1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * arch/arm/mm/cache-feroceon-l2.c - Feroceon L2 cache controller support
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Marvell Semiconductor
8 * - Unified Layer 2 Cache for Feroceon CPU Cores,
9 * Document ID MV-S104858-00, Rev. A, October 23 2007.
12 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/of_address.h>
15 #include <linux/highmem.h>
17 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
19 #include <asm/hardware/cache-feroceon-l2.h>
21 #define L2_WRITETHROUGH_KIRKWOOD BIT(4)
24 * Low-level cache maintenance operations.
26 * As well as the regular 'clean/invalidate/flush L2 cache line by
27 * MVA' instructions, the Feroceon L2 cache controller also features
28 * 'clean/invalidate L2 range by MVA' operations.
30 * Cache range operations are initiated by writing the start and
31 * end addresses to successive cp15 registers, and process every
32 * cache line whose first byte address lies in the inclusive range
35 * The cache range operations stall the CPU pipeline until completion.
37 * The range operations require two successive cp15 writes, in
38 * between which we don't want to be preempted.
41 static inline unsigned long l2_get_va(unsigned long paddr)
45 * Because range ops can't be done on physical addresses,
46 * we simply install a virtual mapping for it only for the
47 * TLB lookup to occur, hence no need to flush the untouched
48 * memory mapping afterwards (note: a cache flush may happen
49 * in some circumstances depending on the path taken in kunmap_atomic).
51 void *vaddr = kmap_atomic_pfn(paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
52 return (unsigned long)vaddr + (paddr & ~PAGE_MASK);
54 return __phys_to_virt(paddr);
58 static inline void l2_put_va(unsigned long vaddr)
61 kunmap_atomic((void *)vaddr);
65 static inline void l2_clean_pa(unsigned long addr)
67 __asm__("mcr p15, 1, %0, c15, c9, 3" : : "r" (addr));
70 static inline void l2_clean_pa_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
72 unsigned long va_start, va_end, flags;
75 * Make sure 'start' and 'end' reference the same page, as
76 * L2 is PIPT and range operations only do a TLB lookup on
79 BUG_ON((start ^ end) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
81 va_start = l2_get_va(start);
82 va_end = va_start + (end - start);
83 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
84 __asm__("mcr p15, 1, %0, c15, c9, 4\n\t"
85 "mcr p15, 1, %1, c15, c9, 5"
86 : : "r" (va_start), "r" (va_end));
87 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
91 static inline void l2_clean_inv_pa(unsigned long addr)
93 __asm__("mcr p15, 1, %0, c15, c10, 3" : : "r" (addr));
96 static inline void l2_inv_pa(unsigned long addr)
98 __asm__("mcr p15, 1, %0, c15, c11, 3" : : "r" (addr));
101 static inline void l2_inv_pa_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
103 unsigned long va_start, va_end, flags;
106 * Make sure 'start' and 'end' reference the same page, as
107 * L2 is PIPT and range operations only do a TLB lookup on
110 BUG_ON((start ^ end) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
112 va_start = l2_get_va(start);
113 va_end = va_start + (end - start);
114 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
115 __asm__("mcr p15, 1, %0, c15, c11, 4\n\t"
116 "mcr p15, 1, %1, c15, c11, 5"
117 : : "r" (va_start), "r" (va_end));
118 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
122 static inline void l2_inv_all(void)
124 __asm__("mcr p15, 1, %0, c15, c11, 0" : : "r" (0));
130 * Note that the end addresses passed to Linux primitives are
131 * noninclusive, while the hardware cache range operations use
132 * inclusive start and end addresses.
134 #define CACHE_LINE_SIZE 32
135 #define MAX_RANGE_SIZE 1024
137 static int l2_wt_override;
139 static unsigned long calc_range_end(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
141 unsigned long range_end;
143 BUG_ON(start & (CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1));
144 BUG_ON(end & (CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1));
147 * Try to process all cache lines between 'start' and 'end'.
152 * Limit the number of cache lines processed at once,
153 * since cache range operations stall the CPU pipeline
156 if (range_end > start + MAX_RANGE_SIZE)
157 range_end = start + MAX_RANGE_SIZE;
160 * Cache range operations can't straddle a page boundary.
