acountry.c

   1 /*
   2  * $Id$
   3  *
   4  * IP-address/hostname to country converter.
   5  *
   6  * Problem; you want to know where IP a.b.c.d is located.
   7  *
   8  * Use ares_gethostbyname ("d.c.b.a.zz.countries.nerd.dk")
   9  * and get the CNAME (host->h_name). Result will be:
  10  *   CNAME = zz<CC>.countries.nerd.dk with address 127.0.x.y (ver 1) or
  11  *   CNAME = <a.b.c.d>.zz.countries.nerd.dk with address 127.0.x.y (ver 2)
  12  *
  13  * The 2 letter country code in <CC> and the ISO-3166 country
  14  * number in x.y (number = x*256 + y). Version 2 of the protocol is missing
  15  * the <CC> number.
  16  *
  17  * Ref: http://countries.nerd.dk/more.html
  18  *
  19  * Written by G. Vanem <gvanem@broadpark.no> 2006, 2007
  20  *
  21  * NB! This program may not be big-endian aware.
  22  *
  23  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
  24  * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
  25  * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
  26  * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
  27  * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
  28  * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
  29  * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
  30  * software without specific, written prior permission.
  31  * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
  32  * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
  33  * without express or implied warranty.
  34  */
  35
  36 #include "setup.h"
  37
  38 #include <stdio.h>
  39 #include <stdlib.h>
  40 #include <stdarg.h>
  41 #include <string.h>
  42 #include <ctype.h>
  43 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
  44 #include <unistd.h>
  45 #endif
  46 #ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
  47 #include <strings.h>
  48 #endif
  49
  50 #if defined(WIN32) && !defined(WATT32)
  51   #include <winsock.h>
  52 #else
  53   #include <arpa/inet.h>
  54   #include <netinet/in.h>
  55   #include <netdb.h>
  56 #endif
  57
  58 #include "ares.h"
  59 #include "ares_getopt.h"
  60 #include "inet_net_pton.h"
  61 #include "inet_ntop.h"
  62
  63 static const char *usage      = "acountry [-vh?] {host|addr} ...\n";
  64 static const char  nerd_fmt[] = "%u.%u.%u.%u.zz.countries.nerd.dk";
  65 static const char *nerd_ver1  = nerd_fmt + 14;
  66 static const char *nerd_ver2  = nerd_fmt + 11;
  67 static int         verbose    = 0;
  68
  69 #define TRACE(fmt) do {               \
  70                      if (verbose > 0) \
  71                        printf fmt ;   \
  72                    } while (0)
  73
  74 static void wait_ares(ares_channel channel);
  75 static void callback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts, struct hostent *host);
  76 static void callback2(void *arg, int status, int timeouts, struct hostent *host);
  77 static void find_country_from_cname(const char *cname, struct in_addr addr);
  78
  79 static void Abort(const char *fmt, ...)
  80 {
  81   va_list args;
  82   va_start(args, fmt);
  83   vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
  84   va_end(args);
  85   exit(1);
  86 }
  87
  88 int main(int argc, char **argv)
  89 {
  90   ares_channel channel;
  91   int    ch, status;
  92
  93 #if defined(WIN32) && !defined(WATT32)
  94   WORD wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(USE_WINSOCK,USE_WINSOCK);
  95   WSADATA wsaData;
  96   WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &wsaData);
  97 #endif
  98
  99   while ((ch = ares_getopt(argc, argv, "dvh?")) != -1)
