2 # (C) Copyright 2000 - 2008
3 # Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
5 # See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
8 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 # modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
10 # published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
11 # the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 # GNU General Public License for more details.
18 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
27 This directory contains the source code for U-Boot, a boot loader for
28 Embedded boards based on PowerPC, ARM, MIPS and several other
29 processors, which can be installed in a boot ROM and used to
30 initialize and test the hardware or to download and run application
33 The development of U-Boot is closely related to Linux: some parts of
34 the source code originate in the Linux source tree, we have some
35 header files in common, and special provision has been made to
36 support booting of Linux images.
38 Some attention has been paid to make this software easily
39 configurable and extendable. For instance, all monitor commands are
40 implemented with the same call interface, so that it's very easy to
41 add new commands. Also, instead of permanently adding rarely used
42 code (for instance hardware test utilities) to the monitor, you can
43 load and run it dynamically.
49 In general, all boards for which a configuration option exists in the
50 Makefile have been tested to some extent and can be considered
51 "working". In fact, many of them are used in production systems.
53 In case of problems see the CHANGELOG and CREDITS files to find out
54 who contributed the specific port. The MAINTAINERS file lists board
61 In case you have questions about, problems with or contributions for
62 U-Boot you should send a message to the U-Boot mailing list at
63 <u-boot-users@lists.sourceforge.net>. There is also an archive of
64 previous traffic on the mailing list - please search the archive
65 before asking FAQ's. Please see
66 http://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/u-boot-users/
69 Where to get source code:
70 =========================
72 The U-Boot source code is maintained in the git repository at
73 git://www.denx.de/git/u-boot.git ; you can browse it online at
74 http://www.denx.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=u-boot.git;a=summary
76 The "snapshot" links on this page allow you to download tarballs of
77 any version you might be interested in. Official releases are also
78 available for FTP download from the ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/
81 Pre-built (and tested) images are available from
82 ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/images/
88 - start from 8xxrom sources
89 - create PPCBoot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/ppcboot)
91 - make it easier to add custom boards
92 - make it possible to add other [PowerPC] CPUs
93 - extend functions, especially:
94 * Provide extended interface to Linux boot loader
97 * PCMCIA / CompactFlash / ATA disk / SCSI ... boot
98 - create ARMBoot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/armboot)
99 - add other CPU families (starting with ARM)
100 - create U-Boot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/u-boot)
101 - current project page: see http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot
107 The "official" name of this project is "Das U-Boot". The spelling
108 "U-Boot" shall be used in all written text (documentation, comments
109 in source files etc.). Example:
111 This is the README file for the U-Boot project.
113 File names etc. shall be based on the string "u-boot". Examples:
115 include/asm-ppc/u-boot.h
117 #include <asm/u-boot.h>
119 Variable names, preprocessor constants etc. shall be either based on
120 the string "u_boot" or on "U_BOOT". Example:
122 U_BOOT_VERSION u_boot_logo
123 IH_OS_U_BOOT u_boot_hush_start
129 U-Boot uses a 3 level version number containing a version, a
130 sub-version, and a patchlevel: "U-Boot-2.34.5" means version "2",
131 sub-version "34", and patchlevel "4".
133 The patchlevel is used to indicate certain stages of development
134 between released versions, i. e. officially released versions of
135 U-Boot will always have a patchlevel of "0".
141 - board Board dependent files
142 - common Misc architecture independent functions
143 - cpu CPU specific files
144 - 74xx_7xx Files specific to Freescale MPC74xx and 7xx CPUs
145 - arm720t Files specific to ARM 720 CPUs
146 - arm920t Files specific to ARM 920 CPUs
147 - at91rm9200 Files specific to Atmel AT91RM9200 CPU
148 - imx Files specific to Freescale MC9328 i.MX CPUs
149 - s3c24x0 Files specific to Samsung S3C24X0 CPUs
150 - arm925t Files specific to ARM 925 CPUs
151 - arm926ejs Files specific to ARM 926 CPUs
152 - arm1136 Files specific to ARM 1136 CPUs
153 - at32ap Files specific to Atmel AVR32 AP CPUs
154 - i386 Files specific to i386 CPUs
155 - ixp Files specific to Intel XScale IXP CPUs
156 - leon2 Files specific to Gaisler LEON2 SPARC CPU
157 - leon3 Files specific to Gaisler LEON3 SPARC CPU
158 - mcf52x2 Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF52x2 CPUs
159 - mcf5227x Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF5227x CPUs
160 - mcf532x Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF5329 CPUs
161 - mcf5445x Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF5445x CPUs
162 - mcf547x_8x Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF547x_8x CPUs
163 - mips Files specific to MIPS CPUs
164 - mpc5xx Files specific to Freescale MPC5xx CPUs
165 - mpc5xxx Files specific to Freescale MPC5xxx CPUs
166 - mpc8xx Files specific to Freescale MPC8xx CPUs
167 - mpc8220 Files specific to Freescale MPC8220 CPUs
168 - mpc824x Files specific to Freescale MPC824x CPUs
169 - mpc8260 Files specific to Freescale MPC8260 CPUs
170 - mpc85xx Files specific to Freescale MPC85xx CPUs
171 - nios Files specific to Altera NIOS CPUs
172 - nios2 Files specific to Altera Nios-II CPUs
173 - ppc4xx Files specific to AMCC PowerPC 4xx CPUs
174 - pxa Files specific to Intel XScale PXA CPUs
175 - s3c44b0 Files specific to Samsung S3C44B0 CPUs
176 - sa1100 Files specific to Intel StrongARM SA1100 CPUs
177 - disk Code for disk drive partition handling
178 - doc Documentation (don't expect too much)
179 - drivers Commonly used device drivers
180 - dtt Digital Thermometer and Thermostat drivers
181 - examples Example code for standalone applications, etc.
182 - include Header Files
183 - lib_arm Files generic to ARM architecture
184 - lib_avr32 Files generic to AVR32 architecture
185 - lib_generic Files generic to all architectures
186 - lib_i386 Files generic to i386 architecture
187 - lib_m68k Files generic to m68k architecture
188 - lib_mips Files generic to MIPS architecture
189 - lib_nios Files generic to NIOS architecture
190 - lib_ppc Files generic to PowerPC architecture
191 - lib_sparc Files generic to SPARC architecture
192 - libfdt Library files to support flattened device trees
193 - net Networking code
194 - post Power On Self Test
195 - rtc Real Time Clock drivers
196 - tools Tools to build S-Record or U-Boot images, etc.
198 Software Configuration:
199 =======================
201 Configuration is usually done using C preprocessor defines; the
202 rationale behind that is to avoid dead code whenever possible.
204 There are two classes of configuration variables:
206 * Configuration _OPTIONS_:
207 These are selectable by the user and have names beginning with
210 * Configuration _SETTINGS_:
211 These depend on the hardware etc. and should not be meddled with if
212 you don't know what you're doing; they have names beginning with
215 Later we will add a configuration tool - probably similar to or even
216 identical to what's used for the Linux kernel. Right now, we have to
217 do the configuration by hand, which means creating some symbolic
218 links and editing some configuration files. We use the TQM8xxL boards
222 Selection of Processor Architecture and Board Type:
223 ---------------------------------------------------
225 For all supported boards there are ready-to-use default
226 configurations available; just type "make <board_name>_config".
228 Example: For a TQM823L module type:
233 For the Cogent platform, you need to specify the CPU type as well;
234 e.g. "make cogent_mpc8xx_config". And also configure the cogent
235 directory according to the instructions in cogent/README.
238 Configuration Options:
239 ----------------------
241 Configuration depends on the combination of board and CPU type; all
242 such information is kept in a configuration file
243 "include/configs/<board_name>.h".
245 Example: For a TQM823L module, all configuration settings are in
246 "include/configs/TQM823L.h".
249 Many of the options are named exactly as the corresponding Linux
250 kernel configuration options. The intention is to make it easier to
251 build a config tool - later.
254 The following options need to be configured:
256 - CPU Type: Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_MPC85XX.
258 - Board Type: Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_MPC8540ADS.
260 - CPU Daughterboard Type: (if CONFIG_ATSTK1000 is defined)
261 Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_ATSTK1002
263 - CPU Module Type: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)
264 Define exactly one of
266 --- FIXME --- not tested yet:
267 CONFIG_CMA286_60, CONFIG_CMA286_21, CONFIG_CMA286_60P,
268 CONFIG_CMA287_23, CONFIG_CMA287_50
270 - Motherboard Type: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)
271 Define exactly one of
272 CONFIG_CMA101, CONFIG_CMA102
274 - Motherboard I/O Modules: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)
275 Define one or more of
278 - Motherboard Options: (if CONFIG_CMA101 or CONFIG_CMA102 are defined)
279 Define one or more of
280 CONFIG_LCD_HEARTBEAT - update a character position on
281 the LCD display every second with
284 - Board flavour: (if CONFIG_MPC8260ADS is defined)
287 CFG_8260ADS - original MPC8260ADS
288 CFG_8266ADS - MPC8266ADS
289 CFG_PQ2FADS - PQ2FADS-ZU or PQ2FADS-VR
290 CFG_8272ADS - MPC8272ADS
292 - MPC824X Family Member (if CONFIG_MPC824X is defined)
293 Define exactly one of
294 CONFIG_MPC8240, CONFIG_MPC8245
296 - 8xx CPU Options: (if using an MPC8xx CPU)
297 CONFIG_8xx_GCLK_FREQ - deprecated: CPU clock if
298 get_gclk_freq() cannot work
299 e.g. if there is no 32KHz
300 reference PIT/RTC clock
301 CONFIG_8xx_OSCLK - PLL input clock (either EXTCLK
304 - 859/866/885 CPU options: (if using a MPC859 or MPC866 or MPC885 CPU):
307 CONFIG_8xx_CPUCLK_DEFAULT
308 See doc/README.MPC866
312 Define this to measure the actual CPU clock instead
313 of relying on the correctness of the configured
314 values. Mostly useful for board bringup to make sure
315 the PLL is locked at the intended frequency. Note
316 that this requires a (stable) reference clock (32 kHz
317 RTC clock or CFG_8XX_XIN)
319 - Intel Monahans options:
320 CFG_MONAHANS_RUN_MODE_OSC_RATIO
322 Defines the Monahans run mode to oscillator
323 ratio. Valid values are 8, 16, 24, 31. The core
324 frequency is this value multiplied by 13 MHz.
326 CFG_MONAHANS_TURBO_RUN_MODE_RATIO
328 Defines the Monahans turbo mode to oscillator
329 ratio. Valid values are 1 (default if undefined) and
330 2. The core frequency as calculated above is multiplied
333 - Linux Kernel Interface:
336 U-Boot stores all clock information in Hz
337 internally. For binary compatibility with older Linux
338 kernels (which expect the clocks passed in the
339 bd_info data to be in MHz) the environment variable
340 "clocks_in_mhz" can be defined so that U-Boot
341 converts clock data to MHZ before passing it to the
343 When CONFIG_CLOCKS_IN_MHZ is defined, a definition of
344 "clocks_in_mhz=1" is automatically included in the
347 CONFIG_MEMSIZE_IN_BYTES [relevant for MIPS only]
349 When transferring memsize parameter to linux, some versions
350 expect it to be in bytes, others in MB.
351 Define CONFIG_MEMSIZE_IN_BYTES to make it in bytes.
355 New kernel versions are expecting firmware settings to be
356 passed using flattened device trees (based on open firmware
360 * New libfdt-based support
361 * Adds the "fdt" command
362 * The bootm command automatically updates the fdt
364 OF_CPU - The proper name of the cpus node.
365 OF_SOC - The proper name of the soc node.
366 OF_TBCLK - The timebase frequency.
367 OF_STDOUT_PATH - The path to the console device
369 boards with QUICC Engines require OF_QE to set UCC MAC
372 CONFIG_OF_BOARD_SETUP
374 Board code has addition modification that it wants to make
375 to the flat device tree before handing it off to the kernel
379 This define fills in the correct boot CPU in the boot
380 param header, the default value is zero if undefined.
385 Define this if you want support for Amba PrimeCell PL010 UARTs.
389 Define this if you want support for Amba PrimeCell PL011 UARTs.
393 If you have Amba PrimeCell PL011 UARTs, set this variable to
394 the clock speed of the UARTs.
398 If you have Amba PrimeCell PL010 or PL011 UARTs on your board,
399 define this to a list of base addresses for each (supported)
400 port. See e.g. include/configs/versatile.h
404 Depending on board, define exactly one serial port
405 (like CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC1, CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC2,
406 CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SCC1, ...), or switch off the serial
407 console by defining CONFIG_8xx_CONS_NONE
409 Note: if CONFIG_8xx_CONS_NONE is defined, the serial
410 port routines must be defined elsewhere
411 (i.e. serial_init(), serial_getc(), ...)
414 Enables console device for a color framebuffer. Needs following
415 defines (cf. smiLynxEM, i8042, board/eltec/bab7xx)
416 VIDEO_FB_LITTLE_ENDIAN graphic memory organisation
418 VIDEO_HW_RECTFILL graphic chip supports
421 VIDEO_HW_BITBLT graphic chip supports
422 bit-blit (cf. smiLynxEM)
423 VIDEO_VISIBLE_COLS visible pixel columns
425 VIDEO_VISIBLE_ROWS visible pixel rows
426 VIDEO_PIXEL_SIZE bytes per pixel
427 VIDEO_DATA_FORMAT graphic data format
428 (0-5, cf. cfb_console.c)
429 VIDEO_FB_ADRS framebuffer address
430 VIDEO_KBD_INIT_FCT keyboard int fct
431 (i.e. i8042_kbd_init())
432 VIDEO_TSTC_FCT test char fct
434 VIDEO_GETC_FCT get char fct
436 CONFIG_CONSOLE_CURSOR cursor drawing on/off
437 (requires blink timer
439 CFG_CONSOLE_BLINK_COUNT blink interval (cf. i8042.c)
440 CONFIG_CONSOLE_TIME display time/date info in
442 (requires CONFIG_CMD_DATE)
443 CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO display Linux logo in
445 CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_LOGO use bmp_logo.h instead of
446 linux_logo.h for logo.
447 Requires CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO
448 CONFIG_CONSOLE_EXTRA_INFO
449 additional board info beside
452 When CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE is defined, video console is
453 default i/o. Serial console can be forced with
454 environment 'console=serial'.
456 When CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE is defined, all console
457 messages (by U-Boot and Linux!) can be silenced with
458 the "silent" environment variable. See
459 doc/README.silent for more information.
462 CONFIG_BAUDRATE - in bps
463 Select one of the baudrates listed in
464 CFG_BAUDRATE_TABLE, see below.
465 CFG_BRGCLK_PRESCALE, baudrate prescale
467 - Interrupt driven serial port input:
468 CONFIG_SERIAL_SOFTWARE_FIFO
471 Use an interrupt handler for receiving data on the
472 serial port. It also enables using hardware handshake
473 (RTS/CTS) and UART's built-in FIFO. Set the number of
474 bytes the interrupt driven input buffer should have.
476 Leave undefined to disable this feature, including
477 disable the buffer and hardware handshake.
479 - Console UART Number:
483 If defined internal UART1 (and not UART0) is used
484 as default U-Boot console.
486 - Boot Delay: CONFIG_BOOTDELAY - in seconds
487 Delay before automatically booting the default image;
488 set to -1 to disable autoboot.
490 See doc/README.autoboot for these options that
491 work with CONFIG_BOOTDELAY. None are required.
492 CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
493 CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_MIN
494 CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_KEYED
495 CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_PROMPT
496 CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR
497 CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR
498 CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR2
499 CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR2
500 CONFIG_ZERO_BOOTDELAY_CHECK
501 CONFIG_RESET_TO_RETRY
505 Only needed when CONFIG_BOOTDELAY is enabled;
506 define a command string that is automatically executed
507 when no character is read on the console interface
508 within "Boot Delay" after reset.
511 This can be used to pass arguments to the bootm
512 command. The value of CONFIG_BOOTARGS goes into the
513 environment value "bootargs".
515 CONFIG_RAMBOOT and CONFIG_NFSBOOT
516 The value of these goes into the environment as
517 "ramboot" and "nfsboot" respectively, and can be used
518 as a convenience, when switching between booting from
524 When this option is #defined, the existence of the
525 environment variable "preboot" will be checked
526 immediately before starting the CONFIG_BOOTDELAY
527 countdown and/or running the auto-boot command resp.
528 entering interactive mode.
530 This feature is especially useful when "preboot" is
531 automatically generated or modified. For an example
532 see the LWMON board specific code: here "preboot" is
533 modified when the user holds down a certain
534 combination of keys on the (special) keyboard when
537 - Serial Download Echo Mode:
539 If defined to 1, all characters received during a
540 serial download (using the "loads" command) are
541 echoed back. This might be needed by some terminal
542 emulations (like "cu"), but may as well just take
543 time on others. This setting #define's the initial
544 value of the "loads_echo" environment variable.
