1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 # General architecture dependent options
7 # Note: arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kconfig needs to be included first so that it can
8 # override the default values in this file.
10 source "arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kconfig"
12 menu "General architecture-dependent options"
39 depends on HAVE_KPROBES
42 Kprobes allows you to trap at almost any kernel address and
43 execute a callback function. register_kprobe() establishes
44 a probepoint and specifies the callback. Kprobes is useful
45 for kernel debugging, non-intrusive instrumentation and testing.
49 bool "Optimize very unlikely/likely branches"
50 depends on HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL
51 depends on CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO
53 This option enables a transparent branch optimization that
54 makes certain almost-always-true or almost-always-false branch
55 conditions even cheaper to execute within the kernel.
57 Certain performance-sensitive kernel code, such as trace points,
58 scheduler functionality, networking code and KVM have such
59 branches and include support for this optimization technique.
61 If it is detected that the compiler has support for "asm goto",
62 the kernel will compile such branches with just a nop
63 instruction. When the condition flag is toggled to true, the
64 nop will be converted to a jump instruction to execute the
65 conditional block of instructions.
67 This technique lowers overhead and stress on the branch prediction
68 of the processor and generally makes the kernel faster. The update
69 of the condition is slower, but those are always very rare.
71 ( On 32-bit x86, the necessary options added to the compiler
72 flags may increase the size of the kernel slightly. )
74 config STATIC_KEYS_SELFTEST
75 bool "Static key selftest"
78 Boot time self-test of the branch patching code.
80 config STATIC_CALL_SELFTEST
81 bool "Static call selftest"
82 depends on HAVE_STATIC_CALL
84 Boot time self-test of the call patching code.
88 depends on KPROBES && HAVE_OPTPROBES
89 select TASKS_RCU if PREEMPTION
91 config KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
93 depends on KPROBES && HAVE_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
94 depends on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
96 If function tracer is enabled and the arch supports full
97 passing of pt_regs to function tracing, then kprobes can
98 optimize on top of function tracing.
102 depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES
104 Uprobes is the user-space counterpart to kprobes: they
105 enable instrumentation applications (such as 'perf probe')
106 to establish unintrusive probes in user-space binaries and
107 libraries, by executing handler functions when the probes
108 are hit by user-space applications.
110 ( These probes come in the form of single-byte breakpoints,
111 managed by the kernel and kept transparent to the probed
114 config HAVE_64BIT_ALIGNED_ACCESS
115 def_bool 64BIT && !HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
117 Some architectures require 64 bit accesses to be 64 bit
118 aligned, which also requires structs containing 64 bit values
119 to be 64 bit aligned too. This includes some 32 bit
120 architectures which can do 64 bit accesses, as well as 64 bit
121 architectures without unaligned access.
123 This symbol should be selected by an architecture if 64 bit
124 accesses are required to be 64 bit aligned in this way even
125 though it is not a 64 bit architecture.
127 See Documentation/core-api/unaligned-memory-access.rst for
128 more information on the topic of unaligned memory accesses.
130 config HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
133 Some architectures are unable to perform unaligned accesses
134 without the use of get_unaligned/put_unaligned. Others are
135 unable to perform such accesses efficiently (e.g. trap on
136 unaligned access and require fixing it up in the exception
139 This symbol should be selected by an architecture if it can
140 perform unaligned accesses efficiently to allow different
141 code paths to be selected for these cases. Some network
142 drivers, for example, could opt to not fix up alignment
143 problems with received packets if doing so would not help
146 See Documentation/core-api/unaligned-memory-access.rst for more
147 information on the topic of unaligned memory accesses.
149 config ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP
152 Modern versions of GCC (since 4.4) have builtin functions
153 for handling byte-swapping. Using these, instead of the old
154 inline assembler that the architecture code provides in the
155 __arch_bswapXX() macros, allows the compiler to see what's
156 happening and offers more opportunity for optimisation. In
157 particular, the compiler will be able to combine the byteswap
158 with a nearby load or store and use load-and-swap or
159 store-and-swap instructions if the architecture has them. It
160 should almost *never* result in code which is worse than the
161 hand-coded assembler in <asm/swab.h>. But just in case it
162 does, the use of the builtins is optional.
