2 * armboot - Startup Code for ARM926EJS CPU-core
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Texas Instruments
6 * ----- Adapted for OMAP1610 OMAP730 from ARM925t code ------
8 * Copyright (c) 2001 Marius Gröger <mag@sysgo.de>
9 * Copyright (c) 2002 Alex Züpke <azu@sysgo.de>
10 * Copyright (c) 2002 Gary Jennejohn <garyj@denx.de>
11 * Copyright (c) 2003 Richard Woodruff <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
12 * Copyright (c) 2003 Kshitij <kshitij@ti.com>
14 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
17 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
18 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
19 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
20 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
22 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
23 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
24 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
25 * GNU General Public License for more details.
27 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
28 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
29 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
38 *************************************************************************
40 * Jump vector table as in table 3.1 in [1]
42 *************************************************************************
49 ldr pc, _undefined_instruction
50 ldr pc, _software_interrupt
51 ldr pc, _prefetch_abort
57 _undefined_instruction:
58 .word undefined_instruction
60 .word software_interrupt
72 .balignl 16,0xdeadbeef
76 *************************************************************************
78 * Startup Code (reset vector)
80 * do important init only if we don't start from memory!
81 * setup Memory and board specific bits prior to relocation.
82 * relocate armboot to ram
85 *************************************************************************
92 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_ARM_WITHOUT_RELOC)
99 * These are defined in the board-specific linker script.
109 #ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
110 /* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
111 .globl IRQ_STACK_START
115 /* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
116 .globl FIQ_STACK_START
121 #if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_ARM_WITHOUT_RELOC)
122 /* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) + 8 bytes */
123 .globl IRQ_STACK_START_IN
127 .globl _datarel_start
129 .word __datarel_start
131 .globl _datarelrolocal_start
132 _datarelrolocal_start:
133 .word __datarelrolocal_start
135 .globl _datarellocal_start
137 .word __datarellocal_start
139 .globl _datarelro_start
141 .word __datarelro_start
152 * the actual reset code
157 * set the cpu to SVC32 mode
165 * we do sys-critical inits only at reboot,
166 * not when booting from ram!
168 #ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
172 /* Set stackpointer in internal RAM to call board_init_f */
174 ldr sp, =(CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_ADDR)
178 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
181 * void relocate_code (addr_sp, gd, addr_moni)
183 * This "function" does not return, instead it continues in RAM
184 * after relocating the monitor code.
189 mov r4, r0 /* save addr_sp */
190 mov r5, r1 /* save addr of gd */
191 mov r6, r2 /* save addr of destination */
192 mov r7, r2 /* save addr of destination */
194 /* Set up the stack */
201 sub r2, r3, r2 /* r2 <- size of armboot */
202 add r2, r0, r2 /* r2 <- source end address */
206 #ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_RELOCATE_UBOOT
208 ldmia r0!, {r9-r10} /* copy from source address [r0] */
209 stmia r6!, {r9-r10} /* copy to target address [r1] */
210 cmp r0, r2 /* until source end address [r2] */
213 #ifndef CONFIG_PRELOADER
214 /* fix got entries */
215 ldr r1, _TEXT_BASE /* Text base */
216 mov r0, r7 /* reloc addr */
217 ldr r2, _got_start /* addr in Flash */
218 ldr r3, _got_end /* addr in Flash */
233 #endif /* #ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_RELOCATE_UBOOT */
236 #ifndef CONFIG_PRELOADER
239 ldr r3, _TEXT_BASE /* Text base */
240 mov r4, r7 /* reloc addr */
245 mov r2, #0x00000000 /* clear */
247 clbss_l:str r2, [r0] /* clear loop... */
254 * We are done. Do not return, instead branch to second part of board
255 * initialization, now running from RAM.
257 #ifdef CONFIG_NAND_SPL
260 _nand_boot: .word nand_boot
263 ldr r2, _board_init_r
265 add r2, r2, r7 /* position from board_init_r in RAM */
266 /* setup parameters for board_init_r */
267 mov r0, r5 /* gd_t */
268 mov r1, r7 /* dest_addr */
273 _board_init_r: .word board_init_r
276 #else /* #if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_ARM_WITHOUT_RELOC) */
278 * the actual reset code
283 * set the cpu to SVC32 mode
291 * we do sys-critical inits only at reboot,
292 * not when booting from ram!