546 - Kgdb Serial Baudrate: (if CONFIG_CMD_KGDB is defined)
548 Select one of the baudrates listed in
549 CFG_BAUDRATE_TABLE, see below.
552 Monitor commands can be included or excluded
553 from the build by using the #include files
554 "config_cmd_all.h" and #undef'ing unwanted
555 commands, or using "config_cmd_default.h"
556 and augmenting with additional #define's
559 The default command configuration includes all commands
560 except those marked below with a "*".
562 CONFIG_CMD_ASKENV * ask for env variable
563 CONFIG_CMD_AUTOSCRIPT Autoscript Support
564 CONFIG_CMD_BDI bdinfo
565 CONFIG_CMD_BEDBUG * Include BedBug Debugger
566 CONFIG_CMD_BMP * BMP support
567 CONFIG_CMD_BSP * Board specific commands
568 CONFIG_CMD_BOOTD bootd
569 CONFIG_CMD_CACHE * icache, dcache
570 CONFIG_CMD_CONSOLE coninfo
571 CONFIG_CMD_DATE * support for RTC, date/time...
572 CONFIG_CMD_DHCP * DHCP support
573 CONFIG_CMD_DIAG * Diagnostics
574 CONFIG_CMD_DOC * Disk-On-Chip Support
575 CONFIG_CMD_DTT * Digital Therm and Thermostat
576 CONFIG_CMD_ECHO echo arguments
577 CONFIG_CMD_EEPROM * EEPROM read/write support
578 CONFIG_CMD_ELF * bootelf, bootvx
579 CONFIG_CMD_ENV saveenv
580 CONFIG_CMD_FDC * Floppy Disk Support
581 CONFIG_CMD_FAT * FAT partition support
582 CONFIG_CMD_FDOS * Dos diskette Support
583 CONFIG_CMD_FLASH flinfo, erase, protect
584 CONFIG_CMD_FPGA FPGA device initialization support
585 CONFIG_CMD_HWFLOW * RTS/CTS hw flow control
586 CONFIG_CMD_I2C * I2C serial bus support
587 CONFIG_CMD_IDE * IDE harddisk support
588 CONFIG_CMD_IMI iminfo
589 CONFIG_CMD_IMLS List all found images
590 CONFIG_CMD_IMMAP * IMMR dump support
591 CONFIG_CMD_IRQ * irqinfo
592 CONFIG_CMD_ITEST Integer/string test of 2 values
593 CONFIG_CMD_JFFS2 * JFFS2 Support
594 CONFIG_CMD_KGDB * kgdb
595 CONFIG_CMD_LOADB loadb
596 CONFIG_CMD_LOADS loads
597 CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY md, mm, nm, mw, cp, cmp, crc, base,
599 CONFIG_CMD_MISC Misc functions like sleep etc
600 CONFIG_CMD_MMC * MMC memory mapped support
601 CONFIG_CMD_MII * MII utility commands
602 CONFIG_CMD_NAND * NAND support
603 CONFIG_CMD_NET bootp, tftpboot, rarpboot
604 CONFIG_CMD_PCI * pciinfo
605 CONFIG_CMD_PCMCIA * PCMCIA support
606 CONFIG_CMD_PING * send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network
608 CONFIG_CMD_PORTIO * Port I/O
609 CONFIG_CMD_REGINFO * Register dump
610 CONFIG_CMD_RUN run command in env variable
611 CONFIG_CMD_SAVES * save S record dump
612 CONFIG_CMD_SCSI * SCSI Support
613 CONFIG_CMD_SDRAM * print SDRAM configuration information
614 (requires CONFIG_CMD_I2C)
615 CONFIG_CMD_SETGETDCR Support for DCR Register access
617 CONFIG_CMD_SPI * SPI serial bus support
618 CONFIG_CMD_USB * USB support
619 CONFIG_CMD_VFD * VFD support (TRAB)
620 CONFIG_CMD_CDP * Cisco Discover Protocol support
621 CONFIG_CMD_FSL * Microblaze FSL support
624 EXAMPLE: If you want all functions except of network
625 support you can write:
627 #include "config_cmd_all.h"
628 #undef CONFIG_CMD_NET
631 fdt (flattened device tree) command: CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
633 Note: Don't enable the "icache" and "dcache" commands
634 (configuration option CONFIG_CMD_CACHE) unless you know
635 what you (and your U-Boot users) are doing. Data
636 cache cannot be enabled on systems like the 8xx or
637 8260 (where accesses to the IMMR region must be
638 uncached), and it cannot be disabled on all other
639 systems where we (mis-) use the data cache to hold an
640 initial stack and some data.
643 XXX - this list needs to get updated!
647 If this variable is defined, it enables watchdog
648 support. There must be support in the platform specific
649 code for a watchdog. For the 8xx and 8260 CPUs, the
650 SIU Watchdog feature is enabled in the SYPCR
654 CONFIG_VERSION_VARIABLE
655 If this variable is defined, an environment variable
656 named "ver" is created by U-Boot showing the U-Boot
657 version as printed by the "version" command.
658 This variable is readonly.
662 When CONFIG_CMD_DATE is selected, the type of the RTC
663 has to be selected, too. Define exactly one of the
666 CONFIG_RTC_MPC8xx - use internal RTC of MPC8xx
667 CONFIG_RTC_PCF8563 - use Philips PCF8563 RTC
668 CONFIG_RTC_MC13783 - use MC13783 RTC
669 CONFIG_RTC_MC146818 - use MC146818 RTC
670 CONFIG_RTC_DS1307 - use Maxim, Inc. DS1307 RTC
671 CONFIG_RTC_DS1337 - use Maxim, Inc. DS1337 RTC
672 CONFIG_RTC_DS1338 - use Maxim, Inc. DS1338 RTC
673 CONFIG_RTC_DS164x - use Dallas DS164x RTC
674 CONFIG_RTC_ISL1208 - use Intersil ISL1208 RTC
675 CONFIG_RTC_MAX6900 - use Maxim, Inc. MAX6900 RTC
676 CFG_RTC_DS1337_NOOSC - Turn off the OSC output for DS1337
678 Note that if the RTC uses I2C, then the I2C interface
679 must also be configured. See I2C Support, below.
683 When CONFIG_TIMESTAMP is selected, the timestamp
684 (date and time) of an image is printed by image
685 commands like bootm or iminfo. This option is
686 automatically enabled when you select CONFIG_CMD_DATE .
689 CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION and/or CONFIG_DOS_PARTITION
690 and/or CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION
692 If IDE or SCSI support is enabled (CONFIG_CMD_IDE or
693 CONFIG_CMD_SCSI) you must configure support for at
694 least one partition type as well.
697 CONFIG_IDE_RESET_ROUTINE - this is defined in several
698 board configurations files but used nowhere!
700 CONFIG_IDE_RESET - is this is defined, IDE Reset will
701 be performed by calling the function
702 ide_set_reset(int reset)
703 which has to be defined in a board specific file
708 Set this to enable ATAPI support.
713 Set this to enable support for disks larger than 137GB
714 Also look at CFG_64BIT_LBA ,CFG_64BIT_VSPRINTF and CFG_64BIT_STRTOUL
715 Whithout these , LBA48 support uses 32bit variables and will 'only'
716 support disks up to 2.1TB.
719 When enabled, makes the IDE subsystem use 64bit sector addresses.
723 At the moment only there is only support for the
724 SYM53C8XX SCSI controller; define
725 CONFIG_SCSI_SYM53C8XX to enable it.
727 CFG_SCSI_MAX_LUN [8], CFG_SCSI_MAX_SCSI_ID [7] and
728 CFG_SCSI_MAX_DEVICE [CFG_SCSI_MAX_SCSI_ID *
729 CFG_SCSI_MAX_LUN] can be adjusted to define the
730 maximum numbers of LUNs, SCSI ID's and target
732 CFG_SCSI_SYM53C8XX_CCF to fix clock timing (80Mhz)
734 - NETWORK Support (PCI):
736 Support for Intel 8254x gigabit chips.
738 CONFIG_E1000_FALLBACK_MAC
739 default MAC for empty EEPROM after production.
742 Support for Intel 82557/82559/82559ER chips.
743 Optional CONFIG_EEPRO100_SROM_WRITE enables EEPROM
744 write routine for first time initialisation.
747 Support for Digital 2114x chips.
748 Optional CONFIG_TULIP_SELECT_MEDIA for board specific
749 modem chip initialisation (KS8761/QS6611).
752 Support for National dp83815 chips.
755 Support for National dp8382[01] gigabit chips.
757 - NETWORK Support (other):
759 CONFIG_DRIVER_LAN91C96
760 Support for SMSC's LAN91C96 chips.
763 Define this to hold the physical address
764 of the LAN91C96's I/O space
766 CONFIG_LAN91C96_USE_32_BIT
767 Define this to enable 32 bit addressing
769 CONFIG_DRIVER_SMC91111
770 Support for SMSC's LAN91C111 chip
773 Define this to hold the physical address
774 of the device (I/O space)
776 CONFIG_SMC_USE_32_BIT
777 Define this if data bus is 32 bits
779 CONFIG_SMC_USE_IOFUNCS
780 Define this to use i/o functions instead of macros
781 (some hardware wont work with macros)
783 CONFIG_DRIVER_SMC911X
784 Support for SMSC's LAN911x and LAN921x chips
786 CONFIG_DRIVER_SMC911X_BASE
787 Define this to hold the physical address
788 of the device (I/O space)
790 CONFIG_DRIVER_SMC911X_32_BIT
791 Define this if data bus is 32 bits
793 CONFIG_DRIVER_SMC911X_16_BIT
794 Define this if data bus is 16 bits. If your processor
795 automatically converts one 32 bit word to two 16 bit
796 words you may also try CONFIG_DRIVER_SMC911X_32_BIT.
799 At the moment only the UHCI host controller is
800 supported (PIP405, MIP405, MPC5200); define
801 CONFIG_USB_UHCI to enable it.
802 define CONFIG_USB_KEYBOARD to enable the USB Keyboard
803 and define CONFIG_USB_STORAGE to enable the USB
806 Supported are USB Keyboards and USB Floppy drives
808 MPC5200 USB requires additional defines:
810 for 528 MHz Clock: 0x0001bbbb
812 for differential drivers: 0x00001000
813 for single ended drivers: 0x00005000
815 May be defined to allow interrupt polling
816 instead of using asynchronous interrupts
819 Define the below if you wish to use the USB console.
820 Once firmware is rebuilt from a serial console issue the
821 command "setenv stdin usbtty; setenv stdout usbtty" and
822 attach your USB cable. The Unix command "dmesg" should print
823 it has found a new device. The environment variable usbtty
824 can be set to gserial or cdc_acm to enable your device to
825 appear to a USB host as a Linux gserial device or a
826 Common Device Class Abstract Control Model serial device.
827 If you select usbtty = gserial you should be able to enumerate
829 # modprobe usbserial vendor=0xVendorID product=0xProductID
830 else if using cdc_acm, simply setting the environment
831 variable usbtty to be cdc_acm should suffice. The following
832 might be defined in YourBoardName.h
835 Define this to build a UDC device
838 Define this to have a tty type of device available to
839 talk to the UDC device
841 CFG_CONSOLE_IS_IN_ENV
842 Define this if you want stdin, stdout &/or stderr to
846 CFG_USB_EXTC_CLK 0xBLAH
847 Derive USB clock from external clock "blah"
848 - CFG_USB_EXTC_CLK 0x02
850 CFG_USB_BRG_CLK 0xBLAH
851 Derive USB clock from brgclk
852 - CFG_USB_BRG_CLK 0x04
854 If you have a USB-IF assigned VendorID then you may wish to
855 define your own vendor specific values either in BoardName.h
856 or directly in usbd_vendor_info.h. If you don't define
857 CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER, CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME,
858 CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID and CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID, then U-Boot
859 should pretend to be a Linux device to it's target host.
861 CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER
862 Define this string as the name of your company for
863 - CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER "my company"
865 CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME
866 Define this string as the name of your product
867 - CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME "acme usb device"
870 Define this as your assigned Vendor ID from the USB
871 Implementors Forum. This *must* be a genuine Vendor ID
872 to avoid polluting the USB namespace.
873 - CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID 0xFFFF
875 CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID
876 Define this as the unique Product ID
878 - CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID 0xFFFF
882 The MMC controller on the Intel PXA is supported. To
883 enable this define CONFIG_MMC. The MMC can be
884 accessed from the boot prompt by mapping the device
885 to physical memory similar to flash. Command line is
886 enabled with CONFIG_CMD_MMC. The MMC driver also works with
887 the FAT fs. This is enabled with CONFIG_CMD_FAT.
889 - Journaling Flash filesystem support:
890 CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND, CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_OFF, CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_SIZE,
891 CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_DEV
892 Define these for a default partition on a NAND device
894 CFG_JFFS2_FIRST_SECTOR,
895 CFG_JFFS2_FIRST_BANK, CFG_JFFS2_NUM_BANKS
896 Define these for a default partition on a NOR device
899 Define this to create an own partition. You have to provide a
900 function struct part_info* jffs2_part_info(int part_num)
902 If you define only one JFFS2 partition you may also want to
903 #define CFG_JFFS_SINGLE_PART 1
904 to disable the command chpart. This is the default when you
905 have not defined a custom partition
910 Define this to enable standard (PC-Style) keyboard
914 Standard PC keyboard driver with US (is default) and
915 GERMAN key layout (switch via environment 'keymap=de') support.
916 Export function i8042_kbd_init, i8042_tstc and i8042_getc
917 for cfb_console. Supports cursor blinking.
922 Define this to enable video support (for output to
927 Enable Chips & Technologies 69000 Video chip
929 CONFIG_VIDEO_SMI_LYNXEM
930 Enable Silicon Motion SMI 712/710/810 Video chip. The
931 video output is selected via environment 'videoout'
932 (1 = LCD and 2 = CRT). If videoout is undefined, CRT is
935 For the CT69000 and SMI_LYNXEM drivers, videomode is
936 selected via environment 'videomode'. Two different ways
938 - "videomode=num" 'num' is a standard LiLo mode numbers.
939 Following standard modes are supported (* is default):
941 Colors 640x480 800x600 1024x768 1152x864 1280x1024
942 -------------+---------------------------------------------
943 8 bits | 0x301* 0x303 0x305 0x161 0x307
944 15 bits | 0x310 0x313 0x316 0x162 0x319
945 16 bits | 0x311 0x314 0x317 0x163 0x31A
946 24 bits | 0x312 0x315 0x318 ? 0x31B
947 -------------+---------------------------------------------
948 (i.e. setenv videomode 317; saveenv; reset;)
950 - "videomode=bootargs" all the video parameters are parsed
951 from the bootargs. (See drivers/video/videomodes.c)
954 CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806
955 Enable Epson SED13806 driver. This driver supports 8bpp
956 and 16bpp modes defined by CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806_8BPP
957 or CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806_16BPP
962 Define this to enable a custom keyboard support.
963 This simply calls drv_keyboard_init() which must be
964 defined in your board-specific files.
965 The only board using this so far is RBC823.
967 - LCD Support: CONFIG_LCD
969 Define this to enable LCD support (for output to LCD
970 display); also select one of the supported displays
971 by defining one of these:
975 HITACHI TX09D70VM1CCA, 3.5", 240x320.
977 CONFIG_NEC_NL6448AC33:
979 NEC NL6448AC33-18. Active, color, single scan.
981 CONFIG_NEC_NL6448BC20
983 NEC NL6448BC20-08. 6.5", 640x480.
984 Active, color, single scan.
986 CONFIG_NEC_NL6448BC33_54
988 NEC NL6448BC33-54. 10.4", 640x480.
989 Active, color, single scan.
993 Sharp 320x240. Active, color, single scan.
994 It isn't 16x9, and I am not sure what it is.
996 CONFIG_SHARP_LQ64D341
998 Sharp LQ64D341 display, 640x480.
999 Active, color, single scan.
1003 HLD1045 display, 640x480.
1004 Active, color, single scan.
1008 Optrex CBL50840-2 NF-FW 99 22 M5
1010 Hitachi LMG6912RPFC-00T
1014 320x240. Black & white.
1016 Normally display is black on white background; define
1017 CFG_WHITE_ON_BLACK to get it inverted.
1019 - Splash Screen Support: CONFIG_SPLASH_SCREEN
1021 If this option is set, the environment is checked for
1022 a variable "splashimage". If found, the usual display
1023 of logo, copyright and system information on the LCD
1024 is suppressed and the BMP image at the address
1025 specified in "splashimage" is loaded instead. The
1026 console is redirected to the "nulldev", too. This
1027 allows for a "silent" boot where a splash screen is
1028 loaded very quickly after power-on.
1030 - Gzip compressed BMP image support: CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_GZIP
1032 If this option is set, additionally to standard BMP
1033 images, gzipped BMP images can be displayed via the
1034 splashscreen support or the bmp command.
