2 * armboot - Startup Code for OMP2420/ARM1136 CPU-core
4 * Copyright (c) 2004 Texas Instruments <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
6 * Copyright (c) 2001 Marius Gröger <mag@sysgo.de>
7 * Copyright (c) 2002 Alex Züpke <azu@sysgo.de>
8 * Copyright (c) 2002 Gary Jennejohn <garyj@denx.de>
9 * Copyright (c) 2003 Richard Woodruff <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
10 * Copyright (c) 2003 Kshitij <kshitij@ti.com>
12 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
17 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
18 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
20 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
21 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
22 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
23 * GNU General Public License for more details.
25 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
27 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
31 #include <asm-offsets.h>
36 #ifdef CONFIG_PRELOADER
53 .word 0x12345678 /* now 16*4=64 */
55 ldr pc, _undefined_instruction
56 ldr pc, _software_interrupt
57 ldr pc, _prefetch_abort
63 _undefined_instruction: .word undefined_instruction
64 _software_interrupt: .word software_interrupt
65 _prefetch_abort: .word prefetch_abort
66 _data_abort: .word data_abort
67 _not_used: .word not_used
70 _pad: .word 0x12345678 /* now 16*4=64 */
71 #endif /* CONFIG_PRELOADER */
75 .balignl 16,0xdeadbeef
77 *************************************************************************
79 * Startup Code (reset vector)
81 * do important init only if we don't start from memory!
82 * setup Memory and board specific bits prior to relocation.
83 * relocate armboot to ram
86 *************************************************************************
91 .word CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
94 * These are defined in the board-specific linker script.
95 * Subtracting _start from them lets the linker put their
96 * relative position in the executable instead of leaving
101 .word __bss_start - _start
107 .globl _datarel_start_ofs
109 .word __datarel_start - _start
111 .globl _datarelrolocal_start_ofs
112 _datarelrolocal_start_ofs:
113 .word __datarelrolocal_start - _start
115 .globl _datarellocal_start_ofs
116 _datarellocal_start_ofs:
117 .word __datarellocal_start - _start
119 .globl _datarelro_start_ofs
120 _datarelro_start_ofs:
121 .word __datarelro_start - _start
123 #ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
124 /* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
125 .globl IRQ_STACK_START
129 /* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
130 .globl FIQ_STACK_START
135 /* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) + 8 bytes */
136 .globl IRQ_STACK_START_IN
141 * the actual reset code
146 * set the cpu to SVC32 mode
153 #ifdef CONFIG_OMAP2420H4
154 /* Copy vectors to mask ROM indirect addr */
155 adr r0, _start /* r0 <- current position of code */
156 add r0, r0, #4 /* skip reset vector */
157 mov r2, #64 /* r2 <- size to copy */
158 add r2, r0, r2 /* r2 <- source end address */
159 mov r1, #SRAM_OFFSET0 /* build vect addr */
160 mov r3, #SRAM_OFFSET1
162 mov r3, #SRAM_OFFSET2
165 ldmia r0!, {r3-r10} /* copy from source address [r0] */
166 stmia r1!, {r3-r10} /* copy to target address [r1] */
167 cmp r0, r2 /* until source end address [r2] */
168 bne next /* loop until equal */
169 bl cpy_clk_code /* put dpll adjust code behind vectors */
171 /* the mask ROM code should have PLL and others stable */
172 #ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
176 /* Set stackpointer in internal RAM to call board_init_f */
178 ldr sp, =(CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_ADDR)
181 #ifdef CONFIG_NAND_SPL
184 #ifdef CONFIG_ONENAND_IPL
188 #endif /* CONFIG_ONENAND_IPL */
189 #endif /* CONFIG_NAND_SPL */
191 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
194 * void relocate_code (addr_sp, gd, addr_moni)
196 * This "function" does not return, instead it continues in RAM
197 * after relocating the monitor code.
