2 * arch/arm/include/asm/io.h
4 * Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 * 16-Sep-1996 RMK Inlined the inx/outx functions & optimised for both
12 * constant addresses and variable addresses.
13 * 04-Dec-1997 RMK Moved a lot of this stuff to the new architecture
14 * specific IO header files.
15 * 27-Mar-1999 PJB Second parameter of memcpy_toio is const..
16 * 04-Apr-1999 PJB Added check_signature.
17 * 12-Dec-1999 RMK More cleanups
18 * 18-Jun-2000 RMK Removed virt_to_* and friends definitions
19 * 05-Oct-2004 BJD Moved memory string functions to use void __iomem
21 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_IO_H
22 #define __ASM_ARM_IO_H
26 #include <linux/types.h>
27 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
28 #include <asm/memory.h>
29 #include <asm-generic/pci_iomap.h>
32 * ISA I/O bus memory addresses are 1:1 with the physical address.
34 #define isa_virt_to_bus virt_to_phys
35 #define isa_page_to_bus page_to_phys
36 #define isa_bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
39 * Generic IO read/write. These perform native-endian accesses. Note
40 * that some architectures will want to re-define __raw_{read,write}w.
42 extern void __raw_writesb(void __iomem *addr, const void *data, int bytelen);
43 extern void __raw_writesw(void __iomem *addr, const void *data, int wordlen);
44 extern void __raw_writesl(void __iomem *addr, const void *data, int longlen);
46 extern void __raw_readsb(const void __iomem *addr, void *data, int bytelen);
47 extern void __raw_readsw(const void __iomem *addr, void *data, int wordlen);
48 extern void __raw_readsl(const void __iomem *addr, void *data, int longlen);
50 #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6
52 * Half-word accesses are problematic with RiscPC due to limitations of
53 * the bus. Rather than special-case the machine, just let the compiler
54 * generate the access for CPUs prior to ARMv6.
56 #define __raw_readw(a) (__chk_io_ptr(a), *(volatile unsigned short __force *)(a))
57 #define __raw_writew(v,a) ((void)(__chk_io_ptr(a), *(volatile unsigned short __force *)(a) = (v)))
60 * When running under a hypervisor, we want to avoid I/O accesses with
61 * writeback addressing modes as these incur a significant performance
62 * overhead (the address generation must be emulated in software).
64 static inline void __raw_writew(u16 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
66 asm volatile("strh %1, %0"
67 : "+Q" (*(volatile u16 __force *)addr)
71 static inline u16 __raw_readw(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
74 asm volatile("ldrh %1, %0"
75 : "+Q" (*(volatile u16 __force *)addr),
81 static inline void __raw_writeb(u8 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
83 asm volatile("strb %1, %0"
84 : "+Qo" (*(volatile u8 __force *)addr)
88 static inline void __raw_writel(u32 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
90 asm volatile("str %1, %0"
91 : "+Qo" (*(volatile u32 __force *)addr)
95 static inline u8 __raw_readb(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
98 asm volatile("ldrb %1, %0"
99 : "+Qo" (*(volatile u8 __force *)addr),
104 static inline u32 __raw_readl(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
107 asm volatile("ldr %1, %0"
108 : "+Qo" (*(volatile u32 __force *)addr),
114 * Architecture ioremap implementation.
117 #define MT_DEVICE_NONSHARED 1
118 #define MT_DEVICE_CACHED 2
119 #define MT_DEVICE_WC 3
121 * types 4 onwards can be found in asm/mach/map.h and are undefined
126 * __arm_ioremap takes CPU physical address.
127 * __arm_ioremap_pfn takes a Page Frame Number and an offset into that page
128 * The _caller variety takes a __builtin_return_address(0) value for
129 * /proc/vmalloc to use - and should only be used in non-inline functions.