1036 - Compression support:
1039 If this option is set, support for bzip2 compressed
1040 images is included. If not, only uncompressed and gzip
1041 compressed images are supported.
1043 NOTE: the bzip2 algorithm requires a lot of RAM, so
1044 the malloc area (as defined by CFG_MALLOC_LEN) should
1049 If this option is set, support for lzma compressed
1052 Note: The LZMA algorithm adds between 2 and 4KB of code and it
1053 requires an amount of dynamic memory that is given by the
1056 (1846 + 768 << (lc + lp)) * sizeof(uint16)
1058 Where lc and lp stand for, respectively, Literal context bits
1059 and Literal pos bits.
1061 This value is upper-bounded by 14MB in the worst case. Anyway,
1062 for a ~4MB large kernel image, we have lc=3 and lp=0 for a
1063 total amount of (1846 + 768 << (3 + 0)) * 2 = ~41KB... that is
1064 a very small buffer.
1066 Use the lzmainfo tool to determinate the lc and lp values and
1067 then calculate the amount of needed dynamic memory (ensuring
1068 the appropriate CFG_MALLOC_LEN value).
1073 The address of PHY on MII bus.
1075 CONFIG_PHY_CLOCK_FREQ (ppc4xx)
1077 The clock frequency of the MII bus
1081 If this option is set, support for speed/duplex
1082 detection of gigabit PHY is included.
1084 CONFIG_PHY_RESET_DELAY
1086 Some PHY like Intel LXT971A need extra delay after
1087 reset before any MII register access is possible.
1088 For such PHY, set this option to the usec delay
1089 required. (minimum 300usec for LXT971A)
1091 CONFIG_PHY_CMD_DELAY (ppc4xx)
1093 Some PHY like Intel LXT971A need extra delay after
1094 command issued before MII status register can be read
1101 Define a default value for Ethernet address to use
1102 for the respective Ethernet interface, in case this
1103 is not determined automatically.
1108 Define a default value for the IP address to use for
1109 the default Ethernet interface, in case this is not
1110 determined through e.g. bootp.
1112 - Server IP address:
1115 Defines a default value for the IP address of a TFTP
1116 server to contact when using the "tftboot" command.
1118 - Multicast TFTP Mode:
1121 Defines whether you want to support multicast TFTP as per
1122 rfc-2090; for example to work with atftp. Lets lots of targets
1123 tftp down the same boot image concurrently. Note: the Ethernet
1124 driver in use must provide a function: mcast() to join/leave a
1127 CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY
1128 - BOOTP Recovery Mode:
1129 CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY
1131 If you have many targets in a network that try to
1132 boot using BOOTP, you may want to avoid that all
1133 systems send out BOOTP requests at precisely the same
1134 moment (which would happen for instance at recovery
1135 from a power failure, when all systems will try to
1136 boot, thus flooding the BOOTP server. Defining
1137 CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY causes a random delay to be
1138 inserted before sending out BOOTP requests. The
1139 following delays are inserted then:
1141 1st BOOTP request: delay 0 ... 1 sec
1142 2nd BOOTP request: delay 0 ... 2 sec
1143 3rd BOOTP request: delay 0 ... 4 sec
1145 BOOTP requests: delay 0 ... 8 sec
1147 - DHCP Advanced Options:
1148 You can fine tune the DHCP functionality by defining
1149 CONFIG_BOOTP_* symbols:
1151 CONFIG_BOOTP_SUBNETMASK
1152 CONFIG_BOOTP_GATEWAY
1153 CONFIG_BOOTP_HOSTNAME
1154 CONFIG_BOOTP_NISDOMAIN
1155 CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTPATH
1156 CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTFILESIZE
1159 CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME
1160 CONFIG_BOOTP_NTPSERVER
1161 CONFIG_BOOTP_TIMEOFFSET
1162 CONFIG_BOOTP_VENDOREX
1164 CONFIG_BOOTP_SERVERIP - TFTP server will be the serverip
1165 environment variable, not the BOOTP server.
1167 CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2 - If a DHCP client requests the DNS
1168 serverip from a DHCP server, it is possible that more
1169 than one DNS serverip is offered to the client.
1170 If CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2 is enabled, the secondary DNS
1171 serverip will be stored in the additional environment
1172 variable "dnsip2". The first DNS serverip is always
1173 stored in the variable "dnsip", when CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS
1176 CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME - Some DHCP servers are capable
1177 to do a dynamic update of a DNS server. To do this, they
1178 need the hostname of the DHCP requester.
1179 If CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME is defined, the content
1180 of the "hostname" environment variable is passed as
1181 option 12 to the DHCP server.
1183 CONFIG_BOOTP_DHCP_REQUEST_DELAY
1185 A 32bit value in microseconds for a delay between
1186 receiving a "DHCP Offer" and sending the "DHCP Request".
1187 This fixes a problem with certain DHCP servers that don't
1188 respond 100% of the time to a "DHCP request". E.g. On an
1189 AT91RM9200 processor running at 180MHz, this delay needed
1190 to be *at least* 15,000 usec before a Windows Server 2003
1191 DHCP server would reply 100% of the time. I recommend at
1192 least 50,000 usec to be safe. The alternative is to hope
1193 that one of the retries will be successful but note that
1194 the DHCP timeout and retry process takes a longer than
1198 CONFIG_CDP_DEVICE_ID
1200 The device id used in CDP trigger frames.
1202 CONFIG_CDP_DEVICE_ID_PREFIX
1204 A two character string which is prefixed to the MAC address
1209 A printf format string which contains the ascii name of
1210 the port. Normally is set to "eth%d" which sets
1211 eth0 for the first Ethernet, eth1 for the second etc.
1213 CONFIG_CDP_CAPABILITIES
1215 A 32bit integer which indicates the device capabilities;
1216 0x00000010 for a normal host which does not forwards.
1220 An ascii string containing the version of the software.
1224 An ascii string containing the name of the platform.
1228 A 32bit integer sent on the trigger.
1230 CONFIG_CDP_POWER_CONSUMPTION
1232 A 16bit integer containing the power consumption of the
1233 device in .1 of milliwatts.
1235 CONFIG_CDP_APPLIANCE_VLAN_TYPE
1237 A byte containing the id of the VLAN.
1239 - Status LED: CONFIG_STATUS_LED
1241 Several configurations allow to display the current
1242 status using a LED. For instance, the LED will blink
1243 fast while running U-Boot code, stop blinking as
1244 soon as a reply to a BOOTP request was received, and
1245 start blinking slow once the Linux kernel is running
1246 (supported by a status LED driver in the Linux
1247 kernel). Defining CONFIG_STATUS_LED enables this
1250 - CAN Support: CONFIG_CAN_DRIVER
1252 Defining CONFIG_CAN_DRIVER enables CAN driver support
1253 on those systems that support this (optional)
1254 feature, like the TQM8xxL modules.
1256 - I2C Support: CONFIG_HARD_I2C | CONFIG_SOFT_I2C
1258 These enable I2C serial bus commands. Defining either of
1259 (but not both of) CONFIG_HARD_I2C or CONFIG_SOFT_I2C will
1260 include the appropriate I2C driver for the selected CPU.
1262 This will allow you to use i2c commands at the u-boot
1263 command line (as long as you set CONFIG_CMD_I2C in
1264 CONFIG_COMMANDS) and communicate with i2c based realtime
1265 clock chips. See common/cmd_i2c.c for a description of the
1266 command line interface.
1268 CONFIG_I2C_CMD_TREE is a recommended option that places
1269 all I2C commands under a single 'i2c' root command. The
1270 older 'imm', 'imd', 'iprobe' etc. commands are considered
1271 deprecated and may disappear in the future.
1273 CONFIG_HARD_I2C selects a hardware I2C controller.
1275 CONFIG_SOFT_I2C configures u-boot to use a software (aka
1276 bit-banging) driver instead of CPM or similar hardware
1279 There are several other quantities that must also be
1280 defined when you define CONFIG_HARD_I2C or CONFIG_SOFT_I2C.
1282 In both cases you will need to define CFG_I2C_SPEED
1283 to be the frequency (in Hz) at which you wish your i2c bus
1284 to run and CFG_I2C_SLAVE to be the address of this node (ie
1285 the CPU's i2c node address).
1287 Now, the u-boot i2c code for the mpc8xx (cpu/mpc8xx/i2c.c)
1288 sets the CPU up as a master node and so its address should
1289 therefore be cleared to 0 (See, eg, MPC823e User's Manual
1290 p.16-473). So, set CFG_I2C_SLAVE to 0.
1292 That's all that's required for CONFIG_HARD_I2C.
1294 If you use the software i2c interface (CONFIG_SOFT_I2C)
1295 then the following macros need to be defined (examples are
1296 from include/configs/lwmon.h):
1300 (Optional). Any commands necessary to enable the I2C
1301 controller or configure ports.
1303 eg: #define I2C_INIT (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir |= PB_SCL)
1307 (Only for MPC8260 CPU). The I/O port to use (the code
1308 assumes both bits are on the same port). Valid values
1309 are 0..3 for ports A..D.
1313 The code necessary to make the I2C data line active
1314 (driven). If the data line is open collector, this
1317 eg: #define I2C_ACTIVE (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir |= PB_SDA)
1321 The code necessary to make the I2C data line tri-stated
1322 (inactive). If the data line is open collector, this
1325 eg: #define I2C_TRISTATE (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir &= ~PB_SDA)
1329 Code that returns TRUE if the I2C data line is high,
1332 eg: #define I2C_READ ((immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat & PB_SDA) != 0)
1336 If <bit> is TRUE, sets the I2C data line high. If it
1337 is FALSE, it clears it (low).
1339 eg: #define I2C_SDA(bit) \
1340 if(bit) immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat |= PB_SDA; \
1341 else immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat &= ~PB_SDA
1345 If <bit> is TRUE, sets the I2C clock line high. If it
1346 is FALSE, it clears it (low).
1348 eg: #define I2C_SCL(bit) \
1349 if(bit) immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat |= PB_SCL; \
1350 else immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat &= ~PB_SCL
1354 This delay is invoked four times per clock cycle so this
1355 controls the rate of data transfer. The data rate thus
1356 is 1 / (I2C_DELAY * 4). Often defined to be something
1359 #define I2C_DELAY udelay(2)
1363 When a board is reset during an i2c bus transfer
1364 chips might think that the current transfer is still
1365 in progress. On some boards it is possible to access
1366 the i2c SCLK line directly, either by using the
1367 processor pin as a GPIO or by having a second pin
1368 connected to the bus. If this option is defined a
1369 custom i2c_init_board() routine in boards/xxx/board.c
1370 is run early in the boot sequence.
1372 CONFIG_I2CFAST (PPC405GP|PPC405EP only)
1374 This option enables configuration of bi_iic_fast[] flags
1375 in u-boot bd_info structure based on u-boot environment
1376 variable "i2cfast". (see also i2cfast)
1378 CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
1380 This option allows the use of multiple I2C buses, each of which
1381 must have a controller. At any point in time, only one bus is
1382 active. To switch to a different bus, use the 'i2c dev' command.
1383 Note that bus numbering is zero-based.
1387 This option specifies a list of I2C devices that will be skipped
1388 when the 'i2c probe' command is issued (or 'iprobe' using the legacy
1389 command). If CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS is set, specify a list of bus-device
1390 pairs. Otherwise, specify a 1D array of device addresses
1393 #undef CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
1394 #define CFG_I2C_NOPROBES {0x50,0x68}
1396 will skip addresses 0x50 and 0x68 on a board with one I2C bus
1398 #define CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
1399 #define CFG_I2C_MULTI_NOPROBES {{0,0x50},{0,0x68},{1,0x54}}
1401 will skip addresses 0x50 and 0x68 on bus 0 and address 0x54 on bus 1
1405 If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for DDR SPD.
1406 If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that SPD is on I2C bus 0.
1410 If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for the RTC.
1411 If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that RTC is on I2C bus 0.
1415 If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for the DTT.
1416 If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that DTT is on I2C bus 0.
1420 If defined, specifies the I2C address of the DTT device.
1421 If not defined, then U-Boot uses predefined value for
1422 specified DTT device.
1426 Define this option if you want to use Freescale's I2C driver in
1427 drivers/i2c/fsl_i2c.c.
1430 - SPI Support: CONFIG_SPI
1432 Enables SPI driver (so far only tested with
1433 SPI EEPROM, also an instance works with Crystal A/D and
1434 D/As on the SACSng board)
1438 Enables extended (16-bit) SPI EEPROM addressing.
1439 (symmetrical to CONFIG_I2C_X)
1443 Enables a software (bit-bang) SPI driver rather than
1444 using hardware support. This is a general purpose
1445 driver that only requires three general I/O port pins
1446 (two outputs, one input) to function. If this is
1447 defined, the board configuration must define several
1448 SPI configuration items (port pins to use, etc). For
1449 an example, see include/configs/sacsng.h.
1453 Enables a hardware SPI driver for general-purpose reads
1454 and writes. As with CONFIG_SOFT_SPI, the board configuration
1455 must define a list of chip-select function pointers.
1456 Currently supported on some MPC8xxx processors. For an
1457 example, see include/configs/mpc8349emds.h.
1461 Enables the driver for the SPI controllers on i.MX and MXC
1462 SoCs. Currently only i.MX31 is supported.
1464 - FPGA Support: CONFIG_FPGA
1466 Enables FPGA subsystem.
1468 CONFIG_FPGA_<vendor>
1470 Enables support for specific chip vendors.
1473 CONFIG_FPGA_<family>
1475 Enables support for FPGA family.
1476 (SPARTAN2, SPARTAN3, VIRTEX2, CYCLONE2, ACEX1K, ACEX)
1480 Specify the number of FPGA devices to support.
1482 CFG_FPGA_PROG_FEEDBACK
1484 Enable printing of hash marks during FPGA configuration.
1488 Enable checks on FPGA configuration interface busy
1489 status by the configuration function. This option
1490 will require a board or device specific function to
1495 If defined, a function that provides delays in the FPGA
1496 configuration driver.
1498 CFG_FPGA_CHECK_CTRLC
1499 Allow Control-C to interrupt FPGA configuration
1501 CFG_FPGA_CHECK_ERROR
1503 Check for configuration errors during FPGA bitfile
1504 loading. For example, abort during Virtex II
1505 configuration if the INIT_B line goes low (which
1506 indicated a CRC error).
1510 Maximum time to wait for the INIT_B line to deassert
1511 after PROB_B has been deasserted during a Virtex II
1512 FPGA configuration sequence. The default time is 500
1517 Maximum time to wait for BUSY to deassert during
1518 Virtex II FPGA configuration. The default is 5 ms.
1520 CFG_FPGA_WAIT_CONFIG
1522 Time to wait after FPGA configuration. The default is
1525 - Configuration Management:
1528 If defined, this string will be added to the U-Boot
1529 version information (U_BOOT_VERSION)
1531 - Vendor Parameter Protection:
1533 U-Boot considers the values of the environment
1534 variables "serial#" (Board Serial Number) and
1535 "ethaddr" (Ethernet Address) to be parameters that
1536 are set once by the board vendor / manufacturer, and
1537 protects these variables from casual modification by
1538 the user. Once set, these variables are read-only,
1539 and write or delete attempts are rejected. You can
1540 change this behaviour:
1542 If CONFIG_ENV_OVERWRITE is #defined in your config
1543 file, the write protection for vendor parameters is
1544 completely disabled. Anybody can change or delete
1547 Alternatively, if you #define _both_ CONFIG_ETHADDR
1548 _and_ CONFIG_OVERWRITE_ETHADDR_ONCE, a default
1549 Ethernet address is installed in the environment,
1550 which can be changed exactly ONCE by the user. [The
1551 serial# is unaffected by this, i. e. it remains
1557 Define this variable to enable the reservation of
1558 "protected RAM", i. e. RAM which is not overwritten
1559 by U-Boot. Define CONFIG_PRAM to hold the number of
1560 kB you want to reserve for pRAM. You can overwrite
1561 this default value by defining an environment
1562 variable "pram" to the number of kB you want to
1563 reserve. Note that the board info structure will
1564 still show the full amount of RAM. If pRAM is
1565 reserved, a new environment variable "mem" will
1566 automatically be defined to hold the amount of
1567 remaining RAM in a form that can be passed as boot
1568 argument to Linux, for instance like that:
1570 setenv bootargs ... mem=\${mem}
1573 This way you can tell Linux not to use this memory,
1574 either, which results in a memory region that will
1575 not be affected by reboots.
1577 *WARNING* If your board configuration uses automatic
1578 detection of the RAM size, you must make sure that
1579 this memory test is non-destructive. So far, the
1580 following board configurations are known to be
1583 ETX094, IVMS8, IVML24, SPD8xx, TQM8xxL,
1584 HERMES, IP860, RPXlite, LWMON, LANTEC,
1585 PCU_E, FLAGADM, TQM8260
1590 Define this variable to stop the system in case of a
1591 fatal error, so that you have to reset it manually.
