1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
3 * crt0 - C-runtime startup Code for ARM U-Boot
5 * Copyright (c) 2012 Albert ARIBAUD <albert.u.boot@aribaud.net>
9 #include <asm-offsets.h>
10 #include <linux/linkage.h>
11 #include <asm/assembler.h>
12 #include <system-constants.h>
15 * This file handles the target-independent stages of the U-Boot
16 * start-up where a C runtime environment is needed. Its entry point
17 * is _main and is branched into from the target's start.S file.
19 * _main execution sequence is:
21 * 1. Set up initial environment for calling board_init_f().
22 * This environment only provides a stack and a place to store
23 * the GD ('global data') structure, both located in some readily
24 * available RAM (SRAM, locked cache...). In this context, VARIABLE
25 * global data, initialized or not (BSS), are UNAVAILABLE; only
26 * CONSTANT initialized data are available. GD should be zeroed
27 * before board_init_f() is called.
29 * 2. Call board_init_f(). This function prepares the hardware for
30 * execution from system RAM (DRAM, DDR...) As system RAM may not
31 * be available yet, , board_init_f() must use the current GD to
32 * store any data which must be passed on to later stages. These
33 * data include the relocation destination, the future stack, and
34 * the future GD location.
36 * 3. Set up intermediate environment where the stack and GD are the
37 * ones allocated by board_init_f() in system RAM, but BSS and
38 * initialized non-const data are still not available.
40 * 4a.For U-Boot proper (not SPL), call relocate_code(). This function
41 * relocates U-Boot from its current location into the relocation
42 * destination computed by board_init_f().
44 * 4b.For SPL, board_init_f() just returns (to crt0). There is no
45 * code relocation in SPL.
47 * 5. Set up final environment for calling board_init_r(). This
48 * environment has BSS (initialized to 0), initialized non-const
49 * data (initialized to their intended value), and stack in system
50 * RAM (for SPL moving the stack and GD into RAM is optional - see
51 * CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R). GD has retained values set by board_init_f().
53 * 6. For U-Boot proper (not SPL), some CPUs have some work left to do
54 * at this point regarding memory, so call c_runtime_cpu_setup.
56 * 7. Branch to board_init_r().
58 * For more information see 'Board Initialisation Flow in README.
62 * Macro for clearing BSS during SPL execution. Usually called during the
63 * relocation process for most boards before entering board_init_r(), but
64 * can also be done early before entering board_init_f() on plaforms that
65 * can afford it due to sufficient memory being available early.
69 ldr r0, =__bss_start /* this is auto-relocated! */
71 #ifdef CONFIG_USE_ARCH_MEMSET
72 ldr r3, =__bss_end /* this is auto-relocated! */
73 mov r1, #0x00000000 /* prepare zero to clear BSS */
75 subs r2, r3, r0 /* r2 = memset len */
78 ldr r1, =__bss_end /* this is auto-relocated! */
79 mov r2, #0x00000000 /* prepare zero to clear BSS */
81 clbss_l:cmp r0, r1 /* while not at end of BSS */
82 strlo r2, [r0] /* clear 32-bit BSS word */
83 addlo r0, r0, #4 /* move to next */
89 * entry point of crt0 sequence
94 /* Call arch_very_early_init before initializing C runtime environment. */
95 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(ARCH_VERY_EARLY_INIT)
96 bl arch_very_early_init
100 * Set up initial C runtime environment and call board_init_f(0).
103 #if defined(CONFIG_TPL_BUILD) && defined(CONFIG_TPL_NEEDS_SEPARATE_STACK)
104 ldr r0, =(CONFIG_TPL_STACK)
105 #elif defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) && defined(CONFIG_SPL_STACK)
106 ldr r0, =(CONFIG_SPL_STACK)
108 ldr r0, =(SYS_INIT_SP_ADDR)
110 bic r0, r0, #7 /* 8-byte alignment for ABI compliance */
112 bl board_init_f_alloc_reserve
114 /* set up gd here, outside any C code */
116 bl board_init_f_init_reserve
118 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_UART) && CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(SERIAL)
122 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) && defined(CONFIG_SPL_EARLY_BSS)
129 #if ! defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
132 * Set up intermediate environment (new sp and gd) and call
133 * relocate_code(addr_moni). Trick here is that we'll return
134 * 'here' but relocated.
137 ldr r0, [r9, #GD_START_ADDR_SP] /* sp = gd->start_addr_sp */
138 bic r0, r0, #7 /* 8-byte alignment for ABI compliance */
140 ldr r9, [r9, #GD_NEW_GD] /* r9 <- gd->new_gd */
143 #if defined(CONFIG_POSITION_INDEPENDENT)
147 ldr r1, =CONFIG_TEXT_BASE
151 ldr r0, [r9, #GD_RELOC_OFF] /* r0 = gd->reloc_off */
153 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_V7M)
154 orr lr, #1 /* As required by Thumb-only */
156 ldr r0, [r9, #GD_RELOCADDR] /* r0 = gd->relocaddr */
160 * now relocate vectors
165 /* Set up final (full) environment */
167 bl c_runtime_cpu_setup /* we still call old routine here */
169 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FRAMEWORK)
171 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || !defined(CONFIG_SPL_EARLY_BSS)
175 # ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
176 /* Use a DRAM stack for the rest of SPL, if requested */
177 bl spl_relocate_stack_gd
183 #if ! defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
187 /* call board_init_r(gd_t *id, ulong dest_addr) */
188 mov r0, r9 /* gd_t */
189 ldr r1, [r9, #GD_RELOCADDR] /* dest_addr */
190 /* call board_init_r */
191 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(SYS_THUMB_BUILD)
192 ldr lr, =board_init_r /* this is auto-relocated! */
195 ldr pc, =board_init_r /* this is auto-relocated! */
197 /* we should not return here. */