 100     switch (ch)
 101       {
 102       case 'd':
 103 #ifdef WATT32
 104         dbug_init();
 105 #endif
 106         break;
 107       case 'v':
 108         verbose++;
 109         break;
 110       case 't':
 111         use_vc = 1;
 112       case 'h':
 113       case '?':
 114       default:
 115         Abort(usage);
 116       }
 117
 118   argc -= optind;
 119   argv += optind;
 120   if (argc < 1)
 121      Abort(usage);
 122
 123   status = ares_init(&channel);
 124   if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
 125     {
 126       fprintf(stderr, "ares_init: %s\n", ares_strerror(status));
 127       return 1;
 128     }
 129
 130   /* Initiate the queries, one per command-line argument. */
 131   for ( ; *argv; argv++)
 132     {
 133       struct in_addr addr;
 134       char buf[100];
 135
 136       /* If this fails, assume '*argv' is a host-name that
 137        * must be resolved first
 138        */
 139       if (ares_inet_pton(AF_INET, *argv, &addr) != 1)
 140         {
 141           ares_gethostbyname(channel, *argv, AF_INET, callback2, &addr);
 142           wait_ares(channel);
 143           if (addr.s_addr == INADDR_NONE)
 144             {
 145               printf("Failed to lookup %s\n", *argv);
 146               continue;
 147             }
 148         }
 149
 150       sprintf(buf, nerd_fmt,
 151               (unsigned int)(addr.s_addr >> 24),
 152               (unsigned int)((addr.s_addr >> 16) & 255),
 153               (unsigned int)((addr.s_addr >> 8) & 255),
 154               (unsigned int)(addr.s_addr & 255));
 155       TRACE(("Looking up %s...", buf));
 156       fflush(stdout);
 157       ares_gethostbyname(channel, buf, AF_INET, callback, buf);
 158     }
 159
 160   wait_ares(channel);
 161   ares_destroy(channel);
 162
 163 #if defined(WIN32) && !defined(WATT32)
 164   WSACleanup();
 165 #endif
 166
 167   return 0;
 168 }
 169
 170 /*
 171  * Wait for the queries to complete.
 172  */
 173 static void wait_ares(ares_channel channel)
 174 {
 175   while (1)
 176     {
 177       struct timeval *tvp, tv;
 178       fd_set read_fds, write_fds;
 179       int nfds;
 180
 181       FD_ZERO(&read_fds);
 182       FD_ZERO(&write_fds);
 183       nfds = ares_fds(channel, &read_fds, &write_fds);
 184       if (nfds == 0)
 185         break;
 186       tvp = ares_timeout(channel, NULL, &tv);
 187       select(nfds, &read_fds, &write_fds, NULL, tvp);
 188       ares_process(channel, &read_fds, &write_fds);
 189     }
 190 }
 191
 192 /*
 193  * This is the callback used when we have the IP-address of interest.
 194  * Extract the CNAME and figure out the country-code from it.
 195  */
 196 static void callback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts, struct hostent *host)
 197 {
 198   const char *name = (const char*)arg;
 199   const char *cname;
 200   char buf[20];
 201
 202   (void)timeouts;
 203
 204   if (!host || status != ARES_SUCCESS)
 205     {
 206       printf("Failed to lookup %s: %s\n", name, ares_strerror(status));
 207       return;
 208     }
 209
 210   TRACE(("\nFound address %s, name %s\n",
 211          ares_inet_ntop(AF_INET,(const char*)host->h_addr,buf,sizeof(buf)),
 212          host->h_name));
 213
 214   cname = host->h_name;  /* CNAME gets put here */
 215   if (!cname)
 216     printf("Failed to get CNAME for %s\n", name);
 217   else
 218     find_country_from_cname(cname, *(struct in_addr*)host->h_addr);
 219 }
 220
 221 /*
 222  * This is the callback used to obtain the IP-address of the host of interest.