1592 This is probably NOT a good idea for an embedded
1593 system where you want the system to reboot
1594 automatically as fast as possible, but it may be
1595 useful during development since you can try to debug
1596 the conditions that lead to the situation.
1598 CONFIG_NET_RETRY_COUNT
1600 This variable defines the number of retries for
1601 network operations like ARP, RARP, TFTP, or BOOTP
1602 before giving up the operation. If not defined, a
1603 default value of 5 is used.
1607 Timeout waiting for an ARP reply in milliseconds.
1609 - Command Interpreter:
1610 CONFIG_AUTO_COMPLETE
1612 Enable auto completion of commands using TAB.
1614 Note that this feature has NOT been implemented yet
1615 for the "hush" shell.
1620 Define this variable to enable the "hush" shell (from
1621 Busybox) as command line interpreter, thus enabling
1622 powerful command line syntax like
1623 if...then...else...fi conditionals or `&&' and '||'
1624 constructs ("shell scripts").
1626 If undefined, you get the old, much simpler behaviour
1627 with a somewhat smaller memory footprint.
1632 This defines the secondary prompt string, which is
1633 printed when the command interpreter needs more input
1634 to complete a command. Usually "> ".
1638 In the current implementation, the local variables
1639 space and global environment variables space are
1640 separated. Local variables are those you define by
1641 simply typing `name=value'. To access a local
1642 variable later on, you have write `$name' or
1643 `${name}'; to execute the contents of a variable
1644 directly type `$name' at the command prompt.
1646 Global environment variables are those you use
1647 setenv/printenv to work with. To run a command stored
1648 in such a variable, you need to use the run command,
1649 and you must not use the '$' sign to access them.
1651 To store commands and special characters in a
1652 variable, please use double quotation marks
1653 surrounding the whole text of the variable, instead
1654 of the backslashes before semicolons and special
1657 - Commandline Editing and History:
1658 CONFIG_CMDLINE_EDITING
1660 Enable editing and History functions for interactive
1661 commandline input operations
1663 - Default Environment:
1664 CONFIG_EXTRA_ENV_SETTINGS
1666 Define this to contain any number of null terminated
1667 strings (variable = value pairs) that will be part of
1668 the default environment compiled into the boot image.
1670 For example, place something like this in your
1671 board's config file:
1673 #define CONFIG_EXTRA_ENV_SETTINGS \
1677 Warning: This method is based on knowledge about the
1678 internal format how the environment is stored by the
1679 U-Boot code. This is NOT an official, exported
1680 interface! Although it is unlikely that this format
1681 will change soon, there is no guarantee either.
1682 You better know what you are doing here.
1684 Note: overly (ab)use of the default environment is
1685 discouraged. Make sure to check other ways to preset
1686 the environment like the autoscript function or the
1689 - DataFlash Support:
1690 CONFIG_HAS_DATAFLASH
1692 Defining this option enables DataFlash features and
1693 allows to read/write in Dataflash via the standard
1696 - SystemACE Support:
1699 Adding this option adds support for Xilinx SystemACE
1700 chips attached via some sort of local bus. The address
1701 of the chip must also be defined in the
1702 CFG_SYSTEMACE_BASE macro. For example:
1704 #define CONFIG_SYSTEMACE
1705 #define CFG_SYSTEMACE_BASE 0xf0000000
1707 When SystemACE support is added, the "ace" device type
1708 becomes available to the fat commands, i.e. fatls.
1710 - TFTP Fixed UDP Port:
1713 If this is defined, the environment variable tftpsrcp
1714 is used to supply the TFTP UDP source port value.
1715 If tftpsrcp isn't defined, the normal pseudo-random port
1716 number generator is used.
1718 Also, the environment variable tftpdstp is used to supply
1719 the TFTP UDP destination port value. If tftpdstp isn't
1720 defined, the normal port 69 is used.
1722 The purpose for tftpsrcp is to allow a TFTP server to
1723 blindly start the TFTP transfer using the pre-configured
1724 target IP address and UDP port. This has the effect of
1725 "punching through" the (Windows XP) firewall, allowing
1726 the remainder of the TFTP transfer to proceed normally.
1727 A better solution is to properly configure the firewall,
1728 but sometimes that is not allowed.
1730 - Show boot progress:
1731 CONFIG_SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS
1733 Defining this option allows to add some board-
1734 specific code (calling a user-provided function
1735 "show_boot_progress(int)") that enables you to show
1736 the system's boot progress on some display (for
1737 example, some LED's) on your board. At the moment,
1738 the following checkpoints are implemented:
1740 Legacy uImage format:
1743 1 common/cmd_bootm.c before attempting to boot an image
1744 -1 common/cmd_bootm.c Image header has bad magic number
1745 2 common/cmd_bootm.c Image header has correct magic number
1746 -2 common/cmd_bootm.c Image header has bad checksum
1747 3 common/cmd_bootm.c Image header has correct checksum
1748 -3 common/cmd_bootm.c Image data has bad checksum
1749 4 common/cmd_bootm.c Image data has correct checksum
1750 -4 common/cmd_bootm.c Image is for unsupported architecture
1751 5 common/cmd_bootm.c Architecture check OK
1752 -5 common/cmd_bootm.c Wrong Image Type (not kernel, multi)
1753 6 common/cmd_bootm.c Image Type check OK
1754 -6 common/cmd_bootm.c gunzip uncompression error
1755 -7 common/cmd_bootm.c Unimplemented compression type
1756 7 common/cmd_bootm.c Uncompression OK
1757 8 common/cmd_bootm.c No uncompress/copy overwrite error
1758 -9 common/cmd_bootm.c Unsupported OS (not Linux, BSD, VxWorks, QNX)
1760 9 common/image.c Start initial ramdisk verification
1761 -10 common/image.c Ramdisk header has bad magic number
1762 -11 common/image.c Ramdisk header has bad checksum
1763 10 common/image.c Ramdisk header is OK
1764 -12 common/image.c Ramdisk data has bad checksum
1765 11 common/image.c Ramdisk data has correct checksum
1766 12 common/image.c Ramdisk verification complete, start loading
1767 -13 common/image.c Wrong Image Type (not PPC Linux ramdisk)
1768 13 common/image.c Start multifile image verification
1769 14 common/image.c No initial ramdisk, no multifile, continue.
1771 15 lib_<arch>/bootm.c All preparation done, transferring control to OS
1773 -30 lib_ppc/board.c Fatal error, hang the system
1774 -31 post/post.c POST test failed, detected by post_output_backlog()
1775 -32 post/post.c POST test failed, detected by post_run_single()
1777 34 common/cmd_doc.c before loading a Image from a DOC device
1778 -35 common/cmd_doc.c Bad usage of "doc" command
1779 35 common/cmd_doc.c correct usage of "doc" command
1780 -36 common/cmd_doc.c No boot device
1781 36 common/cmd_doc.c correct boot device
1782 -37 common/cmd_doc.c Unknown Chip ID on boot device
1783 37 common/cmd_doc.c correct chip ID found, device available
1784 -38 common/cmd_doc.c Read Error on boot device
1785 38 common/cmd_doc.c reading Image header from DOC device OK
1786 -39 common/cmd_doc.c Image header has bad magic number
1787 39 common/cmd_doc.c Image header has correct magic number
1788 -40 common/cmd_doc.c Error reading Image from DOC device
1789 40 common/cmd_doc.c Image header has correct magic number
1790 41 common/cmd_ide.c before loading a Image from a IDE device
1791 -42 common/cmd_ide.c Bad usage of "ide" command
1792 42 common/cmd_ide.c correct usage of "ide" command
1793 -43 common/cmd_ide.c No boot device
1794 43 common/cmd_ide.c boot device found
1795 -44 common/cmd_ide.c Device not available
1796 44 common/cmd_ide.c Device available
1797 -45 common/cmd_ide.c wrong partition selected
1798 45 common/cmd_ide.c partition selected
1799 -46 common/cmd_ide.c Unknown partition table
1800 46 common/cmd_ide.c valid partition table found
1801 -47 common/cmd_ide.c Invalid partition type
1802 47 common/cmd_ide.c correct partition type
1803 -48 common/cmd_ide.c Error reading Image Header on boot device
1804 48 common/cmd_ide.c reading Image Header from IDE device OK
1805 -49 common/cmd_ide.c Image header has bad magic number
1806 49 common/cmd_ide.c Image header has correct magic number
1807 -50 common/cmd_ide.c Image header has bad checksum
1808 50 common/cmd_ide.c Image header has correct checksum
1809 -51 common/cmd_ide.c Error reading Image from IDE device
1810 51 common/cmd_ide.c reading Image from IDE device OK
1811 52 common/cmd_nand.c before loading a Image from a NAND device
1812 -53 common/cmd_nand.c Bad usage of "nand" command
1813 53 common/cmd_nand.c correct usage of "nand" command
1814 -54 common/cmd_nand.c No boot device
1815 54 common/cmd_nand.c boot device found
1816 -55 common/cmd_nand.c Unknown Chip ID on boot device
1817 55 common/cmd_nand.c correct chip ID found, device available
1818 -56 common/cmd_nand.c Error reading Image Header on boot device
1819 56 common/cmd_nand.c reading Image Header from NAND device OK
1820 -57 common/cmd_nand.c Image header has bad magic number
1821 57 common/cmd_nand.c Image header has correct magic number
1822 -58 common/cmd_nand.c Error reading Image from NAND device
1823 58 common/cmd_nand.c reading Image from NAND device OK
1825 -60 common/env_common.c Environment has a bad CRC, using default
1827 64 net/eth.c starting with Ethernet configuration.
1828 -64 net/eth.c no Ethernet found.
1829 65 net/eth.c Ethernet found.
1831 -80 common/cmd_net.c usage wrong
1832 80 common/cmd_net.c before calling NetLoop()
1833 -81 common/cmd_net.c some error in NetLoop() occurred
1834 81 common/cmd_net.c NetLoop() back without error
1835 -82 common/cmd_net.c size == 0 (File with size 0 loaded)
1836 82 common/cmd_net.c trying automatic boot
1837 83 common/cmd_net.c running autoscript
1838 -83 common/cmd_net.c some error in automatic boot or autoscript
1839 84 common/cmd_net.c end without errors
1844 100 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel FIT Image has correct format
1845 -100 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel FIT Image has incorrect format
1846 101 common/cmd_bootm.c No Kernel subimage unit name, using configuration
1847 -101 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get configuration for kernel subimage
1848 102 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel unit name specified
1849 -103 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get kernel subimage node offset
1850 103 common/cmd_bootm.c Found configuration node
1851 104 common/cmd_bootm.c Got kernel subimage node offset
1852 -104 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel subimage hash verification failed
1853 105 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel subimage hash verification OK
1854 -105 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel subimage is for unsupported architecture
1855 106 common/cmd_bootm.c Architecture check OK
1856 -106 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel subimage has wrong type
1857 107 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel subimage type OK
1858 -107 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get kernel subimage data/size
1859 108 common/cmd_bootm.c Got kernel subimage data/size
1860 -108 common/cmd_bootm.c Wrong image type (not legacy, FIT)
1861 -109 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get kernel subimage type
1862 -110 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get kernel subimage comp
1863 -111 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get kernel subimage os
1864 -112 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get kernel subimage load address
1865 -113 common/cmd_bootm.c Image uncompress/copy overwrite error
1867 120 common/image.c Start initial ramdisk verification
1868 -120 common/image.c Ramdisk FIT image has incorrect format
1869 121 common/image.c Ramdisk FIT image has correct format
1870 122 common/image.c No ramdisk subimage unit name, using configuration
1871 -122 common/image.c Can't get configuration for ramdisk subimage
1872 123 common/image.c Ramdisk unit name specified
1873 -124 common/image.c Can't get ramdisk subimage node offset
1874 125 common/image.c Got ramdisk subimage node offset
1875 -125 common/image.c Ramdisk subimage hash verification failed
1876 126 common/image.c Ramdisk subimage hash verification OK
1877 -126 common/image.c Ramdisk subimage for unsupported architecture
1878 127 common/image.c Architecture check OK
1879 -127 common/image.c Can't get ramdisk subimage data/size
1880 128 common/image.c Got ramdisk subimage data/size
1881 129 common/image.c Can't get ramdisk load address
1882 -129 common/image.c Got ramdisk load address
1884 -130 common/cmd_doc.c Incorrect FIT image format
1885 131 common/cmd_doc.c FIT image format OK
1887 -140 common/cmd_ide.c Incorrect FIT image format
1888 141 common/cmd_ide.c FIT image format OK
1890 -150 common/cmd_nand.c Incorrect FIT image format
1891 151 common/cmd_nand.c FIT image format OK
1897 [so far only for SMDK2400 and TRAB boards]
1899 - Modem support enable:
1900 CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT
1902 - RTS/CTS Flow control enable:
1905 - Modem debug support:
1906 CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT_DEBUG
1908 Enables debugging stuff (char screen[1024], dbg())
1909 for modem support. Useful only with BDI2000.
1911 - Interrupt support (PPC):
1913 There are common interrupt_init() and timer_interrupt()
1914 for all PPC archs. interrupt_init() calls interrupt_init_cpu()
1915 for CPU specific initialization. interrupt_init_cpu()
1916 should set decrementer_count to appropriate value. If
1917 CPU resets decrementer automatically after interrupt
1918 (ppc4xx) it should set decrementer_count to zero.
1919 timer_interrupt() calls timer_interrupt_cpu() for CPU
1920 specific handling. If board has watchdog / status_led
1921 / other_activity_monitor it works automatically from
1922 general timer_interrupt().
1926 In the target system modem support is enabled when a
1927 specific key (key combination) is pressed during
1928 power-on. Otherwise U-Boot will boot normally
1929 (autoboot). The key_pressed() function is called from
1930 board_init(). Currently key_pressed() is a dummy
1931 function, returning 1 and thus enabling modem
1934 If there are no modem init strings in the
1935 environment, U-Boot proceed to autoboot; the
1936 previous output (banner, info printfs) will be
1939 See also: doc/README.Modem
1942 Configuration Settings:
1943 -----------------------
1945 - CFG_LONGHELP: Defined when you want long help messages included;
1946 undefine this when you're short of memory.
1948 - CFG_PROMPT: This is what U-Boot prints on the console to
1949 prompt for user input.
1951 - CFG_CBSIZE: Buffer size for input from the Console
1953 - CFG_PBSIZE: Buffer size for Console output
1955 - CFG_MAXARGS: max. Number of arguments accepted for monitor commands
1957 - CFG_BARGSIZE: Buffer size for Boot Arguments which are passed to
1958 the application (usually a Linux kernel) when it is
1961 - CFG_BAUDRATE_TABLE:
1962 List of legal baudrate settings for this board.
1964 - CFG_CONSOLE_INFO_QUIET
1965 Suppress display of console information at boot.
1967 - CFG_CONSOLE_IS_IN_ENV
1968 If the board specific function
1969 extern int overwrite_console (void);
1970 returns 1, the stdin, stderr and stdout are switched to the
1971 serial port, else the settings in the environment are used.
1973 - CFG_CONSOLE_OVERWRITE_ROUTINE
1974 Enable the call to overwrite_console().
1976 - CFG_CONSOLE_ENV_OVERWRITE
1977 Enable overwrite of previous console environment settings.
1979 - CFG_MEMTEST_START, CFG_MEMTEST_END:
1980 Begin and End addresses of the area used by the
1984 Enable an alternate, more extensive memory test.
1986 - CFG_MEMTEST_SCRATCH:
1987 Scratch address used by the alternate memory test
1988 You only need to set this if address zero isn't writeable
1990 - CFG_MEM_TOP_HIDE (PPC only):
1991 If CFG_MEM_TOP_HIDE is defined in the board config header,
1992 this specified memory area will get subtracted from the top
1993 (end) of RAM and won't get "touched" at all by U-Boot. By
1994 fixing up gd->ram_size the Linux kernel should gets passed
1995 the now "corrected" memory size and won't touch it either.
1996 This should work for arch/ppc and arch/powerpc. Only Linux
1997 board ports in arch/powerpc with bootwrapper support that
1998 recalculate the memory size from the SDRAM controller setup
1999 will have to get fixed in Linux additionally.
