NativeLauncher/launcher/lib/dotnet_launcher.cc

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2016 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd All Rights Reserved
   3  *
   4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the License);
   5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
   7  *
   8  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   9  *
  10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an AS IS BASIS,
  12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  14  * limitations under the License.
  15  */
  16
  17
  18 #include <dlfcn.h>
  19 #include <signal.h>
  20
  21 #include <string>
  22 #include <fstream>
  23 #include <vector>
  24 #include <sstream>
  25
  26 #include <locale>
  27 #include <codecvt>
  28
  29 #include <fcntl.h>
  30 #include <sys/stat.h>
  31 #include <sys/types.h>
  32 #include <sys/wait.h>
  33 #include <unistd.h>
  34 #include <linux/limits.h>
  35
  36 #include <storage.h>
  37 #include <vconf.h>
  38 #include <app_common.h>
  39
  40 #include <Ecore.h>
  41
  42 #include "injection.h"
  43 #include "utils.h"
  44 #include "log.h"
  45 #include "dotnet_launcher.h"
  46 #include "plugin_manager.h"
  47 #include "path_manager.h"
  48 #include "log_manager.h"
  49
  50 #define __XSTR(x) #x
  51 #define __STR(x) __XSTR(x)
  52 static const char* __FRAMEWORK_DIR = __STR(FRAMEWORK_DIR);
  53 #undef __STR
  54 #undef __XSTR
  55
  56 namespace tizen {
  57 namespace runtime {
  58 namespace dotnetcore {
  59
  60 #if defined (__aarch64__)
  61 #define ARCHITECTURE_IDENTIFIER "arm64"
  62
  63 #elif defined (__arm__)
  64 #define ARCHITECTURE_IDENTIFIER "armel"
  65
  66 #elif defined (__x86_64__)
  67 #define ARCHITECTURE_IDENTIFIER "x64"
  68
  69 #elif defined (__i386__)
  70 #define ARCHITECTURE_IDENTIFIER "x86"
  71
  72 #else
  73 #error "Unknown target"
  74 #endif
  75
  76 static const char* __TIZEN_RID_VERSION_KEY = "db/dotnet/tizen_rid_version";
  77
  78 // The sequence of RID_FALLBACK graphs must be:
  79 // 1. Tizen + Version + Architecture
  80 // 2. Tizen + Version
  81 // 3. OS(tizen, linux, unix) + Architecture
  82 // 4. OS(tizen, linux, unix)
  83 // 5. any, base
  84 static std::string getExtraNativeLibDirs(const std::string& appRoot)
  85 {
  86         std::vector<std::string> RID_FALLBACK_GRAPH;
  87         std::vector<std::string> RID_FALLBACK_TIZEN;
  88         char* tizen_rid = vconf_get_str(__TIZEN_RID_VERSION_KEY);
  89         if (tizen_rid) {
  90                 std::vector<std::string> version;
  91                 splitPath(tizen_rid, version);
  92                 std::reverse(std::begin(version), std::end(version));
  93                 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < version.size(); i++) {
  94                         RID_FALLBACK_TIZEN.push_back(std::string("tizen." + version[i] + "-" + ARCHITECTURE_IDENTIFIER));
  95                         RID_FALLBACK_TIZEN.push_back(std::string("tizen." + version[i]));
  96                 }
  97                 free(tizen_rid);
  98         }
  99
 100         std::vector<std::string> RID_FALLBACK_OS = {"tizen", "linux", "unix"};
 101         for (unsigned int i = 0; i < RID_FALLBACK_OS.size(); i++) {
 102                 RID_FALLBACK_GRAPH.push_back(std::string(RID_FALLBACK_OS[i] + "-" +  ARCHITECTURE_IDENTIFIER));
 103                 RID_FALLBACK_GRAPH.push_back(std::string(RID_FALLBACK_OS[i]));
 104         }
 105         RID_FALLBACK_GRAPH.push_back("any");
 106         RID_FALLBACK_GRAPH.push_back("base");
 107
 108         std::string candidate;
 109         for (unsigned int i = 0; i < RID_FALLBACK_GRAPH.size(); i++) {
 110                 if (!candidate.empty()) {
 111                         candidate += ":";
 112                 }
 113                 candidate += concatPath(appRoot, "bin/runtimes/" + RID_FALLBACK_GRAPH[i] + "/native");
 114         }
 115
 116         candidate = candidate + ":" + concatPath(appRoot, "lib/" ARCHITECTURE_IDENTIFIER);
 117         if (!strncmp(ARCHITECTURE_IDENTIFIER, "arm64", 5)) {
 118                 candidate = candidate + ":" + concatPath(appRoot, "lib/aarch64");
 119         } else if (!strncmp(ARCHITECTURE_IDENTIFIER, "armel", 5)) {
 120                 candidate = candidate + ":" + concatPath(appRoot, "lib/arm");
 121         }
