1 GNU C Library NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2 Copyright (C) 1992-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 See the end for copying conditions.
5 Please send GNU C library bug reports via <https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/>
6 using `glibc' in the "product" field.
12 * The GNU C Library can now be compiled with support for building static
13 PIE executables (See --enable-static-pie in INSTALL). These static PIE
14 exectuables are like static executables but can be loaded at any address
15 and provide additional security hardening benefits at the cost of some
16 memory and performance. When the library is built with --enable-static-pie
17 the resulting libc.a is usable with GCC 8 and above to create static PIE
18 executables using the GCC option '-static-pie'. This feature is currently
19 supported on i386, x86_64, x32 and aarch64.
21 * Optimized x86-64 asin, atan2, exp, expf, log, pow, atan, sin, cosf,
22 sinf and tan with FMA, contributed by Arjan van de Ven and H.J. Lu
25 * Optimized x86-64 trunc and truncf for processors with SSE4.1.
27 * Optimized generic expf, exp2f, logf, log2f, powf and sinf.
29 * In order to support faster and safer process termination the malloc API
30 family of functions will no longer print a failure address and stack
31 backtrace after detecting heap corruption. The goal is to minimize the
32 amount of work done after corruption is detected and to avoid potential
33 security issues in continued process execution. Reducing shutdown time
34 leads to lower overall process restart latency, so there is benefit both
35 from a security and performance perspective.
37 * The abort function terminates the process immediately, without flushing
38 stdio streams. Previous glibc versions used to flush streams, resulting
39 in deadlocks and further data corruption. This change also affects
40 process aborts as the result of assertion failures.
42 * On platforms where long double has the IEEE binary128 format (aarch64,
43 alpha, mips64, s390 and sparc), the math library now implements _Float128
44 interfaces for that type, as defined by ISO/IEC TS 18661-3:2015. These
45 are the same interfaces added in version 2.26 for some platforms where
46 this format is supported but is not the format of long double.
48 * On platforms with support for _Float64x (aarch64, alpha, i386, ia64,
49 mips64, powerpc64le, s390, sparc and x86_64), the math library now
50 implements interfaces for that type, as defined by ISO/IEC TS
51 18661-3:2015. These are corresponding interfaces to those supported for
54 * The math library now implements interfaces for the _Float32, _Float64 and
55 _Float32x types, as defined by ISO/IEC TS 18661-3:2015. These are
56 corresponding interfaces to those supported for _Float128.
58 * glibc now implements the memfd_create and mlock2 functions on Linux.
60 * Support for memory protection keys was added. The <sys/mman.h> header now
61 declares the functions pkey_alloc, pkey_free, pkey_mprotect, pkey_set,
64 * The copy_file_range function was added.
66 * Optimized memcpy, mempcpy, memmove, and memset for sparc M7.
68 * The ldconfig utility now processes `include' directives using the C/POSIX
69 collation ordering. Previous glibc versions used locale-specific
70 ordering, the change might break systems that relied on that.
72 Deprecated and removed features, and other changes affecting compatibility:
74 * On GNU/Linux, the obsolete Linux constant PTRACE_SEIZE_DEVEL is no longer
75 defined by <sys/ptrace.h>.
77 * libm no longer supports SVID error handling (calling a user-provided
78 matherr function on error) or the _LIB_VERSION variable to control error
79 handling. (SVID error handling and the _LIB_VERSION variable still work
80 for binaries linked against older versions of the GNU C Library.) The
81 libieee.a library is no longer provided. math.h no longer defines struct
82 exception, or the macros X_TLOSS, DOMAIN, SING, OVERFLOW, UNDERFLOW,
83 TLOSS, PLOSS and HUGE.
85 * The libm functions pow10, pow10f and pow10l are no longer supported for
86 new programs. Programs should use the standard names exp10, exp10f and
87 exp10l for these functions instead.
89 * The mcontext_t type is no longer the same as struct sigcontext. On
90 platforms where it was previously the same, this changes the C++ name
91 mangling for interfaces involving this type.
