2 * armboot - Startup Code for OMAP3530/ARM Cortex CPU-core
4 * Copyright (c) 2004 Texas Instruments <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
6 * Copyright (c) 2001 Marius Gröger <mag@sysgo.de>
7 * Copyright (c) 2002 Alex Züpke <azu@sysgo.de>
8 * Copyright (c) 2002 Gary Jennejohn <garyj@denx.de>
9 * Copyright (c) 2003 Richard Woodruff <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
10 * Copyright (c) 2003 Kshitij <kshitij@ti.com>
11 * Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Syed Mohammed Khasim <x0khasim@ti.com>
13 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
16 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
17 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
18 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
19 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
21 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
22 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
23 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
24 * GNU General Public License for more details.
26 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
27 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
28 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
32 #include <asm-offsets.h>
38 ldr pc, _undefined_instruction
39 ldr pc, _software_interrupt
40 ldr pc, _prefetch_abort
45 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
46 _undefined_instruction: .word _undefined_instruction
47 _software_interrupt: .word _software_interrupt
48 _prefetch_abort: .word _prefetch_abort
49 _data_abort: .word _data_abort
50 _not_used: .word _not_used
53 _pad: .word 0x12345678 /* now 16*4=64 */
55 _undefined_instruction: .word undefined_instruction
56 _software_interrupt: .word software_interrupt
57 _prefetch_abort: .word prefetch_abort
58 _data_abort: .word data_abort
59 _not_used: .word not_used
62 _pad: .word 0x12345678 /* now 16*4=64 */
63 #endif /* CONFIG_SPL_BUILD */
68 .balignl 16,0xdeadbeef
69 /*************************************************************************
71 * Startup Code (reset vector)
73 * do important init only if we don't start from memory!
74 * setup Memory and board specific bits prior to relocation.
75 * relocate armboot to ram
78 *************************************************************************/
82 .word CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
86 * Tegra2 uses 2 separate CPUs - the AVP (ARM7TDMI) and the CPU (dual A9s).
87 * U-Boot runs on the AVP first, setting things up for the CPU (PLLs,
88 * muxes, clocks, clamps, etc.). Then the AVP halts, and expects the CPU
89 * to pick up its reset vector, which points here.
97 * These are defined in the board-specific linker script.
101 .word __bss_start - _start
103 .global _image_copy_end_ofs
105 .word __image_copy_end - _start
109 .word __bss_end__ - _start
115 #ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
116 /* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
117 .globl IRQ_STACK_START
121 /* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
122 .globl FIQ_STACK_START
127 /* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) + 8 bytes */
128 .globl IRQ_STACK_START_IN
133 * the actual reset code
139 * set the cpu to SVC32 mode
146 #if defined(CONFIG_OMAP34XX)
147 /* Copy vectors to mask ROM indirect addr */
148 adr r0, _start @ r0 <- current position of code
149 add r0, r0, #4 @ skip reset vector
150 mov r2, #64 @ r2 <- size to copy
151 add r2, r0, r2 @ r2 <- source end address
152 mov r1, #SRAM_OFFSET0 @ build vect addr
153 mov r3, #SRAM_OFFSET1
155 mov r3, #SRAM_OFFSET2
158 ldmia r0!, {r3 - r10} @ copy from source address [r0]
159 stmia r1!, {r3 - r10} @ copy to target address [r1]
160 cmp r0, r2 @ until source end address [r2]
161 bne next @ loop until equal */
162 #if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BOOT) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_ONENAND_BOOT)
163 /* No need to copy/exec the clock code - DPLL adjust already done
164 * in NAND/oneNAND Boot.
166 bl cpy_clk_code @ put dpll adjust code behind vectors
167 #endif /* NAND Boot */
169 /* the mask ROM code should have PLL and others stable */
170 #ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
174 /* Set stackpointer in internal RAM to call board_init_f */
176 ldr sp, =(CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_ADDR)
177 bic sp, sp, #7 /* 8-byte alignment for ABI compliance */
181 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
184 * void relocate_code (addr_sp, gd, addr_moni)
186 * This "function" does not return, instead it continues in RAM
187 * after relocating the monitor code.
