3 * =========== DOCUMENTATION ===========
5 * Online html documentation available at
6 * http://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/
9 *> Download STBRFS + dependencies
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14 *> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.txt?format=txt&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/stbrfs.f">
21 * SUBROUTINE STBRFS( UPLO, TRANS, DIAG, N, KD, NRHS, AB, LDAB, B,
22 * LDB, X, LDX, FERR, BERR, WORK, IWORK, INFO )
24 * .. Scalar Arguments ..
25 * CHARACTER DIAG, TRANS, UPLO
26 * INTEGER INFO, KD, LDAB, LDB, LDX, N, NRHS
28 * .. Array Arguments ..
30 * REAL AB( LDAB, * ), B( LDB, * ), BERR( * ),
31 * $ FERR( * ), WORK( * ), X( LDX, * )
40 *> STBRFS provides error bounds and backward error estimates for the
41 *> solution to a system of linear equations with a triangular band
42 *> coefficient matrix.
44 *> The solution matrix X must be computed by STBTRS or some other
45 *> means before entering this routine. STBRFS does not do iterative
46 *> refinement because doing so cannot improve the backward error.
54 *> UPLO is CHARACTER*1
55 *> = 'U': A is upper triangular;
56 *> = 'L': A is lower triangular.
61 *> TRANS is CHARACTER*1
62 *> Specifies the form of the system of equations:
63 *> = 'N': A * X = B (No transpose)
64 *> = 'T': A**T * X = B (Transpose)
65 *> = 'C': A**H * X = B (Conjugate transpose = Transpose)
70 *> DIAG is CHARACTER*1
71 *> = 'N': A is non-unit triangular;
72 *> = 'U': A is unit triangular.
78 *> The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
84 *> The number of superdiagonals or subdiagonals of the
85 *> triangular band matrix A. KD >= 0.
91 *> The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns
92 *> of the matrices B and X. NRHS >= 0.
97 *> AB is REAL array, dimension (LDAB,N)
98 *> The upper or lower triangular band matrix A, stored in the
99 *> first kd+1 rows of the array. The j-th column of A is stored
100 *> in the j-th column of the array AB as follows:
101 *> if UPLO = 'U', AB(kd+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-kd)<=i<=j;
102 *> if UPLO = 'L', AB(1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for j<=i<=min(n,j+kd).
103 *> If DIAG = 'U', the diagonal elements of A are not referenced
104 *> and are assumed to be 1.
110 *> The leading dimension of the array AB. LDAB >= KD+1.
115 *> B is REAL array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
116 *> The right hand side matrix B.
122 *> The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N).
127 *> X is REAL array, dimension (LDX,NRHS)
128 *> The solution matrix X.
134 *> The leading dimension of the array X. LDX >= max(1,N).
139 *> FERR is REAL array, dimension (NRHS)
140 *> The estimated forward error bound for each solution vector
141 *> X(j) (the j-th column of the solution matrix X).
142 *> If XTRUE is the true solution corresponding to X(j), FERR(j)
143 *> is an estimated upper bound for the magnitude of the largest
144 *> element in (X(j) - XTRUE) divided by the magnitude of the
145 *> largest element in X(j). The estimate is as reliable as
146 *> the estimate for RCOND, and is almost always a slight
147 *> overestimate of the true error.
152 *> BERR is REAL array, dimension (NRHS)
153 *> The componentwise relative backward error of each solution
154 *> vector X(j) (i.e., the smallest relative change in
155 *> any element of A or B that makes X(j) an exact solution).
160 *> WORK is REAL array, dimension (3*N)
165 *> IWORK is INTEGER array, dimension (N)
171 *> = 0: successful exit
172 *> < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
178 *> \author Univ. of Tennessee
179 *> \author Univ. of California Berkeley
180 *> \author Univ. of Colorado Denver
183 *> \date November 2011
185 *> \ingroup realOTHERcomputational
187 * =====================================================================
188 SUBROUTINE STBRFS( UPLO, TRANS, DIAG, N, KD, NRHS, AB, LDAB, B,
189 $ LDB, X, LDX, FERR, BERR, WORK, IWORK, INFO )
191 * -- LAPACK computational routine (version 3.4.0) --
192 * -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee, --
193 * -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
196 * .. Scalar Arguments ..
