2 * code for switching cores into non-secure state and into HYP mode
4 * Copyright (c) 2013 Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@linaro.org>
6 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
10 #include <linux/linkage.h>
12 #include <asm/armv7.h>
17 /* the vector table for secure state and HYP mode */
21 adr pc, _secure_monitor
29 * secure monitor handler
30 * U-boot calls this "software interrupt" in start.S
31 * This is executed on a "smc" instruction, we use a "smc #0" to switch
32 * to non-secure state.
33 * We use only r0 and r1 here, due to constraints in the caller.
37 mrc p15, 0, r1, c1, c1, 0 @ read SCR
38 bic r1, r1, #0x4e @ clear IRQ, FIQ, EA, nET bits
39 orr r1, r1, #0x31 @ enable NS, AW, FW bits
41 #ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7_VIRT
42 mrc p15, 0, r0, c0, c1, 1 @ read ID_PFR1
43 and r0, r0, #CPUID_ARM_VIRT_MASK @ mask virtualization bits
44 cmp r0, #(1 << CPUID_ARM_VIRT_SHIFT)
45 orreq r1, r1, #0x100 @ allow HVC instruction
48 mcr p15, 0, r1, c1, c1, 0 @ write SCR (with NS bit set)
50 #ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7_VIRT
51 mrceq p15, 0, r0, c12, c0, 1 @ get MVBAR value
52 mcreq p15, 4, r0, c12, c0, 0 @ write HVBAR
55 movs pc, lr @ return to non-secure SVC
58 mrs lr, elr_hyp @ for older asm: .byte 0x00, 0xe3, 0x0e, 0xe1
59 mov pc, lr @ do no switch modes, but
63 * Secondary CPUs start here and call the code for the core specific parts
64 * of the non-secure and HYP mode transition. The GIC distributor specific
65 * code has already been executed by a C function before.
66 * Then they go back to wfi and wait to be woken up by the kernel again.
71 msr cpsr, r0 @ disable interrupts
73 mcr p15, 0, r1, c12, c0, 0 @ set VBAR
76 mov r12, r0 @ save GICC address
77 #ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7_VIRT
81 ldr r1, [r12, #GICC_IAR] @ acknowledge IPI
82 str r1, [r12, #GICC_EOIR] @ signal end of interrupt
84 adr r0, _smp_pen @ do not use this address again
85 b smp_waitloop @ wait for IPIs, board specific
89 * Switch a core to non-secure state.
91 * 1. initialize the GIC per-core interface
92 * 2. allow coprocessor access in non-secure modes
93 * 3. switch the cpu mode (by calling "smc #0")
95 * Called from smp_pen by secondary cores and directly by the BSP.
96 * Do not assume that the stack is available and only use registers
99 * PERIPHBASE is used to get the GIC address. This could be 40 bits long,
100 * though, but we check this in C before calling this function.
103 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_GIC_BASE_ADDRESS
104 ldr r2, =CONFIG_ARM_GIC_BASE_ADDRESS
106 mrc p15, 4, r2, c15, c0, 0 @ read CBAR
107 bfc r2, #0, #15 @ clear reserved bits
109 add r3, r2, #GIC_DIST_OFFSET @ GIC dist i/f offset
110 mvn r1, #0 @ all bits to 1
111 str r1, [r3, #GICD_IGROUPRn] @ allow private interrupts
113 mrc p15, 0, r0, c0, c0, 0 @ read MIDR
114 ldr r1, =MIDR_PRIMARY_PART_MASK
115 and r0, r0, r1 @ mask out variant and revision
117 ldr r1, =MIDR_CORTEX_A7_R0P0 & MIDR_PRIMARY_PART_MASK
118 cmp r0, r1 @ check for Cortex-A7
120 ldr r1, =MIDR_CORTEX_A15_R0P0 & MIDR_PRIMARY_PART_MASK
121 cmpne r0, r1 @ check for Cortex-A15
123 movne r1, #GIC_CPU_OFFSET_A9 @ GIC CPU offset for A9
124 moveq r1, #GIC_CPU_OFFSET_A15 @ GIC CPU offset for A15/A7
125 add r3, r2, r1 @ r3 = GIC CPU i/f addr
127 mov r1, #1 @ set GICC_CTLR[enable]
128 str r1, [r3, #GICC_CTLR] @ and clear all other bits
130 str r1, [r3, #GICC_PMR] @ set priority mask register
134 mcr p15, 0, r1, c1, c1, 2 @ NSACR = all copros to non-sec
136 /* The CNTFRQ register of the generic timer needs to be
137 * programmed in secure state. Some primary bootloaders / firmware
138 * omit this, so if the frequency is provided in the configuration,
139 * we do this here instead.
140 * But first check if we have the generic timer.
142 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CLK_FREQ
143 mrc p15, 0, r0, c0, c1, 1 @ read ID_PFR1
144 and r0, r0, #CPUID_ARM_GENTIMER_MASK @ mask arch timer bits
145 cmp r0, #(1 << CPUID_ARM_GENTIMER_SHIFT)
146 ldreq r1, =CONFIG_SYS_CLK_FREQ
147 mcreq p15, 0, r1, c14, c0, 0 @ write CNTFRQ
150 adr r1, _monitor_vectors
151 mcr p15, 0, r1, c12, c0, 1 @ set MVBAR to secure vectors
153 mrc p15, 0, ip, c12, c0, 0 @ save secure copy of VBAR
156 smc #0 @ call into MONITOR mode
158 mcr p15, 0, ip, c12, c0, 0 @ write non-secure copy of VBAR
161 str r1, [r3, #GICC_CTLR] @ enable non-secure CPU i/f
162 add r2, r2, #GIC_DIST_OFFSET
163 str r1, [r2, #GICD_CTLR] @ allow private interrupts
165 mov r0, r3 @ return GICC address
168 ENDPROC(_nonsec_init)
170 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP_PEN_ADDR
171 /* void __weak smp_waitloop(unsigned previous_address); */
174 ldr r1, =CONFIG_SMP_PEN_ADDR @ load start address
176 cmp r0, r1 @ make sure we dont execute this code
177 beq smp_waitloop @ again (due to a spurious wakeup)
179 ENDPROC(smp_waitloop)
183 ENTRY(_switch_to_hyp)
185 mov r1, sp @ save SVC copy of LR and SP
187 hvc #0 @ for older asm: .byte 0x70, 0x00, 0x40, 0xe1
189 mov lr, r0 @ restore SVC copy of LR and SP
192 ENDPROC(_switch_to_hyp)