2 * armboot - Startup Code for OMAP3530/ARM Cortex CPU-core
4 * Copyright (c) 2004 Texas Instruments <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
6 * Copyright (c) 2001 Marius Gröger <mag@sysgo.de>
7 * Copyright (c) 2002 Alex Züpke <azu@sysgo.de>
8 * Copyright (c) 2002 Gary Jennejohn <garyj@denx.de>
9 * Copyright (c) 2003 Richard Woodruff <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
10 * Copyright (c) 2003 Kshitij <kshitij@ti.com>
11 * Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Syed Mohammed Khasim <x0khasim@ti.com>
13 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
16 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
17 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
18 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
19 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
21 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
22 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
23 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
24 * GNU General Public License for more details.
26 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
27 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
28 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
32 #include <asm-offsets.h>
35 #include <asm/system.h>
39 ldr pc, _undefined_instruction
40 ldr pc, _software_interrupt
41 ldr pc, _prefetch_abort
46 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
47 _undefined_instruction: .word _undefined_instruction
48 _software_interrupt: .word _software_interrupt
49 _prefetch_abort: .word _prefetch_abort
50 _data_abort: .word _data_abort
51 _not_used: .word _not_used
54 _pad: .word 0x12345678 /* now 16*4=64 */
56 _undefined_instruction: .word undefined_instruction
57 _software_interrupt: .word software_interrupt
58 _prefetch_abort: .word prefetch_abort
59 _data_abort: .word data_abort
60 _not_used: .word not_used
63 _pad: .word 0x12345678 /* now 16*4=64 */
64 #endif /* CONFIG_SPL_BUILD */
69 .balignl 16,0xdeadbeef
70 /*************************************************************************
72 * Startup Code (reset vector)
74 * do important init only if we don't start from memory!
75 * setup Memory and board specific bits prior to relocation.
76 * relocate armboot to ram
79 *************************************************************************/
83 .word CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
87 * Tegra2 uses 2 separate CPUs - the AVP (ARM7TDMI) and the CPU (dual A9s).
88 * U-Boot runs on the AVP first, setting things up for the CPU (PLLs,
89 * muxes, clocks, clamps, etc.). Then the AVP halts, and expects the CPU
90 * to pick up its reset vector, which points here.
98 * These are defined in the board-specific linker script.
100 .globl _bss_start_ofs
102 .word __bss_start - _start
104 .global _image_copy_end_ofs
106 .word __image_copy_end - _start
110 .word __bss_end__ - _start
116 #ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
117 /* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
118 .globl IRQ_STACK_START
122 /* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
123 .globl FIQ_STACK_START
128 /* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) + 8 bytes */
129 .globl IRQ_STACK_START_IN
134 * the actual reset code
140 * set the cpu to SVC32 mode
149 * (OMAP4 spl TEXT_BASE is not 32 byte aligned.
150 * Continue to use ROM code vector only in OMAP4 spl)
152 #if !(defined(CONFIG_OMAP44XX) && defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD))
153 /* Set V=0 in CP15 SCTRL register - for VBAR to point to vector */
154 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ Read CP15 SCTRL Register
155 bic r0, #CR_V @ V = 0
156 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ Write CP15 SCTRL Register
158 /* Set vector address in CP15 VBAR register */
160 mcr p15, 0, r0, c12, c0, 0 @Set VBAR
163 /* the mask ROM code should have PLL and others stable */
164 #ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
168 /* Set stackpointer in internal RAM to call board_init_f */
170 ldr sp, =(CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_ADDR)
171 bic sp, sp, #7 /* 8-byte alignment for ABI compliance */
175 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
178 * void relocate_code (addr_sp, gd, addr_moni)
180 * This "function" does not return, instead it continues in RAM
181 * after relocating the monitor code.
186 mov r4, r0 /* save addr_sp */
187 mov r5, r1 /* save addr of gd */
188 mov r6, r2 /* save addr of destination */
190 /* Set up the stack */
196 moveq r9, #0 /* no relocation. relocation offset(r9) = 0 */
197 beq clear_bss /* skip relocation */
198 mov r1, r6 /* r1 <- scratch for copy_loop */
199 ldr r3, _image_copy_end_ofs
200 add r2, r0, r3 /* r2 <- source end address */
203 ldmia r0!, {r9-r10} /* copy from source address [r0] */
204 stmia r1!, {r9-r10} /* copy to target address [r1] */
205 cmp r0, r2 /* until source end address [r2] */
208 #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
210 * fix .rel.dyn relocations
212 ldr r0, _TEXT_BASE /* r0 <- Text base */
213 sub r9, r6, r0 /* r9 <- relocation offset */
214 ldr r10, _dynsym_start_ofs /* r10 <- sym table ofs */
215 add r10, r10, r0 /* r10 <- sym table in FLASH */
216 ldr r2, _rel_dyn_start_ofs /* r2 <- rel dyn start ofs */
217 add r2, r2, r0 /* r2 <- rel dyn start in FLASH */
218 ldr r3, _rel_dyn_end_ofs /* r3 <- rel dyn end ofs */
219 add r3, r3, r0 /* r3 <- rel dyn end in FLASH */
221 ldr r0, [r2] /* r0 <- location to fix up, IN FLASH! */
222 add r0, r0, r9 /* r0 <- location to fix up in RAM */
225 cmp r7, #23 /* relative fixup? */
227 cmp r7, #2 /* absolute fixup? */
229 /* ignore unknown type of fixup */
232 /* absolute fix: set location to (offset) symbol value */
233 mov r1, r1, LSR #4 /* r1 <- symbol index in .dynsym */
234 add r1, r10, r1 /* r1 <- address of symbol in table */
235 ldr r1, [r1, #4] /* r1 <- symbol value */
236 add r1, r1, r9 /* r1 <- relocated sym addr */
239 /* relative fix: increase location by offset */
244 add r2, r2, #8 /* each rel.dyn entry is 8 bytes */
249 .word __rel_dyn_start - _start
251 .word __rel_dyn_end - _start
253 .word __dynsym_start - _start
255 #endif /* #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD */
258 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
259 /* No relocation for SPL */
263 ldr r0, _bss_start_ofs
265 mov r4, r6 /* reloc addr */
269 mov r2, #0x00000000 /* clear */
271 clbss_l:str r2, [r0] /* clear loop... */
277 * We are done. Do not return, instead branch to second part of board
278 * initialization, now running from RAM.