192 mov r4, r0 /* save addr_sp */
193 mov r5, r1 /* save addr of gd */
194 mov r6, r2 /* save addr of destination */
196 /* Set up the stack */
202 moveq r9, #0 /* no relocation. relocation offset(r9) = 0 */
203 beq clear_bss /* skip relocation */
204 mov r1, r6 /* r1 <- scratch for copy_loop */
205 ldr r3, _image_copy_end_ofs
206 add r2, r0, r3 /* r2 <- source end address */
209 ldmia r0!, {r9-r10} /* copy from source address [r0] */
210 stmia r1!, {r9-r10} /* copy to target address [r1] */
211 cmp r0, r2 /* until source end address [r2] */
214 #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
216 * fix .rel.dyn relocations
218 ldr r0, _TEXT_BASE /* r0 <- Text base */
219 sub r9, r6, r0 /* r9 <- relocation offset */
220 ldr r10, _dynsym_start_ofs /* r10 <- sym table ofs */
221 add r10, r10, r0 /* r10 <- sym table in FLASH */
222 ldr r2, _rel_dyn_start_ofs /* r2 <- rel dyn start ofs */
223 add r2, r2, r0 /* r2 <- rel dyn start in FLASH */
224 ldr r3, _rel_dyn_end_ofs /* r3 <- rel dyn end ofs */
225 add r3, r3, r0 /* r3 <- rel dyn end in FLASH */
227 ldr r0, [r2] /* r0 <- location to fix up, IN FLASH! */
228 add r0, r0, r9 /* r0 <- location to fix up in RAM */
231 cmp r7, #23 /* relative fixup? */
233 cmp r7, #2 /* absolute fixup? */
235 /* ignore unknown type of fixup */
238 /* absolute fix: set location to (offset) symbol value */
239 mov r1, r1, LSR #4 /* r1 <- symbol index in .dynsym */
240 add r1, r10, r1 /* r1 <- address of symbol in table */
241 ldr r1, [r1, #4] /* r1 <- symbol value */
242 add r1, r1, r9 /* r1 <- relocated sym addr */
245 /* relative fix: increase location by offset */
250 add r2, r2, #8 /* each rel.dyn entry is 8 bytes */
255 .word __rel_dyn_start - _start
257 .word __rel_dyn_end - _start
259 .word __dynsym_start - _start
261 #endif /* #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD */
264 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
265 /* No relocation for SPL */
269 ldr r0, _bss_start_ofs
271 mov r4, r6 /* reloc addr */
275 mov r2, #0x00000000 /* clear */
277 clbss_l:str r2, [r0] /* clear loop... */
283 * We are done. Do not return, instead branch to second part of board
284 * initialization, now running from RAM.
288 * If I-cache is enabled invalidate it
290 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_OFF
291 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate icache
292 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ DSB
293 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 4 @ ISB
295 ldr r0, _board_init_r_ofs
299 /* setup parameters for board_init_r */
300 mov r0, r5 /* gd_t */
301 mov r1, r6 /* dest_addr */
306 .word board_init_r - _start
309 #ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
310 /*************************************************************************
312 * CPU_init_critical registers
314 * setup important registers
315 * setup memory timing
317 *************************************************************************/
322 mov r0, #0 @ set up for MCR
323 mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 @ invalidate TLBs
324 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate icache
325 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 6 @ invalidate BP array
326 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ DSB
327 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 4 @ ISB
330 * disable MMU stuff and caches
332 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
333 bic r0, r0, #0x00002000 @ clear bits 13 (--V-)
334 bic r0, r0, #0x00000007 @ clear bits 2:0 (-CAM)
335 orr r0, r0, #0x00000002 @ set bit 1 (--A-) Align
336 orr r0, r0, #0x00000800 @ set bit 11 (Z---) BTB
337 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_OFF
338 bic r0, r0, #0x00001000 @ clear bit 12 (I) I-cache
340 orr r0, r0, #0x00001000 @ set bit 12 (I) I-cache
342 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
345 * Jump to board specific initialization...
