4 This is GLib version @GLIB_VERSION@. GLib is the low-level core
5 library that forms the basis for projects such as GTK+ and GNOME. It
6 provides data structure handling for C, portability wrappers, and
7 interfaces for such runtime functionality as an event loop, threads,
8 dynamic loading, and an object system.
10 The official download locations are:
11 ftp://ftp.gtk.org/pub/glib
12 http://download.gnome.org/sources/glib
14 The official web site is:
17 Information about mailing lists can be found at
18 http://www.gtk.org/mailing-lists.php
20 To subscribe, send mail to gtk-list-request@gnome.org
21 with the subject "subscribe".
26 See the file 'INSTALL'
31 Bugs should be reported to the GNOME bug tracking system.
32 (http://bugzilla.gnome.org, product glib.) You will need
33 to create an account for yourself.
35 In the bug report please include:
37 * Information about your system. For instance:
39 - What operating system and version
40 - For Linux, what version of the C library
42 And anything else you think is relevant.
44 * How to reproduce the bug.
46 If you can reproduce it with one of the test programs that are built
47 in the tests/ subdirectory, that will be most convenient. Otherwise,
48 please include a short test program that exhibits the behavior.
49 As a last resort, you can also provide a pointer to a larger piece
50 of software that can be downloaded.
52 * If the bug was a crash, the exact text that was printed out
53 when the crash occured.
55 * Further information such as stack traces may be useful, but
61 Patches should also be submitted to bugzilla.gnome.org. If the
62 patch fixes an existing bug, add the patch as an attachment
65 Otherwise, enter a new bug report that describes the patch,
66 and attach the patch to that bug report.
68 Patches should be in unified diff form. (The -up option to GNU diff.)
73 * It is no longer necessary to use g_thread_init() or to link against
74 libgthread. libglib is now always thread-enabled. Custom thread
75 system implementations are no longer supported (including errorcheck
78 * The thread and synchronisation APIs have been updated.
79 GMutex and GCond can be statically allocated without explicit
80 initialisation, as can new types GRWLock and GRecMutex. The
81 GStatic_______ variants of these types have been deprecated. GPrivate
82 can also be statically allocated and has a nicer API (deprecating
83 GStaticPrivate). Finally, g_thread_create() has been replaced with a
84 substantially simplified g_thread_new().
86 * The g_once_init_enter()/_leave() functions have been replaced with
87 macros that allow for a pointer to any gsize-sized object, not just a
88 gsize*. The assertions to ensure that a pointer to a correctly-sized
89 object is being used will not work with generic pointers (ie: (void*)
90 and (gpointer) casts) which would have worked with the old version.
92 * It is now mandatory to include glib.h instead of individual headers.
94 * The -uninstalled variants of the pkg-config files have been dropped.
96 * For a long time, gobject-2.0.pc mistakenly declared a public
97 dependency on gthread-2.0.pc (when the dependency should have been
98 private). This means that programs got away with calling
99 g_thread_init() without explicitly listing gthread-2.0.pc among their
102 gthread has now been removed as a gobject dependency, which will cause
103 such programs to break.
105 The fix for this problem is either to declare an explicit dependency
106 on gthread-2.0.pc (if you care about compatibility with older GLib
107 versions) or to stop calling g_thread_init().
109 * g_debug() output is no longer enabled by default. It can be enabled
110 on a per-domain basis with the G_MESSAGES_DEBUG environment variable
112 G_MESSAGES_DEBUG=domain1,domain2
116 Notes about GLib 2.30
117 =====================
119 * GObject includes a generic marshaller, g_cclosure_marshal_generic.
120 To use it, simply specify NULL as the marshaller in g_signal_new().
121 The generic marshaller is implemented with libffi, and consequently
122 GObject depends on libffi now.
124 Notes about GLib 2.28
125 =====================
127 * The GApplication API has changed compared to the version that was
128 included in the 2.25 development snapshots. Existing users will need
131 Notes about GLib 2.26
132 =====================
134 * Nothing noteworthy.
136 Notes about GLib 2.24
137 =====================
139 * It is now allowed to call g_thread_init(NULL) multiple times, and
140 to call glib functions before g_thread_init(NULL) is called
141 (although the later is mainly a change in docs as this worked before
142 too). See the GThread reference documentation for the details.
144 * GObject now links to GThread and threads are enabled automatically
145 when g_type_init() is called.
147 * GObject no longer allows to call g_object_set() on construct-only properties
148 while an object is being initialized. If this behavior is needed, setting a
149 custom constructor that just chains up will re-enable this functionality.
151 * GMappedFile on an empty file now returns NULL for the contents instead of
152 returning an empty string. The documentation specifically states that code
153 may not rely on nul-termination here so any breakage caused by this change
154 is a bug in application code.
156 Notes about GLib 2.22
157 =====================
159 * Repeated calls to g_simple_async_result_set_op_res_gpointer used
160 to leak the data. This has been fixed to always call the provided
163 Notes about GLib 2.20
164 =====================
166 * The functions for launching applications (e.g. g_app_info_launch() +
167 friends) now passes a FUSE file:// URI if possible (requires gvfs
168 with the FUSE daemon to be running and operational). With gvfs 2.26,
169 FUSE file:// URIs will be mapped back to gio URIs in the GFile
170 constructors. The intent of this change is to better integrate
171 POSIX-only applications, see bug #528670 for the rationale. The
172 only user-visible change is when an application needs to examine an
173 URI passed to it (e.g. as a positional parameter). Instead of
174 looking at the given URI, the application will now need to look at
175 the result of g_file_get_uri() after having constructed a GFile
176 object with the given URI.
