1 Sections in this file describe:
2 - introduction and overview
3 - low-level vs. high-level API
5 - options to the configure script
11 D-Bus is a simple system for interprocess communication and coordination.
13 The "and coordination" part is important; D-Bus provides a bus daemon that does things like:
14 - notify applications when other apps exit
15 - start services on demand
16 - support single-instance applications
18 See http://www.freedesktop.org/software/dbus/ for lots of documentation,
21 See also the file HACKING for notes of interest to developers working on D-Bus.
23 If you're considering D-Bus for use in a project, you should be aware
24 that D-Bus was designed for a couple of specific use cases, a "system
25 bus" and a "desktop session bus." These are documented in more detail
26 in the D-Bus specification and FAQ available on the web site.
28 If your use-case isn't one of these, D-Bus may still be useful, but
29 only by accident; so you should evaluate carefully whether D-Bus makes
30 sense for your project.
32 Note: low-level API vs. high-level binding APIs
35 A core concept of the D-Bus implementation is that "libdbus" is
36 intended to be a low-level API. Most programmers are intended to use
37 the bindings to GLib, Qt, Python, Mono, Java, or whatever. These
38 bindings have varying levels of completeness and are maintained as
39 separate projects from the main D-Bus package. The main D-Bus package
40 contains the low-level libdbus, the bus daemon, and a few command-line
41 tools such as dbus-launch.
43 If you use the low-level API directly, you're signing up for some
44 pain. Think of the low-level API as analogous to Xlib or GDI, and the
45 high-level API as analogous to Qt/GTK+/HTML.
50 D-Bus uses the common "Linux kernel" versioning system, where
51 even-numbered minor versions are stable and odd-numbered minor
52 versions are development snapshots.
54 So for example, development snapshots: 1.1.1, 1.1.2, 1.1.3, 1.3.4
55 Stable versions: 1.0, 1.0.1, 1.0.2, 1.2.1, 1.2.3
57 All pre-1.0 versions were development snapshots.
59 Development snapshots make no ABI stability guarantees for new ABI
60 introduced since the last stable release. Development snapshots are
61 likely to have more bugs than stable releases, obviously.
66 dbus could be build by using autotools or cmake.
68 When using autotools the configure step is initiated by running ./configure
69 with our without additional configuration flags.
71 When using cmake the configure step is initiated by running the cmake
72 program with our without additional configuration flags.
77 When using autotools, run "./configure --help" to see the possible
78 configuration options and environment variables.
80 When using the cmake build system the dbus-specific configuration flags that can be given
81 to the cmake program are these (use -D<key>=<value> on command line)
83 CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE set dbus build mode - one of Debug|Release|RelWithDebInfo|MinSizeRel
84 DBUS_BUILD_TESTS enable unit test code default=ON
85 DBUS_BUILD_X11 Build with X11 autolaunch support default=ON
86 HAVE_CONSOLE_OWNER_FILE enable console owner file (solaris only) ) default=ON
87 DBUS_DISABLE_ASSERTS Disable assertion checking default=OFF
88 DBUS_DISABLE_CHECKS Disable public API sanity checking default=OFF
89 DBUS_ENABLE_ABSTRACT_SOCKETS enable support for abstract sockets (linux only) default=ON
90 DBUS_ENABLE_ANSI enable -ansi -pedantic gcc flags default=OFF
91 DBUS_ENABLE_DNOTIFY build with dnotify support (linux only) default=ON
92 DBUS_ENABLE_VERBOSE_MODE support verbose debug mode default=ON
93 DBUS_ENABLE_DOXYGEN_DOCS build DOXYGEN documentation (requires Doxygen) default=ON
94 DBUS_GCOV_ENABLED compile with coverage profiling instrumentation (gcc only) default=OFF
95 DBUS_INSTALL_SYSTEM_LIBS install required system libraries default (windows only) =OFF
96 DBUS_USE_EXPAT Use expat (== ON) or libxml2 (==OFF) default=ON [1]
97 DBUS_USE_NONCE_TCP_DEFAULT_ADDRESS Use nonce tcp default address default=OFF
98 DBUS_USE_OUTPUT_DEBUG_STRING enable win32 debug port for message output default=OFF
100 [1] requires installed development package of the related dependency
106 Now that D-Bus has reached version 1.0, the objective is that all
107 applications dynamically linked to libdbus will continue working
108 indefinitely with the most recent system and session bus daemons.
110 - The protocol will never be broken again; any message bus should
111 work with any client forever. However, extensions are possible
112 where the protocol is extensible.
114 - If the library API is modified incompatibly, we will rename it
115 as in http://ometer.com/parallel.html - in other words,
116 it will always be possible to compile against and use the older
117 API, and apps will always get the API they expect.
119 Interfaces can and probably will be _added_. This means both new
120 functions and types in libdbus, and new methods exported to
121 applications by the bus daemon.
123 The above policy is intended to make D-Bus as API-stable as other
124 widely-used libraries (such as GTK+, Qt, Xlib, or your favorite
125 example). If you have questions or concerns they are very welcome on
126 the D-Bus mailing list.
128 NOTE ABOUT DEVELOPMENT SNAPSHOTS AND VERSIONING
130 Odd-numbered minor releases (1.1.x, 1.3.x, 2.1.x, etc. -
131 major.minor.micro) are devel snapshots for testing, and any new ABI
132 they introduce relative to the last stable version is subject to
133 change during the development cycle.
135 Any ABI found in a stable release, however, is frozen.
137 ABI will not be added in a stable series if we can help it. i.e. the
138 ABI of 1.2.0 and 1.2.5 you can expect to be the same, while the ABI of
139 1.4.x may add more stuff not found in 1.2.x.
141 NOTE ABOUT STATIC LINKING
143 We are not yet firmly freezing all runtime dependencies of the libdbus
144 library. For example, the library may read certain files as part of
145 its implementation, and these files may move around between versions.
147 As a result, we don't yet recommend statically linking to
148 libdbus. Also, reimplementations of the protocol from scratch might
149 have to work to stay in sync with how libdbus behaves.
151 To lock things down and declare static linking and reimplementation to
152 be safe, we'd like to see all the internal dependencies of libdbus
153 (for example, files read) well-documented in the specification, and
154 we'd like to have a high degree of confidence that these dependencies
155 are supportable over the long term and extensible where required.
157 NOTE ABOUT HIGH-LEVEL BINDINGS
159 Note that the high-level bindings are _separate projects_ from the
160 main D-Bus package, and have their own release cycles, levels of
161 maturity, and ABI stability policies. Please consult the documentation