4 This is GLib version @GLIB_VERSION@. GLib is the low-level core
5 library that forms the basis for projects such as GTK+ and GNOME. It
6 provides data structure handling for C, portability wrappers, and
7 interfaces for such runtime functionality as an event loop, threads,
8 dynamic loading, and an object system.
10 The official download locations are:
11 ftp://ftp.gtk.org/pub/glib
12 http://download.gnome.org/sources/glib
14 The official web site is:
17 Information about mailing lists can be found at
18 http://www.gtk.org/mailing-lists.php
20 To subscribe, send mail to gtk-list-request@gnome.org
21 with the subject "subscribe".
26 See the file 'INSTALL'
31 Bugs should be reported to the GNOME bug tracking system.
32 (http://bugzilla.gnome.org, product glib.) You will need
33 to create an account for yourself.
35 In the bug report please include:
37 * Information about your system. For instance:
39 - What operating system and version
40 - For Linux, what version of the C library
42 And anything else you think is relevant.
44 * How to reproduce the bug.
46 If you can reproduce it with one of the test programs that are built
47 in the tests/ subdirectory, that will be most convenient. Otherwise,
48 please include a short test program that exhibits the behavior.
49 As a last resort, you can also provide a pointer to a larger piece
50 of software that can be downloaded.
52 * If the bug was a crash, the exact text that was printed out
53 when the crash occured.
55 * Further information such as stack traces may be useful, but
61 Patches should also be submitted to bugzilla.gnome.org. If the
62 patch fixes an existing bug, add the patch as an attachment
65 Otherwise, enter a new bug report that describes the patch,
66 and attach the patch to that bug report.
68 Patches should be in unified diff form. (The -up option to GNU diff.)
73 * It is no longer necessary to call g_type_init()
78 * GIO now looks for thumbnails in XDG_CACHE_HOME, following a
79 recent alignment of the thumbnail spec with the basedir spec.
81 * The default values for GThreadPools max_unused_threads and
82 max_idle_time settings have been changed to 2 and 15*1000,
88 * It is no longer necessary to use g_thread_init() or to link against
89 libgthread. libglib is now always thread-enabled. Custom thread
90 system implementations are no longer supported (including errorcheck
93 * The thread and synchronisation APIs have been updated.
94 GMutex and GCond can be statically allocated without explicit
95 initialisation, as can new types GRWLock and GRecMutex. The
96 GStatic_______ variants of these types have been deprecated. GPrivate
97 can also be statically allocated and has a nicer API (deprecating
98 GStaticPrivate). Finally, g_thread_create() has been replaced with a
99 substantially simplified g_thread_new().
101 * The g_once_init_enter()/_leave() functions have been replaced with
102 macros that allow for a pointer to any gsize-sized object, not just a
103 gsize*. The assertions to ensure that a pointer to a correctly-sized
104 object is being used will not work with generic pointers (ie: (void*)
105 and (gpointer) casts) which would have worked with the old version.
107 * It is now mandatory to include glib.h instead of individual headers.
109 * The -uninstalled variants of the pkg-config files have been dropped.
111 * For a long time, gobject-2.0.pc mistakenly declared a public
112 dependency on gthread-2.0.pc (when the dependency should have been
113 private). This means that programs got away with calling
114 g_thread_init() without explicitly listing gthread-2.0.pc among their
117 gthread has now been removed as a gobject dependency, which will cause
118 such programs to break.
120 The fix for this problem is either to declare an explicit dependency
121 on gthread-2.0.pc (if you care about compatibility with older GLib
122 versions) or to stop calling g_thread_init().
124 * g_debug() output is no longer enabled by default. It can be enabled
125 on a per-domain basis with the G_MESSAGES_DEBUG environment variable
127 G_MESSAGES_DEBUG=domain1,domain2
131 Notes about GLib 2.30
132 =====================
134 * GObject includes a generic marshaller, g_cclosure_marshal_generic.
135 To use it, simply specify NULL as the marshaller in g_signal_new().
136 The generic marshaller is implemented with libffi, and consequently
137 GObject depends on libffi now.
139 Notes about GLib 2.28
140 =====================
142 * The GApplication API has changed compared to the version that was
143 included in the 2.25 development snapshots. Existing users will need
146 Notes about GLib 2.26
147 =====================
149 * Nothing noteworthy.
151 Notes about GLib 2.24
152 =====================
154 * It is now allowed to call g_thread_init(NULL) multiple times, and
155 to call glib functions before g_thread_init(NULL) is called
156 (although the later is mainly a change in docs as this worked before
157 too). See the GThread reference documentation for the details.
159 * GObject now links to GThread and threads are enabled automatically
160 when g_type_init() is called.
162 * GObject no longer allows to call g_object_set() on construct-only properties
163 while an object is being initialized. If this behavior is needed, setting a
164 custom constructor that just chains up will re-enable this functionality.
166 * GMappedFile on an empty file now returns NULL for the contents instead of
167 returning an empty string. The documentation specifically states that code
168 may not rely on nul-termination here so any breakage caused by this change
169 is a bug in application code.
