2 * armboot - Startup Code for OMAP3530/ARM Cortex CPU-core
4 * Copyright (c) 2004 Texas Instruments <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
6 * Copyright (c) 2001 Marius Gröger <mag@sysgo.de>
7 * Copyright (c) 2002 Alex Züpke <azu@sysgo.de>
8 * Copyright (c) 2002 Gary Jennejohn <garyj@denx.de>
9 * Copyright (c) 2003 Richard Woodruff <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
10 * Copyright (c) 2003 Kshitij <kshitij@ti.com>
11 * Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Syed Mohammed Khasim <x0khasim@ti.com>
13 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
16 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
17 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
18 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
19 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
21 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
22 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
23 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
24 * GNU General Public License for more details.
26 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
27 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
28 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
32 #include <asm-offsets.h>
38 ldr pc, _undefined_instruction
39 ldr pc, _software_interrupt
40 ldr pc, _prefetch_abort
46 _undefined_instruction: .word undefined_instruction
47 _software_interrupt: .word software_interrupt
48 _prefetch_abort: .word prefetch_abort
49 _data_abort: .word data_abort
50 _not_used: .word not_used
53 _pad: .word 0x12345678 /* now 16*4=64 */
57 .balignl 16,0xdeadbeef
58 /*************************************************************************
60 * Startup Code (reset vector)
62 * do important init only if we don't start from memory!
63 * setup Memory and board specific bits prior to relocation.
64 * relocate armboot to ram
67 *************************************************************************/
71 .word CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
74 * These are defined in the board-specific linker script.
78 .word __bss_start - _start
85 /* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
86 .globl IRQ_STACK_START
90 /* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
91 .globl FIQ_STACK_START
96 /* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) + 8 bytes */
97 .globl IRQ_STACK_START_IN
102 * the actual reset code
107 * set the cpu to SVC32 mode
114 #if (CONFIG_OMAP34XX)
115 /* Copy vectors to mask ROM indirect addr */
116 adr r0, _start @ r0 <- current position of code
117 add r0, r0, #4 @ skip reset vector
118 mov r2, #64 @ r2 <- size to copy
119 add r2, r0, r2 @ r2 <- source end address
120 mov r1, #SRAM_OFFSET0 @ build vect addr
121 mov r3, #SRAM_OFFSET1
123 mov r3, #SRAM_OFFSET2
126 ldmia r0!, {r3 - r10} @ copy from source address [r0]
127 stmia r1!, {r3 - r10} @ copy to target address [r1]
128 cmp r0, r2 @ until source end address [r2]
129 bne next @ loop until equal */
130 #if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BOOT) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_ONENAND_BOOT)
131 /* No need to copy/exec the clock code - DPLL adjust already done
132 * in NAND/oneNAND Boot.
134 bl cpy_clk_code @ put dpll adjust code behind vectors
135 #endif /* NAND Boot */
137 /* the mask ROM code should have PLL and others stable */
138 #ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
142 /* Set stackpointer in internal RAM to call board_init_f */
144 ldr sp, =(CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_ADDR)
145 bic sp, sp, #7 /* 8-byte alignment for ABI compliance */
149 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
152 * void relocate_code (addr_sp, gd, addr_moni)
154 * This "function" does not return, instead it continues in RAM
155 * after relocating the monitor code.
160 mov r4, r0 /* save addr_sp */
161 mov r5, r1 /* save addr of gd */
162 mov r6, r2 /* save addr of destination */
164 /* Set up the stack */
169 #ifndef CONFIG_PRELOADER
171 beq clear_bss /* skip relocation */
173 mov r1, r6 /* r1 <- scratch for copy_loop */
175 ldr r3, _bss_start_ofs
176 add r2, r0, r3 /* r2 <- source end address */
179 ldmia r0!, {r9-r10} /* copy from source address [r0] */
180 stmia r1!, {r9-r10} /* copy to target address [r1] */
181 cmp r0, r2 /* until source end address [r2] */
184 #ifndef CONFIG_PRELOADER
186 * fix .rel.dyn relocations
188 ldr r0, _TEXT_BASE /* r0 <- Text base */
189 sub r9, r6, r0 /* r9 <- relocation offset */
190 ldr r10, _dynsym_start_ofs /* r10 <- sym table ofs */
191 add r10, r10, r0 /* r10 <- sym table in FLASH */
192 ldr r2, _rel_dyn_start_ofs /* r2 <- rel dyn start ofs */
193 add r2, r2, r0 /* r2 <- rel dyn start in FLASH */
194 ldr r3, _rel_dyn_end_ofs /* r3 <- rel dyn end ofs */
195 add r3, r3, r0 /* r3 <- rel dyn end in FLASH */
197 ldr r0, [r2] /* r0 <- location to fix up, IN FLASH! */
198 add r0, r0, r9 /* r0 <- location to fix up in RAM */
201 cmp r7, #23 /* relative fixup? */
203 cmp r7, #2 /* absolute fixup? */
205 /* ignore unknown type of fixup */
208 /* absolute fix: set location to (offset) symbol value */
209 mov r1, r1, LSR #4 /* r1 <- symbol index in .dynsym */
210 add r1, r10, r1 /* r1 <- address of symbol in table */
211 ldr r1, [r1, #4] /* r1 <- symbol value */
212 add r1, r1, r9 /* r1 <- relocated sym addr */
215 /* relative fix: increase location by offset */
220 add r2, r2, #8 /* each rel.dyn entry is 8 bytes */
225 ldr r0, _bss_start_ofs
227 ldr r3, _TEXT_BASE /* Text base */
228 mov r4, r6 /* reloc addr */
231 mov r2, #0x00000000 /* clear */
233 clbss_l:str r2, [r0] /* clear loop... */
237 #endif /* #ifndef CONFIG_PRELOADER */
240 * We are done. Do not return, instead branch to second part of board
241 * initialization, now running from RAM.