 122
 123         return candidate;
 124 }
 125
 126
 127 static std::vector<std::string> __envList;
 128
 129 static void setEnvFromFile()
 130 {
 131         std::string envList;
 132         std::ifstream inFile(ENV_FILE_PATH);
 133
 134         __envList.clear();
 135
 136         if (inFile) {
 137                 _INFO("coreclr_env.list is found");
 138
 139                 std::string token;
 140                 while (std::getline(inFile, token, '\n')) {
 141                         if (!token.empty()) {
 142                                 __envList.push_back(token);
 143                         }
 144                 }
 145
 146                 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < __envList.size(); i++) {
 147                         putenv(const_cast<char *>(__envList[i].c_str()));
 148                 }
 149         } else {
 150                 _INFO("coreclr_env.list file is not found. skip");
 151         }
 152 }
 153
 154 #define _unused(x) ((void)(x))
 155
 156 struct sigaction sig_abrt_new;
 157 struct sigaction sig_abrt_old;
 158
 159 static bool checkOnSigabrt = false;
 160 static bool checkOnTerminate = false;
 161
 162 static void onSigabrt(int signum)
 163 {
 164         // use unused variable to avoid build warning
 165         ssize_t ret = write(STDERR_FILENO, "onSigabrt called\n", 17);
 166
 167         if (checkOnTerminate) {
 168                 ret = write(STDERR_FILENO, "onSigabrt called while terminate. go to exit\n", 45);
 169                 _unused(ret);
 170                 exit(0);
 171         }
 172
 173         if (checkOnSigabrt) {
 174                 ret = write(STDERR_FILENO, "onSigabrt called again. go to exit\n", 35);
 175                 _unused(ret);
 176                 exit(0);
 177         }
 178
 179         checkOnSigabrt = true;
 180         if (sigaction(SIGABRT, &sig_abrt_old, NULL) == 0) {
 181                 if (raise(signum) < 0) {
 182                         ret = write(STDERR_FILENO, "Fail to raise SIGABRT\n", 22);
 183                 }
 184         } else {
 185                 ret = write(STDERR_FILENO, "Fail to set original SIGABRT handler\n", 37);
 186         }
 187         _unused(ret);
 188 }
 189
 190 static void registerSigHandler()
 191 {
 192         sig_abrt_new.sa_handler = onSigabrt;
 193         if (sigemptyset(&sig_abrt_new.sa_mask) != 0) {
 194                 _ERR("Fail to sigemptyset");
 195         }
 196
 197         if (sigaction(SIGABRT, &sig_abrt_new, &sig_abrt_old) < 0) {
 198                 _ERR("Fail to add sig handler");
 199         }
 200 }
 201
 202 static bool storage_cb(int id, storage_type_e type, storage_state_e state, const char *path, void *user_data)
 203 {
 204         int* tmp = (int*)user_data;
 205         if (type == STORAGE_TYPE_INTERNAL)
 206         {
 207                 *tmp = id;
 208                 return false;
 209         }
 210
 211         return true;
 212 }
 213
 214 static void initEnvForSpecialFolder()
 215 {
 216         int storageId;
 217         int error;
 218         char *path = NULL;
 219
 220         error = storage_foreach_device_supported(storage_cb, &storageId);
 221         if (error != STORAGE_ERROR_NONE) {
 222                 return;
 223         }
 224
 225         error = storage_get_directory(storageId, STORAGE_DIRECTORY_IMAGES, &path);
 226         if (error == STORAGE_ERROR_NONE && path != NULL) {
 227                 setenv("XDG_PICTURES_DIR", const_cast<char *>(path), 1);
 228                 free(path);
 229                 path = NULL;
 230         }
 231
 232         error = storage_get_directory(storageId, STORAGE_DIRECTORY_MUSIC, &path);
 233         if (error == STORAGE_ERROR_NONE && path != NULL) {
 234                 setenv("XDG_MUSIC_DIR", const_cast<char *>(path), 1);
 235                 free(path);
 236                 path = NULL;
 237         }
 238
 239         error = storage_get_directory(storageId, STORAGE_DIRECTORY_VIDEOS, &path);
 240         if (error == STORAGE_ERROR_NONE && path != NULL) {
 241                 setenv("XDG_VIDEOS_DIR", const_cast<char *>(path), 1);
 242                 free(path);
 243                 path = NULL;
 244         }
 245 }
 246
 247 // terminate candidate process when language changed
 248 // icu related data (CultureInfo, etc) should be recreated.