197 CHARACTER DIAG, TRANS, UPLO
198 INTEGER INFO, KD, LDAB, LDB, LDX, N, NRHS
200 * .. Array Arguments ..
202 REAL AB( LDAB, * ), B( LDB, * ), BERR( * ),
203 $ FERR( * ), WORK( * ), X( LDX, * )
206 * =====================================================================
210 PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0E+0 )
212 PARAMETER ( ONE = 1.0E+0 )
214 * .. Local Scalars ..
215 LOGICAL NOTRAN, NOUNIT, UPPER
217 INTEGER I, J, K, KASE, NZ
218 REAL EPS, LSTRES, S, SAFE1, SAFE2, SAFMIN, XK
223 * .. External Subroutines ..
224 EXTERNAL SAXPY, SCOPY, SLACN2, STBMV, STBSV, XERBLA
226 * .. Intrinsic Functions ..
227 INTRINSIC ABS, MAX, MIN
229 * .. External Functions ..
232 EXTERNAL LSAME, SLAMCH
234 * .. Executable Statements ..
236 * Test the input parameters.
239 UPPER = LSAME( UPLO, 'U' )
240 NOTRAN = LSAME( TRANS, 'N' )
241 NOUNIT = LSAME( DIAG, 'N' )
243 IF( .NOT.UPPER .AND. .NOT.LSAME( UPLO, 'L' ) ) THEN
245 ELSE IF( .NOT.NOTRAN .AND. .NOT.LSAME( TRANS, 'T' ) .AND. .NOT.
246 $ LSAME( TRANS, 'C' ) ) THEN
248 ELSE IF( .NOT.NOUNIT .AND. .NOT.LSAME( DIAG, 'U' ) ) THEN
250 ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
252 ELSE IF( KD.LT.0 ) THEN
254 ELSE IF( NRHS.LT.0 ) THEN
256 ELSE IF( LDAB.LT.KD+1 ) THEN
258 ELSE IF( LDB.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
260 ELSE IF( LDX.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
264 CALL XERBLA( 'STBRFS', -INFO )
268 * Quick return if possible
270 IF( N.EQ.0 .OR. NRHS.EQ.0 ) THEN
284 * NZ = maximum number of nonzero elements in each row of A, plus 1
287 EPS = SLAMCH( 'Epsilon' )
288 SAFMIN = SLAMCH( 'Safe minimum' )
292 * Do for each right hand side
296 * Compute residual R = B - op(A) * X,
297 * where op(A) = A or A**T, depending on TRANS.
299 CALL SCOPY( N, X( 1, J ), 1, WORK( N+1 ), 1 )
300 CALL STBMV( UPLO, TRANS, DIAG, N, KD, AB, LDAB, WORK( N+1 ),
302 CALL SAXPY( N, -ONE, B( 1, J ), 1, WORK( N+1 ), 1 )
304 * Compute componentwise relative backward error from formula
306 * max(i) ( abs(R(i)) / ( abs(op(A))*abs(X) + abs(B) )(i) )
308 * where abs(Z) is the componentwise absolute value of the matrix
309 * or vector Z. If the i-th component of the denominator is less
310 * than SAFE2, then SAFE1 is added to the i-th components of the
311 * numerator and denominator before dividing.
314 WORK( I ) = ABS( B( I, J ) )
319 * Compute abs(A)*abs(X) + abs(B).
