2 * armboot - Startup Code for OMAP3530/ARM Cortex CPU-core
4 * Copyright (c) 2004 Texas Instruments <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
6 * Copyright (c) 2001 Marius Gröger <mag@sysgo.de>
7 * Copyright (c) 2002 Alex Züpke <azu@sysgo.de>
8 * Copyright (c) 2002 Gary Jennejohn <garyj@denx.de>
9 * Copyright (c) 2003 Richard Woodruff <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
10 * Copyright (c) 2003 Kshitij <kshitij@ti.com>
11 * Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Syed Mohammed Khasim <x0khasim@ti.com>
13 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
16 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
17 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
18 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
19 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
21 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
22 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
23 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
24 * GNU General Public License for more details.
26 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
27 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
28 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
32 #include <asm-offsets.h>
38 ldr pc, _undefined_instruction
39 ldr pc, _software_interrupt
40 ldr pc, _prefetch_abort
46 _undefined_instruction: .word undefined_instruction
47 _software_interrupt: .word software_interrupt
48 _prefetch_abort: .word prefetch_abort
49 _data_abort: .word data_abort
50 _not_used: .word not_used
53 _pad: .word 0x12345678 /* now 16*4=64 */
57 .balignl 16,0xdeadbeef
58 /*************************************************************************
60 * Startup Code (reset vector)
62 * do important init only if we don't start from memory!
63 * setup Memory and board specific bits prior to relocation.
64 * relocate armboot to ram
67 *************************************************************************/
71 .word CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
74 * These are defined in the board-specific linker script.
78 .word __bss_start - _start
82 .word __bss_end__ - _start
89 /* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
90 .globl IRQ_STACK_START
94 /* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
95 .globl FIQ_STACK_START
100 /* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) + 8 bytes */
101 .globl IRQ_STACK_START_IN
106 * the actual reset code
111 * set the cpu to SVC32 mode
118 #if defined(CONFIG_OMAP34XX)
119 /* Copy vectors to mask ROM indirect addr */
120 adr r0, _start @ r0 <- current position of code
121 add r0, r0, #4 @ skip reset vector
122 mov r2, #64 @ r2 <- size to copy
123 add r2, r0, r2 @ r2 <- source end address
124 mov r1, #SRAM_OFFSET0 @ build vect addr
125 mov r3, #SRAM_OFFSET1
127 mov r3, #SRAM_OFFSET2
130 ldmia r0!, {r3 - r10} @ copy from source address [r0]
131 stmia r1!, {r3 - r10} @ copy to target address [r1]
132 cmp r0, r2 @ until source end address [r2]
133 bne next @ loop until equal */
134 #if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BOOT) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_ONENAND_BOOT)
135 /* No need to copy/exec the clock code - DPLL adjust already done
136 * in NAND/oneNAND Boot.
138 bl cpy_clk_code @ put dpll adjust code behind vectors
139 #endif /* NAND Boot */
141 /* the mask ROM code should have PLL and others stable */
142 #ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
146 /* Set stackpointer in internal RAM to call board_init_f */
148 ldr sp, =(CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_ADDR)
149 bic sp, sp, #7 /* 8-byte alignment for ABI compliance */
153 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
156 * void relocate_code (addr_sp, gd, addr_moni)
158 * This "function" does not return, instead it continues in RAM
159 * after relocating the monitor code.
164 mov r4, r0 /* save addr_sp */
165 mov r5, r1 /* save addr of gd */
166 mov r6, r2 /* save addr of destination */
168 /* Set up the stack */
173 #ifndef CONFIG_PRELOADER
175 beq clear_bss /* skip relocation */
177 mov r1, r6 /* r1 <- scratch for copy_loop */
178 ldr r3, _bss_start_ofs
179 add r2, r0, r3 /* r2 <- source end address */
182 ldmia r0!, {r9-r10} /* copy from source address [r0] */
183 stmia r1!, {r9-r10} /* copy to target address [r1] */
184 cmp r0, r2 /* until source end address [r2] */
187 #ifndef CONFIG_PRELOADER
189 * fix .rel.dyn relocations
191 ldr r0, _TEXT_BASE /* r0 <- Text base */
192 sub r9, r6, r0 /* r9 <- relocation offset */
193 ldr r10, _dynsym_start_ofs /* r10 <- sym table ofs */
194 add r10, r10, r0 /* r10 <- sym table in FLASH */
195 ldr r2, _rel_dyn_start_ofs /* r2 <- rel dyn start ofs */
196 add r2, r2, r0 /* r2 <- rel dyn start in FLASH */
197 ldr r3, _rel_dyn_end_ofs /* r3 <- rel dyn end ofs */
198 add r3, r3, r0 /* r3 <- rel dyn end in FLASH */
200 ldr r0, [r2] /* r0 <- location to fix up, IN FLASH! */
201 add r0, r0, r9 /* r0 <- location to fix up in RAM */
204 cmp r7, #23 /* relative fixup? */
206 cmp r7, #2 /* absolute fixup? */
208 /* ignore unknown type of fixup */
211 /* absolute fix: set location to (offset) symbol value */
212 mov r1, r1, LSR #4 /* r1 <- symbol index in .dynsym */
213 add r1, r10, r1 /* r1 <- address of symbol in table */
214 ldr r1, [r1, #4] /* r1 <- symbol value */
215 add r1, r1, r9 /* r1 <- relocated sym addr */
218 /* relative fix: increase location by offset */
223 add r2, r2, #8 /* each rel.dyn entry is 8 bytes */
228 ldr r0, _bss_start_ofs
230 mov r4, r6 /* reloc addr */
233 mov r2, #0x00000000 /* clear */
235 clbss_l:str r2, [r0] /* clear loop... */
239 #endif /* #ifndef CONFIG_PRELOADER */
242 * We are done. Do not return, instead branch to second part of board
243 * initialization, now running from RAM.