2001 This option can be used as a workaround for the 440EPx/GRx
2002 CHIP 11 errata where the last 256 bytes in SDRAM shouldn't
2005 WARNING: Please make sure that this value is a multiple of
2006 the Linux page size (normally 4k). If this is not the case,
2007 then the end address of the Linux memory will be located at a
2008 non page size aligned address and this could cause major
2011 - CFG_TFTP_LOADADDR:
2012 Default load address for network file downloads
2014 - CFG_LOADS_BAUD_CHANGE:
2015 Enable temporary baudrate change while serial download
2018 Physical start address of SDRAM. _Must_ be 0 here.
2021 Physical start address of Motherboard I/O (if using a
2025 Physical start address of Flash memory.
2028 Physical start address of boot monitor code (set by
2029 make config files to be same as the text base address
2030 (TEXT_BASE) used when linking) - same as
2031 CFG_FLASH_BASE when booting from flash.
2034 Size of memory reserved for monitor code, used to
2035 determine _at_compile_time_ (!) if the environment is
2036 embedded within the U-Boot image, or in a separate
2040 Size of DRAM reserved for malloc() use.
2043 Normally compressed uImages are limited to an
2044 uncompressed size of 8 MBytes. If this is not enough,
2045 you can define CFG_BOOTM_LEN in your board config file
2046 to adjust this setting to your needs.
2049 Maximum size of memory mapped by the startup code of
2050 the Linux kernel; all data that must be processed by
2051 the Linux kernel (bd_info, boot arguments, FDT blob if
2052 used) must be put below this limit, unless "bootm_low"
2053 enviroment variable is defined and non-zero. In such case
2054 all data for the Linux kernel must be between "bootm_low"
2055 and "bootm_low" + CFG_BOOTMAPSZ.
2057 - CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS:
2058 Max number of Flash memory banks
2060 - CFG_MAX_FLASH_SECT:
2061 Max number of sectors on a Flash chip
2063 - CFG_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT:
2064 Timeout for Flash erase operations (in ms)
2066 - CFG_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT:
2067 Timeout for Flash write operations (in ms)
2069 - CFG_FLASH_LOCK_TOUT
2070 Timeout for Flash set sector lock bit operation (in ms)
2072 - CFG_FLASH_UNLOCK_TOUT
2073 Timeout for Flash clear lock bits operation (in ms)
2075 - CFG_FLASH_PROTECTION
2076 If defined, hardware flash sectors protection is used
2077 instead of U-Boot software protection.
2079 - CFG_DIRECT_FLASH_TFTP:
2081 Enable TFTP transfers directly to flash memory;
2082 without this option such a download has to be
2083 performed in two steps: (1) download to RAM, and (2)
2084 copy from RAM to flash.
2086 The two-step approach is usually more reliable, since
2087 you can check if the download worked before you erase
2088 the flash, but in some situations (when system RAM is
2089 too limited to allow for a temporary copy of the
2090 downloaded image) this option may be very useful.
2093 Define if the flash driver uses extra elements in the
2094 common flash structure for storing flash geometry.
2096 - CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_DRIVER
2097 This option also enables the building of the cfi_flash driver
2098 in the drivers directory
2100 - CFG_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
2101 Use buffered writes to flash.
2103 - CONFIG_FLASH_SPANSION_S29WS_N
2104 s29ws-n MirrorBit flash has non-standard addresses for buffered
2107 - CFG_FLASH_QUIET_TEST
2108 If this option is defined, the common CFI flash doesn't
2109 print it's warning upon not recognized FLASH banks. This
2110 is useful, if some of the configured banks are only
2111 optionally available.
2113 - CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
2114 If defined (must be an integer), print out countdown
2115 digits and dots. Recommended value: 45 (9..1) for 80
2116 column displays, 15 (3..1) for 40 column displays.
2118 - CFG_RX_ETH_BUFFER:
2119 Defines the number of Ethernet receive buffers. On some
2120 Ethernet controllers it is recommended to set this value
2121 to 8 or even higher (EEPRO100 or 405 EMAC), since all
2122 buffers can be full shortly after enabling the interface
2123 on high Ethernet traffic.
2124 Defaults to 4 if not defined.
2126 The following definitions that deal with the placement and management
2127 of environment data (variable area); in general, we support the
2128 following configurations:
2130 - CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH:
2132 Define this if the environment is in flash memory.
2134 a) The environment occupies one whole flash sector, which is
2135 "embedded" in the text segment with the U-Boot code. This
2136 happens usually with "bottom boot sector" or "top boot
2137 sector" type flash chips, which have several smaller
2138 sectors at the start or the end. For instance, such a
2139 layout can have sector sizes of 8, 2x4, 16, Nx32 kB. In
2140 such a case you would place the environment in one of the
2141 4 kB sectors - with U-Boot code before and after it. With
2142 "top boot sector" type flash chips, you would put the
2143 environment in one of the last sectors, leaving a gap
2144 between U-Boot and the environment.
2146 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
2148 Offset of environment data (variable area) to the
2149 beginning of flash memory; for instance, with bottom boot
2150 type flash chips the second sector can be used: the offset
2151 for this sector is given here.
2153 CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET is used relative to CFG_FLASH_BASE.
2157 This is just another way to specify the start address of
2158 the flash sector containing the environment (instead of
2161 - CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE:
2163 Size of the sector containing the environment.
2166 b) Sometimes flash chips have few, equal sized, BIG sectors.
2167 In such a case you don't want to spend a whole sector for
2172 If you use this in combination with CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
2173 and CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE, you can specify to use only a part
2174 of this flash sector for the environment. This saves
2175 memory for the RAM copy of the environment.
2177 It may also save flash memory if you decide to use this
2178 when your environment is "embedded" within U-Boot code,
2179 since then the remainder of the flash sector could be used
2180 for U-Boot code. It should be pointed out that this is
2181 STRONGLY DISCOURAGED from a robustness point of view:
2182 updating the environment in flash makes it always
2183 necessary to erase the WHOLE sector. If something goes
2184 wrong before the contents has been restored from a copy in
2185 RAM, your target system will be dead.
2187 - CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
2188 CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND
2190 These settings describe a second storage area used to hold
2191 a redundant copy of the environment data, so that there is
2192 a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure during
2193 a "saveenv" operation.
2195 BE CAREFUL! Any changes to the flash layout, and some changes to the
2196 source code will make it necessary to adapt <board>/u-boot.lds*
2200 - CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NVRAM:
2202 Define this if you have some non-volatile memory device
2203 (NVRAM, battery buffered SRAM) which you want to use for the
2209 These two #defines are used to determine the memory area you
2210 want to use for environment. It is assumed that this memory
2211 can just be read and written to, without any special
2214 BE CAREFUL! The first access to the environment happens quite early
2215 in U-Boot initalization (when we try to get the setting of for the
2216 console baudrate). You *MUST* have mapped your NVRAM area then, or
2219 Please note that even with NVRAM we still use a copy of the
2220 environment in RAM: we could work on NVRAM directly, but we want to
2221 keep settings there always unmodified except somebody uses "saveenv"
2222 to save the current settings.
2225 - CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_EEPROM:
2227 Use this if you have an EEPROM or similar serial access
2228 device and a driver for it.
2230 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
2233 These two #defines specify the offset and size of the
2234 environment area within the total memory of your EEPROM.
2236 - CFG_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR:
2237 If defined, specified the chip address of the EEPROM device.
2238 The default address is zero.
2240 - CFG_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_BITS:
2241 If defined, the number of bits used to address bytes in a
2242 single page in the EEPROM device. A 64 byte page, for example
2243 would require six bits.
2245 - CFG_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_DELAY_MS:
2246 If defined, the number of milliseconds to delay between
2247 page writes. The default is zero milliseconds.
2249 - CFG_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN:
2250 The length in bytes of the EEPROM memory array address. Note
2251 that this is NOT the chip address length!
2253 - CFG_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_OVERFLOW:
2254 EEPROM chips that implement "address overflow" are ones
2255 like Catalyst 24WC04/08/16 which has 9/10/11 bits of
2256 address and the extra bits end up in the "chip address" bit
2257 slots. This makes a 24WC08 (1Kbyte) chip look like four 256
2260 Note that we consider the length of the address field to
2261 still be one byte because the extra address bits are hidden
2262 in the chip address.
2265 The size in bytes of the EEPROM device.
2268 - CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_DATAFLASH:
2270 Define this if you have a DataFlash memory device which you
2271 want to use for the environment.
2273 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
2277 These three #defines specify the offset and size of the
2278 environment area within the total memory of your DataFlash placed
2279 at the specified address.
2281 - CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NAND:
2283 Define this if you have a NAND device which you want to use
2284 for the environment.
2286 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
2289 These two #defines specify the offset and size of the environment
2290 area within the first NAND device.
2292 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND
2294 This setting describes a second storage area of CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
2295 size used to hold a redundant copy of the environment data,
2296 so that there is a valid backup copy in case there is a
2297 power failure during a "saveenv" operation.
2299 Note: CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET and CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND must be aligned
2300 to a block boundary, and CONFIG_ENV_SIZE must be a multiple of
2301 the NAND devices block size.
2303 - CFG_SPI_INIT_OFFSET
2305 Defines offset to the initial SPI buffer area in DPRAM. The
2306 area is used at an early stage (ROM part) if the environment
2307 is configured to reside in the SPI EEPROM: We need a 520 byte
2308 scratch DPRAM area. It is used between the two initialization
2309 calls (spi_init_f() and spi_init_r()). A value of 0xB00 seems
2310 to be a good choice since it makes it far enough from the
2311 start of the data area as well as from the stack pointer.
2313 Please note that the environment is read-only until the monitor
2314 has been relocated to RAM and a RAM copy of the environment has been
2315 created; also, when using EEPROM you will have to use getenv_r()
2316 until then to read environment variables.
2318 The environment is protected by a CRC32 checksum. Before the monitor
2319 is relocated into RAM, as a result of a bad CRC you will be working
2320 with the compiled-in default environment - *silently*!!! [This is
2321 necessary, because the first environment variable we need is the
2322 "baudrate" setting for the console - if we have a bad CRC, we don't
2323 have any device yet where we could complain.]
2325 Note: once the monitor has been relocated, then it will complain if
2326 the default environment is used; a new CRC is computed as soon as you
2327 use the "saveenv" command to store a valid environment.
2329 - CFG_FAULT_ECHO_LINK_DOWN:
2330 Echo the inverted Ethernet link state to the fault LED.
2332 Note: If this option is active, then CFG_FAULT_MII_ADDR
2333 also needs to be defined.
2335 - CFG_FAULT_MII_ADDR:
2336 MII address of the PHY to check for the Ethernet link state.
2338 - CFG_64BIT_VSPRINTF:
2339 Makes vsprintf (and all *printf functions) support printing
2340 of 64bit values by using the L quantifier
2342 - CFG_64BIT_STRTOUL:
2343 Adds simple_strtoull that returns a 64bit value
2345 Low Level (hardware related) configuration options:
2346 ---------------------------------------------------
2348 - CFG_CACHELINE_SIZE:
2349 Cache Line Size of the CPU.
2352 Default address of the IMMR after system reset.
2354 Needed on some 8260 systems (MPC8260ADS, PQ2FADS-ZU,
2355 and RPXsuper) to be able to adjust the position of
2356 the IMMR register after a reset.
2358 - Floppy Disk Support:
2359 CFG_FDC_DRIVE_NUMBER
2361 the default drive number (default value 0)
2365 defines the spacing between FDC chipset registers
2370 defines the offset of register from address. It
2371 depends on which part of the data bus is connected to
2372 the FDC chipset. (default value 0)
2374 If CFG_ISA_IO_STRIDE CFG_ISA_IO_OFFSET and
2375 CFG_FDC_DRIVE_NUMBER are undefined, they take their
2378 if CFG_FDC_HW_INIT is defined, then the function
2379 fdc_hw_init() is called at the beginning of the FDC
2380 setup. fdc_hw_init() must be provided by the board
2381 source code. It is used to make hardware dependant
2384 - CFG_IMMR: Physical address of the Internal Memory.
2385 DO NOT CHANGE unless you know exactly what you're
2386 doing! (11-4) [MPC8xx/82xx systems only]
2388 - CFG_INIT_RAM_ADDR:
2390 Start address of memory area that can be used for
2391 initial data and stack; please note that this must be
2392 writable memory that is working WITHOUT special
2393 initialization, i. e. you CANNOT use normal RAM which
2394 will become available only after programming the
2395 memory controller and running certain initialization
2398 U-Boot uses the following memory types:
2399 - MPC8xx and MPC8260: IMMR (internal memory of the CPU)
2400 - MPC824X: data cache
2401 - PPC4xx: data cache
2403 - CFG_GBL_DATA_OFFSET:
2405 Offset of the initial data structure in the memory
2406 area defined by CFG_INIT_RAM_ADDR. Usually
2407 CFG_GBL_DATA_OFFSET is chosen such that the initial
2408 data is located at the end of the available space
2409 (sometimes written as (CFG_INIT_RAM_END -
2410 CFG_INIT_DATA_SIZE), and the initial stack is just
2411 below that area (growing from (CFG_INIT_RAM_ADDR +
2412 CFG_GBL_DATA_OFFSET) downward.
2415 On the MPC824X (or other systems that use the data
2416 cache for initial memory) the address chosen for
2417 CFG_INIT_RAM_ADDR is basically arbitrary - it must
2418 point to an otherwise UNUSED address space between
2419 the top of RAM and the start of the PCI space.
2421 - CFG_SIUMCR: SIU Module Configuration (11-6)
2423 - CFG_SYPCR: System Protection Control (11-9)
2425 - CFG_TBSCR: Time Base Status and Control (11-26)
2427 - CFG_PISCR: Periodic Interrupt Status and Control (11-31)
2429 - CFG_PLPRCR: PLL, Low-Power, and Reset Control Register (15-30)
2431 - CFG_SCCR: System Clock and reset Control Register (15-27)
2433 - CFG_OR_TIMING_SDRAM:
2437 periodic timer for refresh
2439 - CFG_DER: Debug Event Register (37-47)
2441 - FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM, FLASH_BASE1_PRELIM, CFG_REMAP_OR_AM,
2442 CFG_PRELIM_OR_AM, CFG_OR_TIMING_FLASH, CFG_OR0_REMAP,
2443 CFG_OR0_PRELIM, CFG_BR0_PRELIM, CFG_OR1_REMAP, CFG_OR1_PRELIM,
2445 Memory Controller Definitions: BR0/1 and OR0/1 (FLASH)
2447 - SDRAM_BASE2_PRELIM, SDRAM_BASE3_PRELIM, SDRAM_MAX_SIZE,
2448 CFG_OR_TIMING_SDRAM, CFG_OR2_PRELIM, CFG_BR2_PRELIM,
2449 CFG_OR3_PRELIM, CFG_BR3_PRELIM:
2450 Memory Controller Definitions: BR2/3 and OR2/3 (SDRAM)
2452 - CFG_MAMR_PTA, CFG_MPTPR_2BK_4K, CFG_MPTPR_1BK_4K, CFG_MPTPR_2BK_8K,
2453 CFG_MPTPR_1BK_8K, CFG_MAMR_8COL, CFG_MAMR_9COL:
2454 Machine Mode Register and Memory Periodic Timer
2455 Prescaler definitions (SDRAM timing)
2457 - CFG_I2C_UCODE_PATCH, CFG_I2C_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]:
2458 enable I2C microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx);
2459 define relocation offset in DPRAM [DSP2]
2461 - CFG_SMC_UCODE_PATCH, CFG_SMC_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]:
2462 enable SMC microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx);
2463 define relocation offset in DPRAM [SMC1]
2465 - CFG_SPI_UCODE_PATCH, CFG_SPI_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]:
2466 enable SPI microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx);
2467 define relocation offset in DPRAM [SCC4]
2470 Use OSCM clock mode on MBX8xx board. Be careful,
2471 wrong setting might damage your board. Read
2472 doc/README.MBX before setting this variable!
2474 - CFG_CPM_POST_WORD_ADDR: (MPC8xx, MPC8260 only)
2475 Offset of the bootmode word in DPRAM used by post
2476 (Power On Self Tests). This definition overrides
2477 #define'd default value in commproc.h resp.
2480 - CFG_PCI_SLV_MEM_LOCAL, CFG_PCI_SLV_MEM_BUS, CFG_PICMR0_MASK_ATTRIB,
2481 CFG_PCI_MSTR0_LOCAL, CFG_PCIMSK0_MASK, CFG_PCI_MSTR1_LOCAL,
2482 CFG_PCIMSK1_MASK, CFG_PCI_MSTR_MEM_LOCAL, CFG_PCI_MSTR_MEM_BUS,
2483 CFG_CPU_PCI_MEM_START, CFG_PCI_MSTR_MEM_SIZE, CFG_POCMR0_MASK_ATTRIB,
2484 CFG_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_LOCAL, CFG_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_BUS, CPU_PCI_MEMIO_START,
2485 CFG_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_SIZE, CFG_POCMR1_MASK_ATTRIB, CFG_PCI_MSTR_IO_LOCAL,
2486 CFG_PCI_MSTR_IO_BUS, CFG_CPU_PCI_IO_START, CFG_PCI_MSTR_IO_SIZE,
2487 CFG_POCMR2_MASK_ATTRIB: (MPC826x only)
2488 Overrides the default PCI memory map in cpu/mpc8260/pci.c if set.
2491 Get DDR timing information from an I2C EEPROM. Common
2492 with pluggable memory modules such as SODIMMs
2495 I2C address of the SPD EEPROM
2498 If SPD EEPROM is on an I2C bus other than the first
2499 one, specify here. Note that the value must resolve
2500 to something your driver can deal with.
