1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
3 * Low Level Interrupts/Traps/Exceptions(non-TLB) Handling for ARCompact ISA
5 * Copyright (C) 2014-15 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
6 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
9 * -Userspace unaligned access emulation
11 * vineetg: Feb 2011 (ptrace low level code fixes)
12 * -traced syscall return code (r0) was not saved into pt_regs for restoring
13 * into user reg-file when traded task rets to user space.
14 * -syscalls needing arch-wrappers (mainly for passing sp as pt_regs)
15 * were not invoking post-syscall trace hook (jumping directly into
16 * ret_from_system_call)
19 * -Vector table jumps (@8 bytes) converted into branches (@4 bytes)
20 * -To maintain the slot size of 8 bytes/vector, added nop, which is
21 * not executed at runtime.
23 * vineetg: Nov 2009 (Everything needed for TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK)
24 * -do_signal()invoked upon TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK as well
25 * -Wrappers for sys_{,rt_}sigsuspend() no longer needed as they don't
29 * -In a rare scenario, Process gets a Priv-V exception and gets scheduled
30 * out. Since we don't do FAKE RTIE for Priv-V, CPU exception state remains
31 * active (AE bit enabled). This causes a double fault for a subseq valid
32 * exception. Thus FAKE RTIE needed in low level Priv-Violation handler.
33 * Instr Error could also cause similar scenario, so same there as well.
35 * Vineetg: March 2009 (Supporting 2 levels of Interrupts)
37 * Vineetg: Aug 28th 2008: Bug #94984
38 * -Zero Overhead Loop Context shd be cleared when entering IRQ/EXcp/Trap
39 * Normally CPU does this automatically, however when doing FAKE rtie,
40 * we need to explicitly do this. The problem in macros
41 * FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN and FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN_LOCK_IRQ was that this bit
42 * was being "CLEARED" rather then "SET". Since it is Loop INHIBIT Bit,
43 * setting it and not clearing it clears ZOL context
45 * Vineetg: May 16th, 2008
46 * - r25 now contains the Current Task when in kernel
48 * Vineetg: Dec 22, 2007
49 * Minor Surgery of Low Level ISR to make it SMP safe
50 * - MMU_SCRATCH0 Reg used for freeing up r9 in Level 1 ISR
51 * - _current_task is made an array of NR_CPUS
52 * - Access of _current_task wrapped inside a macro so that if hardware
53 * team agrees for a dedicated reg, no other code is touched
55 * Amit Bhor, Rahul Trivedi, Kanika Nema, Sameer Dhavale : Codito Tech 2004
58 #include <linux/errno.h>
59 #include <linux/linkage.h> /* {ENTRY,EXIT} */
60 #include <asm/entry.h>
61 #include <asm/irqflags.h>
65 ;############################ Vector Table #################################
68 #if 1 /* Just in case, build breaks */
76 .section .vector, "ax",@progbits
79 /* Each entry in the vector table must occupy 2 words. Since it is a jump
80 * across sections (.vector to .text) we are guaranteed that 'j somewhere'
81 * will use the 'j limm' form of the instruction as long as somewhere is in
82 * a section other than .vector.