171 Notes about GLib 2.22
172 =====================
174 * Repeated calls to g_simple_async_result_set_op_res_gpointer used
175 to leak the data. This has been fixed to always call the provided
178 Notes about GLib 2.20
179 =====================
181 * The functions for launching applications (e.g. g_app_info_launch() +
182 friends) now passes a FUSE file:// URI if possible (requires gvfs
183 with the FUSE daemon to be running and operational). With gvfs 2.26,
184 FUSE file:// URIs will be mapped back to gio URIs in the GFile
185 constructors. The intent of this change is to better integrate
186 POSIX-only applications, see bug #528670 for the rationale. The
187 only user-visible change is when an application needs to examine an
188 URI passed to it (e.g. as a positional parameter). Instead of
189 looking at the given URI, the application will now need to look at
190 the result of g_file_get_uri() after having constructed a GFile
191 object with the given URI.
193 Notes about GLib 2.18
194 =====================
196 * The recommended way of using GLib has always been to only include the
197 toplevel headers glib.h, glib-object.h and gio.h. GLib enforces this by
198 generating an error when individual headers are directly included.
199 To help with the transition, the enforcement is not turned on by
200 default for GLib headers (it is turned on for GObject and GIO).
201 To turn it on, define the preprocessor symbol G_DISABLE_SINGLE_INCLUDES.
203 Notes about GLib 2.16
204 =====================
206 * GLib now includes GIO, which adds optional dependencies against libattr
207 and libselinux for extended attribute and SELinux support. Use
208 --disable-xattr and --disable-selinux to build without these.
210 Notes about GLib 2.10
211 =====================
213 * The functions g_snprintf() and g_vsnprintf() have been removed from
214 the gprintf.h header, since they are already declared in glib.h. This
215 doesn't break documented use of gprintf.h, but people have been known
216 to include gprintf.h without including glib.h.
218 * The Unicode support has been updated to Unicode 4.1. This adds several
219 new members to the GUnicodeBreakType enumeration.
221 * The support for Solaris threads has been retired. Solaris has provided
222 POSIX threads for long enough now to have them available on every
225 * 'make check' has been changed to validate translations by calling
226 msgfmt with the -c option. As a result, it may fail on systems with
227 older gettext implementations (GNU gettext < 0.14.1, or Solaris gettext).
228 'make check' will also fail on systems where the C compiler does not
229 support ELF visibility attributes.
231 * The GMemChunk API has been deprecated in favour of a new 'slice
232 allocator'. See the g_slice documentation for more details.
234 * A new type, GInitiallyUnowned, has been introduced, which is
235 intended to serve as a common implementation of the 'floating reference'
236 concept that is e.g. used by GtkObject. Note that changing the
237 inheritance hierarchy of a type can cause problems for language
238 bindings and other code which needs to work closely with the type
239 system. Therefore, switching to GInitiallyUnowned should be done
240 carefully. g_object_compat_control() has been added to GLib 2.8.5
241 to help with the transition.
243 Notes about GLib 2.6.0
244 ======================
246 * GLib 2.6 introduces the concept of 'GLib filename encoding', which is the
247 on-disk encoding on Unix, but UTF-8 on Windows. All GLib functions
248 returning or accepting pathnames have been changed to expect
249 filenames in this encoding, and the common POSIX functions dealing
250 with pathnames have been wrapped. These wrappers are declared in the
251 header <glib/gstdio.h> which must be included explicitly; it is not
252 included through <glib.h>.
254 On current (NT-based) Windows versions, where the on-disk file names
255 are Unicode, these wrappers use the wide-character API in the C
256 library. Thus applications can handle file names containing any
257 Unicode characters through GLib's own API and its POSIX wrappers,
258 not just file names restricted to characters in the system codepage.
260 To keep binary compatibility with applications compiled against
261 older versions of GLib, the Windows DLL still provides entry points
262 with the old semantics using the old names, and applications
263 compiled against GLib 2.6 will actually use new names for the
264 functions. This is transparent to the programmer.
266 When compiling against GLib 2.6, applications intended to be
267 portable to Windows must take the UTF-8 file name encoding into
268 consideration, and use the gstdio wrappers to access files whose
269 names have been constructed from strings returned from GLib.
271 * Likewise, g_get_user_name() and g_get_real_name() have been changed
272 to return UTF-8 on Windows, while keeping the old semantics for
273 applications compiled against older versions of GLib.
275 * The GLib uses an '_' prefix to indicate private symbols that
276 must not be used by applications. On some platforms, symbols beginning
277 with prefixes such as _g will be exported from the library, on others not.
278 In no case can applications use these private symbols. In addition to that,
279 GLib+ 2.6 makes several symbols private which were not in any installed
280 header files and were never intended to be exported.
282 * To reduce code size and improve efficiency, GLib, when compiled
283 with the GNU toolchain, has separate internal and external entry
284 points for exported functions. The internal names, which begin with
285 IA__, may be seen when debugging a GLib program.
287 * On Windows, GLib no longer opens a console window when printing
288 warning messages if stdout or stderr are invalid, as they are in
289 "Windows subsystem" (GUI) applications. Simply redirect stdout or
290 stderr if you need to see them.
292 * The child watch functionality tends to reveal a bug in many
293 thread implementations (in particular the older LinuxThreads
294 implementation on Linux) where it's not possible to call waitpid()
295 for a child created in a different thread. For this reason, for
296 maximum portability, you should structure your code to fork all
297 child processes that you want to wait for from the main thread.
299 * A problem was recently discovered with g_signal_connect_object();
300 it doesn't actually disconnect the signal handler once the object being
301 connected to dies, just disables it. See the API docs for the function
302 for further details and the correct workaround that will continue to
303 work with future versions of GLib.