282 * If I-cache is enabled invalidate it
284 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_OFF
285 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate icache
286 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ DSB
287 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 4 @ ISB
289 ldr r0, _board_init_r_ofs
293 /* setup parameters for board_init_r */
294 mov r0, r5 /* gd_t */
295 mov r1, r6 /* dest_addr */
300 .word board_init_r - _start
303 #ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
304 /*************************************************************************
306 * CPU_init_critical registers
308 * setup important registers
309 * setup memory timing
311 *************************************************************************/
316 mov r0, #0 @ set up for MCR
317 mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 @ invalidate TLBs
318 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate icache
319 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 6 @ invalidate BP array
320 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ DSB
321 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 4 @ ISB
324 * disable MMU stuff and caches
326 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
327 bic r0, r0, #0x00002000 @ clear bits 13 (--V-)
328 bic r0, r0, #0x00000007 @ clear bits 2:0 (-CAM)
329 orr r0, r0, #0x00000002 @ set bit 1 (--A-) Align
330 orr r0, r0, #0x00000800 @ set bit 11 (Z---) BTB
331 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_OFF
332 bic r0, r0, #0x00001000 @ clear bit 12 (I) I-cache
334 orr r0, r0, #0x00001000 @ set bit 12 (I) I-cache
336 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
339 * Jump to board specific initialization...
340 * The Mask ROM will have already initialized
341 * basic memory. Go here to bump up clock rate and handle
342 * wake up conditions.
344 mov ip, lr @ persevere link reg across call
345 bl lowlevel_init @ go setup pll,mux,memory
346 mov lr, ip @ restore link
347 mov pc, lr @ back to my caller
350 #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
352 *************************************************************************
356 *************************************************************************
361 #define S_FRAME_SIZE 72
383 #define MODE_SVC 0x13
387 * use bad_save_user_regs for abort/prefetch/undef/swi ...
388 * use irq_save_user_regs / irq_restore_user_regs for IRQ/FIQ handling
391 .macro bad_save_user_regs
392 sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE @ carve out a frame on current
394 stmia sp, {r0 - r12} @ Save user registers (now in
396 ldr r2, IRQ_STACK_START_IN @ set base 2 words into abort
398 ldmia r2, {r2 - r3} @ get values for "aborted" pc
399 @ and cpsr (into parm regs)
400 add r0, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE @ grab pointer to old stack
404 stmia r5, {r0 - r3} @ save sp_SVC, lr_SVC, pc, cpsr
405 mov r0, sp @ save current stack into r0
409 .macro irq_save_user_regs
410 sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
411 stmia sp, {r0 - r12} @ Calling r0-r12
412 add r8, sp, #S_PC @ !! R8 NEEDS to be saved !!
413 @ a reserved stack spot would
415 stmdb r8, {sp, lr}^ @ Calling SP, LR
416 str lr, [r8, #0] @ Save calling PC
418 str r6, [r8, #4] @ Save CPSR
419 str r0, [r8, #8] @ Save OLD_R0
423 .macro irq_restore_user_regs
424 ldmia sp, {r0 - lr}^ @ Calling r0 - lr
426 ldr lr, [sp, #S_PC] @ Get PC
427 add sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
428 subs pc, lr, #4 @ return & move spsr_svc into
433 ldr r13, IRQ_STACK_START_IN @ setup our mode stack (enter
436 str lr, [r13] @ save caller lr in position 0
438 mrs lr, spsr @ get the spsr
439 str lr, [r13, #4] @ save spsr in position 1 of
442 mov r13, #MODE_SVC @ prepare SVC-Mode
444 msr spsr, r13 @ switch modes, make sure
446 mov lr, pc @ capture return pc
447 movs pc, lr @ jump to next instruction &
451 .macro get_bad_stack_swi
452 sub r13, r13, #4 @ space on current stack for
454 str r0, [r13] @ save R0's value.
455 ldr r0, IRQ_STACK_START_IN @ get data regions start
456 @ spots for abort stack
457 str lr, [r0] @ save caller lr in position 0
459 mrs r0, spsr @ get the spsr
460 str lr, [r0, #4] @ save spsr in position 1 of
462 ldr r0, [r13] @ restore r0
463 add r13, r13, #4 @ pop stack entry
466 .macro get_irq_stack @ setup IRQ stack
467 ldr sp, IRQ_STACK_START
470 .macro get_fiq_stack @ setup FIQ stack
471 ldr sp, FIQ_STACK_START
478 undefined_instruction:
481 bl do_undefined_instruction
487 bl do_software_interrupt
507 #ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
514 irq_restore_user_regs
519 /* someone ought to write a more effective fiq_save_user_regs */
522 irq_restore_user_regs
538 #endif /* CONFIG_USE_IRQ */
539 #endif /* CONFIG_SPL_BUILD */