3 # Fix Python source files to avoid using
4 # def method(self, (arg1, ..., argn)):
5 # instead of the more rational
6 # def method(self, arg1, ..., argn):
8 # Command line arguments are files or directories to be processed.
9 # Directories are searched recursively for files whose name looks
10 # like a python module.
11 # Symbolic links are always ignored (except as explicit directory
12 # arguments). Of course, the original file is kept as a back-up
13 # (with a "~" attached to its name).
14 # It complains about binaries (files containing null bytes)
15 # and about files that are ostensibly not Python files: if the first
16 # line starts with '#!' and does not contain the string 'python'.
18 # Changes made are reported to stdout in a diff-like format.
20 # Undoubtedly you can do this using find and sed or perl, but this is
21 # a nice example of Python code that recurses down a directory tree
22 # and uses regular expressions. Also note several subtleties like
23 # preserving the file's mode and avoiding to even write a temp file
24 # when no changes are needed for a file.
26 # NB: by changing only the function fixline() you can turn this
27 # into a program for a different change to Python programs...
34 err = sys.stderr.write
36 rep = sys.stdout.write
40 if not sys.argv[1:]: # No arguments
41 err('usage: ' + sys.argv[0] + ' file-or-directory ...\n')
43 for arg in sys.argv[1:]:
44 if os.path.isdir(arg):
45 if recursedown(arg): bad = 1
46 elif os.path.islink(arg):
47 err(arg + ': will not process symbolic links\n')
53 ispythonprog = re.compile('^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+\.py$')
55 return ispythonprog.match(name) >= 0
57 def recursedown(dirname):
58 dbg('recursedown(%r)\n' % (dirname,))
61 names = os.listdir(dirname)
63 err('%s: cannot list directory: %r\n' % (dirname, msg))
68 if name in (os.curdir, os.pardir): continue
69 fullname = os.path.join(dirname, name)
70 if os.path.islink(fullname): pass
71 elif os.path.isdir(fullname):
72 subdirs.append(fullname)
74 if fix(fullname): bad = 1
75 for fullname in subdirs:
76 if recursedown(fullname): bad = 1
80 ## dbg('fix(%r)\n' % (filename,))
82 f = open(filename, 'r')
84 err('%s: cannot open: %r\n' % (filename, msg))
86 head, tail = os.path.split(filename)
87 tempname = os.path.join(head, '@' + tail)
89 # If we find a match, we rewind the file and start over but
90 # now copy everything to a temp file.
96 if g is None and '\0' in line:
97 # Check for binary files
98 err(filename + ': contains null bytes; not fixed\n')
101 if lineno == 1 and g is None and line[:2] == '#!':
102 # Check for non-Python scripts
103 words = line[2:].split()
104 if words and re.search('[pP]ython', words[0]) < 0:
105 msg = filename + ': ' + words[0]
106 msg = msg + ' script; not fixed\n'
110 while line[-2:] == '\\\n':
111 nextline = f.readline()
112 if not nextline: break
113 line = line + nextline
115 newline = fixline(line)
119 g = open(tempname, 'w')
122 err('%s: cannot create: %r\n' % (tempname, msg))
126 rep(filename + ':\n')
127 continue # restart from the beginning
128 rep(repr(lineno) + '\n')
136 if not g: return 0 # No changes
138 # Finishing touch -- move files
140 # First copy the file's mode to the temp file
142 statbuf = os.stat(filename)
143 os.chmod(tempname, statbuf[ST_MODE] & 07777)
144 except os.error, msg:
145 err('%s: warning: chmod failed (%r)\n' % (tempname, msg))
146 # Then make a backup of the original file as filename~
148 os.rename(filename, filename + '~')
149 except os.error, msg:
150 err('%s: warning: backup failed (%r)\n' % (filename, msg))
151 # Now move the temp file to the original file
153 os.rename(tempname, filename)
154 except os.error, msg:
155 err('%s: rename failed (%r)\n' % (filename, msg))
161 fixpat = '^[ \t]+def +[a-zA-Z0-9_]+ *( *self *, *(( *(.*) *)) *) *:'
162 fixprog = re.compile(fixpat)
165 if fixprog.match(line) >= 0:
166 (a, b), (c, d) = fixprog.regs[1:3]
167 line = line[:a] + line[c:d] + line[b:]
170 if __name__ == '__main__':