164 Any architecture with load-and-swap or store-and-swap
165 instructions should set this. And it shouldn't hurt to set it
166 on architectures that don't have such instructions.
170 depends on KPROBES && HAVE_KRETPROBES
172 config USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER
174 depends on HAVE_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER
176 Provide a kernel-internal notification when a cpu is about to
179 config HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT
185 config HAVE_KRETPROBES
188 config HAVE_OPTPROBES
191 config HAVE_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
194 config HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
201 # An arch should select this if it provides all these things:
203 # task_pt_regs() in asm/processor.h or asm/ptrace.h
204 # arch_has_single_step() if there is hardware single-step support
205 # arch_has_block_step() if there is hardware block-step support
206 # asm/syscall.h supplying asm-generic/syscall.h interface
207 # linux/regset.h user_regset interfaces
208 # CORE_DUMP_USE_REGSET #define'd in linux/elf.h
209 # TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE calls tracehook_report_syscall_{entry,exit}
210 # TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME calls tracehook_notify_resume()
211 # signal delivery calls tracehook_signal_handler()
213 config HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
216 config HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS
219 config GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD
222 config GENERIC_IDLE_POLL_SETUP
225 config ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE
228 An architecture should select this when it can successfully
229 build and run with CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE.
232 # Select if the arch provides a historic keepinit alias for the retain_initrd
233 # command line option
235 config ARCH_HAS_KEEPINITRD
238 # Select if arch has all set_memory_ro/rw/x/nx() functions in asm/cacheflush.h
239 config ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY
242 # Select if arch has all set_direct_map_invalid/default() functions
243 config ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP
247 # Select if the architecture provides the arch_dma_set_uncached symbol to
248 # either provide an uncached segment alias for a DMA allocation, or
249 # to remap the page tables in place.
251 config ARCH_HAS_DMA_SET_UNCACHED
255 # Select if the architectures provides the arch_dma_clear_uncached symbol
256 # to undo an in-place page table remap for uncached access.
258 config ARCH_HAS_DMA_CLEAR_UNCACHED
261 # Select if arch init_task must go in the __init_task_data section
262 config ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ON_STACK
265 # Select if arch has its private alloc_task_struct() function
266 config ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR
269 config HAVE_ARCH_THREAD_STRUCT_WHITELIST
271 depends on !ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR
273 An architecture should select this to provide hardened usercopy
274 knowledge about what region of the thread_struct should be
275 whitelisted for copying to userspace. Normally this is only the
276 FPU registers. Specifically, arch_thread_struct_whitelist()
277 should be implemented. Without this, the entire thread_struct
278 field in task_struct will be left whitelisted.
280 # Select if arch has its private alloc_thread_stack() function
281 config ARCH_THREAD_STACK_ALLOCATOR
284 # Select if arch wants to size task_struct dynamically via arch_task_struct_size:
285 config ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT
288 config ARCH_32BIT_OFF_T
292 All new 32-bit architectures should have 64-bit off_t type on
293 userspace side which corresponds to the loff_t kernel type. This
294 is the requirement for modern ABIs. Some existing architectures
295 still support 32-bit off_t. This option is enabled for all such
296 architectures explicitly.
298 # Selected by 64 bit architectures which have a 32 bit f_tinode in struct ustat
299 config ARCH_32BIT_USTAT_F_TINODE
302 config HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS
305 This symbol should be selected by an architecture if it provides
306 <asm/asm-prototypes.h> to support the module versioning for symbols
307 exported from assembly code.
309 config HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
312 This symbol should be selected by an architecture if it supports
313 the API needed to access registers and stack entries from pt_regs,
314 declared in asm/ptrace.h
315 For example the kprobes-based event tracer needs this API.
319 depends on HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
321 This symbol should be selected by an architecture if it
322 supports an implementation of restartable sequences.
324 config HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API
327 This symbol should be selected by an architecture if it supports
328 the API needed to access function arguments from pt_regs,
329 declared in asm/ptrace.h
331 config HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
333 depends on PERF_EVENTS
335 config HAVE_MIXED_BREAKPOINTS_REGS
337 depends on HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
339 Depending on the arch implementation of hardware breakpoints,
340 some of them have separate registers for data and instruction
341 breakpoints addresses, others have mixed registers to store
342 them but define the access type in a control register.