246 ldr r0, _board_init_r_ofs
250 /* setup parameters for board_init_r */
251 mov r0, r5 /* gd_t */
252 mov r1, r6 /* dest_addr */
257 .word board_init_r - _start
260 .word __rel_dyn_start - _start
262 .word __rel_dyn_end - _start
264 .word __dynsym_start - _start
266 /*************************************************************************
268 * CPU_init_critical registers
270 * setup important registers
271 * setup memory timing
273 *************************************************************************/
278 mov r0, #0 @ set up for MCR
279 mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 @ invalidate TLBs
280 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate icache
283 * disable MMU stuff and caches
285 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
286 bic r0, r0, #0x00002000 @ clear bits 13 (--V-)
287 bic r0, r0, #0x00000007 @ clear bits 2:0 (-CAM)
288 orr r0, r0, #0x00000002 @ set bit 1 (--A-) Align
289 orr r0, r0, #0x00000800 @ set bit 12 (Z---) BTB
290 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
293 * Jump to board specific initialization...
294 * The Mask ROM will have already initialized
295 * basic memory. Go here to bump up clock rate and handle
296 * wake up conditions.
298 mov ip, lr @ persevere link reg across call
299 bl lowlevel_init @ go setup pll,mux,memory
300 mov lr, ip @ restore link
301 mov pc, lr @ back to my caller
303 *************************************************************************
307 *************************************************************************
312 #define S_FRAME_SIZE 72
334 #define MODE_SVC 0x13
338 * use bad_save_user_regs for abort/prefetch/undef/swi ...
339 * use irq_save_user_regs / irq_restore_user_regs for IRQ/FIQ handling
342 .macro bad_save_user_regs
343 sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE @ carve out a frame on current
345 stmia sp, {r0 - r12} @ Save user registers (now in
347 ldr r2, IRQ_STACK_START_IN @ set base 2 words into abort
349 ldmia r2, {r2 - r3} @ get values for "aborted" pc
350 @ and cpsr (into parm regs)
351 add r0, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE @ grab pointer to old stack
355 stmia r5, {r0 - r3} @ save sp_SVC, lr_SVC, pc, cpsr
356 mov r0, sp @ save current stack into r0
360 .macro irq_save_user_regs
361 sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
362 stmia sp, {r0 - r12} @ Calling r0-r12
363 add r8, sp, #S_PC @ !! R8 NEEDS to be saved !!
364 @ a reserved stack spot would
366 stmdb r8, {sp, lr}^ @ Calling SP, LR
367 str lr, [r8, #0] @ Save calling PC
369 str r6, [r8, #4] @ Save CPSR
370 str r0, [r8, #8] @ Save OLD_R0
374 .macro irq_restore_user_regs
375 ldmia sp, {r0 - lr}^ @ Calling r0 - lr
377 ldr lr, [sp, #S_PC] @ Get PC
378 add sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
379 subs pc, lr, #4 @ return & move spsr_svc into
384 ldr r13, IRQ_STACK_START_IN @ setup our mode stack (enter
387 str lr, [r13] @ save caller lr in position 0
389 mrs lr, spsr @ get the spsr
390 str lr, [r13, #4] @ save spsr in position 1 of
393 mov r13, #MODE_SVC @ prepare SVC-Mode
395 msr spsr, r13 @ switch modes, make sure
397 mov lr, pc @ capture return pc
398 movs pc, lr @ jump to next instruction &
402 .macro get_bad_stack_swi
403 sub r13, r13, #4 @ space on current stack for
405 str r0, [r13] @ save R0's value.
406 ldr r0, IRQ_STACK_START_IN @ get data regions start
407 @ spots for abort stack
408 str lr, [r0] @ save caller lr in position 0
410 mrs r0, spsr @ get the spsr
411 str lr, [r0, #4] @ save spsr in position 1 of
413 ldr r0, [r13] @ restore r0
414 add r13, r13, #4 @ pop stack entry
417 .macro get_irq_stack @ setup IRQ stack
418 ldr sp, IRQ_STACK_START
421 .macro get_fiq_stack @ setup FIQ stack
422 ldr sp, FIQ_STACK_START
429 undefined_instruction:
432 bl do_undefined_instruction
438 bl do_software_interrupt
458 #ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
465 irq_restore_user_regs
470 /* someone ought to write a more effective fiq_save_user_regs */
473 irq_restore_user_regs