93 * The add-ons mechanism for building additional packages at the same time as
94 glibc has been removed. The --enable-add-ons configure option is now
97 * The --without-fp configure option is now ignored. Whether hardware
98 floating-point instructions are used is now configured based on whether
99 the compiler used at configure time (without any options implied by a
100 --with-cpu= configure option) uses such instructions.
102 * The res_hnok, res_dnok, res_mailok and res_ownok functions now check that
103 the specified string can be parsed as a domain name.
105 * In the malloc_info output, the <heap> element may contain another <aspace>
106 element, "subheaps", which contains the number of sub-heaps.
108 * The libresolv function p_secstodate is no longer supported for new
111 * The tilepro-*-linux-gnu configuration is no longer supported.
113 * The nonstandard header files <libio.h> and <_G_config.h> are deprecated
114 and will be removed in a future release. Software that is still using
115 either header should be updated to use standard <stdio.h> interfaces
118 libio.h was originally the header for a set of supported GNU extensions,
119 but they have not been maintained as such in many years, they are now
120 standing in the way of improvements to stdio, and we don't think there are
121 any remaining external users. _G_config.h was never intended for public
122 use, but predates the bits convention.
124 Changes to build and runtime requirements:
126 * bison version 2.7 or later is required to generate code in the 'intl'
129 Security related changes:
131 CVE-2009-5064: The ldd script would sometimes run the program under
132 examination directly, without preventing code execution through the
133 dynamic linker. (The glibc project disputes that this is a security
134 vulnerability; only trusted binaries must be examined using the ldd
137 CVE-2017-15670: The glob function, when invoked with GLOB_TILDE,
138 suffered from a one-byte overflow during ~ operator processing (either
139 on the stack or the heap, depending on the length of the user name).
140 Reported by Tim Rühsen.
142 CVE-2017-15671: The glob function, when invoked with GLOB_TILDE,
143 would sometimes fail to free memory allocated during ~ operator
144 processing, leading to a memory leak and, potentially, to a denial
147 CVE-2017-15804: The glob function, when invoked with GLOB_TILDE and
148 without GLOB_NOESCAPE, could write past the end of a buffer while
149 unescaping user names. Reported by Tim Rühsen.
151 CVE-2017-17426: The malloc function, when called with an object size near
152 the value SIZE_MAX, would return a pointer to a buffer which is too small,
153 instead of NULL. This was a regression introduced with the new malloc
154 thread cache in glibc 2.26. Reported by Iain Buclaw.
156 CVE-2017-1000408: Incorrect array size computation in _dl_init_paths leads
157 to the allocation of too much memory. (This is not a security bug per se,
158 it is mentioned here only because of the CVE assignment.) Reported by
161 CVE-2017-1000409: Buffer overflow in _dl_init_paths due to miscomputation
162 of the number of search path components. (This is not a security
163 vulnerability per se because no trust boundary is crossed if the fix for
164 CVE-2017-1000366 has been applied, but it is mentioned here only because
165 of the CVE assignment.) Reported by Qualys.
167 CVE-2017-16997: Incorrect handling of RPATH or RUNPATH containing $ORIGIN
168 for AT_SECURE or SUID binaries could be used to load libraries from the
171 The following bugs are resolved with this release:
173 [The release manager will add the list generated by
174 scripts/list-fixed-bugs.py just before the release.]
181 * A per-thread cache has been added to malloc. Access to the cache requires
182 no locks and therefore significantly accelerates the fast path to allocate
183 and free small amounts of memory. Refilling an empty cache requires locking
184 the underlying arena. Performance measurements show significant gains in a
185 wide variety of user workloads. Workloads were captured using a special
186 instrumented malloc and analyzed with a malloc simulator. Contributed by
187 DJ Delorie with the help of Florian Weimer, and Carlos O'Donell.
189 * Unicode 10.0.0 Support: Character encoding, character type info, and
190 transliteration tables are all updated to Unicode 10.0.0, using
191 generator scripts contributed by Mike FABIAN (Red Hat).