 223  */
 224 static void callback2(void *arg, int status, int timeouts, struct hostent *host)
 225 {
 226   struct in_addr *addr = (struct in_addr*) arg;
 227
 228   (void)timeouts;
 229   if (!host || status != ARES_SUCCESS)
 230     memset(addr, INADDR_NONE, sizeof(*addr));
 231   else
 232     memcpy(addr, host->h_addr, sizeof(*addr));
 233 }
 234
 235 struct search_list {
 236        int         country_number; /* ISO-3166 country number */
 237        char        short_name[3];  /* A2 short country code */
 238        const char *long_name;      /* normal country name */
 239      };
 240
 241 const struct search_list *list_lookup(int number, const struct search_list *list, int num)
 242 {
 243   while (num > 0 && list->long_name)
 244     {
 245       if (list->country_number == number)
 246         return (list);
 247       num--;
 248       list++;
 249     }
 250   return (NULL);
 251 }
 252
 253 /*
 254  * Ref: ftp://ftp.ripe.net/iso3166-countrycodes.txt
 255  */
 256 static const struct search_list country_list[] = {
 257        {   4, "af", "Afghanistan"                          },
 258        { 248, "ax", "Åland Island"                         },
 259        {   8, "al", "Albania"                              },
 260        {  12, "dz", "Algeria"                              },
 261        {  16, "as", "American Samoa"                       },
 262        {  20, "ad", "Andorra"                              },
 263        {  24, "ao", "Angola"                               },
 264        { 660, "ai", "Anguilla"                             },
 265        {  10, "aq", "Antarctica"                           },
 266        {  28, "ag", "Antigua & Barbuda"                    },
 267        {  32, "ar", "Argentina"                            },
 268        {  51, "am", "Armenia"                              },
 269        { 533, "aw", "Aruba"                                },
 270        {  36, "au", "Australia"                            },
 271        {  40, "at", "Austria"                              },
 272        {  31, "az", "Azerbaijan"                           },
 273        {  44, "bs", "Bahamas"                              },
 274        {  48, "bh", "Bahrain"                              },
 275        {  50, "bd", "Bangladesh"                           },
 276        {  52, "bb", "Barbados"                             },
 277        { 112, "by", "Belarus"                              },
 278        {  56, "be", "Belgium"                              },
 279        {  84, "bz", "Belize"                               },
 280        { 204, "bj", "Benin"                                },
 281        {  60, "bm", "Bermuda"                              },
 282        {  64, "bt", "Bhutan"                               },
 283        {  68, "bo", "Bolivia"                              },
 284        {  70, "ba", "Bosnia & Herzegowina"                 },
 285        {  72, "bw", "Botswana"                             },
 286        {  74, "bv", "Bouvet Island"                        },
 287        {  76, "br", "Brazil"                               },
 288        {  86, "io", "British Indian Ocean Territory"       },
 289        {  96, "bn", "Brunei Darussalam"                    },
 290        { 100, "bg", "Bulgaria"                             },
 291        { 854, "bf", "Burkina Faso"                         },
 292        { 108, "bi", "Burundi"                              },
 293        { 116, "kh", "Cambodia"                             },
 294        { 120, "cm", "Cameroon"                             },
 295        { 124, "ca", "Canada"                               },
 296        { 132, "cv", "Cape Verde"                           },
 297        { 136, "ky", "Cayman Islands"                       },
 298        { 140, "cf", "Central African Republic"             },
 299        { 148, "td", "Chad"                                 },
 300        { 152, "cl", "Chile"                                },
 301        { 156, "cn", "China"                                },
 302        { 162, "cx", "Christmas Island"                     },
 303        { 166, "cc", "Cocos Islands"                        },
 304        { 170, "co", "Colombia"                             },
 305        { 174, "km", "Comoros"                              },
 306        { 178, "cg", "Congo"                                },
 307        { 180, "cd", "Congo"                                },
 308        { 184, "ck", "Cook Islands"                         },
 309        { 188, "cr", "Costa Rica"                           },
 310        { 384, "ci", "Cote d'Ivoire"                        },
 311        { 191, "hr", "Croatia"                              },
 312        { 192, "cu", "Cuba"                                 },
 313        { 196, "cy", "Cyprus"                               },
 314        { 203, "cz", "Czech Republic"                       },
 315        { 208, "dk", "Denmark"                              },
 316        { 262, "dj", "Djibouti"                             },
 317        { 212, "dm", "Dominica"                             },
 318        { 214, "do", "Dominican Republic"                   },
 319        { 218, "ec", "Ecuador"                              },
 320        { 818, "eg", "Egypt"                                },
 321        { 222, "sv", "El Salvador"                          },
 322        { 226, "gq", "Equatorial Guinea"                    },
 323        { 232, "er", "Eritrea"                              },
 324        { 233, "ee", "Estonia"                              },
 325        { 231, "et", "Ethiopia"                             },
 326        { 238, "fk", "Falkland Islands"                     },
