1 Sections in this file describe:
2 - introduction and overview
3 - low-level vs. high-level API
5 - options to the configure script
11 D-Bus is a simple system for interprocess communication and coordination.
13 The "and coordination" part is important; D-Bus provides a bus daemon that does things like:
14 - notify applications when other apps exit
15 - start services on demand
16 - support single-instance applications
18 See http://www.freedesktop.org/software/dbus/ for lots of documentation,
21 See also the file HACKING for notes of interest to developers working on D-Bus.
23 If you're considering D-Bus for use in a project, you should be aware
24 that D-Bus was designed for a couple of specific use cases, a "system
25 bus" and a "desktop session bus." These are documented in more detail
26 in the D-Bus specification and FAQ available on the web site.
28 If your use-case isn't one of these, D-Bus may still be useful, but
29 only by accident; so you should evaluate carefully whether D-Bus makes
30 sense for your project.
32 Note: low-level API vs. high-level binding APIs
35 A core concept of the D-Bus implementation is that "libdbus" is
36 intended to be a low-level API. Most programmers are intended to use
37 the bindings to GLib, Qt, Python, Mono, Java, or whatever. These
38 bindings have varying levels of completeness and are maintained as
39 separate projects from the main D-Bus package. The main D-Bus package
40 contains the low-level libdbus, the bus daemon, and a few command-line
41 tools such as dbus-launch.
43 If you use the low-level API directly, you're signing up for some
44 pain. Think of the low-level API as analogous to Xlib or GDI, and the
45 high-level API as analogous to Qt/GTK+/HTML.
50 D-Bus uses the common "Linux kernel" versioning system, where
51 even-numbered minor versions are stable and odd-numbered minor
52 versions are development snapshots.
54 So for example, development snapshots: 1.1.1, 1.1.2, 1.1.3, 1.3.4
55 Stable versions: 1.0, 1.0.1, 1.0.2, 1.2.1, 1.2.3
57 All pre-1.0 versions were development snapshots.
59 Development snapshots make no ABI stability guarantees for new ABI
60 introduced since the last stable release. Development snapshots are
61 likely to have more bugs than stable releases, obviously.
66 dbus could be build by using autotools or cmake.
68 When using autotools the configure step is initiated by running ./configure
69 with or without additional configuration flags. dbus requires GNU Make
70 (on BSD systems, this is typically called gmake) or a "make" implementation
71 with compatible extensions.
73 When using cmake the configure step is initiated by running the cmake
74 program with or without additional configuration flags.
79 When using autotools, run "./configure --help" to see the possible
80 configuration options and environment variables.
82 When using cmake, inspect README.cmake to see the possible
83 configuration options and environment variables.
88 Now that D-Bus has reached version 1.0, the objective is that all
89 applications dynamically linked to libdbus will continue working
90 indefinitely with the most recent system and session bus daemons.
92 - The protocol will never be broken again; any message bus should
93 work with any client forever. However, extensions are possible
94 where the protocol is extensible.
96 - If the library API is modified incompatibly, we will rename it
97 as in http://ometer.com/parallel.html - in other words,
98 it will always be possible to compile against and use the older
99 API, and apps will always get the API they expect.
101 Interfaces can and probably will be _added_. This means both new
102 functions and types in libdbus, and new methods exported to
103 applications by the bus daemon.
105 The above policy is intended to make D-Bus as API-stable as other
106 widely-used libraries (such as GTK+, Qt, Xlib, or your favorite
107 example). If you have questions or concerns they are very welcome on
108 the D-Bus mailing list.
110 NOTE ABOUT DEVELOPMENT SNAPSHOTS AND VERSIONING
112 Odd-numbered minor releases (1.1.x, 1.3.x, 2.1.x, etc. -
113 major.minor.micro) are devel snapshots for testing, and any new ABI
114 they introduce relative to the last stable version is subject to
115 change during the development cycle.
117 Any ABI found in a stable release, however, is frozen.
119 ABI will not be added in a stable series if we can help it. i.e. the
120 ABI of 1.2.0 and 1.2.5 you can expect to be the same, while the ABI of
121 1.4.x may add more stuff not found in 1.2.x.
123 NOTE ABOUT STATIC LINKING
125 We are not yet firmly freezing all runtime dependencies of the libdbus
126 library. For example, the library may read certain files as part of
127 its implementation, and these files may move around between versions.
129 As a result, we don't yet recommend statically linking to
130 libdbus. Also, reimplementations of the protocol from scratch might
131 have to work to stay in sync with how libdbus behaves.
133 To lock things down and declare static linking and reimplementation to
134 be safe, we'd like to see all the internal dependencies of libdbus
135 (for example, files read) well-documented in the specification, and
136 we'd like to have a high degree of confidence that these dependencies
137 are supportable over the long term and extensible where required.
139 NOTE ABOUT HIGH-LEVEL BINDINGS
141 Note that the high-level bindings are _separate projects_ from the
142 main D-Bus package, and have their own release cycles, levels of
143 maturity, and ABI stability policies. Please consult the documentation
146 Bootstrapping D-Bus on new platforms
149 A full build of D-Bus, with all regression tests enabled and run, has some
150 dependencies which themselves depend on D-Bus, either for compilation or
151 for some of *their* regression tests: GLib, dbus-glib and dbus-python are
154 To avoid circular dependencies, when bootstrapping D-Bus for the first time
155 on a new OS or CPU architecture, you can either cross-compile some of
156 those components, or choose the build order and options carefully:
158 * build and install D-Bus without tests
159 - do not use the --enable-modular-tests=yes configure option
160 - do not use the --enable-tests=yes configure option
161 * build and install GLib, again without tests
162 * use those versions of libdbus and GLib to build and install dbus-glib
163 * ... and use those to install dbus-python
164 * rebuild libdbus; this time you can run all of the tests
165 * rebuild GLib; this time you can run all of the tests