343 Select this option if your arch implements breakpoints under the
346 config HAVE_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER
349 config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI
352 System hardware can generate an NMI using the perf event
353 subsystem. Also has support for calculating CPU cycle events
354 to determine how many clock cycles in a given period.
356 config HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF
358 depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI
360 The arch chooses to use the generic perf-NMI-based hardlockup
361 detector. Must define HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI.
363 config HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG
367 The arch provides a low level NMI watchdog. It provides
368 asm/nmi.h, and defines its own arch_touch_nmi_watchdog().
370 config HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
372 select HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG
374 The arch chooses to provide its own hardlockup detector, which is
375 a superset of the HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG. It also conforms to config
376 interfaces and parameters provided by hardlockup detector subsystem.
378 config HAVE_PERF_REGS
381 Support selective register dumps for perf events. This includes
382 bit-mapping of each registers and a unique architecture id.
384 config HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP
387 Support user stack dumps for perf event samples. This needs
388 access to the user stack pointer which is not unified across
391 config HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL
394 config HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL_RELATIVE
397 config MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE
400 config MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
402 select MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE
404 config MMU_GATHER_PAGE_SIZE
407 config MMU_GATHER_NO_RANGE
410 config MMU_GATHER_NO_GATHER
412 depends on MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE
414 config ARCH_WANT_IRQS_OFF_ACTIVATE_MM
417 Temporary select until all architectures can be converted to have
418 irqs disabled over activate_mm. Architectures that do IPI based TLB
419 shootdowns should enable this.
421 config ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
424 config HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE
427 This makes sure that struct pages are double word aligned and that
428 e.g. the SLUB allocator can perform double word atomic operations
429 on a struct page for better performance. However selecting this
430 might increase the size of a struct page by a word.
432 config HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL
435 config HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE
438 config ARCH_WEAK_RELEASE_ACQUIRE
441 config ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
444 config ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
447 config ARCH_WANT_OLD_COMPAT_IPC
448 select ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
451 config HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP
454 An arch should select this symbol to support seccomp mode 1 (the fixed
455 syscall policy), and must provide an overrides for __NR_seccomp_sigreturn,
456 and compat syscalls if the asm-generic/seccomp.h defaults need adjustment:
457 - __NR_seccomp_read_32
458 - __NR_seccomp_write_32
459 - __NR_seccomp_exit_32
460 - __NR_seccomp_sigreturn_32
462 config HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
464 select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP
466 An arch should select this symbol if it provides all of these things:
467 - all the requirements for HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP
469 - syscall_get_arguments()
471 - syscall_set_return_value()
472 - SIGSYS siginfo_t support
473 - secure_computing is called from a ptrace_event()-safe context
474 - secure_computing return value is checked and a return value of -1
475 results in the system call being skipped immediately.
476 - seccomp syscall wired up
477 - if !HAVE_SPARSE_SYSCALL_NR, have SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE,
478 SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE_NR, SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE_NAME defined. If
479 COMPAT is supported, have the SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT* defines too.
482 prompt "Enable seccomp to safely execute untrusted bytecode"
484 depends on HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP
486 This kernel feature is useful for number crunching applications
487 that may need to handle untrusted bytecode during their
488 execution. By using pipes or other transports made available
489 to the process as file descriptors supporting the read/write
490 syscalls, it's possible to isolate those applications in their
491 own address space using seccomp. Once seccomp is enabled via
492 prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP) or the seccomp() syscall, it cannot be
493 disabled and the task is only allowed to execute a few safe
494 syscalls defined by each seccomp mode.
498 config SECCOMP_FILTER
500 depends on HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER && SECCOMP && NET
502 Enable tasks to build secure computing environments defined
503 in terms of Berkeley Packet Filter programs which implement
504 task-defined system call filtering polices.
506 See Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst for details.
508 config SECCOMP_CACHE_DEBUG
509 bool "Show seccomp filter cache status in /proc/pid/seccomp_cache"
510 depends on SECCOMP_FILTER && !HAVE_SPARSE_SYSCALL_NR
513 This enables the /proc/pid/seccomp_cache interface to monitor
514 seccomp cache data. The file format is subject to change. Reading
515 the file requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN.