 327        { 234, "fo", "Faroe Islands"                        },
 328        { 242, "fj", "Fiji"                                 },
 329        { 246, "fi", "Finland"                              },
 330        { 250, "fr", "France"                               },
 331        { 249, "fx", "France, Metropolitan"                 },
 332        { 254, "gf", "French Guiana"                        },
 333        { 258, "pf", "French Polynesia"                     },
 334        { 260, "tf", "French Southern Territories"          },
 335        { 266, "ga", "Gabon"                                },
 336        { 270, "gm", "Gambia"                               },
 337        { 268, "ge", "Georgia"                              },
 338        { 276, "de", "Germany"                              },
 339        { 288, "gh", "Ghana"                                },
 340        { 292, "gi", "Gibraltar"                            },
 341        { 300, "gr", "Greece"                               },
 342        { 304, "gl", "Greenland"                            },
 343        { 308, "gd", "Grenada"                              },
 344        { 312, "gp", "Guadeloupe"                           },
 345        { 316, "gu", "Guam"                                 },
 346        { 320, "gt", "Guatemala"                            },
 347        { 324, "gn", "Guinea"                               },
 348        { 624, "gw", "Guinea-Bissau"                        },
 349        { 328, "gy", "Guyana"                               },
 350        { 332, "ht", "Haiti"                                },
 351        { 334, "hm", "Heard & Mc Donald Islands"            },
 352        { 336, "va", "Vatican City"                         },
 353        { 340, "hn", "Honduras"                             },
 354        { 344, "hk", "Hong kong"                            },
 355        { 348, "hu", "Hungary"                              },
 356        { 352, "is", "Iceland"                              },
 357        { 356, "in", "India"                                },
 358        { 360, "id", "Indonesia"                            },
 359        { 364, "ir", "Iran"                                 },
 360        { 368, "iq", "Iraq"                                 },
 361        { 372, "ie", "Ireland"                              },
 362        { 376, "il", "Israel"                               },
 363        { 380, "it", "Italy"                                },
 364        { 388, "jm", "Jamaica"                              },
 365        { 392, "jp", "Japan"                                },
 366        { 400, "jo", "Jordan"                               },
 367        { 398, "kz", "Kazakhstan"                           },
 368        { 404, "ke", "Kenya"                                },
 369        { 296, "ki", "Kiribati"                             },
 370        { 408, "kp", "Korea (north)"                        },
 371        { 410, "kr", "Korea (south)"                        },
 372        { 414, "kw", "Kuwait"                               },
 373        { 417, "kg", "Kyrgyzstan"                           },
 374        { 418, "la", "Laos"                                 },
 375        { 428, "lv", "Latvia"                               },
 376        { 422, "lb", "Lebanon"                              },
 377        { 426, "ls", "Lesotho"                              },
 378        { 430, "lr", "Liberia"                              },
 379        { 434, "ly", "Libya"                                },
 380        { 438, "li", "Liechtenstein"                        },
 381        { 440, "lt", "Lithuania"                            },
 382        { 442, "lu", "Luxembourg"                           },
 383        { 446, "mo", "Macao"                                },
 384        { 807, "mk", "Macedonia"                            },
 385        { 450, "mg", "Madagascar"                           },
 386        { 454, "mw", "Malawi"                               },
 387        { 458, "my", "Malaysia"                             },
 388        { 462, "mv", "Maldives"                             },
 389        { 466, "ml", "Mali"                                 },
 390        { 470, "mt", "Malta"                                },
 391        { 584, "mh", "Marshall Islands"                     },
 392        { 474, "mq", "Martinique"                           },
 393        { 478, "mr", "Mauritania"                           },
 394        { 480, "mu", "Mauritius"                            },
 395        { 175, "yt", "Mayotte"                              },
 396        { 484, "mx", "Mexico"                               },
 397        { 583, "fm", "Micronesia"                           },
 398        { 498, "md", "Moldova"                              },
 399        { 492, "mc", "Monaco"                               },
 400        { 496, "mn", "Mongolia"                             },
 401        { 500, "ms", "Montserrat"                           },
 402        { 504, "ma", "Morocco"                              },
 403        { 508, "mz", "Mozambique"                           },
 404        { 104, "mm", "Myanmar"                              },
 405        { 516, "na", "Namibia"                              },
 406        { 520, "nr", "Nauru"                                },
 407        { 524, "np", "Nepal"                                },
 408        { 528, "nl", "Netherlands"                          },
 409        { 530, "an", "Netherlands Antilles"                 },
 410        { 540, "nc", "New Caledonia"                        },
 411        { 554, "nz", "New Zealand"                          },
 412        { 558, "ni", "Nicaragua"                            },