2502 - CFG_83XX_DDR_USES_CS0
2503 Only for 83xx systems. If specified, then DDR should
2504 be configured using CS0 and CS1 instead of CS2 and CS3.
2506 - CFG_83XX_DDR_USES_CS0
2507 Only for 83xx systems. If specified, then DDR should
2508 be configured using CS0 and CS1 instead of CS2 and CS3.
2510 - CONFIG_ETHER_ON_FEC[12]
2511 Define to enable FEC[12] on a 8xx series processor.
2513 - CONFIG_FEC[12]_PHY
2514 Define to the hardcoded PHY address which corresponds
2515 to the given FEC; i. e.
2516 #define CONFIG_FEC1_PHY 4
2517 means that the PHY with address 4 is connected to FEC1
2519 When set to -1, means to probe for first available.
2521 - CONFIG_FEC[12]_PHY_NORXERR
2522 The PHY does not have a RXERR line (RMII only).
2523 (so program the FEC to ignore it).
2526 Enable RMII mode for all FECs.
2527 Note that this is a global option, we can't
2528 have one FEC in standard MII mode and another in RMII mode.
2530 - CONFIG_CRC32_VERIFY
2531 Add a verify option to the crc32 command.
2534 => crc32 -v <address> <count> <crc32>
2536 Where address/count indicate a memory area
2537 and crc32 is the correct crc32 which the
2541 Add the "loopw" memory command. This only takes effect if
2542 the memory commands are activated globally (CONFIG_CMD_MEM).
2545 Add the "mdc" and "mwc" memory commands. These are cyclic
2550 This command will print 4 bytes (10,11,12,13) each 500 ms.
2552 => mwc.l 100 12345678 10
2553 This command will write 12345678 to address 100 all 10 ms.
2555 This only takes effect if the memory commands are activated
2556 globally (CONFIG_CMD_MEM).
2558 - CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
2559 - CONFIG_SKIP_RELOCATE_UBOOT
2561 [ARM only] If these variables are defined, then
2562 certain low level initializations (like setting up
2563 the memory controller) are omitted and/or U-Boot does
2564 not relocate itself into RAM.
2565 Normally these variables MUST NOT be defined. The
2566 only exception is when U-Boot is loaded (to RAM) by
2567 some other boot loader or by a debugger which
2568 performs these initializations itself.
2571 Building the Software:
2572 ======================
2574 Building U-Boot has been tested in several native build environments
2575 and in many different cross environments. Of course we cannot support
2576 all possibly existing versions of cross development tools in all
2577 (potentially obsolete) versions. In case of tool chain problems we
2578 recommend to use the ELDK (see http://www.denx.de/wiki/DULG/ELDK)
2579 which is extensively used to build and test U-Boot.
2581 If you are not using a native environment, it is assumed that you
2582 have GNU cross compiling tools available in your path. In this case,
2583 you must set the environment variable CROSS_COMPILE in your shell.
2584 Note that no changes to the Makefile or any other source files are
2585 necessary. For example using the ELDK on a 4xx CPU, please enter:
2587 $ CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_4xx-
2588 $ export CROSS_COMPILE
2590 U-Boot is intended to be simple to build. After installing the
2591 sources you must configure U-Boot for one specific board type. This
2596 where "NAME_config" is the name of one of the existing configu-
2597 rations; see the main Makefile for supported names.
2599 Note: for some board special configuration names may exist; check if
2600 additional information is available from the board vendor; for
2601 instance, the TQM823L systems are available without (standard)
2602 or with LCD support. You can select such additional "features"
2603 when choosing the configuration, i. e.
2606 - will configure for a plain TQM823L, i. e. no LCD support
2608 make TQM823L_LCD_config
2609 - will configure for a TQM823L with U-Boot console on LCD
2614 Finally, type "make all", and you should get some working U-Boot
2615 images ready for download to / installation on your system:
2617 - "u-boot.bin" is a raw binary image
2618 - "u-boot" is an image in ELF binary format
2619 - "u-boot.srec" is in Motorola S-Record format
2621 By default the build is performed locally and the objects are saved
2622 in the source directory. One of the two methods can be used to change
2623 this behavior and build U-Boot to some external directory:
2625 1. Add O= to the make command line invocations:
2627 make O=/tmp/build distclean
2628 make O=/tmp/build NAME_config
2629 make O=/tmp/build all
2631 2. Set environment variable BUILD_DIR to point to the desired location:
2633 export BUILD_DIR=/tmp/build
2638 Note that the command line "O=" setting overrides the BUILD_DIR environment
2642 Please be aware that the Makefiles assume you are using GNU make, so
2643 for instance on NetBSD you might need to use "gmake" instead of
2647 If the system board that you have is not listed, then you will need
2648 to port U-Boot to your hardware platform. To do this, follow these
2651 1. Add a new configuration option for your board to the toplevel
2652 "Makefile" and to the "MAKEALL" script, using the existing
2653 entries as examples. Note that here and at many other places
2654 boards and other names are listed in alphabetical sort order. Please
2656 2. Create a new directory to hold your board specific code. Add any
2657 files you need. In your board directory, you will need at least
2658 the "Makefile", a "<board>.c", "flash.c" and "u-boot.lds".
2659 3. Create a new configuration file "include/configs/<board>.h" for
2661 3. If you're porting U-Boot to a new CPU, then also create a new
2662 directory to hold your CPU specific code. Add any files you need.
2663 4. Run "make <board>_config" with your new name.
2664 5. Type "make", and you should get a working "u-boot.srec" file
2665 to be installed on your target system.
2666 6. Debug and solve any problems that might arise.
2667 [Of course, this last step is much harder than it sounds.]
2670 Testing of U-Boot Modifications, Ports to New Hardware, etc.:
2671 ==============================================================
2673 If you have modified U-Boot sources (for instance added a new board
2674 or support for new devices, a new CPU, etc.) you are expected to
2675 provide feedback to the other developers. The feedback normally takes
2676 the form of a "patch", i. e. a context diff against a certain (latest
2677 official or latest in the git repository) version of U-Boot sources.
2679 But before you submit such a patch, please verify that your modifi-
2680 cation did not break existing code. At least make sure that *ALL* of
2681 the supported boards compile WITHOUT ANY compiler warnings. To do so,
2682 just run the "MAKEALL" script, which will configure and build U-Boot
2683 for ALL supported system. Be warned, this will take a while. You can
2684 select which (cross) compiler to use by passing a `CROSS_COMPILE'
2685 environment variable to the script, i. e. to use the ELDK cross tools
2688 CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_8xx- MAKEALL
2690 or to build on a native PowerPC system you can type
2692 CROSS_COMPILE=' ' MAKEALL
2694 When using the MAKEALL script, the default behaviour is to build
2695 U-Boot in the source directory. This location can be changed by
2696 setting the BUILD_DIR environment variable. Also, for each target
2697 built, the MAKEALL script saves two log files (<target>.ERR and
2698 <target>.MAKEALL) in the <source dir>/LOG directory. This default
2699 location can be changed by setting the MAKEALL_LOGDIR environment
2700 variable. For example:
2702 export BUILD_DIR=/tmp/build
2703 export MAKEALL_LOGDIR=/tmp/log
2704 CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_8xx- MAKEALL
2706 With the above settings build objects are saved in the /tmp/build,
2707 log files are saved in the /tmp/log and the source tree remains clean
2708 during the whole build process.
2711 See also "U-Boot Porting Guide" below.
2714 Monitor Commands - Overview:
2715 ============================
2717 go - start application at address 'addr'
2718 run - run commands in an environment variable
2719 bootm - boot application image from memory
2720 bootp - boot image via network using BootP/TFTP protocol
2721 tftpboot- boot image via network using TFTP protocol
2722 and env variables "ipaddr" and "serverip"
2723 (and eventually "gatewayip")
2724 rarpboot- boot image via network using RARP/TFTP protocol
2725 diskboot- boot from IDE devicebootd - boot default, i.e., run 'bootcmd'
2726 loads - load S-Record file over serial line
2727 loadb - load binary file over serial line (kermit mode)
2729 mm - memory modify (auto-incrementing)
2730 nm - memory modify (constant address)
2731 mw - memory write (fill)
2733 cmp - memory compare
2734 crc32 - checksum calculation
2735 imd - i2c memory display
2736 imm - i2c memory modify (auto-incrementing)
2737 inm - i2c memory modify (constant address)
2738 imw - i2c memory write (fill)
2739 icrc32 - i2c checksum calculation
2740 iprobe - probe to discover valid I2C chip addresses
2741 iloop - infinite loop on address range
2742 isdram - print SDRAM configuration information
2743 sspi - SPI utility commands
2744 base - print or set address offset
2745 printenv- print environment variables
2746 setenv - set environment variables
2747 saveenv - save environment variables to persistent storage
2748 protect - enable or disable FLASH write protection
2749 erase - erase FLASH memory
2750 flinfo - print FLASH memory information
2751 bdinfo - print Board Info structure
2752 iminfo - print header information for application image
2753 coninfo - print console devices and informations
2754 ide - IDE sub-system
2755 loop - infinite loop on address range
2756 loopw - infinite write loop on address range
2757 mtest - simple RAM test
2758 icache - enable or disable instruction cache
2759 dcache - enable or disable data cache
2760 reset - Perform RESET of the CPU
2761 echo - echo args to console
2762 version - print monitor version
2763 help - print online help
2764 ? - alias for 'help'
2767 Monitor Commands - Detailed Description:
2768 ========================================
2772 For now: just type "help <command>".
2775 Environment Variables:
2776 ======================
2778 U-Boot supports user configuration using Environment Variables which
2779 can be made persistent by saving to Flash memory.
2781 Environment Variables are set using "setenv", printed using
2782 "printenv", and saved to Flash using "saveenv". Using "setenv"
2783 without a value can be used to delete a variable from the
2784 environment. As long as you don't save the environment you are
2785 working with an in-memory copy. In case the Flash area containing the
2786 environment is erased by accident, a default environment is provided.
2788 Some configuration options can be set using Environment Variables:
2790 baudrate - see CONFIG_BAUDRATE
2792 bootdelay - see CONFIG_BOOTDELAY
2794 bootcmd - see CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND
2796 bootargs - Boot arguments when booting an RTOS image
2798 bootfile - Name of the image to load with TFTP
2800 bootm_low - Memory range available for image processing in the bootm
2801 command can be restricted. This variable is given as
2802 a hexadecimal number and defines lowest address allowed
2803 for use by the bootm command. See also "bootm_size"
2804 environment variable. Address defined by "bootm_low" is
2805 also the base of the initial memory mapping for the Linux
2806 kernel -- see the description of CFG_BOOTMAPSZ.
2808 bootm_size - Memory range available for image processing in the bootm
2809 command can be restricted. This variable is given as
2810 a hexadecimal number and defines the size of the region
2811 allowed for use by the bootm command. See also "bootm_low"
2812 environment variable.
2814 autoload - if set to "no" (any string beginning with 'n'),
2815 "bootp" will just load perform a lookup of the
2816 configuration from the BOOTP server, but not try to
2817 load any image using TFTP
2819 autoscript - if set to "yes" commands like "loadb", "loady",
2820 "bootp", "tftpb", "rarpboot" and "nfs" will attempt
2821 to automatically run script images (by internally
2822 calling "autoscript").
2824 autoscript_uname - if script image is in a format (FIT) this
2825 variable is used to get script subimage unit name.
2827 autostart - if set to "yes", an image loaded using the "bootp",
2828 "rarpboot", "tftpboot" or "diskboot" commands will
2829 be automatically started (by internally calling
2832 If set to "no", a standalone image passed to the
2833 "bootm" command will be copied to the load address
2834 (and eventually uncompressed), but NOT be started.
2835 This can be used to load and uncompress arbitrary
2838 i2cfast - (PPC405GP|PPC405EP only)
2839 if set to 'y' configures Linux I2C driver for fast
2840 mode (400kHZ). This environment variable is used in
2841 initialization code. So, for changes to be effective
2842 it must be saved and board must be reset.
2844 initrd_high - restrict positioning of initrd images:
2845 If this variable is not set, initrd images will be
2846 copied to the highest possible address in RAM; this
2847 is usually what you want since it allows for
2848 maximum initrd size. If for some reason you want to
2849 make sure that the initrd image is loaded below the
2850 CFG_BOOTMAPSZ limit, you can set this environment
2851 variable to a value of "no" or "off" or "0".
2852 Alternatively, you can set it to a maximum upper
2853 address to use (U-Boot will still check that it
2854 does not overwrite the U-Boot stack and data).
2856 For instance, when you have a system with 16 MB
2857 RAM, and want to reserve 4 MB from use by Linux,
2858 you can do this by adding "mem=12M" to the value of
2859 the "bootargs" variable. However, now you must make
2860 sure that the initrd image is placed in the first
2861 12 MB as well - this can be done with
2863 setenv initrd_high 00c00000
2865 If you set initrd_high to 0xFFFFFFFF, this is an
2866 indication to U-Boot that all addresses are legal
2867 for the Linux kernel, including addresses in flash
2868 memory. In this case U-Boot will NOT COPY the
2869 ramdisk at all. This may be useful to reduce the
2870 boot time on your system, but requires that this
2871 feature is supported by your Linux kernel.
2873 ipaddr - IP address; needed for tftpboot command
2875 loadaddr - Default load address for commands like "bootp",
2876 "rarpboot", "tftpboot", "loadb" or "diskboot"
2878 loads_echo - see CONFIG_LOADS_ECHO
2880 serverip - TFTP server IP address; needed for tftpboot command
2882 bootretry - see CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
2884 bootdelaykey - see CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR
2886 bootstopkey - see CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR
2888 ethprime - When CONFIG_NET_MULTI is enabled controls which
2889 interface is used first.
2891 ethact - When CONFIG_NET_MULTI is enabled controls which
2892 interface is currently active. For example you
2893 can do the following
2895 => setenv ethact FEC ETHERNET
2896 => ping 192.168.0.1 # traffic sent on FEC ETHERNET
2897 => setenv ethact SCC ETHERNET
2898 => ping 10.0.0.1 # traffic sent on SCC ETHERNET
2900 ethrotate - When set to "no" U-Boot does not go through all
2901 available network interfaces.
2902 It just stays at the currently selected interface.
2904 netretry - When set to "no" each network operation will
2905 either succeed or fail without retrying.
2906 When set to "once" the network operation will
2907 fail when all the available network interfaces
2908 are tried once without success.
2909 Useful on scripts which control the retry operation
2912 npe_ucode - see CONFIG_IXP4XX_NPE_EXT_UCOD
2913 if set load address for the NPE microcode
2915 tftpsrcport - If this is set, the value is used for TFTP's
2918 tftpdstport - If this is set, the value is used for TFTP's UDP
2919 destination port instead of the Well Know Port 69.
2921 vlan - When set to a value < 4095 the traffic over
2922 Ethernet is encapsulated/received over 802.1q
2925 The following environment variables may be used and automatically
2926 updated by the network boot commands ("bootp" and "rarpboot"),
2927 depending the information provided by your boot server:
2929 bootfile - see above
2930 dnsip - IP address of your Domain Name Server
2931 dnsip2 - IP address of your secondary Domain Name Server
2932 gatewayip - IP address of the Gateway (Router) to use
2933 hostname - Target hostname
2935 netmask - Subnet Mask
2936 rootpath - Pathname of the root filesystem on the NFS server
2937 serverip - see above
2940 There are two special Environment Variables:
2942 serial# - contains hardware identification information such
2943 as type string and/or serial number
2944 ethaddr - Ethernet address
2946 These variables can be set only once (usually during manufacturing of
2947 the board). U-Boot refuses to delete or overwrite these variables
2948 once they have been set once.
2951 Further special Environment Variables:
2953 ver - Contains the U-Boot version string as printed
2954 with the "version" command. This variable is
2955 readonly (see CONFIG_VERSION_VARIABLE).
2958 Please note that changes to some configuration parameters may take
2959 only effect after the next boot (yes, that's just like Windoze :-).
2962 Command Line Parsing:
2963 =====================
2965 There are two different command line parsers available with U-Boot:
2966 the old "simple" one, and the much more powerful "hush" shell:
2968 Old, simple command line parser:
2969 --------------------------------
2971 - supports environment variables (through setenv / saveenv commands)
2972 - several commands on one line, separated by ';'
2973 - variable substitution using "... ${name} ..." syntax
2974 - special characters ('$', ';') can be escaped by prefixing with '\',
2976 setenv bootcmd bootm \${address}
2977 - You can also escape text by enclosing in single apostrophes, for example:
2978 setenv addip 'setenv bootargs $bootargs ip=$ipaddr:$serverip:$gatewayip:$netmask:$hostname::off'
2983 - similar to Bourne shell, with control structures like
2984 if...then...else...fi, for...do...done; while...do...done,
2985 until...do...done, ...