131 extern void __iomem *__arm_ioremap_pfn_caller(unsigned long, unsigned long,
132 size_t, unsigned int, void *);
133 extern void __iomem *__arm_ioremap_caller(unsigned long, size_t, unsigned int,
136 extern void __iomem *__arm_ioremap_pfn(unsigned long, unsigned long, size_t, unsigned int);
137 extern void __iomem *__arm_ioremap(unsigned long, size_t, unsigned int);
138 extern void __iomem *__arm_ioremap_exec(unsigned long, size_t, bool cached);
139 extern void __iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr);
140 extern void __arm_iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr);
142 extern void __iomem * (*arch_ioremap_caller)(unsigned long, size_t,
143 unsigned int, void *);
144 extern void (*arch_iounmap)(volatile void __iomem *);
147 * Bad read/write accesses...
149 extern void __readwrite_bug(const char *fn);
152 * A typesafe __io() helper
154 static inline void __iomem *__typesafe_io(unsigned long addr)
156 return (void __iomem *)addr;
159 #define IOMEM(x) ((void __force __iomem *)(x))
162 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_DMA_MEM_BUFFERABLE
163 #include <asm/barrier.h>
164 #define __iormb() rmb()
165 #define __iowmb() wmb()
167 #define __iormb() do { } while (0)
168 #define __iowmb() do { } while (0)
171 /* PCI fixed i/o mapping */
172 #define PCI_IO_VIRT_BASE 0xfee00000
174 extern int pci_ioremap_io(unsigned int offset, phys_addr_t phys_addr);
177 * Now, pick up the machine-defined IO definitions
179 #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MACH_IO_H
181 #elif defined(CONFIG_PCI)
182 #define IO_SPACE_LIMIT ((resource_size_t)0xfffff)
183 #define __io(a) __typesafe_io(PCI_IO_VIRT_BASE + ((a) & IO_SPACE_LIMIT))
185 #define __io(a) __typesafe_io((a) & IO_SPACE_LIMIT)
189 * This is the limit of PC card/PCI/ISA IO space, which is by default
190 * 64K if we have PC card, PCI or ISA support. Otherwise, default to
191 * zero to prevent ISA/PCI drivers claiming IO space (and potentially
194 * Only set this larger if you really need inb() et.al. to operate over
195 * a larger address space. Note that SOC_COMMON ioremaps each sockets
196 * IO space area, and so inb() et.al. must be defined to operate as per
197 * readb() et.al. on such platforms.
199 #ifndef IO_SPACE_LIMIT
200 #if defined(CONFIG_PCMCIA_SOC_COMMON) || defined(CONFIG_PCMCIA_SOC_COMMON_MODULE)
201 #define IO_SPACE_LIMIT ((resource_size_t)0xffffffff)
202 #elif defined(CONFIG_PCI) || defined(CONFIG_ISA) || defined(CONFIG_PCCARD)
203 #define IO_SPACE_LIMIT ((resource_size_t)0xffff)
205 #define IO_SPACE_LIMIT ((resource_size_t)0)
210 * IO port access primitives
211 * -------------------------
213 * The ARM doesn't have special IO access instructions; all IO is memory
214 * mapped. Note that these are defined to perform little endian accesses
215 * only. Their primary purpose is to access PCI and ISA peripherals.
217 * Note that for a big endian machine, this implies that the following
218 * big endian mode connectivity is in place, as described by numerous
221 * PCI: D0-D7 D8-D15 D16-D23 D24-D31
222 * ARM: D24-D31 D16-D23 D8-D15 D0-D7
224 * The machine specific io.h include defines __io to translate an "IO"
225 * address to a memory address.
227 * Note that we prevent GCC re-ordering or caching values in expressions
228 * by introducing sequence points into the in*() definitions. Note that
229 * __raw_* do not guarantee this behaviour.
231 * The {in,out}[bwl] macros are for emulating x86-style PCI/ISA IO space.
