1 Launchd[1,2] replaces init, inetd and cron on Mac OS X since 10.4 "Tiger".
2 dbus uses this service to provide a common session bus address for each user
3 and so deprecates the X11 enabled dbus-launcher.
5 [1] http://developer.apple.com/MacOsX/launchd.html
6 [2] http://launchd.macosforge.org/
12 Configure with --enable-launchd and --without-x (X11 should not harm but it's
13 simply not necessary any more)
14 After installation, to prevent a reboot, load the dbus session starter into
16 $ launchctl load /Library/LaunchAgents/org.freedesktop.dbus-session.plist
18 You can change the launch agent dir via configure, but it's not recommended.
19 Make sure to execute the above line as the actual user for which you want to
20 use a session bus since launchd manages its agents on a per user basis.
26 Launchd allocates a socket and provides the unix path to it via the variable
27 DBUS_LAUNCHD_SESSION_BUS_SOCKET in launchd's environment. Every process
28 spawned by launchd (or dbus-daemon, if stared by launchd) can access it through
29 its own environment. Other processes can query launchd for it by executing:
30 $ launchctl getenv DBUS_LAUNCHD_SESSION_BUS_SOCKET
31 However, this is normally done by the dbus client lib for you.
33 If launchd start dbus-daemon with a config file containing a "launchd:env=FOO"
34 address, as the default session config does with env=DBUS_LAUNCHD_SESSION_BUS_SOCKET,
35 the daemon will get the file descriptor from launchd and start listening on it.
36 The environment variable is used to get the actual socket path which is passed
37 to every service spawned by dbus-daemon as a result from autolaunch messages.
38 Please note that it's not possible to start dbus-daemon manually when using a
39 "launchd:" address. Only child processes of launchd can access the above
40 mentioned file descriptor!
42 To create custom buses just set up an other launch agent. As a quick start copy
43 /Library/LaunchAgents/org.freedesktop.dbus-session.plist, change the label
44 to i.e. "org.freedesktop.dbus-foo" and change the SecureSocketWithKey value,
45 i.e. to "DBUS_LAUNCHD_FOO_BUS_SOCKET". This environment variable has to be set
46 in the config file for your new bus in the <listen> element (see session.config).
47 Then edit your /Library/LaunchAgents/org.freedesktop.dbus-foo.plist to start
48 dbus-daemon with "--config-file=/opt/local/etc/dbus-1/foo.conf" instead of
49 "--session". Now load the new plist onto launchd as described in the setup
50 section of this document.
51 Executing "launchctl export" should now give you two sockets, one in
52 DBUS_LAUNCHD_SESSION_BUS_SOCKET and the new DBUS_LAUNCHD_FOO_BUS_SOCKET.
53 To connect to this new bus use "launchd:env=DBUS_LAUNCHD_FOO_BUS_SOCKET".
55 Since Mac OS X 10.5 "Leopard" you can also configure launchd to start
56 dbus-daemon on demand as soon as some process connects to the socket. Since
57 it's broken on 10.4 this feature is disabled per default. Look at
58 /Library/LaunchAgents/org.freedesktop.dbus-session.plist to change it.
60 On the client side, the envvar DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS can be normally used
61 but if it's not set, launchd is queried for the session bus socket.