arch/arc/kernel/kprobes.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2 /*
   3  * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
   4  */
   5
   6 #include <linux/types.h>
   7 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
   8 #include <linux/slab.h>
   9 #include <linux/module.h>
  10 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
  11 #include <linux/sched.h>
  12 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  13 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  14 #include <asm/current.h>
  15 #include <asm/disasm.h>
  16
  17 #define MIN_STACK_SIZE(addr)    min((unsigned long)MAX_STACK_SIZE, \
  18                 (unsigned long)current_thread_info() + THREAD_SIZE - (addr))
  19
  20 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe) = NULL;
  21 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
  22
  23 int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
  24 {
  25         /* Attempt to probe at unaligned address */
  26         if ((unsigned long)p->addr & 0x01)
  27                 return -EINVAL;
  28
  29         /* Address should not be in exception handling code */
  30
  31         p->ainsn.is_short = is_short_instr((unsigned long)p->addr);
  32         p->opcode = *p->addr;
  33
  34         return 0;
  35 }
  36
  37 void __kprobes arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
  38 {
  39         *p->addr = UNIMP_S_INSTRUCTION;
  40
  41         flush_icache_range((unsigned long)p->addr,
  42                            (unsigned long)p->addr + sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
  43 }
  44
  45 void __kprobes arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
  46 {
  47         *p->addr = p->opcode;
  48
  49         flush_icache_range((unsigned long)p->addr,
  50                            (unsigned long)p->addr + sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
  51 }
  52
  53 void __kprobes arch_remove_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
  54 {
  55         arch_disarm_kprobe(p);
  56
  57         /* Can we remove the kprobe in the middle of kprobe handling? */
  58         if (p->ainsn.t1_addr) {
  59                 *(p->ainsn.t1_addr) = p->ainsn.t1_opcode;
  60
  61                 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)p->ainsn.t1_addr,
  62                                    (unsigned long)p->ainsn.t1_addr +
  63                                    sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
  64
  65                 p->ainsn.t1_addr = NULL;
  66         }
  67
  68         if (p->ainsn.t2_addr) {
  69                 *(p->ainsn.t2_addr) = p->ainsn.t2_opcode;
  70
  71                 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)p->ainsn.t2_addr,
  72                                    (unsigned long)p->ainsn.t2_addr +
  73                                    sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
  74
  75                 p->ainsn.t2_addr = NULL;
  76         }
  77 }
  78
  79 static void __kprobes save_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
  80 {
  81         kcb->prev_kprobe.kp = kprobe_running();
  82         kcb->prev_kprobe.status = kcb->kprobe_status;
  83 }
  84
  85 static void __kprobes restore_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
  86 {
  87         __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, kcb->prev_kprobe.kp);
  88         kcb->kprobe_status = kcb->prev_kprobe.status;
  89 }
  90
  91 static inline void __kprobes set_current_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
  92 {
  93         __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, p);
  94 }
  95
  96 static void __kprobes resume_execution(struct kprobe *p, unsigned long addr,
  97                                        struct pt_regs *regs)
  98 {
  99         /* Remove the trap instructions inserted for single step and
 100          * restore the original instructions
 101          */
 102         if (p->ainsn.t1_addr) {
 103                 *(p->ainsn.t1_addr) = p->ainsn.t1_opcode;
 104
 105                 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)p->ainsn.t1_addr,
 106                                    (unsigned long)p->ainsn.t1_addr +
 107                                    sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
 108
 109                 p->ainsn.t1_addr = NULL;
 110         }
 111
 112         if (p->ainsn.t2_addr) {
 113                 *(p->ainsn.t2_addr) = p->ainsn.t2_opcode;
 114
 115                 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)p->ainsn.t2_addr,
 116                                    (unsigned long)p->ainsn.t2_addr +
 117                                    sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
 118
 119                 p->ainsn.t2_addr = NULL;
 120         }
 121
 122         return;
 123 }
 124
 125 static void __kprobes setup_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
 126 {
 127         unsigned long next_pc;
 128         unsigned long tgt_if_br = 0;
 129         int is_branch;
 130         unsigned long bta;
 131
 132         /* Copy the opcode back to the kprobe location and execute the
 133          * instruction. Because of this we will not be able to get into the
 134          * same kprobe until this kprobe is done
 135          */
 136         *(p->addr) = p->opcode;
 137
 138         flush_icache_range((unsigned long)p->addr,
 139                            (unsigned long)p->addr + sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
 140
 141         /* Now we insert the trap at the next location after this instruction to
 142          * single step. If it is a branch we insert the trap at possible branch
 143          * targets
 144          */
 145
 146         bta = regs->bta;