202 mov r4, r0 /* save addr_sp */
203 mov r5, r1 /* save addr of gd */
204 mov r6, r2 /* save addr of destination */
205 mov r7, r2 /* save addr of destination */
207 /* Set up the stack */
213 ldr r3, _bss_start_ofs
214 add r2, r0, r3 /* r2 <- source end address */
219 ldmia r0!, {r9-r10} /* copy from source address [r0] */
220 stmia r6!, {r9-r10} /* copy to target address [r1] */
221 cmp r0, r2 /* until source end address [r2] */
224 #ifndef CONFIG_PRELOADER
226 * fix .rel.dyn relocations
228 ldr r0, _TEXT_BASE /* r0 <- Text base */
229 sub r9, r7, r0 /* r9 <- relocation offset */
230 ldr r10, _dynsym_start_ofs /* r10 <- sym table ofs */
231 add r10, r10, r0 /* r10 <- sym table in FLASH */
232 ldr r2, _rel_dyn_start_ofs /* r2 <- rel dyn start ofs */
233 add r2, r2, r0 /* r2 <- rel dyn start in FLASH */
234 ldr r3, _rel_dyn_end_ofs /* r3 <- rel dyn end ofs */
235 add r3, r3, r0 /* r3 <- rel dyn end in FLASH */
237 ldr r0, [r2] /* r0 <- location to fix up, IN FLASH! */
238 add r0, r0, r9 /* r0 <- location to fix up in RAM */
241 cmp r8, #23 /* relative fixup? */
243 cmp r8, #2 /* absolute fixup? */
245 /* ignore unknown type of fixup */
248 /* absolute fix: set location to (offset) symbol value */
249 mov r1, r1, LSR #4 /* r1 <- symbol index in .dynsym */
250 add r1, r10, r1 /* r1 <- address of symbol in table */
251 ldr r1, [r1, #4] /* r1 <- symbol value */
252 add r1, r9 /* r1 <- relocated sym addr */
255 /* relative fix: increase location by offset */
260 add r2, r2, #8 /* each rel.dyn entry is 8 bytes */
266 #ifndef CONFIG_PRELOADER
267 ldr r0, _bss_start_ofs
269 ldr r3, _TEXT_BASE /* Text base */
270 mov r4, r7 /* reloc addr */
273 mov r2, #0x00000000 /* clear */
275 clbss_l:str r2, [r0] /* clear loop... */
279 #endif /* #ifndef CONFIG_PRELOADER */
282 * We are done. Do not return, instead branch to second part of board
283 * initialization, now running from RAM.
285 #ifdef CONFIG_NAND_SPL
286 ldr r0, _nand_boot_ofs
290 : .word nand_boot - _start
293 ldr r0, _board_init_r_ofs
297 /* setup parameters for board_init_r */
298 mov r0, r5 /* gd_t */
299 mov r1, r7 /* dest_addr */
304 .word board_init_r - _start
308 .word __rel_dyn_start - _start
310 .word __rel_dyn_end - _start
312 .word __dynsym_start - _start
315 *************************************************************************
317 * CPU_init_critical registers
319 * setup important registers
320 * setup memory timing
322 *************************************************************************
324 #ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
327 * flush v4 I/D caches
330 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c7, 0 /* Invalidate I+D+BTB caches */
331 mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 /* Invalidate Unified TLB */
334 * disable MMU stuff and caches
336 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
337 bic r0, r0, #0x00002300 @ clear bits 13, 9:8 (--V- --RS)
338 bic r0, r0, #0x00000087 @ clear bits 7, 2:0 (B--- -CAM)
339 orr r0, r0, #0x00000002 @ set bit 2 (A) Align
340 orr r0, r0, #0x00001000 @ set bit 12 (I) I-Cache
341 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
344 * Jump to board specific initialization... The Mask ROM will have already initialized
345 * basic memory. Go here to bump up clock rate and handle wake up conditions.