517 This option is for debugging only. Enabling presents the risk that
518 an adversary may be able to infer the seccomp filter logic.
522 config HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK
525 An architecture should select this if it has the code which
526 fills the used part of the kernel stack with the STACKLEAK_POISON
527 value before returning from system calls.
529 config HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR
532 An arch should select this symbol if:
533 - it has implemented a stack canary (e.g. __stack_chk_guard)
535 config STACKPROTECTOR
536 bool "Stack Protector buffer overflow detection"
537 depends on HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR
538 depends on $(cc-option,-fstack-protector)
541 This option turns on the "stack-protector" GCC feature. This
542 feature puts, at the beginning of functions, a canary value on
543 the stack just before the return address, and validates
544 the value just before actually returning. Stack based buffer
545 overflows (that need to overwrite this return address) now also
546 overwrite the canary, which gets detected and the attack is then
547 neutralized via a kernel panic.
549 Functions will have the stack-protector canary logic added if they
550 have an 8-byte or larger character array on the stack.
552 This feature requires gcc version 4.2 or above, or a distribution
553 gcc with the feature backported ("-fstack-protector").
555 On an x86 "defconfig" build, this feature adds canary checks to
556 about 3% of all kernel functions, which increases kernel code size
559 config STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
560 bool "Strong Stack Protector"
561 depends on STACKPROTECTOR
562 depends on $(cc-option,-fstack-protector-strong)
565 Functions will have the stack-protector canary logic added in any
566 of the following conditions:
568 - local variable's address used as part of the right hand side of an
569 assignment or function argument
570 - local variable is an array (or union containing an array),
571 regardless of array type or length
572 - uses register local variables
574 This feature requires gcc version 4.9 or above, or a distribution
575 gcc with the feature backported ("-fstack-protector-strong").
577 On an x86 "defconfig" build, this feature adds canary checks to
578 about 20% of all kernel functions, which increases the kernel code
581 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
584 An architecture should select this if it supports Clang's Shadow
585 Call Stack and implements runtime support for shadow stack
588 config SHADOW_CALL_STACK
589 bool "Clang Shadow Call Stack"
590 depends on CC_IS_CLANG && ARCH_SUPPORTS_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
591 depends on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS || !FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
593 This option enables Clang's Shadow Call Stack, which uses a
594 shadow stack to protect function return addresses from being
595 overwritten by an attacker. More information can be found in
596 Clang's documentation:
598 https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ShadowCallStack.html
600 Note that security guarantees in the kernel differ from the
601 ones documented for user space. The kernel must store addresses
602 of shadow stacks in memory, which means an attacker capable of
603 reading and writing arbitrary memory may be able to locate them
604 and hijack control flow by modifying the stacks.
609 Selected if the kernel will be built using the compiler's LTO feature.
615 Selected if the kernel will be built using Clang's LTO feature.
617 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG
620 An architecture should select this option if it supports:
621 - compiling with Clang,
622 - compiling inline assembly with Clang's integrated assembler,
623 - and linking with LLD.
625 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG_THIN
628 An architecture should select this option if it can support Clang's
633 # Clang >= 11: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/510
634 depends on CC_IS_CLANG && CLANG_VERSION >= 110000 && LD_IS_LLD && AS_IS_LLVM
635 depends on $(success,$(NM) --help | head -n 1 | grep -qi llvm)
636 depends on $(success,$(AR) --help | head -n 1 | grep -qi llvm)
637 depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG
638 depends on !FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT
639 depends on !KASAN || KASAN_HW_TAGS
640 depends on !GCOV_KERNEL
642 The compiler and Kconfig options support building with Clang's
646 prompt "Link Time Optimization (LTO)"
649 This option enables Link Time Optimization (LTO), which allows the
650 compiler to optimize binaries globally.
652 If unsure, select LTO_NONE. Note that LTO is very resource-intensive
653 so it's disabled by default.