178 Notes about GLib 2.18
179 =====================
181 * The recommended way of using GLib has always been to only include the
182 toplevel headers glib.h, glib-object.h and gio.h. GLib enforces this by
183 generating an error when individual headers are directly included.
184 To help with the transition, the enforcement is not turned on by
185 default for GLib headers (it is turned on for GObject and GIO).
186 To turn it on, define the preprocessor symbol G_DISABLE_SINGLE_INCLUDES.
188 Notes about GLib 2.16
189 =====================
191 * GLib now includes GIO, which adds optional dependencies against libattr
192 and libselinux for extended attribute and SELinux support. Use
193 --disable-xattr and --disable-selinux to build without these.
195 Notes about GLib 2.10
196 =====================
198 * The functions g_snprintf() and g_vsnprintf() have been removed from
199 the gprintf.h header, since they are already declared in glib.h. This
200 doesn't break documented use of gprintf.h, but people have been known
201 to include gprintf.h without including glib.h.
203 * The Unicode support has been updated to Unicode 4.1. This adds several
204 new members to the GUnicodeBreakType enumeration.
206 * The support for Solaris threads has been retired. Solaris has provided
207 POSIX threads for long enough now to have them available on every
210 * 'make check' has been changed to validate translations by calling
211 msgfmt with the -c option. As a result, it may fail on systems with
212 older gettext implementations (GNU gettext < 0.14.1, or Solaris gettext).
213 'make check' will also fail on systems where the C compiler does not
214 support ELF visibility attributes.
216 * The GMemChunk API has been deprecated in favour of a new 'slice
217 allocator'. See the g_slice documentation for more details.
219 * A new type, GInitiallyUnowned, has been introduced, which is
220 intended to serve as a common implementation of the 'floating reference'
221 concept that is e.g. used by GtkObject. Note that changing the
222 inheritance hierarchy of a type can cause problems for language
223 bindings and other code which needs to work closely with the type
224 system. Therefore, switching to GInitiallyUnowned should be done
225 carefully. g_object_compat_control() has been added to GLib 2.8.5
226 to help with the transition.
228 Notes about GLib 2.6.0
229 ======================
231 * GLib 2.6 introduces the concept of 'GLib filename encoding', which is the
232 on-disk encoding on Unix, but UTF-8 on Windows. All GLib functions
233 returning or accepting pathnames have been changed to expect
234 filenames in this encoding, and the common POSIX functions dealing
235 with pathnames have been wrapped. These wrappers are declared in the
236 header <glib/gstdio.h> which must be included explicitly; it is not
237 included through <glib.h>.
239 On current (NT-based) Windows versions, where the on-disk file names
240 are Unicode, these wrappers use the wide-character API in the C
241 library. Thus applications can handle file names containing any
242 Unicode characters through GLib's own API and its POSIX wrappers,
243 not just file names restricted to characters in the system codepage.
245 To keep binary compatibility with applications compiled against
246 older versions of GLib, the Windows DLL still provides entry points
247 with the old semantics using the old names, and applications
248 compiled against GLib 2.6 will actually use new names for the
249 functions. This is transparent to the programmer.
251 When compiling against GLib 2.6, applications intended to be
252 portable to Windows must take the UTF-8 file name encoding into
253 consideration, and use the gstdio wrappers to access files whose
254 names have been constructed from strings returned from GLib.
256 * Likewise, g_get_user_name() and g_get_real_name() have been changed
257 to return UTF-8 on Windows, while keeping the old semantics for
258 applications compiled against older versions of GLib.
260 * The GLib uses an '_' prefix to indicate private symbols that
261 must not be used by applications. On some platforms, symbols beginning
262 with prefixes such as _g will be exported from the library, on others not.
263 In no case can applications use these private symbols. In addition to that,
264 GLib+ 2.6 makes several symbols private which were not in any installed
265 header files and were never intended to be exported.
267 * To reduce code size and improve efficiency, GLib, when compiled
268 with the GNU toolchain, has separate internal and external entry
269 points for exported functions. The internal names, which begin with
270 IA__, may be seen when debugging a GLib program.
272 * On Windows, GLib no longer opens a console window when printing
273 warning messages if stdout or stderr are invalid, as they are in
274 "Windows subsystem" (GUI) applications. Simply redirect stdout or
275 stderr if you need to see them.
277 * The child watch functionality tends to reveal a bug in many
278 thread implementations (in particular the older LinuxThreads
279 implementation on Linux) where it's not possible to call waitpid()
280 for a child created in a different thread. For this reason, for
281 maximum portability, you should structure your code to fork all
282 child processes that you want to wait for from the main thread.
284 * A problem was recently discovered with g_signal_connect_object();
285 it doesn't actually disconnect the signal handler once the object being
286 connected to dies, just disables it. See the API docs for the function
287 for further details and the correct workaround that will continue to
288 work with future versions of GLib.