347 mov ip, lr /* persevere link reg across call */
348 bl lowlevel_init /* go setup pll,mux,memory */
349 mov lr, ip /* restore link */
350 mov pc, lr /* back to my caller */
351 #endif /* CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT */
353 #ifndef CONFIG_PRELOADER
355 *************************************************************************
359 *************************************************************************
364 #define S_FRAME_SIZE 72
386 #define MODE_SVC 0x13
390 * use bad_save_user_regs for abort/prefetch/undef/swi ...
391 * use irq_save_user_regs / irq_restore_user_regs for IRQ/FIQ handling
394 .macro bad_save_user_regs
395 sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE @ carve out a frame on current user stack
396 stmia sp, {r0 - r12} @ Save user registers (now in svc mode) r0-r12
398 ldr r2, IRQ_STACK_START_IN @ set base 2 words into abort stack
399 ldmia r2, {r2 - r3} @ get values for "aborted" pc and cpsr (into parm regs)
400 add r0, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE @ grab pointer to old stack
404 stmia r5, {r0 - r3} @ save sp_SVC, lr_SVC, pc, cpsr
405 mov r0, sp @ save current stack into r0 (param register)
408 .macro irq_save_user_regs
409 sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
410 stmia sp, {r0 - r12} @ Calling r0-r12
411 add r8, sp, #S_PC @ !!!! R8 NEEDS to be saved !!!! a reserved stack spot would be good.
412 stmdb r8, {sp, lr}^ @ Calling SP, LR
413 str lr, [r8, #0] @ Save calling PC
415 str r6, [r8, #4] @ Save CPSR
416 str r0, [r8, #8] @ Save OLD_R0
420 .macro irq_restore_user_regs
421 ldmia sp, {r0 - lr}^ @ Calling r0 - lr
423 ldr lr, [sp, #S_PC] @ Get PC
424 add sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
425 subs pc, lr, #4 @ return & move spsr_svc into cpsr
429 ldr r13, IRQ_STACK_START_IN @ setup our mode stack (enter in banked mode)
431 str lr, [r13] @ save caller lr in position 0 of saved stack
432 mrs lr, spsr @ get the spsr
433 str lr, [r13, #4] @ save spsr in position 1 of saved stack
435 mov r13, #MODE_SVC @ prepare SVC-Mode
437 msr spsr, r13 @ switch modes, make sure moves will execute
438 mov lr, pc @ capture return pc
439 movs pc, lr @ jump to next instruction & switch modes.
442 .macro get_bad_stack_swi
443 sub r13, r13, #4 @ space on current stack for scratch reg.
444 str r0, [r13] @ save R0's value.
445 ldr r0, IRQ_STACK_START_IN @ get data regions start
446 str lr, [r0] @ save caller lr in position 0 of saved stack
447 mrs r0, spsr @ get the spsr
448 str lr, [r0, #4] @ save spsr in position 1 of saved stack
449 ldr r0, [r13] @ restore r0
450 add r13, r13, #4 @ pop stack entry
453 .macro get_irq_stack @ setup IRQ stack
454 ldr sp, IRQ_STACK_START
457 .macro get_fiq_stack @ setup FIQ stack
458 ldr sp, FIQ_STACK_START
460 #endif /* CONFIG_PRELOADER */
465 #ifdef CONFIG_PRELOADER
468 ldr sp, _TEXT_BASE /* use 32 words about stack */
469 bl hang /* hang and never return */
470 #else /* !CONFIG_PRELOADER */
472 undefined_instruction:
475 bl do_undefined_instruction
481 bl do_software_interrupt
501 #ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
508 irq_restore_user_regs
513 /* someone ought to write a more effiction fiq_save_user_regs */
516 irq_restore_user_regs
534 .global arm1136_cache_flush
536 #if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_NO_ICACHE)
537 mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
539 #if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_NO_DCACHE)
540 mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c14, 0 @ invalidate D cache
542 mov pc, lr @ back to caller
543 #endif /* CONFIG_PRELOADER */