658 Build the kernel normally, without Link Time Optimization (LTO).
660 config LTO_CLANG_FULL
661 bool "Clang Full LTO (EXPERIMENTAL)"
662 depends on HAS_LTO_CLANG
663 depends on !COMPILE_TEST
666 This option enables Clang's full Link Time Optimization (LTO), which
667 allows the compiler to optimize the kernel globally. If you enable
668 this option, the compiler generates LLVM bitcode instead of ELF
669 object files, and the actual compilation from bitcode happens at
670 the LTO link step, which may take several minutes depending on the
671 kernel configuration. More information can be found from LLVM's
674 https://llvm.org/docs/LinkTimeOptimization.html
676 During link time, this option can use a large amount of RAM, and
677 may take much longer than the ThinLTO option.
679 config LTO_CLANG_THIN
680 bool "Clang ThinLTO (EXPERIMENTAL)"
681 depends on HAS_LTO_CLANG && ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG_THIN
684 This option enables Clang's ThinLTO, which allows for parallel
685 optimization and faster incremental compiles compared to the
686 CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_FULL option. More information can be found
687 from Clang's documentation:
689 https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ThinLTO.html
694 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_CFI_CLANG
697 An architecture should select this option if it can support Clang's
698 Control-Flow Integrity (CFI) checking.
701 bool "Use Clang's Control Flow Integrity (CFI)"
702 depends on LTO_CLANG && ARCH_SUPPORTS_CFI_CLANG
704 # - https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=46258
705 # - https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=47479
706 depends on CLANG_VERSION >= 120000
709 This option enables Clang’s forward-edge Control Flow Integrity
710 (CFI) checking, where the compiler injects a runtime check to each
711 indirect function call to ensure the target is a valid function with
712 the correct static type. This restricts possible call targets and
713 makes it more difficult for an attacker to exploit bugs that allow
714 the modification of stored function pointers. More information can be
715 found from Clang's documentation:
717 https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ControlFlowIntegrity.html
719 config CFI_CLANG_SHADOW
720 bool "Use CFI shadow to speed up cross-module checks"
722 depends on CFI_CLANG && MODULES
724 If you select this option, the kernel builds a fast look-up table of
725 CFI check functions in loaded modules to reduce performance overhead.
729 config CFI_PERMISSIVE
730 bool "Use CFI in permissive mode"
733 When selected, Control Flow Integrity (CFI) violations result in a
734 warning instead of a kernel panic. This option should only be used
735 for finding indirect call type mismatches during development.
739 config HAVE_ARCH_WITHIN_STACK_FRAMES
742 An architecture should select this if it can walk the kernel stack
743 frames to determine if an object is part of either the arguments
744 or local variables (i.e. that it excludes saved return addresses,
745 and similar) by implementing an inline arch_within_stack_frames(),
746 which is used by CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY.
748 config HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING
751 Provide kernel/user boundaries probes necessary for subsystems
752 that need it, such as userspace RCU extended quiescent state.
753 Syscalls need to be wrapped inside user_exit()-user_enter(), either
754 optimized behind static key or through the slow path using TIF_NOHZ
755 flag. Exceptions handlers must be wrapped as well. Irqs are already
756 protected inside rcu_irq_enter/rcu_irq_exit() but preemption or signal
757 handling on irq exit still need to be protected.
759 config HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_OFFSTACK
762 Architecture neither relies on exception_enter()/exception_exit()
763 nor on schedule_user(). Also preempt_schedule_notrace() and
764 preempt_schedule_irq() can't be called in a preemptible section
765 while context tracking is CONTEXT_USER. This feature reflects a sane
766 entry implementation where the following requirements are met on
767 critical entry code, ie: before user_exit() or after user_enter():
769 - Critical entry code isn't preemptible (or better yet:
771 - No use of RCU read side critical sections, unless rcu_nmi_enter()
773 - No use of instrumentation, unless instrumentation_begin() got
779 Arch relies on TIF_NOHZ and syscall slow path to implement context
780 tracking calls to user_enter()/user_exit().
782 config HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
785 config HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_IDLE
788 Architecture has its own way to account idle CPU time and therefore
789 doesn't implement vtime_account_idle().
791 config ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME
794 config HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
798 With VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN, cputime_t becomes 64-bit.
799 Before enabling this option, arch code must be audited
800 to ensure there are no races in concurrent read/write of
801 cputime_t. For example, reading/writing 64-bit cputime_t on
802 some 32-bit arches may require multiple accesses, so proper
803 locking is needed to protect against concurrent accesses.