85 ; ********* Critical System Events **********************
86 VECTOR res_service ; 0x0, Reset Vector (0x0)
87 VECTOR mem_service ; 0x8, Mem exception (0x1)
88 VECTOR instr_service ; 0x10, Instrn Error (0x2)
90 ; ******************** Device ISRs **********************
91 #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_COMPACT_IRQ_LEVELS
92 VECTOR handle_interrupt_level2
94 VECTOR handle_interrupt_level1
98 VECTOR handle_interrupt_level1 ; Other devices
101 /* FOR ARC600: timer = 0x3, uart = 0x8, emac = 0x10 */
103 ; ******************** Exceptions **********************
104 VECTOR EV_MachineCheck ; 0x100, Fatal Machine check (0x20)
105 VECTOR EV_TLBMissI ; 0x108, Instruction TLB miss (0x21)
106 VECTOR EV_TLBMissD ; 0x110, Data TLB miss (0x22)
107 VECTOR EV_TLBProtV ; 0x118, Protection Violation (0x23)
108 ; or Misaligned Access
109 VECTOR EV_PrivilegeV ; 0x120, Privilege Violation (0x24)
110 VECTOR EV_Trap ; 0x128, Trap exception (0x25)
111 VECTOR EV_Extension ; 0x130, Extn Instruction Excp (0x26)
114 VECTOR reserved ; Reserved Exceptions
118 ;##################### Scratch Mem for IRQ stack switching #############
120 ARCFP_DATA int1_saved_reg
122 .type int1_saved_reg, @object
123 .size int1_saved_reg, 4
127 /* Each Interrupt level needs its own scratch */
128 ARCFP_DATA int2_saved_reg
129 .type int2_saved_reg, @object
130 .size int2_saved_reg, 4
134 ; ---------------------------------------------
135 .section .text, "ax",@progbits
139 flag 1 ; Unexpected event, halt
141 ;##################### Interrupt Handling ##############################
143 #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_COMPACT_IRQ_LEVELS
144 ; ---------------------------------------------
145 ; Level 2 ISR: Can interrupt a Level 1 ISR
146 ; ---------------------------------------------
147 ENTRY(handle_interrupt_level2)
151 ;------------------------------------------------------
152 ; if L2 IRQ interrupted a L1 ISR, disable preemption
154 ; This is to avoid a potential L1-L2-L1 scenario
156 ; -L2 interrupts L1 (before L1 ISR could run)
157 ; -preemption off IRQ, user task in syscall picked to run
159 ; Returns from L2 context fine
160 ; But both L1 and L2 re-enabled, so another L1 can be taken
161 ; while prev L1 is still unserviced
163 ;------------------------------------------------------
165 ; L2 interrupting L1 implies both L2 and L1 active
166 ; However both A2 and A1 are NOT set in STATUS32, thus
167 ; need to check STATUS32_L2 to determine if L1 was active
169 ld r9, [sp, PT_status32] ; get statu32_l2 (saved in pt_regs)
170 bbit0 r9, STATUS_A1_BIT, 1f ; L1 not active when L2 IRQ, so normal
172 ; bump thread_info->preempt_count (Disable preemption)
173 GET_CURR_THR_INFO_FROM_SP r10
174 ld r9, [r10, THREAD_INFO_PREEMPT_COUNT]
176 st r9, [r10, THREAD_INFO_PREEMPT_COUNT]
179 ;------------------------------------------------------
180 ; setup params for Linux common ISR and invoke it
181 ;------------------------------------------------------
189 sr r8, [AUX_IRQ_LV12] ; clear bit in Sticky Status Reg
193 END(handle_interrupt_level2)
197 ; ---------------------------------------------
198 ; User Mode Memory Bus Error Interrupt Handler
199 ; (Kernel mode memory errors handled via separate exception vectors)
200 ; ---------------------------------------------
208 ; User process needs to be killed with SIGBUS, but first need to get
209 ; out of the L2 interrupt context (drop to pure kernel mode) and jump
210 ; off to "C" code where SIGBUS in enqueued
212 bclr r3, r3, STATUS_A2_BIT
213 or r3, r3, (STATUS_E1_MASK|STATUS_E2_MASK)
222 ; ---------------------------------------------
224 ; ---------------------------------------------
225 ENTRY(handle_interrupt_level1)
232 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
233 ; icause1 needs to be read early, before calling tracing, which
234 ; can clobber scratch regs, hence use of stack to stash it
236 TRACE_ASM_IRQ_DISABLE
244 sr r8, [AUX_IRQ_LV12] ; clear bit in Sticky Status Reg
247 END(handle_interrupt_level1)
249 ;################### Non TLB Exception Handling #############################
251 ; ---------------------------------------------
252 ; Protection Violation Exception Handler
253 ; ---------------------------------------------
259 mov r2, r10 ; ECR set into r10 already
260 lr r0, [efa] ; Faulting Data address (not part of pt_regs saved above)
262 ; Exception auto-disables further Intr/exceptions.
