4 libxkbcommon is a keymap compiler and support library which processes a
5 reduced subset of keymaps as defined by the XKB specification. Primarily,
6 a keymap is created from a set of Rules/Model/Layout/Variant/Options names,
7 processed through an XKB ruleset, and compiled into a struct xkb_desc, which
8 is the base type for all xkbcommon operations.
10 From an xkb_desc, an xkb_state object is created which holds the current
11 state of all modifiers, groups, LEDs, etc, relating to that keymap. All
12 key events must be fed into the xkb_state object using xkb_state_update_key.
13 Once this is done, the xkb_state object will be properly updated, and the
14 keysyms to use can be obtained with xkb_key_get_syms.
16 libxkbcommon does not distribute a dataset itself, other than for testing
17 purposes. The most common dataset is xkeyboard-config, as used by all
18 current distributions for their X11 XKB data. More information on
19 xkeyboard-config is available here:
20 http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/XKeyboardConfig
26 While xkbcommon's API is somewhat derived from the classic XKB API as found
27 in <X11/extensions/XKB.h> and friends, it has been substantially reworked to
28 expose fewer internal details to clients. The only supported API is available
29 in <xkbcommon/xkbcommon.h>. Any definition not in this header (including
30 accessing internal structures through the old macros previously available)
31 should be regarded as an implementation detail and is liable to change at any
34 During its early development, xkbcommon does not promise API or ABI stability.
35 Regardless, we will attempt to not break ABI during a minor release series,
36 so applications written against 0.1.0 should be completely compatible with
37 0.1.3, but not necessarily with 0.2.0. However, new symbols may be introduced
38 in any release. Thus, anyone packaging xkbcommon should make sure any package
39 depending on it depends on a release greater than or equal to the version it
40 was built against (or earlier, if it doesn't use any newly-introduced
41 symbols), but less than the next major release.
43 xkbcommon 1.x will offer full API and ABI stability for its lifetime, with a
44 soname of libxkbcommon.so.1. Any ABI breaks will wait until xkbcommon 2.0,
45 which will be libxkbcommon.so.2.
47 The xkbcomp command-line tool has also been removed, although this will
48 likely reappear in a later release.
54 Relative to the XKB 1.1 specification implemented in current X servers,
55 xkbcommon has removed support for some parts of the specification which
56 introduced unnecessary complications. Many of these removals were in fact
57 not implemented, or half-implemented at best, as well as being totally
58 unused in the standard dataset.
62 + there were very few geometry definitions available, and while
63 xkbcommon was responsible for parsing this insanely complex format,
64 it never actually did anything with it
65 + hopefully someone will develop a companion library which supports
66 keyboard geometries in a more useful format
67 - KcCGST (keycodes/compat/geometry/symbols/types) API
68 + use RMLVO instead; KcCGST is now an implementation detail
69 + including pre-defined keymap files
71 + may come in an optional X11 support/compatibility library
72 - around half of the interpret actions
73 + pointer device, message and redirect actions in particular
74 - non-virtual modifiers
75 + core and virtual modifiers have been collapsed into the same
76 namespace, with a 'significant' flag that largely parallels the
79 + completely unused in current keymaps, never fully implemented
81 + almost completely unused in current keymaps
82 - indicator behaviours such as LED-controls-key
83 + the only supported LED behaviour is key-controls-LED; again this
84 was never really used in current keymaps
88 - extended number of modifiers
89 - extended number of groups
90 - multiple keysyms per level
91 + this requires incompatible dataset changes, such that X11 would
92 not be able to parse these
98 xkbcommon is maintained in git at freedesktop.org:
99 git://anongit.freedesktop.org/git/xorg/lib/libxkbcommon
101 Patches are always welcome, and may be sent to either xorg-devel@lists.x.org,
102 or wayland-devel@lists.freedesktop.org. Bugs are tracked in Bugzilla at:
103 http://bugs.freedesktop.org
105 The primary author and maintainer is Daniel Stone, who can be reached at:
106 <daniel@fooishbar.org>
112 Many thanks are due to Dan Nicholson for his heroic work in getting xkbcommon
113 off the ground initially, as well as to Ran Benita for subsequent development.