234 #define outb(v,p) ({ __iowmb(); __raw_writeb(v,__io(p)); })
235 #define outw(v,p) ({ __iowmb(); __raw_writew((__force __u16) \
236 cpu_to_le16(v),__io(p)); })
237 #define outl(v,p) ({ __iowmb(); __raw_writel((__force __u32) \
238 cpu_to_le32(v),__io(p)); })
240 #define inb(p) ({ __u8 __v = __raw_readb(__io(p)); __iormb(); __v; })
241 #define inw(p) ({ __u16 __v = le16_to_cpu((__force __le16) \
242 __raw_readw(__io(p))); __iormb(); __v; })
243 #define inl(p) ({ __u32 __v = le32_to_cpu((__force __le32) \
244 __raw_readl(__io(p))); __iormb(); __v; })
246 #define outsb(p,d,l) __raw_writesb(__io(p),d,l)
247 #define outsw(p,d,l) __raw_writesw(__io(p),d,l)
248 #define outsl(p,d,l) __raw_writesl(__io(p),d,l)
250 #define insb(p,d,l) __raw_readsb(__io(p),d,l)
251 #define insw(p,d,l) __raw_readsw(__io(p),d,l)
252 #define insl(p,d,l) __raw_readsl(__io(p),d,l)
255 #define outb_p(val,port) outb((val),(port))
256 #define outw_p(val,port) outw((val),(port))
257 #define outl_p(val,port) outl((val),(port))
258 #define inb_p(port) inb((port))
259 #define inw_p(port) inw((port))
260 #define inl_p(port) inl((port))
262 #define outsb_p(port,from,len) outsb(port,from,len)
263 #define outsw_p(port,from,len) outsw(port,from,len)
264 #define outsl_p(port,from,len) outsl(port,from,len)
265 #define insb_p(port,to,len) insb(port,to,len)
266 #define insw_p(port,to,len) insw(port,to,len)
267 #define insl_p(port,to,len) insl(port,to,len)
270 * String version of IO memory access ops:
272 extern void _memcpy_fromio(void *, const volatile void __iomem *, size_t);
273 extern void _memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *, const void *, size_t);
274 extern void _memset_io(volatile void __iomem *, int, size_t);
279 * Memory access primitives
280 * ------------------------
282 * These perform PCI memory accesses via an ioremap region. They don't
283 * take an address as such, but a cookie.
285 * Again, this are defined to perform little endian accesses. See the
286 * IO port primitives for more information.
289 #define readb_relaxed(c) ({ u8 __r = __raw_readb(c); __r; })
290 #define readw_relaxed(c) ({ u16 __r = le16_to_cpu((__force __le16) \
291 __raw_readw(c)); __r; })
292 #define readl_relaxed(c) ({ u32 __r = le32_to_cpu((__force __le32) \
293 __raw_readl(c)); __r; })
295 #define writeb_relaxed(v,c) __raw_writeb(v,c)
296 #define writew_relaxed(v,c) __raw_writew((__force u16) cpu_to_le16(v),c)
297 #define writel_relaxed(v,c) __raw_writel((__force u32) cpu_to_le32(v),c)
299 #define readb(c) ({ u8 __v = readb_relaxed(c); __iormb(); __v; })
300 #define readw(c) ({ u16 __v = readw_relaxed(c); __iormb(); __v; })
301 #define readl(c) ({ u32 __v = readl_relaxed(c); __iormb(); __v; })
303 #define writeb(v,c) ({ __iowmb(); writeb_relaxed(v,c); })
304 #define writew(v,c) ({ __iowmb(); writew_relaxed(v,c); })
305 #define writel(v,c) ({ __iowmb(); writel_relaxed(v,c); })
307 #define readsb(p,d,l) __raw_readsb(p,d,l)
308 #define readsw(p,d,l) __raw_readsw(p,d,l)
309 #define readsl(p,d,l) __raw_readsl(p,d,l)
311 #define writesb(p,d,l) __raw_writesb(p,d,l)
312 #define writesw(p,d,l) __raw_writesw(p,d,l)
313 #define writesl(p,d,l) __raw_writesl(p,d,l)
315 #define memset_io(c,v,l) _memset_io(c,(v),(l))
316 #define memcpy_fromio(a,c,l) _memcpy_fromio((a),c,(l))
317 #define memcpy_toio(c,a,l) _memcpy_toio(c,(a),(l))
322 * ioremap and friends.