 147
 148         if (regs->status32 & 0x40) {
 149                 /* We are in a delay slot with the branch taken */
 150
 151                 next_pc = bta & ~0x01;
 152
 153                 if (!p->ainsn.is_short) {
 154                         if (bta & 0x01)
 155                                 regs->blink += 2;
 156                         else {
 157                                 /* Branch not taken */
 158                                 next_pc += 2;
 159
 160                                 /* next pc is taken from bta after executing the
 161                                  * delay slot instruction
 162                                  */
 163                                 regs->bta += 2;
 164                         }
 165                 }
 166
 167                 is_branch = 0;
 168         } else
 169                 is_branch =
 170                     disasm_next_pc((unsigned long)p->addr, regs,
 171                         (struct callee_regs *) current->thread.callee_reg,
 172                         &next_pc, &tgt_if_br);
 173
 174         p->ainsn.t1_addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) next_pc;
 175         p->ainsn.t1_opcode = *(p->ainsn.t1_addr);
 176         *(p->ainsn.t1_addr) = TRAP_S_2_INSTRUCTION;
 177
 178         flush_icache_range((unsigned long)p->ainsn.t1_addr,
 179                            (unsigned long)p->ainsn.t1_addr +
 180                            sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
 181
 182         if (is_branch) {
 183                 p->ainsn.t2_addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) tgt_if_br;
 184                 p->ainsn.t2_opcode = *(p->ainsn.t2_addr);
 185                 *(p->ainsn.t2_addr) = TRAP_S_2_INSTRUCTION;
 186
 187                 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)p->ainsn.t2_addr,
 188                                    (unsigned long)p->ainsn.t2_addr +
 189                                    sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
 190         }
 191 }
 192
 193 int __kprobes arc_kprobe_handler(unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs)
 194 {
 195         struct kprobe *p;
 196         struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb;
 197
 198         preempt_disable();
 199
 200         kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
 201         p = get_kprobe((unsigned long *)addr);
 202
 203         if (p) {
 204                 /*
 205                  * We have reentered the kprobe_handler, since another kprobe
 206                  * was hit while within the handler, we save the original
 207                  * kprobes and single step on the instruction of the new probe
 208                  * without calling any user handlers to avoid recursive
 209                  * kprobes.
 210                  */
 211                 if (kprobe_running()) {
 212                         save_previous_kprobe(kcb);
 213                         set_current_kprobe(p);
 214                         kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(p);
 215                         setup_singlestep(p, regs);
 216                         kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_REENTER;
 217                         return 1;
 218                 }
 219
 220                 set_current_kprobe(p);
 221                 kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
 222
 223                 /* If we have no pre-handler or it returned 0, we continue with
 224                  * normal processing. If we have a pre-handler and it returned
 225                  * non-zero - which means user handler setup registers to exit
 226                  * to another instruction, we must skip the single stepping.
 227                  */
 228                 if (!p->pre_handler || !p->pre_handler(p, regs)) {
 229                         setup_singlestep(p, regs);
 230                         kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SS;
 231                 } else {
 232                         reset_current_kprobe();
 233                         preempt_enable_no_resched();
 234                 }
 235
 236                 return 1;
 237         }
 238
 239         /* no_kprobe: */
 240         preempt_enable_no_resched();
 241         return 0;
 242 }
 243
 244 static int __kprobes arc_post_kprobe_handler(unsigned long addr,
 245                                          struct pt_regs *regs)
 246 {
 247         struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
 248         struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
 249
 250         if (!cur)
 251                 return 0;
 252
 253         resume_execution(cur, addr, regs);
 254
 255         /* Rearm the kprobe */
 256         arch_arm_kprobe(cur);
 257
 258         /*
 259          * When we return from trap instruction we go to the next instruction
 260          * We restored the actual instruction in resume_exectuiont and we to
 261          * return to the same address and execute it
 262          */
 263         regs->ret = addr;
 264
 265         if ((kcb->kprobe_status != KPROBE_REENTER) && cur->post_handler) {
 266                 kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE;
 267                 cur->post_handler(cur, regs, 0);
 268         }
 269
 270         if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER) {
 271                 restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
 272                 goto out;
 273         }
 274
 275         reset_current_kprobe();
 276
 277 out:
 278         preempt_enable_no_resched();
 279         return 1;
 280 }
 281
 282 /*
 283  * Fault can be for the instruction being single stepped or for the
 284  * pre/post handlers in the module.