263 ; Re-enable them by pretending to return from exception
264 ; (so rest of handler executes in pure K mode)
268 mov r1, sp ; Handle to pt_regs
270 ;------ (5) Type of Protection Violation? ----------
272 ; ProtV Hardware Exception is triggered for Access Faults of 2 types
273 ; -Access Violation : 00_23_(00|01|02|03)_00
275 ; -Unaligned Access : 00_23_04_00
277 bbit1 r2, ECR_C_BIT_PROTV_MISALIG_DATA, 4f
279 ;========= (6a) Access Violation Processing ========
283 ;========== (6b) Non aligned access ============
286 SAVE_CALLEE_SAVED_USER
287 mov r2, sp ; callee_regs
289 bl do_misaligned_access
291 ; TBD: optimize - do this only if a callee reg was involved
292 ; either a dst of emulated LD/ST or src with address-writeback
293 RESTORE_CALLEE_SAVED_USER
299 ; Wrapper for Linux page fault handler called from EV_TLBMiss*
300 ; Very similar to ProtV handler case (6a) above, but avoids the extra checks
301 ; for Misaligned access
303 ENTRY(call_do_page_fault)
306 lr r0, [efa] ; Faulting Data address
310 mov blink, ret_from_exception
313 END(call_do_page_fault)
315 ;############# Common Handlers for ARCompact and ARCv2 ##############
319 ;############# Return from Intr/Excp/Trap (ARC Specifics) ##############
321 ; Restore the saved sys context (common exit-path for EXCPN/IRQ/Trap)
322 ; IRQ shd definitely not happen between now and rtie
323 ; All 2 entry points to here already disable interrupts
327 # Interrupts are actually disabled from this point on, but will get
328 # reenabled after we return from interrupt/exception.
329 # But irq tracer needs to be told now...
334 ; Restore REG File. In case multiple Events outstanding,
335 ; use the same priority as rtie: EXCPN, L2 IRQ, L1 IRQ, None
336 ; Note that we use realtime STATUS32 (not pt_regs->status32) to
339 and.f 0, r10, (STATUS_A1_MASK|STATUS_A2_MASK)
340 bz .Lexcep_or_pure_K_ret
342 ; Returning from Interrupts (Level 1 or 2)
344 #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_COMPACT_IRQ_LEVELS
346 ; Level 2 interrupt return Path - from hardware standpoint
347 bbit0 r10, STATUS_A2_BIT, not_level2_interrupt
349 ;------------------------------------------------------------------
350 ; However the context returning might not have taken L2 intr itself
351 ; e.g. Task'A' user-code -> L2 intr -> schedule -> 'B' user-code ret
352 ; Special considerations needed for the context which took L2 intr
354 ld r9, [sp, PT_event] ; Ensure this is L2 intr context
355 brne r9, event_IRQ2, 149f
357 ;------------------------------------------------------------------
358 ; if L2 IRQ interrupted an L1 ISR, we'd disabled preemption earlier
359 ; so that sched doesn't move to new task, causing L1 to be delayed
360 ; undeterministically. Now that we've achieved that, let's reset
361 ; things to what they were, before returning from L2 context
362 ;----------------------------------------------------------------
364 ld r9, [sp, PT_status32] ; get statu32_l2 (saved in pt_regs)
365 bbit0 r9, STATUS_A1_BIT, 149f ; L1 not active when L2 IRQ, so normal
367 ; decrement thread_info->preempt_count (re-enable preemption)
368 GET_CURR_THR_INFO_FROM_SP r10
369 ld r9, [r10, THREAD_INFO_PREEMPT_COUNT]
371 ; paranoid check, given A1 was active when A2 happened, preempt count
372 ; must not be 0 because we would have incremented it.
373 ; If this does happen we simply HALT as it means a BUG !!!
380 st r9, [r10, THREAD_INFO_PREEMPT_COUNT]
383 INTERRUPT_EPILOGUE 2 ; return from level 2 interrupt
387 not_level2_interrupt:
391 INTERRUPT_EPILOGUE 1 ; return from level 1 interrupt
395 .Lexcep_or_pure_K_ret:
397 ;this case is for syscalls or Exceptions or pure kernel mode
400 debug_marker_syscall:
403 END(ret_from_exception)