2 * Adapted from arm64 version.
4 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Limited
5 * Copyright (C) 2015 Mentor Graphics Corporation.
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20 #include <linux/elf.h>
21 #include <linux/err.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/printk.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/timekeeper_internal.h>
28 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
29 #include <asm/arch_timer.h>
30 #include <asm/barrier.h>
31 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
34 #include <asm/vdso_datapage.h>
35 #include <clocksource/arm_arch_timer.h>
37 #define MAX_SYMNAME 64
39 static struct page **vdso_text_pagelist;
41 /* Total number of pages needed for the data and text portions of the VDSO. */
42 unsigned int vdso_total_pages __read_mostly;
47 static union vdso_data_store vdso_data_store __page_aligned_data;
48 static struct vdso_data *vdso_data = &vdso_data_store.data;
50 static struct page *vdso_data_page;
51 static struct vm_special_mapping vdso_data_mapping = {
53 .pages = &vdso_data_page,
56 static struct vm_special_mapping vdso_text_mapping = {
61 Elf32_Ehdr *hdr; /* ptr to ELF */
62 Elf32_Sym *dynsym; /* ptr to .dynsym section */
63 unsigned long dynsymsize; /* size of .dynsym section */
64 char *dynstr; /* ptr to .dynstr section */
67 /* Cached result of boot-time check for whether the arch timer exists,
68 * and if so, whether the virtual counter is useable.
70 static bool cntvct_ok __read_mostly;
72 static bool __init cntvct_functional(void)
74 struct device_node *np;
77 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_ARCH_TIMER))
80 /* The arm_arch_timer core should export
81 * arch_timer_use_virtual or similar so we don't have to do
84 np = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "arm,armv7-timer");
88 if (of_property_read_bool(np, "arm,cpu-registers-not-fw-configured"))
99 static void * __init find_section(Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr, const char *name,
106 /* Grab section headers and strings so we can tell who is who */
107 sechdrs = (void *)ehdr + ehdr->e_shoff;
108 secnames = (void *)ehdr + sechdrs[ehdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
110 /* Find the section they want */
111 for (i = 1; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
112 if (strcmp(secnames + sechdrs[i].sh_name, name) == 0) {
114 *size = sechdrs[i].sh_size;
115 return (void *)ehdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
124 static Elf32_Sym * __init find_symbol(struct elfinfo *lib, const char *symname)
128 for (i = 0; i < (lib->dynsymsize / sizeof(Elf32_Sym)); i++) {
129 char name[MAX_SYMNAME], *c;
131 if (lib->dynsym[i].st_name == 0)
133 strlcpy(name, lib->dynstr + lib->dynsym[i].st_name,
135 c = strchr(name, '@');
138 if (strcmp(symname, name) == 0)
139 return &lib->dynsym[i];
144 static void __init vdso_nullpatch_one(struct elfinfo *lib, const char *symname)
148 sym = find_symbol(lib, symname);
155 static void __init patch_vdso(void *ehdr)
157 struct elfinfo einfo;
159 einfo = (struct elfinfo) {
163 einfo.dynsym = find_section(einfo.hdr, ".dynsym", &einfo.dynsymsize);
164 einfo.dynstr = find_section(einfo.hdr, ".dynstr", NULL);
166 /* If the virtual counter is absent or non-functional we don't
167 * want programs to incur the slight additional overhead of
168 * dispatching through the VDSO only to fall back to syscalls.