346 * The Mask ROM will have already initialized
347 * basic memory. Go here to bump up clock rate and handle
348 * wake up conditions.
350 mov ip, lr @ persevere link reg across call
351 bl lowlevel_init @ go setup pll,mux,memory
352 mov lr, ip @ restore link
353 mov pc, lr @ back to my caller
356 #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
358 *************************************************************************
362 *************************************************************************
367 #define S_FRAME_SIZE 72
389 #define MODE_SVC 0x13
393 * use bad_save_user_regs for abort/prefetch/undef/swi ...
394 * use irq_save_user_regs / irq_restore_user_regs for IRQ/FIQ handling
397 .macro bad_save_user_regs
398 sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE @ carve out a frame on current
400 stmia sp, {r0 - r12} @ Save user registers (now in
402 ldr r2, IRQ_STACK_START_IN @ set base 2 words into abort
404 ldmia r2, {r2 - r3} @ get values for "aborted" pc
405 @ and cpsr (into parm regs)
406 add r0, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE @ grab pointer to old stack
410 stmia r5, {r0 - r3} @ save sp_SVC, lr_SVC, pc, cpsr
411 mov r0, sp @ save current stack into r0
415 .macro irq_save_user_regs
416 sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
417 stmia sp, {r0 - r12} @ Calling r0-r12
418 add r8, sp, #S_PC @ !! R8 NEEDS to be saved !!
419 @ a reserved stack spot would
421 stmdb r8, {sp, lr}^ @ Calling SP, LR
422 str lr, [r8, #0] @ Save calling PC
424 str r6, [r8, #4] @ Save CPSR
425 str r0, [r8, #8] @ Save OLD_R0
429 .macro irq_restore_user_regs
430 ldmia sp, {r0 - lr}^ @ Calling r0 - lr
432 ldr lr, [sp, #S_PC] @ Get PC
433 add sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
434 subs pc, lr, #4 @ return & move spsr_svc into
439 ldr r13, IRQ_STACK_START_IN @ setup our mode stack (enter
442 str lr, [r13] @ save caller lr in position 0
444 mrs lr, spsr @ get the spsr
445 str lr, [r13, #4] @ save spsr in position 1 of
448 mov r13, #MODE_SVC @ prepare SVC-Mode
450 msr spsr, r13 @ switch modes, make sure
452 mov lr, pc @ capture return pc
453 movs pc, lr @ jump to next instruction &
457 .macro get_bad_stack_swi
458 sub r13, r13, #4 @ space on current stack for
460 str r0, [r13] @ save R0's value.
461 ldr r0, IRQ_STACK_START_IN @ get data regions start
462 @ spots for abort stack
463 str lr, [r0] @ save caller lr in position 0
465 mrs r0, spsr @ get the spsr
466 str lr, [r0, #4] @ save spsr in position 1 of
468 ldr r0, [r13] @ restore r0
469 add r13, r13, #4 @ pop stack entry
472 .macro get_irq_stack @ setup IRQ stack
473 ldr sp, IRQ_STACK_START
476 .macro get_fiq_stack @ setup FIQ stack
477 ldr sp, FIQ_STACK_START
484 undefined_instruction:
487 bl do_undefined_instruction
493 bl do_software_interrupt
513 #ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
520 irq_restore_user_regs
525 /* someone ought to write a more effective fiq_save_user_regs */
528 irq_restore_user_regs
544 #endif /* CONFIG_USE_IRQ */
545 #endif /* CONFIG_SPL_BUILD */