805 config HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
808 Archs need to ensure they use a high enough resolution clock to
809 support irq time accounting and then call enable_sched_clock_irqtime().
814 Architectures that select this are able to move page tables at the
815 PUD level. If there are only 3 page table levels, the move effectively
816 happens at the PGD level.
821 Archs that select this are able to move page tables at the PMD level.
823 config HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
826 config HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD
829 config HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP
833 # Archs that select this would be capable of PMD-sized vmaps (i.e.,
834 # arch_vmap_pmd_supported() returns true), and they must make no assumptions
835 # that vmalloc memory is mapped with PAGE_SIZE ptes. The VM_NO_HUGE_VMAP flag
836 # can be used to prohibit arch-specific allocations from using hugepages to
837 # help with this (e.g., modules may require it).
839 config HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMALLOC
840 depends on HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP
843 config ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE
846 config HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY
849 config HAVE_MOD_ARCH_SPECIFIC
852 The arch uses struct mod_arch_specific to store data. Many arches
853 just need a simple module loader without arch specific data - those
854 should not enable this.
856 config MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA
859 Modules only use ELF RELA relocations. Modules with ELF REL
860 relocations will give an error.
862 config MODULES_USE_ELF_REL
865 Modules only use ELF REL relocations. Modules with ELF RELA
866 relocations will give an error.
868 config HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK
871 Architecture doesn't only execute the irq handler on the irq stack
872 but also irq_exit(). This way we can process softirqs on this irq
873 stack instead of switching to a new one when we call __do_softirq()
874 in the end of an hardirq.
875 This spares a stack switch and improves cache usage on softirq
878 config HAVE_SOFTIRQ_ON_OWN_STACK
881 Architecture provides a function to run __do_softirq() on a
884 config PGTABLE_LEVELS
888 config ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
891 An architecture supports choosing randomized locations for
892 stack, mmap, brk, and ET_DYN. Defined functions:
894 - arch_randomize_brk()
896 config HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
899 An arch should select this symbol if it supports setting a variable
900 number of bits for use in establishing the base address for mmap
901 allocations, has MMU enabled and provides values for both:
902 - ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN
903 - ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX
905 config HAVE_EXIT_THREAD
908 An architecture implements exit_thread.
910 config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN
913 config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX
916 config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_DEFAULT
919 config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
920 int "Number of bits to use for ASLR of mmap base address" if EXPERT
921 range ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX
922 default ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_DEFAULT if ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_DEFAULT
923 default ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN
924 depends on HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
926 This value can be used to select the number of bits to use to
927 determine the random offset to the base address of vma regions
928 resulting from mmap allocations. This value will be bounded
929 by the architecture's minimum and maximum supported values.
931 This value can be changed after boot using the
932 /proc/sys/vm/mmap_rnd_bits tunable
934 config HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS
937 An arch should select this symbol if it supports running applications
938 in compatibility mode, supports setting a variable number of bits for
939 use in establishing the base address for mmap allocations, has MMU
940 enabled and provides values for both:
941 - ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN
942 - ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX
944 config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN
947 config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX
950 config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_DEFAULT
953 config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS
954 int "Number of bits to use for ASLR of mmap base address for compatible applications" if EXPERT
955 range ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX
956 default ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_DEFAULT if ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_DEFAULT
957 default ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN
958 depends on HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS
960 This value can be used to select the number of bits to use to
961 determine the random offset to the base address of vma regions
962 resulting from mmap allocations for compatible applications This
963 value will be bounded by the architecture's minimum and maximum
966 This value can be changed after boot using the
967 /proc/sys/vm/mmap_rnd_compat_bits tunable
969 config HAVE_ARCH_COMPAT_MMAP_BASES
972 This allows 64bit applications to invoke 32-bit mmap() syscall
973 and vice-versa 32-bit applications to call 64-bit mmap().
974 Required for applications doing different bitness syscalls.
976 # This allows to use a set of generic functions to determine mmap base
977 # address by giving priority to top-down scheme only if the process
978 # is not in legacy mode (compat task, unlimited stack size or
979 # sysctl_legacy_va_layout).