 413        { 562, "ne", "Niger"                                },
 414        { 566, "ng", "Nigeria"                              },
 415        { 570, "nu", "Niue"                                 },
 416        { 574, "nf", "Norfolk Island"                       },
 417        { 580, "mp", "Northern Mariana Islands"             },
 418        { 578, "no", "Norway"                               },
 419        { 512, "om", "Oman"                                 },
 420        { 586, "pk", "Pakistan"                             },
 421        { 585, "pw", "Palau"                                },
 422        { 275, "ps", "Palestinian Territory"                },
 423        { 591, "pa", "Panama"                               },
 424        { 598, "pg", "Papua New Guinea"                     },
 425        { 600, "py", "Paraguay"                             },
 426        { 604, "pe", "Peru"                                 },
 427        { 608, "ph", "Philippines"                          },
 428        { 612, "pn", "Pitcairn"                             },
 429        { 616, "pl", "Poland"                               },
 430        { 620, "pt", "Portugal"                             },
 431        { 630, "pr", "Puerto Rico"                          },
 432        { 634, "qa", "Qatar"                                },
 433        { 638, "re", "Reunion"                              },
 434        { 642, "ro", "Romania"                              },
 435        { 643, "ru", "Russia"                               },
 436        { 646, "rw", "Rwanda"                               },
 437        { 659, "kn", "Saint Kitts & Nevis"                  },
 438        { 662, "lc", "Saint Lucia"                          },
 439        { 670, "vc", "Saint Vincent"                        },
 440        { 882, "ws", "Samoa"                                },
 441        { 674, "sm", "San Marino"                           },
 442        { 678, "st", "Sao Tome & Principe"                  },
 443        { 682, "sa", "Saudi Arabia"                         },
 444        { 686, "sn", "Senegal"                              },
 445        { 891, "cs", "Serbia and Montenegro"                },
 446        { 690, "sc", "Seychelles"                           },
 447        { 694, "sl", "Sierra Leone"                         },
 448        { 702, "sg", "Singapore"                            },
 449        { 703, "sk", "Slovakia"                             },
 450        { 705, "si", "Slovenia"                             },
 451        {  90, "sb", "Solomon Islands"                      },
 452        { 706, "so", "Somalia"                              },
 453        { 710, "za", "South Africa"                         },
 454        { 239, "gs", "South Georgia"                        },
 455        { 724, "es", "Spain"                                },
 456        { 144, "lk", "Sri Lanka"                            },
 457        { 654, "sh", "St. Helena"                           },
 458        { 666, "pm", "St. Pierre & Miquelon"                },
 459        { 736, "sd", "Sudan"                                },
 460        { 740, "sr", "Suriname"                             },
 461        { 744, "sj", "Svalbard & Jan Mayen Islands"         },
 462        { 748, "sz", "Swaziland"                            },
 463        { 752, "se", "Sweden"                               },
 464        { 756, "ch", "Switzerland"                          },
 465        { 760, "sy", "Syrian Arab Republic"                 },
 466        { 626, "tl", "Timor-Leste"                          },
 467        { 158, "tw", "Taiwan"                               },
 468        { 762, "tj", "Tajikistan"                           },
 469        { 834, "tz", "Tanzania"                             },
 470        { 764, "th", "Thailand"                             },
 471        { 768, "tg", "Togo"                                 },
 472        { 772, "tk", "Tokelau"                              },
 473        { 776, "to", "Tonga"                                },
 474        { 780, "tt", "Trinidad & Tobago"                    },
 475        { 788, "tn", "Tunisia"                              },
 476        { 792, "tr", "Turkey"                               },
 477        { 795, "tm", "Turkmenistan"                         },
 478        { 796, "tc", "Turks & Caicos Islands"               },
 479        { 798, "tv", "Tuvalu"                               },
 480        { 800, "ug", "Uganda"                               },
 481        { 804, "ua", "Ukraine"                              },
 482        { 784, "ae", "United Arab Emirates"                 },
 483        { 826, "gb", "United Kingdom"                       },
 484        { 840, "us", "United States"                        },
 485        { 581, "um", "United States Minor Outlying Islands" },
 486        { 858, "uy", "Uruguay"                              },
 487        { 860, "uz", "Uzbekistan"                           },
 488        { 548, "vu", "Vanuatu"                              },
 489        { 862, "ve", "Venezuela"                            },
 490        { 704, "vn", "Vietnam"                              },
 491        {  92, "vg", "Virgin Islands (British)"             },
 492        { 850, "vi", "Virgin Islands (US)"                  },
 493        { 876, "wf", "Wallis & Futuna Islands"              },
 494        { 732, "eh", "Western Sahara"                       },
 495        { 887, "ye", "Yemen"                                },
 496        { 894, "zm", "Zambia"                               },
 497        { 716, "zw", "Zimbabwe"                             }
 498      };
 499
 500 /*
 501  * Check if start of 'str' is simply an IPv4 address.