192 These updates cause user visible changes, especially the changes in
193 wcwidth for many emoji characters cause problems when emoji sequences
194 are rendered with pango, see for example:
195 https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=780669#c5
197 * Collation of Hungarian has been overhauled and is now consistent with "The
198 Rules of Hungarian Orthography, 12th edition" (Bug 18934). Contributed by
201 * Improvements to the DNS stub resolver, contributed by Florian Weimer:
203 - The GNU C Library will now detect when /etc/resolv.conf has been
204 modified and reload the changed configuration. The new resolver option
205 “no-reload” (RES_NORELOAD) disables this behavior.
207 - The GNU C Library now supports an arbitrary number of search domains
208 (configured using the “search” directive in /etc/resolv.conf);
209 previously, there was a hard limit of six domains. For backward
210 compatibility, applications that directly modify the ‘_res’ global
211 object are still limited to six search domains.
213 - When the “rotate” (RES_ROTATE) resolver option is active, the GNU C
214 Library will now randomly pick a name server from the configuration as a
215 starting point. (Previously, the second name server was always used.)
217 * The tunables feature is now enabled by default. This allows users to tweak
218 behavior of the GNU C Library using the GLIBC_TUNABLES environment variable.
220 * New function reallocarray, which resizes an allocated block (like realloc)
221 to the product of two sizes, with a guaranteed clean failure upon integer
222 overflow in the multiplication. Originally from OpenBSD, contributed by
223 Dennis Wölfing and Rüdiger Sonderfeld.
225 * New wrappers for the Linux-specific system calls preadv2 and pwritev2.
226 These are extended versions of preadv and pwritev, respectively, taking an
227 additional flags argument. The set of supported flags depends on the
228 running kernel; full support currently requires kernel 4.7 or later.
230 * posix_spawnattr_setflags now supports the flag POSIX_SPAWN_SETSID, to
231 create a new session ID for the spawned process. This feature is
232 scheduled to be added to the next major revision of POSIX; for the time
233 being, it is available under _GNU_SOURCE.
235 * errno.h is now safe to use from C-preprocessed assembly language on all
236 supported operating systems. In this context, it will only define the
237 Exxxx constants, as preprocessor macros expanding to integer literals.
239 * On ia64, powerpc64le, x86-32, and x86-64, the math library now implements
240 128-bit floating point as defined by ISO/IEC/IEEE 60559:2011 (IEEE
241 754-2008) and ISO/IEC TS 18661-3:2015. Contributed by Paul E. Murphy,
242 Gabriel F. T. Gomes, Tulio Magno Quites Machado Filho, and Joseph Myers.
244 To compile programs that use this feature, the compiler must support
245 128-bit floating point with the type name _Float128 (as defined by TS
246 18661-3) or __float128 (the nonstandard name used by GCC for C++, and for
247 C prior to version 7). _GNU_SOURCE or __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT__
248 must be defined to make the new interfaces visible.
250 The new functions and macros correspond to those present for other
251 floating-point types (except for a few obsolescent interfaces not
252 supported for the new type), with F128 or f128 suffixes; for example,
253 strtof128, HUGE_VAL_F128 and cosf128. Following TS 18661-3, there are no
254 printf or scanf formats for the new type; the strfromf128 and strtof128
255 interfaces should be used instead.
257 Deprecated and removed features, and other changes affecting compatibility:
259 * The synchronization that pthread_spin_unlock performs has been changed to
260 now be equivalent to a C11 atomic store with release memory order to the
261 spin lock's memory location. Previously, several (but not all)
262 architectures used stronger synchronization (e.g., containing what is
263 often called a full barrier). This change can improve performance, but
264 may affect odd fringe uses of spin locks that depend on the previous
265 behavior (e.g., using spin locks as atomic variables to try to implement
266 Dekker's mutual exclusion algorithm).
268 * The port to Native Client running on ARMv7-A (--host=arm-nacl) has been
271 * Sun RPC is deprecated. The rpcgen program, librpcsvc, and Sun RPC headers
272 will only be built and installed when the GNU C Library is configured with
273 --enable-obsolete-rpc. This allows alternative RPC implementations, such
274 as TIRPC or rpcsvc-proto, to be used.