171 vdso_nullpatch_one(&einfo, "__vdso_gettimeofday");
172 vdso_nullpatch_one(&einfo, "__vdso_clock_gettime");
176 static int __init vdso_init(void)
178 unsigned int text_pages;
181 if (memcmp(&vdso_start, "\177ELF", 4)) {
182 pr_err("VDSO is not a valid ELF object!\n");
186 text_pages = (&vdso_end - &vdso_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
187 pr_debug("vdso: %i text pages at base %p\n", text_pages, &vdso_start);
189 /* Allocate the VDSO text pagelist */
190 vdso_text_pagelist = kcalloc(text_pages, sizeof(struct page *),
192 if (vdso_text_pagelist == NULL)
195 /* Grab the VDSO data page. */
196 vdso_data_page = virt_to_page(vdso_data);
198 /* Grab the VDSO text pages. */
199 for (i = 0; i < text_pages; i++) {
202 page = virt_to_page(&vdso_start + i * PAGE_SIZE);
203 vdso_text_pagelist[i] = page;
206 vdso_text_mapping.pages = vdso_text_pagelist;
208 vdso_total_pages = 1; /* for the data/vvar page */
209 vdso_total_pages += text_pages;
211 cntvct_ok = cntvct_functional();
213 patch_vdso(&vdso_start);
217 arch_initcall(vdso_init);
219 static int install_vvar(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
221 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
223 vma = _install_special_mapping(mm, addr, PAGE_SIZE,
224 VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD,
227 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(vma);
230 /* assumes mmap_sem is write-locked */
231 void arm_install_vdso(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
233 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
236 mm->context.vdso = 0;
238 if (vdso_text_pagelist == NULL)
241 if (install_vvar(mm, addr))
244 /* Account for vvar page. */
246 len = (vdso_total_pages - 1) << PAGE_SHIFT;
248 vma = _install_special_mapping(mm, addr, len,
249 VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC,
253 mm->context.vdso = addr;
256 static void vdso_write_begin(struct vdso_data *vdata)
258 ++vdso_data->seq_count;
259 smp_wmb(); /* Pairs with smp_rmb in vdso_read_retry */
262 static void vdso_write_end(struct vdso_data *vdata)
264 smp_wmb(); /* Pairs with smp_rmb in vdso_read_begin */
265 ++vdso_data->seq_count;
268 static bool tk_is_cntvct(const struct timekeeper *tk)
270 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_ARCH_TIMER))
273 if (strcmp(tk->tkr_mono.clock->name, "arch_sys_counter") != 0)
280 * update_vsyscall - update the vdso data page
282 * Increment the sequence counter, making it odd, indicating to
283 * userspace that an update is in progress. Update the fields used
284 * for coarse clocks and, if the architected system timer is in use,
285 * the fields used for high precision clocks. Increment the sequence
286 * counter again, making it even, indicating to userspace that the
287 * update is finished.
289 * Userspace is expected to sample seq_count before reading any other
290 * fields from the data page. If seq_count is odd, userspace is
291 * expected to wait until it becomes even. After copying data from
292 * the page, userspace must sample seq_count again; if it has changed
293 * from its previous value, userspace must retry the whole sequence.
295 * Calls to update_vsyscall are serialized by the timekeeping core.
297 void update_vsyscall(struct timekeeper *tk)
299 struct timespec64 *wtm = &tk->wall_to_monotonic;
302 /* The entry points have been zeroed, so there is no
303 * point in updating the data page.
308 vdso_write_begin(vdso_data);
310 vdso_data->tk_is_cntvct = tk_is_cntvct(tk);
311 vdso_data->xtime_coarse_sec = tk->xtime_sec;
312 vdso_data->xtime_coarse_nsec = (u32)(tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec >>
314 vdso_data->wtm_clock_sec = wtm->tv_sec;
315 vdso_data->wtm_clock_nsec = wtm->tv_nsec;
317 if (vdso_data->tk_is_cntvct) {
318 vdso_data->cs_cycle_last = tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last;
319 vdso_data->xtime_clock_sec = tk->xtime_sec;
320 vdso_data->xtime_clock_snsec = tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec;
321 vdso_data->cs_mult = tk->tkr_mono.mult;
322 vdso_data->cs_shift = tk->tkr_mono.shift;
323 vdso_data->cs_mask = tk->tkr_mono.mask;
326 vdso_write_end(vdso_data);
328 flush_dcache_page(virt_to_page(vdso_data));
331 void update_vsyscall_tz(void)
333 vdso_data->tz_minuteswest = sys_tz.tz_minuteswest;
334 vdso_data->tz_dsttime = sys_tz.tz_dsttime;
335 flush_dcache_page(virt_to_page(vdso_data));