1 *> \brief \b ZLARFG generates an elementary reflector (Householder matrix).
3 * =========== DOCUMENTATION ===========
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6 * http://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/
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21 * SUBROUTINE ZLARFG( N, ALPHA, X, INCX, TAU )
23 * .. Scalar Arguments ..
25 * COMPLEX*16 ALPHA, TAU
27 * .. Array Arguments ..
37 *> ZLARFG generates a complex elementary reflector H of order n, such
40 *> H**H * ( alpha ) = ( beta ), H**H * H = I.
43 *> where alpha and beta are scalars, with beta real, and x is an
44 *> (n-1)-element complex vector. H is represented in the form
46 *> H = I - tau * ( 1 ) * ( 1 v**H ) ,
49 *> where tau is a complex scalar and v is a complex (n-1)-element
50 *> vector. Note that H is not hermitian.
52 *> If the elements of x are all zero and alpha is real, then tau = 0
53 *> and H is taken to be the unit matrix.
55 *> Otherwise 1 <= real(tau) <= 2 and abs(tau-1) <= 1 .
64 *> The order of the elementary reflector.
67 *> \param[in,out] ALPHA
69 *> ALPHA is COMPLEX*16
70 *> On entry, the value alpha.
71 *> On exit, it is overwritten with the value beta.
76 *> X is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension
77 *> (1+(N-2)*abs(INCX))
78 *> On entry, the vector x.
79 *> On exit, it is overwritten with the vector v.
85 *> The increment between elements of X. INCX > 0.
97 *> \author Univ. of Tennessee
98 *> \author Univ. of California Berkeley
99 *> \author Univ. of Colorado Denver
102 *> \date September 2012
104 *> \ingroup complex16OTHERauxiliary
106 * =====================================================================
107 SUBROUTINE ZLARFG( N, ALPHA, X, INCX, TAU )
109 * -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.4.2) --
110 * -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee, --
111 * -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
114 * .. Scalar Arguments ..
116 COMPLEX*16 ALPHA, TAU
118 * .. Array Arguments ..
122 * =====================================================================
125 DOUBLE PRECISION ONE, ZERO
126 PARAMETER ( ONE = 1.0D+0, ZERO = 0.0D+0 )
128 * .. Local Scalars ..
130 DOUBLE PRECISION ALPHI, ALPHR, BETA, RSAFMN, SAFMIN, XNORM
132 * .. External Functions ..
133 DOUBLE PRECISION DLAMCH, DLAPY3, DZNRM2
135 EXTERNAL DLAMCH, DLAPY3, DZNRM2, ZLADIV
137 * .. Intrinsic Functions ..
138 INTRINSIC ABS, DBLE, DCMPLX, DIMAG, SIGN
140 * .. External Subroutines ..
141 EXTERNAL ZDSCAL, ZSCAL
143 * .. Executable Statements ..
150 XNORM = DZNRM2( N-1, X, INCX )
151 ALPHR = DBLE( ALPHA )
152 ALPHI = DIMAG( ALPHA )
154 IF( XNORM.EQ.ZERO .AND. ALPHI.EQ.ZERO ) THEN
163 BETA = -SIGN( DLAPY3( ALPHR, ALPHI, XNORM ), ALPHR )
164 SAFMIN = DLAMCH( 'S' ) / DLAMCH( 'E' )
165 RSAFMN = ONE / SAFMIN
168 IF( ABS( BETA ).LT.SAFMIN ) THEN
170 * XNORM, BETA may be inaccurate; scale X and recompute them
174 CALL ZDSCAL( N-1, RSAFMN, X, INCX )
178 IF( ABS( BETA ).LT.SAFMIN )
181 * New BETA is at most 1, at least SAFMIN
183 XNORM = DZNRM2( N-1, X, INCX )
184 ALPHA = DCMPLX( ALPHR, ALPHI )
185 BETA = -SIGN( DLAPY3( ALPHR, ALPHI, XNORM ), ALPHR )
187 TAU = DCMPLX( ( BETA-ALPHR ) / BETA, -ALPHI / BETA )
188 ALPHA = ZLADIV( DCMPLX( ONE ), ALPHA-BETA )
189 CALL ZSCAL( N-1, ALPHA, X, INCX )
191 * If ALPHA is subnormal, it may lose relative accuracy