276 * The NIS(+) name service modules, libnss_nis, libnss_nisplus, and
277 libnss_compat, are deprecated, and will not be built or installed by
280 The NIS(+) support library, libnsl, is also deprecated. By default, a
281 compatibility shared library will be built and installed, but not headers
282 or development libraries. Only a few NIS-related programs require this
283 library. (In particular, the GNU C Library has never required programs
284 that use 'gethostbyname' to be linked with libnsl.)
286 Replacement implementations based on TIRPC, which additionally support
287 IPv6, are available from <https://github.com/thkukuk/>. The configure
288 option --enable-obsolete-nsl will cause libnsl's headers, and the NIS(+)
289 name service modules, to be built and installed.
291 * The DNS stub resolver no longer performs EDNS fallback. If EDNS or DNSSEC
292 support is enabled, the configured recursive resolver must support EDNS.
293 (Responding to EDNS-enabled queries with responses which are not
294 EDNS-enabled is fine, but FORMERR responses are not.)
296 * res_mkquery and res_nmkquery no longer support the IQUERY opcode. DNS
297 servers have not supported this opcode for a long time.
299 * The _res_opcodes variable has been removed from libresolv. It had been
300 exported by accident.
302 * <string.h> no longer includes inline versions of any string functions,
303 as this kind of optimization is better done by the compiler. The macros
304 __USE_STRING_INLINES and __NO_STRING_INLINES no longer have any effect.
306 * The nonstandard header <xlocale.h> has been removed. Most programs should
307 use <locale.h> instead. If you have a specific need for the definition of
308 locale_t with no other declarations, please contact
309 libc-alpha@sourceware.org and explain.
311 * The obsolete header <sys/ultrasound.h> has been removed.
313 * The obsolete signal constant SIGUNUSED is no longer defined by <signal.h>.
315 * The obsolete function cfree has been removed. Applications should use
318 * The stack_t type no longer has the name struct sigaltstack. This changes
319 the C++ name mangling for interfaces involving this type.
321 * The ucontext_t type no longer has the name struct ucontext. This changes
322 the C++ name mangling for interfaces involving this type.
324 * On M68k GNU/Linux and MIPS GNU/Linux, the fpregset_t type no longer has
325 the name struct fpregset. On Nios II GNU/Linux, the mcontext_t type no
326 longer has the name struct mcontext. On SPARC GNU/Linux, the struct
327 mc_fq, struct rwindow, struct fpq and struct fq types are no longer
328 defined in sys/ucontext.h, the mc_fpu_t type no longer has the name struct
329 mc_fpu, the gwindows_t type no longer has the name struct gwindows and the
330 fpregset_t type no longer has the name struct fpu. This changes the C++
331 name mangling for interfaces involving those types.
333 * On S/390 GNU/Linux, the constants defined by <sys/ptrace.h> have been
334 synced with the kernel:
336 - PTRACE_GETREGS, PTRACE_SETREGS, PTRACE_GETFPREGS and PTRACE_SETFPREGS
337 are not supported on this architecture and have been removed.
339 - PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK, PTRACE_SECCOMP_GET_FILTER, PTRACE_PEEKUSR_AREA,
340 PTRACE_POKEUSR_AREA, PTRACE_GET_LAST_BREAK, PTRACE_ENABLE_TE,
341 PTRACE_DISABLE_TE and PTRACE_TE_ABORT_RAND have been added.
343 Programs that assume the GET/SETREGS ptrace requests are universally
344 available will now fail to build, instead of malfunctioning at runtime.
346 Changes to build and runtime requirements:
348 * Linux kernel 3.2 or later is required at runtime, on all architectures
349 supported by that kernel. (This is a change from version 2.25 only for
352 * GNU Binutils 2.25 or later is now required to build the GNU C Library.