2986 - supports environment ("global") variables (through setenv / saveenv
2987 commands) and local shell variables (through standard shell syntax
2988 "name=value"); only environment variables can be used with "run"
2994 (1) If a command line (or an environment variable executed by a "run"
2995 command) contains several commands separated by semicolon, and
2996 one of these commands fails, then the remaining commands will be
2999 (2) If you execute several variables with one call to run (i. e.
3000 calling run with a list of variables as arguments), any failing
3001 command will cause "run" to terminate, i. e. the remaining
3002 variables are not executed.
3004 Note for Redundant Ethernet Interfaces:
3005 =======================================
3007 Some boards come with redundant Ethernet interfaces; U-Boot supports
3008 such configurations and is capable of automatic selection of a
3009 "working" interface when needed. MAC assignment works as follows:
3011 Network interfaces are numbered eth0, eth1, eth2, ... Corresponding
3012 MAC addresses can be stored in the environment as "ethaddr" (=>eth0),
3013 "eth1addr" (=>eth1), "eth2addr", ...
3015 If the network interface stores some valid MAC address (for instance
3016 in SROM), this is used as default address if there is NO correspon-
3017 ding setting in the environment; if the corresponding environment
3018 variable is set, this overrides the settings in the card; that means:
3020 o If the SROM has a valid MAC address, and there is no address in the
3021 environment, the SROM's address is used.
3023 o If there is no valid address in the SROM, and a definition in the
3024 environment exists, then the value from the environment variable is
3027 o If both the SROM and the environment contain a MAC address, and
3028 both addresses are the same, this MAC address is used.
3030 o If both the SROM and the environment contain a MAC address, and the
3031 addresses differ, the value from the environment is used and a
3034 o If neither SROM nor the environment contain a MAC address, an error
3041 U-Boot is capable of booting (and performing other auxiliary operations on)
3042 images in two formats:
3044 New uImage format (FIT)
3045 -----------------------
3047 Flexible and powerful format based on Flattened Image Tree -- FIT (similar
3048 to Flattened Device Tree). It allows the use of images with multiple
3049 components (several kernels, ramdisks, etc.), with contents protected by
3050 SHA1, MD5 or CRC32. More details are found in the doc/uImage.FIT directory.
3056 Old image format is based on binary files which can be basically anything,
3057 preceded by a special header; see the definitions in include/image.h for
3058 details; basically, the header defines the following image properties:
3060 * Target Operating System (Provisions for OpenBSD, NetBSD, FreeBSD,
3061 4.4BSD, Linux, SVR4, Esix, Solaris, Irix, SCO, Dell, NCR, VxWorks,
3062 LynxOS, pSOS, QNX, RTEMS, INTEGRITY;
3063 Currently supported: Linux, NetBSD, VxWorks, QNX, RTEMS, LynxOS,
3065 * Target CPU Architecture (Provisions for Alpha, ARM, AVR32, Intel x86,
3066 IA64, MIPS, NIOS, PowerPC, IBM S390, SuperH, Sparc, Sparc 64 Bit;
3067 Currently supported: ARM, AVR32, Intel x86, MIPS, NIOS, PowerPC).
3068 * Compression Type (uncompressed, gzip, bzip2)
3074 The header is marked by a special Magic Number, and both the header
3075 and the data portions of the image are secured against corruption by
3082 Although U-Boot should support any OS or standalone application
3083 easily, the main focus has always been on Linux during the design of
3086 U-Boot includes many features that so far have been part of some
3087 special "boot loader" code within the Linux kernel. Also, any
3088 "initrd" images to be used are no longer part of one big Linux image;
3089 instead, kernel and "initrd" are separate images. This implementation
3090 serves several purposes:
3092 - the same features can be used for other OS or standalone
3093 applications (for instance: using compressed images to reduce the
3094 Flash memory footprint)
3096 - it becomes much easier to port new Linux kernel versions because
3097 lots of low-level, hardware dependent stuff are done by U-Boot
3099 - the same Linux kernel image can now be used with different "initrd"
3100 images; of course this also means that different kernel images can
3101 be run with the same "initrd". This makes testing easier (you don't
3102 have to build a new "zImage.initrd" Linux image when you just
3103 change a file in your "initrd"). Also, a field-upgrade of the
3104 software is easier now.
3110 Porting Linux to U-Boot based systems:
3111 ---------------------------------------
3113 U-Boot cannot save you from doing all the necessary modifications to
3114 configure the Linux device drivers for use with your target hardware
3115 (no, we don't intend to provide a full virtual machine interface to
3118 But now you can ignore ALL boot loader code (in arch/ppc/mbxboot).
3120 Just make sure your machine specific header file (for instance
3121 include/asm-ppc/tqm8xx.h) includes the same definition of the Board
3122 Information structure as we define in include/asm-<arch>/u-boot.h,
3123 and make sure that your definition of IMAP_ADDR uses the same value
3124 as your U-Boot configuration in CFG_IMMR.
3127 Configuring the Linux kernel:
3128 -----------------------------
3130 No specific requirements for U-Boot. Make sure you have some root
3131 device (initial ramdisk, NFS) for your target system.
3134 Building a Linux Image:
3135 -----------------------
3137 With U-Boot, "normal" build targets like "zImage" or "bzImage" are
3138 not used. If you use recent kernel source, a new build target
3139 "uImage" will exist which automatically builds an image usable by
3140 U-Boot. Most older kernels also have support for a "pImage" target,
3141 which was introduced for our predecessor project PPCBoot and uses a
3142 100% compatible format.
3151 The "uImage" build target uses a special tool (in 'tools/mkimage') to
3152 encapsulate a compressed Linux kernel image with header information,
3153 CRC32 checksum etc. for use with U-Boot. This is what we are doing:
3155 * build a standard "vmlinux" kernel image (in ELF binary format):
3157 * convert the kernel into a raw binary image:
3159 ${CROSS_COMPILE}-objcopy -O binary \
3160 -R .note -R .comment \
3161 -S vmlinux linux.bin
3163 * compress the binary image:
3167 * package compressed binary image for U-Boot:
3169 mkimage -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C gzip \
3170 -a 0 -e 0 -n "Linux Kernel Image" \
3171 -d linux.bin.gz uImage
3174 The "mkimage" tool can also be used to create ramdisk images for use
3175 with U-Boot, either separated from the Linux kernel image, or
3176 combined into one file. "mkimage" encapsulates the images with a 64
3177 byte header containing information about target architecture,
3178 operating system, image type, compression method, entry points, time
3179 stamp, CRC32 checksums, etc.
3181 "mkimage" can be called in two ways: to verify existing images and
3182 print the header information, or to build new images.
3184 In the first form (with "-l" option) mkimage lists the information
3185 contained in the header of an existing U-Boot image; this includes
3186 checksum verification:
3188 tools/mkimage -l image
3189 -l ==> list image header information
3191 The second form (with "-d" option) is used to build a U-Boot image
3192 from a "data file" which is used as image payload:
3194 tools/mkimage -A arch -O os -T type -C comp -a addr -e ep \
3195 -n name -d data_file image
3196 -A ==> set architecture to 'arch'
3197 -O ==> set operating system to 'os'
3198 -T ==> set image type to 'type'
3199 -C ==> set compression type 'comp'
3200 -a ==> set load address to 'addr' (hex)
3201 -e ==> set entry point to 'ep' (hex)
3202 -n ==> set image name to 'name'
3203 -d ==> use image data from 'datafile'
3205 Right now, all Linux kernels for PowerPC systems use the same load
3206 address (0x00000000), but the entry point address depends on the
3209 - 2.2.x kernels have the entry point at 0x0000000C,
3210 - 2.3.x and later kernels have the entry point at 0x00000000.
3212 So a typical call to build a U-Boot image would read:
3214 -> tools/mkimage -n '2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L' \
3215 > -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C gzip -a 0 -e 0 \
3216 > -d /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/ppc/coffboot/vmlinux.gz \
3217 > examples/uImage.TQM850L
3218 Image Name: 2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L
3219 Created: Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000
3220 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
3221 Data Size: 335725 Bytes = 327.86 kB = 0.32 MB
3222 Load Address: 0x00000000
3223 Entry Point: 0x00000000
3225 To verify the contents of the image (or check for corruption):
3227 -> tools/mkimage -l examples/uImage.TQM850L
3228 Image Name: 2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L
3229 Created: Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000
3230 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
3231 Data Size: 335725 Bytes = 327.86 kB = 0.32 MB
3232 Load Address: 0x00000000
3233 Entry Point: 0x00000000
3235 NOTE: for embedded systems where boot time is critical you can trade
3236 speed for memory and install an UNCOMPRESSED image instead: this
3237 needs more space in Flash, but boots much faster since it does not
3238 need to be uncompressed:
3240 -> gunzip /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/ppc/coffboot/vmlinux.gz
3241 -> tools/mkimage -n '2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L' \
3242 > -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C none -a 0 -e 0 \
3243 > -d /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/ppc/coffboot/vmlinux \
3244 > examples/uImage.TQM850L-uncompressed
3245 Image Name: 2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L
3246 Created: Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000
3247 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
3248 Data Size: 792160 Bytes = 773.59 kB = 0.76 MB
3249 Load Address: 0x00000000
3250 Entry Point: 0x00000000
3253 Similar you can build U-Boot images from a 'ramdisk.image.gz' file
3254 when your kernel is intended to use an initial ramdisk:
3256 -> tools/mkimage -n 'Simple Ramdisk Image' \
3257 > -A ppc -O linux -T ramdisk -C gzip \
3258 > -d /LinuxPPC/images/SIMPLE-ramdisk.image.gz examples/simple-initrd
3259 Image Name: Simple Ramdisk Image
3260 Created: Wed Jan 12 14:01:50 2000
3261 Image Type: PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
3262 Data Size: 566530 Bytes = 553.25 kB = 0.54 MB
3263 Load Address: 0x00000000
3264 Entry Point: 0x00000000
3267 Installing a Linux Image:
3268 -------------------------
3270 To downloading a U-Boot image over the serial (console) interface,
3271 you must convert the image to S-Record format:
3273 objcopy -I binary -O srec examples/image examples/image.srec
3275 The 'objcopy' does not understand the information in the U-Boot
3276 image header, so the resulting S-Record file will be relative to
3277 address 0x00000000. To load it to a given address, you need to
3278 specify the target address as 'offset' parameter with the 'loads'
3281 Example: install the image to address 0x40100000 (which on the
3282 TQM8xxL is in the first Flash bank):
3284 => erase 40100000 401FFFFF
3290 ## Ready for S-Record download ...
3291 ~>examples/image.srec
3292 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ...
3294 15989 15990 15991 15992
3295 [file transfer complete]
3297 ## Start Addr = 0x00000000
3300 You can check the success of the download using the 'iminfo' command;
3301 this includes a checksum verification so you can be sure no data
3302 corruption happened:
3306 ## Checking Image at 40100000 ...
3307 Image Name: 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L
3308 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
3309 Data Size: 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB
3310 Load Address: 00000000
3311 Entry Point: 0000000c
3312 Verifying Checksum ... OK
3318 The "bootm" command is used to boot an application that is stored in
3319 memory (RAM or Flash). In case of a Linux kernel image, the contents
3320 of the "bootargs" environment variable is passed to the kernel as
3321 parameters. You can check and modify this variable using the
3322 "printenv" and "setenv" commands:
3325 => printenv bootargs
3326 bootargs=root=/dev/ram
3328 => setenv bootargs root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2
3330 => printenv bootargs
3331 bootargs=root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2
3334 ## Booting Linux kernel at 40020000 ...
3335 Image Name: 2.2.13 for NFS on TQM850L
3336 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
3337 Data Size: 381681 Bytes = 372 kB = 0 MB
3338 Load Address: 00000000
3339 Entry Point: 0000000c
3340 Verifying Checksum ... OK
3341 Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
3342 Linux version 2.2.13 (wd@denx.local.net) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991024 (release)) #1 Wed Jul 19 02:35:17 MEST 2000
3343 Boot arguments: root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2
3344 time_init: decrementer frequency = 187500000/60
3345 Calibrating delay loop... 49.77 BogoMIPS
3346 Memory: 15208k available (700k kernel code, 444k data, 32k init) [c0000000,c1000000]
3349 If you want to boot a Linux kernel with initial RAM disk, you pass
3350 the memory addresses of both the kernel and the initrd image (PPBCOOT
3351 format!) to the "bootm" command:
3353 => imi 40100000 40200000
3355 ## Checking Image at 40100000 ...
3356 Image Name: 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L
3357 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
3358 Data Size: 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB
3359 Load Address: 00000000
3360 Entry Point: 0000000c
3361 Verifying Checksum ... OK
3363 ## Checking Image at 40200000 ...
3364 Image Name: Simple Ramdisk Image
3365 Image Type: PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
3366 Data Size: 566530 Bytes = 553 kB = 0 MB
3367 Load Address: 00000000
3368 Entry Point: 00000000
3369 Verifying Checksum ... OK
3371 => bootm 40100000 40200000
3372 ## Booting Linux kernel at 40100000 ...
3373 Image Name: 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L
3374 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
3375 Data Size: 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB
3376 Load Address: 00000000
3377 Entry Point: 0000000c
3378 Verifying Checksum ... OK
3379 Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
3380 ## Loading RAMDisk Image at 40200000 ...
3381 Image Name: Simple Ramdisk Image
3382 Image Type: PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
3383 Data Size: 566530 Bytes = 553 kB = 0 MB
3384 Load Address: 00000000
3385 Entry Point: 00000000
3386 Verifying Checksum ... OK
3387 Loading Ramdisk ... OK
3388 Linux version 2.2.13 (wd@denx.local.net) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991024 (release)) #1 Wed Jul 19 02:32:08 MEST 2000
3389 Boot arguments: root=/dev/ram
3390 time_init: decrementer frequency = 187500000/60
3391 Calibrating delay loop... 49.77 BogoMIPS
3393 RAMDISK: Compressed image found at block 0
3394 VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem).
3398 Boot Linux and pass a flat device tree:
3401 First, U-Boot must be compiled with the appropriate defines. See the section
3402 titled "Linux Kernel Interface" above for a more in depth explanation. The
3403 following is an example of how to start a kernel and pass an updated
3409 oft=oftrees/mpc8540ads.dtb
3410 => tftp $oftaddr $oft
3411 Speed: 1000, full duplex
3413 TFTP from server 192.168.1.1; our IP address is 192.168.1.101
3414 Filename 'oftrees/mpc8540ads.dtb'.
3415 Load address: 0x300000
3418 Bytes transferred = 4106 (100a hex)
3419 => tftp $loadaddr $bootfile
3420 Speed: 1000, full duplex
3422 TFTP from server 192.168.1.1; our IP address is 192.168.1.2
3424 Load address: 0x200000
3425 Loading:############
3427 Bytes transferred = 1029407 (fb51f hex)
3432 => bootm $loadaddr - $oftaddr
3433 ## Booting image at 00200000 ...
3434 Image Name: Linux-2.6.17-dirty
3435 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
3436 Data Size: 1029343 Bytes = 1005.2 kB
3437 Load Address: 00000000
3438 Entry Point: 00000000
3439 Verifying Checksum ... OK
3440 Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
3441 Booting using flat device tree at 0x300000
3442 Using MPC85xx ADS machine description
3443 Memory CAM mapping: CAM0=256Mb, CAM1=256Mb, CAM2=0Mb residual: 0Mb
3447 More About U-Boot Image Types:
3448 ------------------------------
3450 U-Boot supports the following image types:
3452 "Standalone Programs" are directly runnable in the environment
3453 provided by U-Boot; it is expected that (if they behave
3454 well) you can continue to work in U-Boot after return from
3455 the Standalone Program.
3456 "OS Kernel Images" are usually images of some Embedded OS which
3457 will take over control completely. Usually these programs
3458 will install their own set of exception handlers, device
3459 drivers, set up the MMU, etc. - this means, that you cannot
3460 expect to re-enter U-Boot except by resetting the CPU.
3461 "RAMDisk Images" are more or less just data blocks, and their
3462 parameters (address, size) are passed to an OS kernel that is
3464 "Multi-File Images" contain several images, typically an OS
3465 (Linux) kernel image and one or more data images like
3466 RAMDisks. This construct is useful for instance when you want
3467 to boot over the network using BOOTP etc., where the boot
3468 server provides just a single image file, but you want to get
3469 for instance an OS kernel and a RAMDisk image.
3471 "Multi-File Images" start with a list of image sizes, each
3472 image size (in bytes) specified by an "uint32_t" in network
3473 byte order. This list is terminated by an "(uint32_t)0".
3474 Immediately after the terminating 0 follow the images, one by
3475 one, all aligned on "uint32_t" boundaries (size rounded up to
3476 a multiple of 4 bytes).