 285  * This is applicable for applications like user probes, where we have the
 286  * probe in user space and the handlers in the kernel
 287  */
 288
 289 int __kprobes kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long trapnr)
 290 {
 291         struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
 292         struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
 293
 294         switch (kcb->kprobe_status) {
 295         case KPROBE_HIT_SS:
 296         case KPROBE_REENTER:
 297                 /*
 298                  * We are here because the instruction being single stepped
 299                  * caused the fault. We reset the current kprobe and allow the
 300                  * exception handler as if it is regular exception. In our
 301                  * case it doesn't matter because the system will be halted
 302                  */
 303                 resume_execution(cur, (unsigned long)cur->addr, regs);
 304
 305                 if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER)
 306                         restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
 307                 else
 308                         reset_current_kprobe();
 309
 310                 preempt_enable_no_resched();
 311                 break;
 312
 313         case KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE:
 314         case KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE:
 315                 /*
 316                  * We are here because the instructions in the pre/post handler
 317                  * caused the fault.
 318                  */
 319
 320                 /*
 321                  * In case the user-specified fault handler returned zero,
 322                  * try to fix up.
 323                  */
 324                 if (fixup_exception(regs))
 325                         return 1;
 326
 327                 /*
 328                  * fixup_exception() could not handle it,
 329                  * Let do_page_fault() fix it.
 330                  */
 331                 break;
 332
 333         default:
 334                 break;
 335         }
 336         return 0;
 337 }
 338
 339 int __kprobes kprobe_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
 340                                        unsigned long val, void *data)
 341 {
 342         struct die_args *args = data;
 343         unsigned long addr = args->err;
 344         int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
 345
 346         switch (val) {
 347         case DIE_IERR:
 348                 if (arc_kprobe_handler(addr, args->regs))
 349                         return NOTIFY_STOP;
 350                 break;
 351
 352         case DIE_TRAP:
 353                 if (arc_post_kprobe_handler(addr, args->regs))
 354                         return NOTIFY_STOP;
 355                 break;
 356
 357         default:
 358                 break;
 359         }
 360
 361         return ret;
 362 }
 363
 364 static void __used kretprobe_trampoline_holder(void)
 365 {
 366         __asm__ __volatile__(".global __kretprobe_trampoline\n"
 367                              "__kretprobe_trampoline:\n"
 368                              "nop\n");
 369 }
 370
 371 void __kprobes arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
 372                                       struct pt_regs *regs)
 373 {
 374
 375         ri->ret_addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) regs->blink;
 376         ri->fp = NULL;
 377
 378         /* Replace the return addr with trampoline addr */
 379         regs->blink = (unsigned long)&__kretprobe_trampoline;
 380 }
 381
 382 static int __kprobes trampoline_probe_handler(struct kprobe *p,
 383                                               struct pt_regs *regs)
 384 {
 385         regs->ret = __kretprobe_trampoline_handler(regs, NULL);
 386
 387         /* By returning a non zero value, we are telling the kprobe handler
 388          * that we don't want the post_handler to run
 389          */
 390         return 1;
 391 }
 392
 393 static struct kprobe trampoline_p = {
 394         .addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) &__kretprobe_trampoline,
 395         .pre_handler = trampoline_probe_handler
 396 };
 397
 398 int __init arch_init_kprobes(void)
 399 {
 400         /* Registering the trampoline code for the kret probe */
 401         return register_kprobe(&trampoline_p);
 402 }
 403
 404 int __kprobes arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
 405 {
 406         if (p->addr == (kprobe_opcode_t *) &__kretprobe_trampoline)
 407                 return 1;
 408
 409         return 0;
 410 }
 411
 412 void trap_is_kprobe(unsigned long address, struct pt_regs *regs)
 413 {
 414         notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "kprobe_trap", regs, address, 0, SIGTRAP);
 415 }