 249 static void langChangedCB(keynode_t *key, void* data)
 250 {
 251         _INFO("terminiate candidate process to update language.");
 252         exit(0);
 253 }
 254
 255 static void setLang()
 256 {
 257         char* lang = vconf_get_str(VCONFKEY_LANGSET);
 258         if (!lang) {
 259                 _ERR("Fail to get language from vconf");
 260                 return;
 261         }
 262
 263         // In order to operate ICU (used for globalization) normally, the following
 264         // environment variables must be set before using ICU API.
 265         // When running Applicaiton, the following environment variables are set by AppFW.
 266         // But when preloading the dll in the candidate process, the following environment variables are not set
 267         // As a result, CultureInfo is incorrectly generated and malfunctions.
 268         // For example, uloc_getDefault() returns en_US_POSIX, CultureInfo is set to invariant mode.
 269         setenv("LANG", const_cast<char *>(lang), 1);
 270         setlocale(LC_ALL, const_cast<char *>(lang));
 271
 272         free(lang);
 273 }
 274
 275 void CoreRuntime::preloadTypes()
 276 {
 277         const static std::string initDllPath = concatPath(__FRAMEWORK_DIR, "Tizen.Init.dll");
 278         if (!isFileExist(initDllPath)) {
 279                 _ERR("Failed to locate Tizen.Init.dll");
 280                 return;
 281         }
 282
 283         typedef void (*InitDelegate)();
 284         InitDelegate initDelegate;
 285
 286         int ret = createDelegate(__hostHandle,
 287                 __domainId,
 288                 "Tizen.Init",
 289                 "Tizen.Init.TypeLoader",
 290                 "PreloadTypes",
 291                 (void**)&initDelegate);
 292
 293         if (ret < 0) {
 294                 _ERR("Failed to create delegate for PreloadTypes (0x%08x)", ret);
 295         } else {
 296                 initDelegate();
 297         }
 298 }
 299
 300 CoreRuntime::CoreRuntime(const char* mode) :
 301         initializeClr(nullptr),
 302         executeAssembly(nullptr),
 303         shutdown(nullptr),
 304         createDelegate(nullptr),
 305         setEnvironmentVariable(nullptr),
 306         __coreclrLib(nullptr),
 307         __hostHandle(nullptr),
 308         __domainId(-1),
 309         __fd(-1),
 310         __initialized(false),
 311         __isProfileMode(false)
 312 {
 313         _INFO("Constructor called!!");
 314
 315         // Intiailize ecore first (signal handlers, etc.) before runtime init.
 316         ecore_init();
 317
 318         // set language environment to support ICU
 319         setLang();
 320
 321         char *env = nullptr;
 322         env = getenv("CORECLR_ENABLE_PROFILING");
 323         if (env != nullptr && !strcmp(env, "1")) {
 324                 _INFO("profiling mode on");
 325                 __isProfileMode = true;
 326         }
 327
 328         // plugin initialize should be called before start loader mainloop.
 329         // In case of VD plugins, attaching secure zone is done in the plugin_initialize().
 330         // When attaching to a secure zone, if there is a created thread, it will failed.
 331         // So, plugin initialize should be called before mainloop start.
 332         if (initializePluginManager(mode) < 0) {
 333                 _ERR("Failed to initialize PluginManager");
 334         }
 335 }
 336
 337 CoreRuntime::~CoreRuntime()
 338 {
 339         // workaround : to prevent crash while process terminate on profiling mode,
 340         //              kill process immediately.