162 if (range_end > (start | (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) + 1)
163 range_end = (start | (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) + 1;
168 static void feroceon_l2_inv_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
171 * Clean and invalidate partial first cache line.
173 if (start & (CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1)) {
174 l2_clean_inv_pa(start & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1));
175 start = (start | (CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1)) + 1;
179 * Clean and invalidate partial last cache line.
181 if (start < end && end & (CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1)) {
182 l2_clean_inv_pa(end & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1));
183 end &= ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
187 * Invalidate all full cache lines between 'start' and 'end'.
189 while (start < end) {
190 unsigned long range_end = calc_range_end(start, end);
191 l2_inv_pa_range(start, range_end - CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
198 static void feroceon_l2_clean_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
201 * If L2 is forced to WT, the L2 will always be clean and we
202 * don't need to do anything here.
204 if (!l2_wt_override) {
205 start &= ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
206 end = (end + CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1) & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
207 while (start != end) {
208 unsigned long range_end = calc_range_end(start, end);
209 l2_clean_pa_range(start, range_end - CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
217 static void feroceon_l2_flush_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
219 start &= ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
220 end = (end + CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1) & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
221 while (start != end) {
222 unsigned long range_end = calc_range_end(start, end);
224 l2_clean_pa_range(start, range_end - CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
225 l2_inv_pa_range(start, range_end - CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
234 * Routines to disable and re-enable the D-cache and I-cache at run
235 * time. These are necessary because the L2 cache can only be enabled
236 * or disabled while the L1 Dcache and Icache are both disabled.
238 static int __init flush_and_disable_dcache(void)
246 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
249 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
255 static void __init enable_dcache(void)
263 static void __init __invalidate_icache(void)
265 __asm__("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c5, 0" : : "r" (0));
268 static int __init invalidate_and_disable_icache(void)
275 __invalidate_icache();
281 static void __init enable_icache(void)
289 static inline u32 read_extra_features(void)
293 __asm__("mrc p15, 1, %0, c15, c1, 0" : "=r" (u));
298 static inline void write_extra_features(u32 u)
300 __asm__("mcr p15, 1, %0, c15, c1, 0" : : "r" (u));
303 static void __init disable_l2_prefetch(void)
308 * Read the CPU Extra Features register and verify that the
309 * Disable L2 Prefetch bit is set.
311 u = read_extra_features();
312 if (!(u & 0x01000000)) {
313 pr_info("Feroceon L2: Disabling L2 prefetch.\n");
314 write_extra_features(u | 0x01000000);
318 static void __init enable_l2(void)
322 u = read_extra_features();
323 if (!(u & 0x00400000)) {
326 pr_info("Feroceon L2: Enabling L2\n");
328 d = flush_and_disable_dcache();
329 i = invalidate_and_disable_icache();
331 write_extra_features(u | 0x00400000);
338 "Feroceon L2: bootloader left the L2 cache on!\n");
341 void __init feroceon_l2_init(int __l2_wt_override)
343 l2_wt_override = __l2_wt_override;
345 disable_l2_prefetch();
347 outer_cache.inv_range = feroceon_l2_inv_range;
348 outer_cache.clean_range = feroceon_l2_clean_range;
349 outer_cache.flush_range = feroceon_l2_flush_range;
353 pr_info("Feroceon L2: Cache support initialised%s.\n",
354 l2_wt_override ? ", in WT override mode" : "");
357 static const struct of_device_id feroceon_ids[] __initconst = {
358 { .compatible = "marvell,kirkwood-cache"},
359 { .compatible = "marvell,feroceon-cache"},
363 int __init feroceon_of_init(void)
365 struct device_node *node;
367 bool l2_wt_override = false;
369 #if defined(CONFIG_CACHE_FEROCEON_L2_WRITETHROUGH)
370 l2_wt_override = true;
373 node = of_find_matching_node(NULL, feroceon_ids);
374 if (node && of_device_is_compatible(node, "marvell,kirkwood-cache")) {
375 base = of_iomap(node, 0);
380 writel(readl(base) | L2_WRITETHROUGH_KIRKWOOD, base);
382 writel(readl(base) & ~L2_WRITETHROUGH_KIRKWOOD, base);
385 feroceon_l2_init(l2_wt_override);