 502  */
 503 #define BYTE_OK(x) ((x) >= 0 && (x) <= 255)
 504
 505 static int is_addr(char *str, char **end)
 506 {
 507   int a0, a1, a2, a3, num, rc = 0, length = 0;
 508
 509   if ((num = sscanf(str,"%3d.%3d.%3d.%3d%n",&a0,&a1,&a2,&a3,&length)) == 4 &&
 510       BYTE_OK(a0) && BYTE_OK(a1) && BYTE_OK(a2) && BYTE_OK(a3) &&
 511       length >= (3+4))
 512     {
 513       rc = 1;
 514       *end = str + length;
 515     }
 516   return rc;
 517 }
 518
 519 /*
 520  * Find the country-code and name from the CNAME. E.g.:
 521  *   version 1: CNAME = zzno.countries.nerd.dk with address 127.0.2.66
 522  *              yields ccode_A" = "no" and cnumber 578 (2.66).
 523  *   version 2: CNAME = <a.b.c.d>.zz.countries.nerd.dk with address 127.0.2.66
 524  *              yields cnumber 578 (2.66). ccode_A is "";
 525  */
 526 static void find_country_from_cname(const char *cname, struct in_addr addr)
 527 {
 528   const struct search_list *country;
 529   char  ccode_A2[3], *ccopy, *dot_4;
 530   int   cnumber, z0, z1, ver_1, ver_2;
 531   u_long ip;
 532
 533   ip = ntohl(addr.s_addr);
 534   z0 = tolower(cname[0]);
 535   z1 = tolower(cname[1]);
 536   ccopy = strdup(cname);
 537
 538   ver_1 = (z0 == 'z' && z1 == 'z' && !strcasecmp(cname+4,nerd_ver1));
 539   ver_2 = (is_addr(ccopy,&dot_4) && !strcasecmp(dot_4,nerd_ver2));
 540
 541   if (ver_1)
 542     {
 543       const char *dot = strchr(cname, '.');
 544       if ((z0 != 'z' && z1 != 'z') || dot != cname+4)
 545         {
 546           printf("Unexpected CNAME %s (ver_1)\n", cname);
 547           return;
 548         }
 549     }
 550   else if (ver_2)
 551     {
 552       z0 = tolower(dot_4[1]);
 553       z1 = tolower(dot_4[2]);
 554       if (z0 != 'z' && z1 != 'z')
 555         {
 556           printf("Unexpected CNAME %s (ver_2)\n", cname);
 557           return;
 558         }
 559     }
 560   else
 561     {
 562       printf("Unexpected CNAME %s (ver?)\n", cname);
 563       return;
 564     }
 565
 566   if (ver_1)
 567     {
 568       ccode_A2[0] = tolower(cname[2]);
 569       ccode_A2[1] = tolower(cname[3]);
 570       ccode_A2[2] = '\0';
 571     }
 572   else
 573     ccode_A2[0] = '\0';
 574
 575   cnumber = ip & 0xFFFF;
 576
 577   TRACE(("Found country-code `%s', number %d\n",
 578          ver_1 ? ccode_A2 : "<n/a>", cnumber));
 579
 580   country = list_lookup(cnumber, country_list,
 581                         sizeof(country_list) / sizeof(country_list[0]));
 582   if (!country)
 583     printf("Name for country-number %d not found.\n", cnumber);
 584   else
 585     {
 586       if (ver_1 && *(unsigned short*)&country->short_name != *(unsigned*)&ccode_A2)
 587         printf("short-name mismatch; %s vs %s\n", country->short_name, ccode_A2);
 588
 589       printf("%s (%s), number %d.\n",
 590              country->long_name, country->short_name, cnumber);
 591     }
 592   free(ccopy);
 593 }
 594