2 * code for switching cores into non-secure state and into HYP mode
4 * Copyright (c) 2013 Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@linaro.org>
6 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
10 #include <linux/linkage.h>
12 #include <asm/armv7.h>
13 #include <asm/proc-armv/ptrace.h>
18 .pushsection ._secure.text, "ax"
21 /* the vector table for secure state and HYP mode */
25 adr pc, _secure_monitor
32 .macro is_cpu_virt_capable tmp
33 mrc p15, 0, \tmp, c0, c1, 1 @ read ID_PFR1
34 and \tmp, \tmp, #CPUID_ARM_VIRT_MASK @ mask virtualization bits
35 cmp \tmp, #(1 << CPUID_ARM_VIRT_SHIFT)
39 * secure monitor handler
40 * U-boot calls this "software interrupt" in start.S
41 * This is executed on a "smc" instruction, we use a "smc #0" to switch
42 * to non-secure state.
43 * r0, r1, r2: passed to the callee
47 #ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7_PSCI
48 ldr r5, =_psci_vectors @ Switch to the next monitor
49 mcr p15, 0, r5, c12, c0, 1
52 @ Obtain a secure stack, and configure the PSCI backend
56 mrc p15, 0, r5, c1, c1, 0 @ read SCR
57 bic r5, r5, #0x4a @ clear IRQ, EA, nET bits
58 orr r5, r5, #0x31 @ enable NS, AW, FW bits
59 @ FIQ preserved for secure mode
60 mov r6, #SVC_MODE @ default mode is SVC
61 is_cpu_virt_capable r4
62 #ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7_VIRT
63 orreq r5, r5, #0x100 @ allow HVC instruction
64 moveq r6, #HYP_MODE @ Enter the kernel as HYP
67 mcr p15, 0, r5, c1, c1, 0 @ write SCR (with NS bit set)
72 @ Reset CNTVOFF to 0 before leaving monitor mode
73 mrc p15, 0, r4, c0, c1, 1 @ read ID_PFR1
74 ands r4, r4, #CPUID_ARM_GENTIMER_MASK @ test arch timer bits
76 mcrrne p15, 4, r4, r4, c14 @ Reset CNTVOFF to zero
79 mov ip, #(F_BIT | I_BIT | A_BIT) @ Set A, I and F
80 tst lr, #1 @ Check for Thumb PC
81 orrne ip, ip, #T_BIT @ Set T if Thumb
82 orr ip, ip, r6 @ Slot target mode in
83 msr spsr_cxfs, ip @ Set full SPSR
84 movs pc, lr @ ERET to non-secure
86 ENTRY(_do_nonsec_entry)
92 ENDPROC(_do_nonsec_entry)
94 .macro get_cbar_addr addr
95 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_GIC_BASE_ADDRESS
96 ldr \addr, =CONFIG_ARM_GIC_BASE_ADDRESS
98 mrc p15, 4, \addr, c15, c0, 0 @ read CBAR
99 bfc \addr, #0, #15 @ clear reserved bits
103 .macro get_gicd_addr addr
105 add \addr, \addr, #GIC_DIST_OFFSET @ GIC dist i/f offset
108 .macro get_gicc_addr addr, tmp
110 is_cpu_virt_capable \tmp
111 movne \tmp, #GIC_CPU_OFFSET_A9 @ GIC CPU offset for A9
112 moveq \tmp, #GIC_CPU_OFFSET_A15 @ GIC CPU offset for A15/A7
113 add \addr, \addr, \tmp
116 #ifndef CONFIG_ARMV7_PSCI
118 * Secondary CPUs start here and call the code for the core specific parts
119 * of the non-secure and HYP mode transition. The GIC distributor specific
120 * code has already been executed by a C function before.
121 * Then they go back to wfi and wait to be woken up by the kernel again.
129 adr r0, _smp_pen @ do not use this address again
130 b smp_waitloop @ wait for IPIs, board specific
135 * Switch a core to non-secure state.
137 * 1. initialize the GIC per-core interface
138 * 2. allow coprocessor access in non-secure modes
140 * Called from smp_pen by secondary cores and directly by the BSP.
141 * Do not assume that the stack is available and only use registers
144 * PERIPHBASE is used to get the GIC address. This could be 40 bits long,
145 * though, but we check this in C before calling this function.
150 mvn r1, #0 @ all bits to 1
151 str r1, [r3, #GICD_IGROUPRn] @ allow private interrupts
155 mov r1, #3 @ Enable both groups
156 str r1, [r3, #GICC_CTLR] @ and clear all other bits
158 str r1, [r3, #GICC_PMR] @ set priority mask register
160 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c1, 2
164 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c1, 2 @ NSACR = all copros to non-sec
166 /* The CNTFRQ register of the generic timer needs to be
167 * programmed in secure state. Some primary bootloaders / firmware
168 * omit this, so if the frequency is provided in the configuration,
169 * we do this here instead.
170 * But first check if we have the generic timer.
172 #ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_CLK_FREQ
173 mrc p15, 0, r0, c0, c1, 1 @ read ID_PFR1
174 and r0, r0, #CPUID_ARM_GENTIMER_MASK @ mask arch timer bits
175 cmp r0, #(1 << CPUID_ARM_GENTIMER_SHIFT)
176 ldreq r1, =CONFIG_TIMER_CLK_FREQ
177 mcreq p15, 0, r1, c14, c0, 0 @ write CNTFRQ
180 adr r1, _monitor_vectors
181 mcr p15, 0, r1, c12, c0, 1 @ set MVBAR to secure vectors
184 mov r0, r3 @ return GICC address
186 ENDPROC(_nonsec_init)
188 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP_PEN_ADDR
189 /* void __weak smp_waitloop(unsigned previous_address); */
192 ldr r1, =CONFIG_SMP_PEN_ADDR @ load start address
194 #ifdef CONFIG_PEN_ADDR_BIG_ENDIAN
197 cmp r0, r1 @ make sure we dont execute this code
198 beq smp_waitloop @ again (due to a spurious wakeup)
201 ENDPROC(smp_waitloop)