 341         // see https://github.com/dotnet/coreclr/issues/26687
 342         if (__isProfileMode) {
 343                 _INFO("shutdown process immediately.");
 344                 _exit(0);
 345         }
 346
 347         dispose();
 348 }
 349
 350 int CoreRuntime::initialize(LaunchMode launchMode, bool useDlog, const char* rootPath)
 351 {
 352         // checkInjection checks dotnet-launcher run mode
 353         // At the moment, this mechanism is used only when the Memory Profiler is started.
 354         int res = checkInjection();
 355         if (res != 0) {
 356                 _ERR("Failed to initnialize Memory Profiler");
 357                 return -1;
 358         }
 359 #define __XSTR(x) #x
 360 #define __STR(x) __XSTR(x)
 361
 362 #ifdef NATIVE_LIB_DIR
 363         __nativeLibDirectory = __STR(NATIVE_LIB_DIR);
 364 #endif
 365
 366 #undef __STR
 367 #undef __XSTR
 368
 369 #ifdef __arm__
 370         // libunwind library is used to unwind stack frame, but libunwind for ARM
 371         // does not support ARM vfpv3/NEON registers in DWARF format correctly.
 372         // Therefore let's disable stack unwinding using DWARF information
 373         // See https://github.com/dotnet/coreclr/issues/6698
 374         //
 375         // libunwind use following methods to unwind stack frame.
 376         // UNW_ARM_METHOD_ALL          0xFF
 377         // UNW_ARM_METHOD_DWARF        0x01
 378         // UNW_ARM_METHOD_FRAME        0x02
 379         // UNW_ARM_METHOD_EXIDX        0x04
 380         putenv(const_cast<char *>("UNW_ARM_UNWIND_METHOD=6"));
 381 #endif // __arm__
 382
 383         // Disable debug pipes and semaphores creation in case of non-standlone mode
 384         if (launchMode == LaunchMode::loader)
 385                 putenv(const_cast<char *>("COMPlus_EnableDiagnostics=0"));
 386
 387         // Write Debug.WriteLine to stderr
 388         putenv(const_cast<char *>("COMPlus_DebugWriteToStdErr=1"));
 389
 390 #ifdef USE_DEFAULT_BASE_ADDR
 391         putenv(const_cast<char *>("COMPlus_UseDefaultBaseAddr=1"));
 392 #endif // USE_DEFAULT_BASE_ADDR
 393
 394         // read string from external file and set them to environment value.
 395         setEnvFromFile();
 396
 397         if (initializePathManager(std::string(), std::string(), std::string()) < 0) {
 398                 _ERR("Failed to initialize PathManager");
 399                 return -1;
 400         }
 401
 402         if (useDlog && !pluginHasLogControl()) {
 403                 if (initializeLogManager() < 0) {
 404                         _ERR("Failed to initnialize LogManager");
 405                         return -1;
 406                 }
 407         }
 408
 409         std::string libCoreclr(concatPath(getRuntimeDir(), "libcoreclr.so"));
 410
 411         __coreclrLib = dlopen(libCoreclr.c_str(), RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL);
 412         if (__coreclrLib == nullptr) {
 413                 char *err = dlerror();
 414                 _ERR("dlopen failed to open libcoreclr.so with error %s", err);
 415                 if (access(libCoreclr.c_str(), R_OK) == -1)
 416                         _ERR("access '%s': %s\n", libCoreclr.c_str(), strerror(errno));
 417                 return -1;
 418         }
 419
 420 #define CORELIB_RETURN_IF_NOSYM(type, variable, name) \
 421         do { \
 422                 variable = (type)dlsym(__coreclrLib, name); \
 423                 if (variable == nullptr) { \
 424                         _ERR(name " is not found in the libcoreclr.so"); \
 425                         return -1; \
 426                 } \
 427         } while (0)
 428
 429         CORELIB_RETURN_IF_NOSYM(coreclr_initialize_ptr, initializeClr, "coreclr_initialize");
 430         CORELIB_RETURN_IF_NOSYM(coreclr_execute_assembly_ptr, executeAssembly, "coreclr_execute_assembly");
 431         CORELIB_RETURN_IF_NOSYM(coreclr_shutdown_ptr, shutdown, "coreclr_shutdown");
 432         CORELIB_RETURN_IF_NOSYM(coreclr_create_delegate_ptr, createDelegate, "coreclr_create_delegate");
 433
 434 #undef CORELIB_RETURN_IF_NOSYM
 435
 436         _INFO("libcoreclr dlopen and dlsym success");
 437
 438         if (launchMode == LaunchMode::loader) {
 439                 pluginPreload();
 440
 441                 // terminate candidate process if language is changed.