324 XK = ABS( X( K, J ) )
325 DO 30 I = MAX( 1, K-KD ), K
326 WORK( I ) = WORK( I ) +
327 $ ABS( AB( KD+1+I-K, K ) )*XK
332 XK = ABS( X( K, J ) )
333 DO 50 I = MAX( 1, K-KD ), K - 1
334 WORK( I ) = WORK( I ) +
335 $ ABS( AB( KD+1+I-K, K ) )*XK
337 WORK( K ) = WORK( K ) + XK
343 XK = ABS( X( K, J ) )
344 DO 70 I = K, MIN( N, K+KD )
345 WORK( I ) = WORK( I ) + ABS( AB( 1+I-K, K ) )*XK
350 XK = ABS( X( K, J ) )
351 DO 90 I = K + 1, MIN( N, K+KD )
352 WORK( I ) = WORK( I ) + ABS( AB( 1+I-K, K ) )*XK
354 WORK( K ) = WORK( K ) + XK
360 * Compute abs(A**T)*abs(X) + abs(B).
366 DO 110 I = MAX( 1, K-KD ), K
367 S = S + ABS( AB( KD+1+I-K, K ) )*
370 WORK( K ) = WORK( K ) + S
375 DO 130 I = MAX( 1, K-KD ), K - 1
376 S = S + ABS( AB( KD+1+I-K, K ) )*
379 WORK( K ) = WORK( K ) + S
386 DO 150 I = K, MIN( N, K+KD )
387 S = S + ABS( AB( 1+I-K, K ) )*ABS( X( I, J ) )
389 WORK( K ) = WORK( K ) + S
394 DO 170 I = K + 1, MIN( N, K+KD )
395 S = S + ABS( AB( 1+I-K, K ) )*ABS( X( I, J ) )
397 WORK( K ) = WORK( K ) + S
404 IF( WORK( I ).GT.SAFE2 ) THEN
405 S = MAX( S, ABS( WORK( N+I ) ) / WORK( I ) )
407 S = MAX( S, ( ABS( WORK( N+I ) )+SAFE1 ) /
408 $ ( WORK( I )+SAFE1 ) )
413 * Bound error from formula
415 * norm(X - XTRUE) / norm(X) .le. FERR =
416 * norm( abs(inv(op(A)))*
417 * ( abs(R) + NZ*EPS*( abs(op(A))*abs(X)+abs(B) ))) / norm(X)
420 * norm(Z) is the magnitude of the largest component of Z
421 * inv(op(A)) is the inverse of op(A)
422 * abs(Z) is the componentwise absolute value of the matrix or
424 * NZ is the maximum number of nonzeros in any row of A, plus 1
425 * EPS is machine epsilon
427 * The i-th component of abs(R)+NZ*EPS*(abs(op(A))*abs(X)+abs(B))
428 * is incremented by SAFE1 if the i-th component of
429 * abs(op(A))*abs(X) + abs(B) is less than SAFE2.
431 * Use SLACN2 to estimate the infinity-norm of the matrix
432 * inv(op(A)) * diag(W),
433 * where W = abs(R) + NZ*EPS*( abs(op(A))*abs(X)+abs(B) )))
436 IF( WORK( I ).GT.SAFE2 ) THEN
437 WORK( I ) = ABS( WORK( N+I ) ) + NZ*EPS*WORK( I )
439 WORK( I ) = ABS( WORK( N+I ) ) + NZ*EPS*WORK( I ) + SAFE1
445 CALL SLACN2( N, WORK( 2*N+1 ), WORK( N+1 ), IWORK, FERR( J ),
450 * Multiply by diag(W)*inv(op(A)**T).
452 CALL STBSV( UPLO, TRANST, DIAG, N, KD, AB, LDAB,
455 WORK( N+I ) = WORK( I )*WORK( N+I )
459 * Multiply by inv(op(A))*diag(W).
462 WORK( N+I ) = WORK( I )*WORK( N+I )
464 CALL STBSV( UPLO, TRANS, DIAG, N, KD, AB, LDAB,
474 LSTRES = MAX( LSTRES, ABS( X( I, J ) ) )
477 $ FERR( J ) = FERR( J ) / LSTRES