2 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/head-common.S
4 * Copyright (C) 1994-2002 Russell King
5 * Copyright (c) 2003 ARM Limited
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
14 #define ATAG_CORE 0x54410001
15 #define ATAG_CORE_SIZE ((2*4 + 3*4) >> 2)
16 #define ATAG_CORE_SIZE_EMPTY ((2*4) >> 2)
18 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
19 #define OF_DT_MAGIC 0xd00dfeed
21 #define OF_DT_MAGIC 0xedfe0dd0 /* 0xd00dfeed in big-endian */
25 * Exception handling. Something went wrong and we can't proceed. We
26 * ought to tell the user, but since we don't have any guarantee that
27 * we're even running on the right architecture, we do virtually nothing.
29 * If CONFIG_DEBUG_LL is set we try to print out something about the error
30 * and hope for the best (useful if bootloader fails to pass a proper
31 * machine ID for example).
35 /* Determine validity of the r2 atags pointer. The heuristic requires
36 * that the pointer be aligned, in the first 16k of physical RAM and
37 * that the ATAG_CORE marker is first and present. If CONFIG_OF_FLATTREE
38 * is selected, then it will also accept a dtb pointer. Future revisions
39 * of this function may be more lenient with the physical address and
40 * may also be able to move the ATAGS block if necessary.
43 * r2 either valid atags pointer, valid dtb pointer, or zero
47 tst r2, #0x3 @ aligned?
51 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_FLATTREE
52 ldr r6, =OF_DT_MAGIC @ is it a DTB?
56 cmp r5, #ATAG_CORE_SIZE @ is first tag ATAG_CORE?
57 cmpne r5, #ATAG_CORE_SIZE_EMPTY
64 2: mov pc, lr @ atag/dtb pointer is ok
71 * The following fragment of code is executed with the MMU on in MMU mode,
72 * and uses absolute addresses; this is not position independent.
74 * r0 = cp#15 control register
76 * r2 = atags/dtb pointer
81 adr r3, __mmap_switched_data
83 ldmia r3!, {r4, r5, r6, r7}
84 cmp r4, r5 @ Copy data segment if needed
90 mov fp, #0 @ Clear BSS (and zero fp)
95 ARM( ldmia r3, {r4, r5, r6, r7, sp})
96 THUMB( ldmia r3, {r4, r5, r6, r7} )
97 THUMB( ldr sp, [r3, #16] )
98 str r9, [r4] @ Save processor ID
99 str r1, [r5] @ Save machine type
100 str r2, [r6] @ Save atags pointer
102 bicne r4, r0, #CR_A @ Clear 'A' bit
103 stmneia r7, {r0, r4} @ Save control register values
105 ENDPROC(__mmap_switched)
108 .type __mmap_switched_data, %object
109 __mmap_switched_data:
110 .long __data_loc @ r4
112 .long __bss_start @ r6
114 .long processor_id @ r4
115 .long __machine_arch_type @ r5
116 .long __atags_pointer @ r6
117 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15
118 .long cr_alignment @ r7
122 .long init_thread_union + THREAD_START_SP @ sp
123 .size __mmap_switched_data, . - __mmap_switched_data
126 * This provides a C-API version of __lookup_processor_type
128 ENTRY(lookup_processor_type)
129 stmfd sp!, {r4 - r6, r9, lr}
131 bl __lookup_processor_type
133 ldmfd sp!, {r4 - r6, r9, pc}
134 ENDPROC(lookup_processor_type)
137 * Read processor ID register (CP#15, CR0), and look up in the linker-built
138 * supported processor list. Note that we can't use the absolute addresses
139 * for the __proc_info lists since we aren't running with the MMU on
140 * (and therefore, we are not in the correct address space). We have to
141 * calculate the offset.
145 * r3, r4, r6 corrupted
146 * r5 = proc_info pointer in physical address space
147 * r9 = cpuid (preserved)
150 __lookup_processor_type:
151 adr r3, __lookup_processor_type_data
153 sub r3, r3, r4 @ get offset between virt&phys
154 add r5, r5, r3 @ convert virt addresses to
155 add r6, r6, r3 @ physical address space
156 1: ldmia r5, {r3, r4} @ value, mask
157 and r4, r4, r9 @ mask wanted bits
160 add r5, r5, #PROC_INFO_SZ @ sizeof(proc_info_list)
163 mov r5, #0 @ unknown processor
165 ENDPROC(__lookup_processor_type)
168 * Look in <asm/procinfo.h> for information about the __proc_info structure.
171 .type __lookup_processor_type_data, %object
172 __lookup_processor_type_data:
174 .long __proc_info_begin
175 .long __proc_info_end
176 .size __lookup_processor_type_data, . - __lookup_processor_type_data
179 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
187 str_p1: .asciz "\nError: unrecognized/unsupported processor variant (0x"
188 str_p2: .asciz ").\n"
194 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RPC
196 * Turn the screen red on a error - RiscPC only.
200 orr r3, r3, r3, lsl #8
201 orr r3, r3, r3, lsl #16