980 # Architecture that selects this option can provide its own version of:
982 config ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT
985 select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
987 config HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION
990 Architecture supports the 'objtool check' host tool command, which
991 performs compile-time stack metadata validation.
993 config HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE
996 Architecture has either save_stack_trace_tsk_reliable() or
997 arch_stack_walk_reliable() function which only returns a stack trace
998 if it can guarantee the trace is reliable.
1000 config HAVE_ARCH_HASH
1004 If this is set, the architecture provides an <asm/hash.h>
1005 file which provides platform-specific implementations of some
1006 functions in <linux/hash.h> or fs/namei.c.
1008 config HAVE_ARCH_NVRAM_OPS
1017 config CLONE_BACKWARDS
1020 Architecture has tls passed as the 4th argument of clone(2),
1023 config CLONE_BACKWARDS2
1026 Architecture has the first two arguments of clone(2) swapped.
1028 config CLONE_BACKWARDS3
1031 Architecture has tls passed as the 3rd argument of clone(2),
1034 config ODD_RT_SIGACTION
1037 Architecture has unusual rt_sigaction(2) arguments
1039 config OLD_SIGSUSPEND
1042 Architecture has old sigsuspend(2) syscall, of one-argument variety
1044 config OLD_SIGSUSPEND3
1047 Even weirder antique ABI - three-argument sigsuspend(2)
1049 config OLD_SIGACTION
1052 Architecture has old sigaction(2) syscall. Nope, not the same
1053 as OLD_SIGSUSPEND | OLD_SIGSUSPEND3 - alpha has sigsuspend(2),
1054 but fairly different variant of sigaction(2), thanks to OSF/1
1057 config COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION
1060 config COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
1061 bool "Provide system calls for 32-bit time_t"
1062 default !64BIT || COMPAT
1064 This enables 32 bit time_t support in addition to 64 bit time_t support.
1065 This is relevant on all 32-bit architectures, and 64-bit architectures
1066 as part of compat syscall handling.
1068 config ARCH_NO_PREEMPT
1071 config ARCH_EPHEMERAL_INODES
1074 An arch should select this symbol if it doesn't keep track of inode
1075 instances on its own, but instead relies on something else (e.g. the
1076 host kernel for an UML kernel).
1078 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_RT
1081 config CPU_NO_EFFICIENT_FFS
1084 config HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK
1087 An arch should select this symbol if it can support kernel stacks
1088 in vmalloc space. This means:
1090 - vmalloc space must be large enough to hold many kernel stacks.
1091 This may rule out many 32-bit architectures.
1093 - Stacks in vmalloc space need to work reliably. For example, if
1094 vmap page tables are created on demand, either this mechanism
1095 needs to work while the stack points to a virtual address with
1096 unpopulated page tables or arch code (switch_to() and switch_mm(),
1097 most likely) needs to ensure that the stack's page table entries
1098 are populated before running on a possibly unpopulated stack.
1100 - If the stack overflows into a guard page, something reasonable
1101 should happen. The definition of "reasonable" is flexible, but
1102 instantly rebooting without logging anything would be unfriendly.
1106 bool "Use a virtually-mapped stack"
1107 depends on HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK
1108 depends on !KASAN || KASAN_HW_TAGS || KASAN_VMALLOC
1110 Enable this if you want the use virtually-mapped kernel stacks
1111 with guard pages. This causes kernel stack overflows to be
1112 caught immediately rather than causing difficult-to-diagnose
1115 To use this with software KASAN modes, the architecture must support
1116 backing virtual mappings with real shadow memory, and KASAN_VMALLOC
1119 config HAVE_ARCH_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET
1122 An arch should select this symbol if it can support kernel stack
1123 offset randomization with calls to add_random_kstack_offset()
1124 during syscall entry and choose_random_kstack_offset() during
1125 syscall exit. Careful removal of -fstack-protector-strong and
1126 -fstack-protector should also be applied to the entry code and
1127 closely examined, as the artificial stack bump looks like an array
1128 to the compiler, so it will attempt to add canary checks regardless
1129 of the static branch state.