244 ldr r0, _board_init_r_ofs
248 /* setup parameters for board_init_r */
249 mov r0, r5 /* gd_t */
250 mov r1, r6 /* dest_addr */
255 .word board_init_r - _start
258 .word __rel_dyn_start - _start
260 .word __rel_dyn_end - _start
262 .word __dynsym_start - _start
264 /*************************************************************************
266 * CPU_init_critical registers
268 * setup important registers
269 * setup memory timing
271 *************************************************************************/
276 mov r0, #0 @ set up for MCR
277 mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 @ invalidate TLBs
278 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate icache
281 * disable MMU stuff and caches
283 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
284 bic r0, r0, #0x00002000 @ clear bits 13 (--V-)
285 bic r0, r0, #0x00000007 @ clear bits 2:0 (-CAM)
286 orr r0, r0, #0x00000002 @ set bit 1 (--A-) Align
287 orr r0, r0, #0x00000800 @ set bit 12 (Z---) BTB
288 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
291 * Jump to board specific initialization...
292 * The Mask ROM will have already initialized
293 * basic memory. Go here to bump up clock rate and handle
294 * wake up conditions.
296 mov ip, lr @ persevere link reg across call
297 bl lowlevel_init @ go setup pll,mux,memory
298 mov lr, ip @ restore link
299 mov pc, lr @ back to my caller
301 *************************************************************************
305 *************************************************************************
310 #define S_FRAME_SIZE 72
332 #define MODE_SVC 0x13
336 * use bad_save_user_regs for abort/prefetch/undef/swi ...
337 * use irq_save_user_regs / irq_restore_user_regs for IRQ/FIQ handling
340 .macro bad_save_user_regs
341 sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE @ carve out a frame on current
343 stmia sp, {r0 - r12} @ Save user registers (now in
345 ldr r2, IRQ_STACK_START_IN @ set base 2 words into abort
347 ldmia r2, {r2 - r3} @ get values for "aborted" pc
348 @ and cpsr (into parm regs)
349 add r0, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE @ grab pointer to old stack
353 stmia r5, {r0 - r3} @ save sp_SVC, lr_SVC, pc, cpsr
354 mov r0, sp @ save current stack into r0
358 .macro irq_save_user_regs
359 sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
360 stmia sp, {r0 - r12} @ Calling r0-r12
361 add r8, sp, #S_PC @ !! R8 NEEDS to be saved !!
362 @ a reserved stack spot would
364 stmdb r8, {sp, lr}^ @ Calling SP, LR
365 str lr, [r8, #0] @ Save calling PC
367 str r6, [r8, #4] @ Save CPSR
368 str r0, [r8, #8] @ Save OLD_R0
372 .macro irq_restore_user_regs
373 ldmia sp, {r0 - lr}^ @ Calling r0 - lr
375 ldr lr, [sp, #S_PC] @ Get PC
376 add sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
377 subs pc, lr, #4 @ return & move spsr_svc into
382 ldr r13, IRQ_STACK_START_IN @ setup our mode stack (enter
385 str lr, [r13] @ save caller lr in position 0
387 mrs lr, spsr @ get the spsr
388 str lr, [r13, #4] @ save spsr in position 1 of
391 mov r13, #MODE_SVC @ prepare SVC-Mode
393 msr spsr, r13 @ switch modes, make sure
395 mov lr, pc @ capture return pc
396 movs pc, lr @ jump to next instruction &
400 .macro get_bad_stack_swi
401 sub r13, r13, #4 @ space on current stack for
403 str r0, [r13] @ save R0's value.
404 ldr r0, IRQ_STACK_START_IN @ get data regions start
405 @ spots for abort stack
406 str lr, [r0] @ save caller lr in position 0
408 mrs r0, spsr @ get the spsr
409 str lr, [r0, #4] @ save spsr in position 1 of
411 ldr r0, [r13] @ restore r0
412 add r13, r13, #4 @ pop stack entry
415 .macro get_irq_stack @ setup IRQ stack
416 ldr sp, IRQ_STACK_START
419 .macro get_fiq_stack @ setup FIQ stack
420 ldr sp, FIQ_STACK_START
427 undefined_instruction:
430 bl do_undefined_instruction
436 bl do_software_interrupt
456 #ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
463 irq_restore_user_regs
468 /* someone ought to write a more effective fiq_save_user_regs */
471 irq_restore_user_regs