294 #ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
298 relocate: /* relocate U-Boot to RAM */
299 adr r0, _start /* r0 <- current position of code */
300 ldr r1, _TEXT_BASE /* test if we run from flash or RAM */
301 cmp r0, r1 /* don't reloc during debug */
304 ldr r2, _armboot_start
306 sub r2, r3, r2 /* r2 <- size of armboot */
307 add r2, r0, r2 /* r2 <- source end address */
310 ldmia r0!, {r3-r10} /* copy from source address [r0] */
311 stmia r1!, {r3-r10} /* copy to target address [r1] */
312 cmp r0, r2 /* until source end address [r2] */
315 /* Set up the stack */
317 ldr r0, _TEXT_BASE /* upper 128 KiB: relocated uboot */
318 sub r0, r0, #CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN /* malloc area */
319 sub r0, r0, #CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_SIZE /* bdinfo */
320 #ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
321 sub r0, r0, #(CONFIG_STACKSIZE_IRQ+CONFIG_STACKSIZE_FIQ)
323 sub sp, r0, #12 /* leave 3 words for abort-stack */
324 bic sp, sp, #7 /* 8-byte alignment for ABI compliance */
327 ldr r0, _bss_start /* find start of bss segment */
328 ldr r1, _bss_end /* stop here */
329 mov r2, #0x00000000 /* clear */
331 clbss_l:str r2, [r0] /* clear loop... */
336 ldr pc, _start_armboot
340 #endif /* #if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_ARM_WITHOUT_RELOC) */
343 *************************************************************************
345 * CPU_init_critical registers
347 * setup important registers
348 * setup memory timing
350 *************************************************************************
354 #ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
357 * flush v4 I/D caches
360 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 /* flush v4 I-cache */
361 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 0 /* flush v4 D-cache */
364 * disable MMU stuff and caches
366 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
367 bic r0, r0, #0x00002300 /* clear bits 13, 9:8 (--V- --RS) */
368 bic r0, r0, #0x00000087 /* clear bits 7, 2:0 (B--- -CAM) */
369 orr r0, r0, #0x00000002 /* set bit 2 (A) Align */
370 orr r0, r0, #0x00001000 /* set bit 12 (I) I-Cache */
371 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
374 * Go setup Memory and board specific bits prior to relocation.
376 mov ip, lr /* perserve link reg across call */
377 bl lowlevel_init /* go setup memory */
378 mov lr, ip /* restore link */
379 mov pc, lr /* back to my caller */
382 *************************************************************************
386 *************************************************************************
392 #define S_FRAME_SIZE 72
414 #define MODE_SVC 0x13
418 * use bad_save_user_regs for abort/prefetch/undef/swi ...
419 * use irq_save_user_regs / irq_restore_user_regs for IRQ/FIQ handling
422 .macro bad_save_user_regs
423 @ carve out a frame on current user stack
424 sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
425 stmia sp, {r0 - r12} @ Save user registers (now in svc mode) r0-r12
427 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_ARM_WITHOUT_RELOC)
428 ldr r2, _armboot_start
429 sub r2, r2, #(CONFIG_STACKSIZE+CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN)
430 sub r2, r2, #(CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_SIZE+8) @ set base 2 words into abort stack
432 ldr r2, IRQ_STACK_START_IN
434 @ get values for "aborted" pc and cpsr (into parm regs)
436 add r0, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE @ grab pointer to old stack
439 stmia r5, {r0 - r3} @ save sp_SVC, lr_SVC, pc, cpsr
440 mov r0, sp @ save current stack into r0 (param register)
443 .macro irq_save_user_regs
444 sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
445 stmia sp, {r0 - r12} @ Calling r0-r12
446 @ !!!! R8 NEEDS to be saved !!!! a reserved stack spot would be good.
448 stmdb r8, {sp, lr}^ @ Calling SP, LR
449 str lr, [r8, #0] @ Save calling PC
451 str r6, [r8, #4] @ Save CPSR
452 str r0, [r8, #8] @ Save OLD_R0
456 .macro irq_restore_user_regs
457 ldmia sp, {r0 - lr}^ @ Calling r0 - lr
459 ldr lr, [sp, #S_PC] @ Get PC
460 add sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
461 subs pc, lr, #4 @ return & move spsr_svc into cpsr
465 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_ARM_WITHOUT_RELOC)
466 ldr r13, _armboot_start @ setup our mode stack
467 sub r13, r13, #(CONFIG_STACKSIZE+CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN)
468 sub r13, r13, #(CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_SIZE+8) @ reserved a couple spots in abort stack
470 ldr r13, IRQ_STACK_START_IN @ setup our mode stack
473 str lr, [r13] @ save caller lr in position 0 of saved stack
474 mrs lr, spsr @ get the spsr
475 str lr, [r13, #4] @ save spsr in position 1 of saved stack
476 mov r13, #MODE_SVC @ prepare SVC-Mode
478 msr spsr, r13 @ switch modes, make sure moves will execute
479 mov lr, pc @ capture return pc
480 movs pc, lr @ jump to next instruction & switch modes.
483 .macro get_irq_stack @ setup IRQ stack
484 ldr sp, IRQ_STACK_START
487 .macro get_fiq_stack @ setup FIQ stack
488 ldr sp, FIQ_STACK_START
495 undefined_instruction:
498 bl do_undefined_instruction
504 bl do_software_interrupt
524 #ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
531 irq_restore_user_regs
536 /* someone ought to write a more effiction fiq_save_user_regs */
539 irq_restore_user_regs
557 # ifdef CONFIG_INTEGRATOR
559 /* Satisfied by general board level routine */
567 ldr r1, rstctl1 /* get clkm1 reset ctl */
569 strh r3, [r1] /* clear it */
571 strh r3, [r1] /* force dsp+arm reset */
578 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_INTEGRATOR */