324 * ioremap takes a PCI memory address, as specified in
325 * Documentation/io-mapping.txt.
328 #define ioremap(cookie,size) __arm_ioremap((cookie), (size), MT_DEVICE)
329 #define ioremap_nocache(cookie,size) __arm_ioremap((cookie), (size), MT_DEVICE)
330 #define ioremap_cached(cookie,size) __arm_ioremap((cookie), (size), MT_DEVICE_CACHED)
331 #define ioremap_wc(cookie,size) __arm_ioremap((cookie), (size), MT_DEVICE_WC)
332 #define iounmap __arm_iounmap
335 * io{read,write}{8,16,32} macros
338 #define ioread8(p) ({ unsigned int __v = __raw_readb(p); __iormb(); __v; })
339 #define ioread16(p) ({ unsigned int __v = le16_to_cpu((__force __le16)__raw_readw(p)); __iormb(); __v; })
340 #define ioread32(p) ({ unsigned int __v = le32_to_cpu((__force __le32)__raw_readl(p)); __iormb(); __v; })
342 #define ioread16be(p) ({ unsigned int __v = be16_to_cpu((__force __be16)__raw_readw(p)); __iormb(); __v; })
343 #define ioread32be(p) ({ unsigned int __v = be32_to_cpu((__force __be32)__raw_readl(p)); __iormb(); __v; })
345 #define iowrite8(v,p) ({ __iowmb(); __raw_writeb(v, p); })
346 #define iowrite16(v,p) ({ __iowmb(); __raw_writew((__force __u16)cpu_to_le16(v), p); })
347 #define iowrite32(v,p) ({ __iowmb(); __raw_writel((__force __u32)cpu_to_le32(v), p); })
349 #define iowrite16be(v,p) ({ __iowmb(); __raw_writew((__force __u16)cpu_to_be16(v), p); })
350 #define iowrite32be(v,p) ({ __iowmb(); __raw_writel((__force __u32)cpu_to_be32(v), p); })
352 #define ioread8_rep(p,d,c) __raw_readsb(p,d,c)
353 #define ioread16_rep(p,d,c) __raw_readsw(p,d,c)
354 #define ioread32_rep(p,d,c) __raw_readsl(p,d,c)
356 #define iowrite8_rep(p,s,c) __raw_writesb(p,s,c)
357 #define iowrite16_rep(p,s,c) __raw_writesw(p,s,c)
358 #define iowrite32_rep(p,s,c) __raw_writesl(p,s,c)
360 extern void __iomem *ioport_map(unsigned long port, unsigned int nr);
361 extern void ioport_unmap(void __iomem *addr);
366 extern void pci_iounmap(struct pci_dev *dev, void __iomem *addr);
369 * can the hardware map this into one segment or not, given no other
372 #define BIOVEC_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2) \
373 ((bvec_to_phys((vec1)) + (vec1)->bv_len) == bvec_to_phys((vec2)))
376 #define ARCH_HAS_VALID_PHYS_ADDR_RANGE
377 extern int valid_phys_addr_range(unsigned long addr, size_t size);
378 extern int valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(unsigned long pfn, size_t size);
379 extern int devmem_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn);
383 * Convert a physical pointer to a virtual kernel pointer for /dev/mem
386 #define xlate_dev_mem_ptr(p) __va(p)
389 * Convert a virtual cached pointer to an uncached pointer
391 #define xlate_dev_kmem_ptr(p) p
394 * Register ISA memory and port locations for glibc iopl/inb/outb
397 extern void register_isa_ports(unsigned int mmio, unsigned int io,
398 unsigned int io_shift);
400 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
401 #endif /* __ASM_ARM_IO_H */