1 Please see the LICENSE file for copyright information.
3 BusyBox combines tiny versions of many common UNIX utilities into a single
4 small executable. It provides minimalist replacements for most of the utilities
5 you usually find in fileutils, shellutils, findutils, textutils, grep, gzip,
6 tar, etc. BusyBox provides a fairly complete POSIX environment for any small or
7 embedded system. The utilities in BusyBox generally have fewer options than
8 their full featured GNU cousins; however, the options that are included provide
9 the expected functionality and behave very much like their GNU counterparts.
11 BusyBox has been written with size-optimization and limited resources in mind.
12 It is also extremely modular so you can easily include or exclude commands (or
13 features) at compile time. This makes it easy to customize your embedded
14 systems. To create a working system, just add /dev, /etc, and a kernel.
16 BusyBox was originally written to support the Debian Rescue/Install disks, but
17 it also makes an excellent environment for any small or embedded system.
19 As of version 0.20 there is now a version number. : ) Also as of version 0.20,
20 BusyBox is now modularized to easily allow you to build only the components you
21 need, thereby reducing binary size. To turn off unwanted BusyBox components,
22 simply edit the file "Config.h" and comment out the components you do not need
23 using C++ style (//) comments.
25 After the build is complete, a busybox.links file is generated. This is
26 used by 'make install' to create symlinks to the busybox binary for all
27 compiled in functions. By default, 'make install' will place the symlink
28 forest into `pwd`/_install unless you have defined the PREFIX environment
29 variable (i.e., 'make PREFIX=/tmp/foo install')
33 Supported architectures:
35 Busybox in general will build on any architecture supported by gcc. It has
36 a few specialized features added for __sparc__ and __alpha__. insmod
37 functionality is currently limited to x86, ARM, SH3/4, powerpc, m68k,
42 glibc-2.0.x, glibc-2.1.x, glibc-2.2.x, Linux-libc5, uClibc. People
43 are looking at newlib and diet-libc, but consider them unsupported,
48 Full functionality requires Linux 2.0.x, 2.2.x, or 2.4.x. A large fraction
49 of the code should run on just about anything.
55 lash is the very smallest shell (adds just 10k) and it is quite usable as
56 a command prompt, but it is not suitable for any but the most trivial
57 scripting (such as an initrd that calls insmod a few times) since it does
58 not understand Bourne shell grammer. It does handle pipes, redirects, and
59 job control though. Adding in command editing makes it a very nice
60 lightweight command prompt.
62 hush is also quite small (just 18k) and it has very complete Bourne shell
63 grammer. It handles if/then/else/fi just fine, but doesn't handle loops
64 like for/do/done or case/esac and such. It also currently has a problem
65 with job control. Using hush is not yet recommended.
67 msh: The minix shell (adds just 30k) is quite complete and handles things
68 like for/do/done, case/esac and all the things you expect a Bourne shell to
69 do. It is not always pedantically correct about Bourne shell grammer (try
70 running the shell testscript "tests/sh.testcases" on it and compare vs bash)
71 but for most things it works quite well. It also uses only vfork, so it can
72 be used on uClinux systems. This was only recently added, so there is still
73 room to shrink it further...
75 ash: This adds about 60k in the default configuration and is the most
76 complete and most pedantically correct shell included with busybox. This
77 shell was also recently added, and several people (mainly Vladimir and Erik)
78 have been working on it. There are a number of configurable things at the
79 top of ash.c as well, so check those out if you want to tweak things.
85 When you find you need help, you can check out the BusyBox mailing list
86 archives at http://busybox.net/lists/busybox/ or even join
87 the mailing list if you are interested.
93 If you find bugs, please submit a bug report. Full instructions on how to
94 report a bug are found at http://bugs.busybox.net/Reporting.html.
96 For the impatient: To submit a bug, simply send an email describing the problem
97 to submit@bugs.busybox.net. Bug reports should look something like this:
99 To: submit@bugs.busybox.net
100 From: diligent@testing.linux.org
101 Subject: /bin/true doesn't work
106 When I invoke '/bin/true' it doesn't work. I expected it to return
107 a "0" but it returned a "1" instead. Here is the transcript:
108 $ /bin/true ; echo $?
110 With GNU /bin/true, I get the following output:
111 $ /bin/true ; echo $?
113 I am using Debian 2.2r2, kernel version 2.2.18, and the latest
114 uClibc from CVS. Thanks for the wonderful program!
117 Note the careful description and use of examples showing not only what BusyBox
118 does, but also a counter example showing what an equivalent GNU app does. Bug
119 reports lacking such detail may take a _long_ time to be fixed... Thanks for
126 Source for the latest released version, as well as daily snapshots, can always
128 http://busybox.net/downloads/
134 BusyBox now has its own publicly browsable CVS tree at:
135 http://busybox.net/cgi-bin/cvsweb/busybox/
137 Anonymous CVS access is available. For instructions, check out:
138 http://busybox.net/cvs_anon.html
140 For those that are actively contributing there is even CVS write access:
141 http://busybox.net/cvs_write.html
145 Please feed suggestions, bug reports, insults, and bribes back to:
147 <andersen@codepoet.org>
148 <andersee@debian.org>