 442                 // CurrentCulture created for preloaded dlls should be updated.
 443                 vconf_notify_key_changed(VCONFKEY_LANGSET, langChangedCB, NULL);
 444         }
 445
 446         // Set environment for System.Environment.SpecialFolder
 447         // Below function creates dbus connection by callging storage API.
 448         // If dbus connection is created bofere fork(), forked process cannot use dbus.
 449         // To avoid gdbus blocking issue, below function should be called after fork()
 450         initEnvForSpecialFolder();
 451
 452         std::string tpa = getTPA();
 453         std::string runtimeDir = getRuntimeDir();
 454         std::string appName = std::string("dotnet-launcher-") + std::to_string(getpid());
 455         std::string probePath;
 456         std::string NIprobePath;
 457         std::string nativeLibPath;
 458
 459         if (launchMode == LaunchMode::corerun) {
 460                 probePath = rootPath;
 461                 NIprobePath = rootPath;
 462                 nativeLibPath = rootPath;
 463         } else  {
 464                 __fd = open("/proc/self", O_DIRECTORY);
 465                 if (__fd < 0) {
 466                         _ERR("Failed to open /proc/self");
 467                         return -1;
 468                 }
 469                 std::string appRoot = std::string("/proc/self/fd/") + std::to_string(__fd);
 470                 std::string appBin = concatPath(appRoot, "bin");
 471                 std::string appLib = concatPath(appRoot, "lib");
 472                 std::string appTac = concatPath(appBin, TAC_SYMLINK_SUB_DIR);
 473                 probePath = appRoot + ":" + appBin + ":" + appLib + ":" + appTac;
 474                 NIprobePath = concatPath(appBin, APP_NI_SUB_DIR) + ":" + concatPath(appLib, APP_NI_SUB_DIR) + ":" + appTac;
 475                 nativeLibPath = getExtraNativeLibDirs(appRoot) + ":" + appBin + ":" + appLib + ":" + __nativeLibDirectory + ":" + runtimeDir;
 476         }
 477
 478         if (!initializeCoreClr(appName.c_str(), probePath.c_str(), NIprobePath.c_str(), nativeLibPath.c_str(), tpa.c_str())) {
 479                 _ERR("Failed to initialize coreclr");
 480                 return -1;
 481         }
 482
 483         int st = createDelegate(__hostHandle, __domainId, "Dotnet.Launcher", "Dotnet.Launcher.Environment", "SetEnvironmentVariable", (void**)&setEnvironmentVariable);
 484         if (st < 0 || setEnvironmentVariable == nullptr) {
 485                 _ERR("Create delegate for Dotnet.Launcher.dll -> Dotnet.Launcher.Environment -> SetEnvironmentVariable failed (0x%08x)", st);
 486                 return -1;
 487         }
 488
 489         __initialized = true;
 490
 491         if (launchMode == LaunchMode::loader) {
 492                 preloadTypes();         // Preload common managed code
 493         }
 494
 495         _INFO("CoreRuntime initialize success");
 496
 497         return 0;
 498 }
 499
 500 bool CoreRuntime::initializeCoreClr(const char* appId,
 501                                                                          const char* assemblyProbePaths,
 502                                                                          const char* NIProbePaths,
 503                                                                          const char* pinvokeProbePaths,
 504                                                                          const char* tpaList)
 505 {
 506         const char *propertyKeys[] = {
 507                 "TRUSTED_PLATFORM_ASSEMBLIES",
 508                 "APP_PATHS",
 509                 "APP_NI_PATHS",
 510                 "NATIVE_DLL_SEARCH_DIRECTORIES",
 511                 "AppDomainCompatSwitch"
 512         };
 513
 514         const char *propertyValues[] = {
 515                 tpaList,
 516                 assemblyProbePaths,
 517                 NIProbePaths,
 518                 pinvokeProbePaths,
 519                 "UseLatestBehaviorWhenTFMNotSpecified"
 520         };
 521
 522         std::string selfPath = readSelfPath();
 523
 524         int st = initializeClr(selfPath.c_str(),
 525                                                         appId,