1131 config RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET_DEFAULT
1132 bool "Randomize kernel stack offset on syscall entry"
1133 depends on HAVE_ARCH_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET
1135 The kernel stack offset can be randomized (after pt_regs) by
1136 roughly 5 bits of entropy, frustrating memory corruption
1137 attacks that depend on stack address determinism or
1138 cross-syscall address exposures. This feature is controlled
1139 by kernel boot param "randomize_kstack_offset=on/off", and this
1140 config chooses the default boot state.
1142 config ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX
1145 config ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX_DEFAULT
1148 config ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
1151 config STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
1152 bool "Make kernel text and rodata read-only" if ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX
1153 depends on ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
1154 default !ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX || ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX_DEFAULT
1156 If this is set, kernel text and rodata memory will be made read-only,
1157 and non-text memory will be made non-executable. This provides
1158 protection against certain security exploits (e.g. executing the heap
1161 These features are considered standard security practice these days.
1162 You should say Y here in almost all cases.
1164 config ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
1167 config STRICT_MODULE_RWX
1168 bool "Set loadable kernel module data as NX and text as RO" if ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX
1169 depends on ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX && MODULES
1170 default !ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX || ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX_DEFAULT
1172 If this is set, module text and rodata memory will be made read-only,
1173 and non-text memory will be made non-executable. This provides
1174 protection against certain security exploits (e.g. writing to text)
1176 # select if the architecture provides an asm/dma-direct.h header
1177 config ARCH_HAS_PHYS_TO_DMA
1180 config HAVE_ARCH_COMPILER_H
1183 An architecture can select this if it provides an
1184 asm/compiler.h header that should be included after
1185 linux/compiler-*.h in order to override macro definitions that those
1186 headers generally provide.
1188 config HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
1191 May be selected by an architecture if it supports place-relative
1192 32-bit relocations, both in the toolchain and in the module loader,
1193 in which case relative references can be used in special sections
1194 for PCI fixup, initcalls etc which are only half the size on 64 bit
1195 architectures, and don't require runtime relocation on relocatable
1198 config ARCH_USE_MEMREMAP_PROT
1201 config LOCK_EVENT_COUNTS
1202 bool "Locking event counts collection"
1205 Enable light-weight counting of various locking related events
1206 in the system with minimal performance impact. This reduces
1207 the chance of application behavior change because of timing
1208 differences. The counts are reported via debugfs.
1210 # Select if the architecture has support for applying RELR relocations.
1211 config ARCH_HAS_RELR
1215 bool "Use RELR relocation packing"
1216 depends on ARCH_HAS_RELR && TOOLS_SUPPORT_RELR
1219 Store the kernel's dynamic relocations in the RELR relocation packing
1220 format. Requires a compatible linker (LLD supports this feature), as
1221 well as compatible NM and OBJCOPY utilities (llvm-nm and llvm-objcopy
1224 config ARCH_HAS_MEM_ENCRYPT
1227 config HAVE_SPARSE_SYSCALL_NR
1230 An architecture should select this if its syscall numbering is sparse
1231 to save space. For example, MIPS architecture has a syscall array with
1232 entries at 4000, 5000 and 6000 locations. This option turns on syscall
1233 related optimizations for a given architecture.
1235 config ARCH_HAS_VDSO_DATA
1238 config HAVE_STATIC_CALL
1241 config HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE
1243 depends on HAVE_STATIC_CALL
1245 config HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
1247 depends on HAVE_STATIC_CALL
1248 depends on GENERIC_ENTRY
1250 Select this if the architecture support boot time preempt setting
1251 on top of static calls. It is strongly advised to support inline
1252 static call to avoid any overhead.
1254 config ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
1257 An arch should select this symbol once all linker sections are explicitly
1258 included, size-asserted, or discarded in the linker scripts. This is
1259 important because we never want expected sections to be placed heuristically
1260 by the linker, since the locations of such sections can change between linker
1263 config HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID
1266 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1269 config ARCH_SPLIT_ARG64
1272 If a 32-bit architecture requires 64-bit arguments to be split into
1273 pairs of 32-bit arguments, select this option.
1275 config ARCH_HAS_ELFCORE_COMPAT
1278 source "kernel/gcov/Kconfig"
1280 source "scripts/gcc-plugins/Kconfig"