3478 "Firmware Images" are binary images containing firmware (like
3479 U-Boot or FPGA images) which usually will be programmed to
3482 "Script files" are command sequences that will be executed by
3483 U-Boot's command interpreter; this feature is especially
3484 useful when you configure U-Boot to use a real shell (hush)
3485 as command interpreter.
3491 One of the features of U-Boot is that you can dynamically load and
3492 run "standalone" applications, which can use some resources of
3493 U-Boot like console I/O functions or interrupt services.
3495 Two simple examples are included with the sources:
3500 'examples/hello_world.c' contains a small "Hello World" Demo
3501 application; it is automatically compiled when you build U-Boot.
3502 It's configured to run at address 0x00040004, so you can play with it
3506 ## Ready for S-Record download ...
3507 ~>examples/hello_world.srec
3508 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ...
3509 [file transfer complete]
3511 ## Start Addr = 0x00040004
3513 => go 40004 Hello World! This is a test.
3514 ## Starting application at 0x00040004 ...
3525 Hit any key to exit ...
3527 ## Application terminated, rc = 0x0
3529 Another example, which demonstrates how to register a CPM interrupt
3530 handler with the U-Boot code, can be found in 'examples/timer.c'.
3531 Here, a CPM timer is set up to generate an interrupt every second.
3532 The interrupt service routine is trivial, just printing a '.'
3533 character, but this is just a demo program. The application can be
3534 controlled by the following keys:
3536 ? - print current values og the CPM Timer registers
3537 b - enable interrupts and start timer
3538 e - stop timer and disable interrupts
3539 q - quit application
3542 ## Ready for S-Record download ...
3543 ~>examples/timer.srec
3544 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ...
3545 [file transfer complete]
3547 ## Start Addr = 0x00040004
3550 ## Starting application at 0x00040004 ...
3553 tgcr @ 0xfff00980, tmr @ 0xfff00990, trr @ 0xfff00994, tcr @ 0xfff00998, tcn @ 0xfff0099c, ter @ 0xfff009b0
3556 [q, b, e, ?] Set interval 1000000 us
3559 [q, b, e, ?] ........
3560 tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0xef6, ter=0x0
3563 tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x2ad4, ter=0x0
3566 tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x1efc, ter=0x0
3569 tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x169d, ter=0x0
3571 [q, b, e, ?] ...Stopping timer
3573 [q, b, e, ?] ## Application terminated, rc = 0x0
3579 Over time, many people have reported problems when trying to use the
3580 "minicom" terminal emulation program for serial download. I (wd)
3581 consider minicom to be broken, and recommend not to use it. Under
3582 Unix, I recommend to use C-Kermit for general purpose use (and
3583 especially for kermit binary protocol download ("loadb" command), and
3584 use "cu" for S-Record download ("loads" command).
3586 Nevertheless, if you absolutely want to use it try adding this
3587 configuration to your "File transfer protocols" section:
3589 Name Program Name U/D FullScr IO-Red. Multi
3590 X kermit /usr/bin/kermit -i -l %l -s Y U Y N N
3591 Y kermit /usr/bin/kermit -i -l %l -r N D Y N N
3597 Starting at version 0.9.2, U-Boot supports NetBSD both as host
3598 (build U-Boot) and target system (boots NetBSD/mpc8xx).
3600 Building requires a cross environment; it is known to work on
3601 NetBSD/i386 with the cross-powerpc-netbsd-1.3 package (you will also
3602 need gmake since the Makefiles are not compatible with BSD make).
3603 Note that the cross-powerpc package does not install include files;
3604 attempting to build U-Boot will fail because <machine/ansi.h> is
3605 missing. This file has to be installed and patched manually:
3607 # cd /usr/pkg/cross/powerpc-netbsd/include
3609 # ln -s powerpc machine
3610 # cp /usr/src/sys/arch/powerpc/include/ansi.h powerpc/ansi.h
3611 # ${EDIT} powerpc/ansi.h ## must remove __va_list, _BSD_VA_LIST
3613 Native builds *don't* work due to incompatibilities between native
3614 and U-Boot include files.
3616 Booting assumes that (the first part of) the image booted is a
3617 stage-2 loader which in turn loads and then invokes the kernel
3618 proper. Loader sources will eventually appear in the NetBSD source
3619 tree (probably in sys/arc/mpc8xx/stand/u-boot_stage2/); in the
3620 meantime, see ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/ppcboot_stage2.tar.gz
3623 Implementation Internals:
3624 =========================
3626 The following is not intended to be a complete description of every
3627 implementation detail. However, it should help to understand the
3628 inner workings of U-Boot and make it easier to port it to custom
3632 Initial Stack, Global Data:
3633 ---------------------------
3635 The implementation of U-Boot is complicated by the fact that U-Boot
3636 starts running out of ROM (flash memory), usually without access to
3637 system RAM (because the memory controller is not initialized yet).
3638 This means that we don't have writable Data or BSS segments, and BSS
3639 is not initialized as zero. To be able to get a C environment working
3640 at all, we have to allocate at least a minimal stack. Implementation
3641 options for this are defined and restricted by the CPU used: Some CPU
3642 models provide on-chip memory (like the IMMR area on MPC8xx and
3643 MPC826x processors), on others (parts of) the data cache can be
3644 locked as (mis-) used as memory, etc.
3646 Chris Hallinan posted a good summary of these issues to the
3647 u-boot-users mailing list:
3649 Subject: RE: [U-Boot-Users] RE: More On Memory Bank x (nothingness)?
3650 From: "Chris Hallinan" <clh@net1plus.com>
3651 Date: Mon, 10 Feb 2003 16:43:46 -0500 (22:43 MET)
3654 Correct me if I'm wrong, folks, but the way I understand it
3655 is this: Using DCACHE as initial RAM for Stack, etc, does not
3656 require any physical RAM backing up the cache. The cleverness
3657 is that the cache is being used as a temporary supply of
3658 necessary storage before the SDRAM controller is setup. It's
3659 beyond the scope of this list to explain the details, but you
3660 can see how this works by studying the cache architecture and
3661 operation in the architecture and processor-specific manuals.
3663 OCM is On Chip Memory, which I believe the 405GP has 4K. It
3664 is another option for the system designer to use as an
3665 initial stack/RAM area prior to SDRAM being available. Either
3666 option should work for you. Using CS 4 should be fine if your
3667 board designers haven't used it for something that would
3668 cause you grief during the initial boot! It is frequently not
3671 CFG_INIT_RAM_ADDR should be somewhere that won't interfere
3672 with your processor/board/system design. The default value
3673 you will find in any recent u-boot distribution in
3674 walnut.h should work for you. I'd set it to a value larger
3675 than your SDRAM module. If you have a 64MB SDRAM module, set
3676 it above 400_0000. Just make sure your board has no resources
3677 that are supposed to respond to that address! That code in
3678 start.S has been around a while and should work as is when
3679 you get the config right.
3684 It is essential to remember this, since it has some impact on the C
3685 code for the initialization procedures:
3687 * Initialized global data (data segment) is read-only. Do not attempt
3690 * Do not use any uninitialized global data (or implicitely initialized
3691 as zero data - BSS segment) at all - this is undefined, initiali-
3692 zation is performed later (when relocating to RAM).
3694 * Stack space is very limited. Avoid big data buffers or things like
3697 Having only the stack as writable memory limits means we cannot use
3698 normal global data to share information beween the code. But it
3699 turned out that the implementation of U-Boot can be greatly
3700 simplified by making a global data structure (gd_t) available to all
3701 functions. We could pass a pointer to this data as argument to _all_
3702 functions, but this would bloat the code. Instead we use a feature of
3703 the GCC compiler (Global Register Variables) to share the data: we
3704 place a pointer (gd) to the global data into a register which we
3705 reserve for this purpose.
3707 When choosing a register for such a purpose we are restricted by the
3708 relevant (E)ABI specifications for the current architecture, and by
3709 GCC's implementation.
3711 For PowerPC, the following registers have specific use:
3713 R2: reserved for system use
3714 R3-R4: parameter passing and return values
3715 R5-R10: parameter passing
3716 R13: small data area pointer
3720 (U-Boot also uses R14 as internal GOT pointer.)
3722 ==> U-Boot will use R2 to hold a pointer to the global data
3724 Note: on PPC, we could use a static initializer (since the
3725 address of the global data structure is known at compile time),
3726 but it turned out that reserving a register results in somewhat
3727 smaller code - although the code savings are not that big (on
3728 average for all boards 752 bytes for the whole U-Boot image,
3729 624 text + 127 data).
3731 On Blackfin, the normal C ABI (except for P5) is followed as documented here:
3732 http://docs.blackfin.uclinux.org/doku.php?id=application_binary_interface
3734 ==> U-Boot will use P5 to hold a pointer to the global data
3736 On ARM, the following registers are used:
3738 R0: function argument word/integer result
3739 R1-R3: function argument word
3741 R10: stack limit (used only if stack checking if enabled)
3742 R11: argument (frame) pointer
3743 R12: temporary workspace
3746 R15: program counter
3748 ==> U-Boot will use R8 to hold a pointer to the global data
3750 NOTE: DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR must be used with file-global scope,
3751 or current versions of GCC may "optimize" the code too much.
3756 U-Boot runs in system state and uses physical addresses, i.e. the
3757 MMU is not used either for address mapping nor for memory protection.
3759 The available memory is mapped to fixed addresses using the memory
3760 controller. In this process, a contiguous block is formed for each
3761 memory type (Flash, SDRAM, SRAM), even when it consists of several
3762 physical memory banks.
3764 U-Boot is installed in the first 128 kB of the first Flash bank (on
3765 TQM8xxL modules this is the range 0x40000000 ... 0x4001FFFF). After
3766 booting and sizing and initializing DRAM, the code relocates itself
3767 to the upper end of DRAM. Immediately below the U-Boot code some
3768 memory is reserved for use by malloc() [see CFG_MALLOC_LEN
3769 configuration setting]. Below that, a structure with global Board
3770 Info data is placed, followed by the stack (growing downward).
3772 Additionally, some exception handler code is copied to the low 8 kB
3773 of DRAM (0x00000000 ... 0x00001FFF).
3775 So a typical memory configuration with 16 MB of DRAM could look like
3778 0x0000 0000 Exception Vector code
3781 0x0000 2000 Free for Application Use
3787 0x00FB FF20 Monitor Stack (Growing downward)
3788 0x00FB FFAC Board Info Data and permanent copy of global data
3789 0x00FC 0000 Malloc Arena
3792 0x00FE 0000 RAM Copy of Monitor Code
3793 ... eventually: LCD or video framebuffer
3794 ... eventually: pRAM (Protected RAM - unchanged by reset)
3795 0x00FF FFFF [End of RAM]
3798 System Initialization:
3799 ----------------------
3801 In the reset configuration, U-Boot starts at the reset entry point
3802 (on most PowerPC systems at address 0x00000100). Because of the reset
3803 configuration for CS0# this is a mirror of the onboard Flash memory.
3804 To be able to re-map memory U-Boot then jumps to its link address.
3805 To be able to implement the initialization code in C, a (small!)
3806 initial stack is set up in the internal Dual Ported RAM (in case CPUs
3807 which provide such a feature like MPC8xx or MPC8260), or in a locked
3808 part of the data cache. After that, U-Boot initializes the CPU core,
3809 the caches and the SIU.
3811 Next, all (potentially) available memory banks are mapped using a
3812 preliminary mapping. For example, we put them on 512 MB boundaries
3813 (multiples of 0x20000000: SDRAM on 0x00000000 and 0x20000000, Flash
3814 on 0x40000000 and 0x60000000, SRAM on 0x80000000). Then UPM A is
3815 programmed for SDRAM access. Using the temporary configuration, a
3816 simple memory test is run that determines the size of the SDRAM
3819 When there is more than one SDRAM bank, and the banks are of
3820 different size, the largest is mapped first. For equal size, the first
3821 bank (CS2#) is mapped first. The first mapping is always for address
3822 0x00000000, with any additional banks following immediately to create
3823 contiguous memory starting from 0.
3825 Then, the monitor installs itself at the upper end of the SDRAM area
3826 and allocates memory for use by malloc() and for the global Board
3827 Info data; also, the exception vector code is copied to the low RAM
3828 pages, and the final stack is set up.
3830 Only after this relocation will you have a "normal" C environment;
3831 until that you are restricted in several ways, mostly because you are
3832 running from ROM, and because the code will have to be relocated to a
3836 U-Boot Porting Guide:
3837 ----------------------
3839 [Based on messages by Jerry Van Baren in the U-Boot-Users mailing
3843 int main (int argc, char *argv[])
3845 sighandler_t no_more_time;
3847 signal (SIGALRM, no_more_time);
3848 alarm (PROJECT_DEADLINE - toSec (3 * WEEK));
3850 if (available_money > available_manpower) {
3851 pay consultant to port U-Boot;
3855 Download latest U-Boot source;
3857 Subscribe to u-boot-users mailing list;
3860 email ("Hi, I am new to U-Boot, how do I get started?");
3864 Read the README file in the top level directory;
3865 Read http://www.denx.de/twiki/bin/view/DULG/Manual ;
3866 Read the source, Luke;
3869 if (available_money > toLocalCurrency ($2500)) {
3872 Add a lot of aggravation and time;
3875 Create your own board support subdirectory;
3877 Create your own board config file;
3881 Add / modify source code;
3885 email ("Hi, I am having problems...");
3887 Send patch file to Wolfgang;
3892 void no_more_time (int sig)
3901 All contributions to U-Boot should conform to the Linux kernel
3902 coding style; see the file "Documentation/CodingStyle" and the script
3903 "scripts/Lindent" in your Linux kernel source directory. In sources
3904 originating from U-Boot a style corresponding to "Lindent -pcs" (adding
3905 spaces before parameters to function calls) is actually used.
3907 Source files originating from a different project (for example the
3908 MTD subsystem) are generally exempt from these guidelines and are not
3909 reformated to ease subsequent migration to newer versions of those
3912 Please note that U-Boot is implemented in C (and to some small parts in
3913 Assembler); no C++ is used, so please do not use C++ style comments (//)
3916 Please also stick to the following formatting rules:
3917 - remove any trailing white space
3918 - use TAB characters for indentation, not spaces
3919 - make sure NOT to use DOS '\r\n' line feeds
3920 - do not add more than 2 empty lines to source files
3921 - do not add trailing empty lines to source files
3923 Submissions which do not conform to the standards may be returned
3924 with a request to reformat the changes.
3930 Since the number of patches for U-Boot is growing, we need to
3931 establish some rules. Submissions which do not conform to these rules
3932 may be rejected, even when they contain important and valuable stuff.
3934 Patches shall be sent to the u-boot-users mailing list.
3936 Please see http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot/Patches for details.
3938 When you send a patch, please include the following information with
3941 * For bug fixes: a description of the bug and how your patch fixes
3942 this bug. Please try to include a way of demonstrating that the
3943 patch actually fixes something.
3945 * For new features: a description of the feature and your
3948 * A CHANGELOG entry as plaintext (separate from the patch)
3950 * For major contributions, your entry to the CREDITS file
3952 * When you add support for a new board, don't forget to add this
3953 board to the MAKEALL script, too.
3955 * If your patch adds new configuration options, don't forget to
3956 document these in the README file.
3958 * The patch itself. If you are using git (which is *strongly*
3959 recommended) you can easily generate the patch using the
3960 "git-format-patch". If you then use "git-send-email" to send it to
3961 the U-Boot mailing list, you will avoid most of the common problems
3962 with some other mail clients.
3964 If you cannot use git, use "diff -purN OLD NEW". If your version of
3965 diff does not support these options, then get the latest version of
3968 The current directory when running this command shall be the parent
3969 directory of the U-Boot source tree (i. e. please make sure that
3970 your patch includes sufficient directory information for the
3973 We prefer patches as plain text. MIME attachments are discouraged,
3974 and compressed attachments must not be used.
3976 * If one logical set of modifications affects or creates several
3977 files, all these changes shall be submitted in a SINGLE patch file.
3979 * Changesets that contain different, unrelated modifications shall be
3980 submitted as SEPARATE patches, one patch per changeset.
3985 * Before sending the patch, run the MAKEALL script on your patched
3986 source tree and make sure that no errors or warnings are reported
3987 for any of the boards.
3989 * Keep your modifications to the necessary minimum: A patch
3990 containing several unrelated changes or arbitrary reformats will be
3991 returned with a request to re-formatting / split it.
3993 * If you modify existing code, make sure that your new code does not
3994 add to the memory footprint of the code ;-) Small is beautiful!
3995 When adding new features, these should compile conditionally only
3996 (using #ifdef), and the resulting code with the new feature
3997 disabled must not need more memory than the old code without your
4000 * Remember that there is a size limit of 40 kB per message on the
4001 u-boot-users mailing list. Bigger patches will be moderated. If
4002 they are reasonable and not bigger than 100 kB, they will be
4003 acknowledged. Even bigger patches should be avoided.
projects / platform / kernel / u-boot.git / blob