 526                                                         sizeof(propertyKeys) / sizeof(propertyKeys[0]),
 527                                                         propertyKeys,
 528                                                         propertyValues,
 529                                                         &__hostHandle,
 530                                                         &__domainId);
 531
 532         if (st < 0) {
 533                 _ERR("initialize core clr fail! (0x%08x)", st);
 534                 return false;
 535         }
 536
 537         pluginSetCoreclrInfo(__hostHandle, __domainId, createDelegate);
 538
 539         _INFO("Initialize core clr success");
 540         return true;
 541 }
 542
 543 void CoreRuntime::dispose()
 544 {
 545         // call plugin finalize function to notify finalize to plugin
 546         // dlclose shoud be done after coreclr shutdown to avoid breaking signal chain
 547         pluginFinalize();
 548
 549         // ignore the signal generated by an exception that occurred during shutdown
 550         checkOnTerminate = true;
 551
 552         if (__hostHandle != nullptr) {
 553                 int st = shutdown(__hostHandle, __domainId);
 554                 if (st < 0)
 555                         _ERR("shutdown core clr fail! (0x%08x)", st);
 556                 __hostHandle = nullptr;
 557         }
 558
 559         if (__coreclrLib != nullptr) {
 560                 if (dlclose(__coreclrLib) != 0) {
 561                         _ERR("libcoreclr.so close failed");
 562                 }
 563
 564                 __coreclrLib = nullptr;
 565         }
 566
 567         finalizePluginManager();
 568         finalizePathManager();
 569
 570         __envList.clear();
 571
 572         _INFO("Dotnet runtime disposed");
 573 }
 574
 575 int CoreRuntime::launch(const char* appId, const char* root, const char* path, int argc, char* argv[])
 576 {
 577         if (!__initialized) {
 578                 _ERR("Runtime is not initialized");
 579                 return -1;
 580         }
 581
 582         if (path == nullptr) {
 583                 _ERR("executable path is null");
 584                 return -1;
 585         }
 586
 587         if (!isFileExist(path)) {
 588                 _ERR("File not exist : %s", path);
 589                 return -1;
 590         }
 591
 592         // launchpad override stdout and stderr to journalctl before launch application.
 593         // we have to re-override that to input pipe for logging thread.
 594         // if LogManager is not initialized, below redirectFD will return 0;
 595         if (redirectFD() < 0) {
 596                 _ERR("Failed to redirect FD");
 597                 return -1;
 598         }
 599
 600         // VD has their own signal handler.
 601         if (!pluginHasLogControl()) {
 602                 registerSigHandler();
 603         }
 604
 605         pluginSetAppInfo(appId, path);
 606
 607         // override root path for application launch mode (candidate / standalone mode)
 608         if (__fd >= 0) {
 609                 int fd2 = open(root, O_DIRECTORY);
 610                 dup3(fd2, __fd, O_CLOEXEC);
 611                 if (fd2 >= 0)
 612                         close(fd2);
 613         }
 614
 615         // set application data path to coreclr environment.
 616         // application data path can be changed by owner. So, we have to set data path just before launching.
 617         char* localDataPath = app_get_data_path();
 618         if (localDataPath != nullptr) {
 619                 setEnvironmentVariable("XDG_DATA_HOME", localDataPath);
 620                 free(localDataPath);
 621         }
 622
 623         vconf_ignore_key_changed(VCONFKEY_LANGSET, langChangedCB);
 624
 625         pluginBeforeExecute();
 626
 627         _INFO("execute assembly : %s", path);
 628
 629         unsigned int ret = 0;
 630         int st = executeAssembly(__hostHandle, __domainId, argc, (const char**)argv, path, &ret);
 631         if (st < 0)
 632                 _ERR("Failed to Execute Assembly %s (0x%08x)", path, st);
 633         return ret;
 634 }
 635
 636 }  // namespace dotnetcore
 637 }  // namespace runtime
 638 }  // namespace tizen