354 * On most architectures, GCC 4.9 or later is required to build the GNU C
355 Library. On powerpc64le, GCC 6.2 or later is required.
357 Older GCC versions and non-GNU compilers are still supported when
358 compiling programs that use the GNU C Library. (We do not know exactly
359 how old, and some GNU extensions to C may be _de facto_ required. If you
360 are interested in helping us make this statement less vague, please
361 contact libc-alpha@sourceware.org.)
363 Security related changes:
365 * The DNS stub resolver limits the advertised UDP buffer size to 1200 bytes,
366 to avoid fragmentation-based spoofing attacks (CVE-2017-12132).
368 * LD_LIBRARY_PATH is now ignored in binaries running in privileged AT_SECURE
369 mode to guard against local privilege escalation attacks (CVE-2017-1000366).
371 * Avoid printing a backtrace from the __stack_chk_fail function since it is
372 called on a corrupt stack and a backtrace is unreliable on a corrupt stack
375 * A use-after-free vulnerability in clntudp_call in the Sun RPC system has been
376 fixed (CVE-2017-12133).
378 The following bugs are resolved with this release:
380 [984] network: Respond to changed resolv.conf in gethostbyname
381 [5010] network: sunrpc service cleanup causes unwanted port mapper traffic
382 [12068] localedata: sc_IT: misspelled yesexpr/day/abday/mon/abmon/date_fmt
384 [12189] libc: __stack_chk_fail should not attempt a backtrace
386 [14096] time: Race condition on timezone/tst-timezone.out
387 [14172] localedata: az_IR: new locale
388 [14995] build: glibc fails to build if gold is the default linker, even if
390 [15998] build: [powerpc] Set arch_minimum_kernel for powerpc LE
391 [16637] network: inet_pton function is accepting IPv6 with bad format
392 [16640] string: string/strtok.c: undefined behaviour inconsistent between
393 x86 and other generic code
394 [16875] localedata: ko_KR: fix lang_name
395 [17225] localedata: ar_SY: localized month names for May and June are
397 [17297] localedata: da_DK: wrong date_fmt string
398 [18907] stdio: Incorrect order of __wur __THROW in <printf.h>
399 [18934] localedata: hu_HU: collate: fix multiple bugs and add tests
400 [18988] nptl: pthread wastes memory with mlockall(MCL_FUTURE)
401 [19066] localedata: ar_SA abbreviated day and month names are in English
402 [19569] network: resolv: Support an arbitrary number of search domains
403 [19570] network: Implement random DNS server selection in the stub
405 [19838] locale: localedef fails on PA-RISC
406 [19919] localedata: iso14651_t1_common: Correct the Malayalam sorting
407 order of 0D36 and 0D37
408 [19922] localedata: iso14651_t1_common: Define collation for Malayalam
410 [20098] libc: FAIL: debug/backtrace-tst on hppa
411 [20257] network: sunrpc: clntudp_call does not enforce timeout when
413 [20275] localedata: locale day/abday/mon/abmon should not have trailing
415 [20313] localedata: Update locale data to Unicode 9.0
416 [20424] manual: Document how to provide a malloc replacement
417 [20496] localedata: agr_PE: new language locale Awajún / Aguaruna (agr)
419 [20686] locale: Add el_GR@euro to SUPPORTED.
420 [20831] dynamic-link: _dl_map_segments does not test for __mprotect
421 failures consistently
422 [21015] dynamic-link: Document and fix --enable-bind-now
423 [21016] nptl: pthread_cond support is broken on hppa
424 [21029] libc: glibc-2.23 (and later) fails to compile with -fno-omit-
425 frame-pointer on i386
426 [21049] libc: segfault in longjmp_chk() due to clobbered processor
428 [21075] libc: unused assigment to %g4 in sparc/sparc{64,32}/clone.S
429 [21088] libc: Build fails with --enable-static-nss
430 [21094] math: cosf(1.57079697) has 3 ulp error on targets where the
431 generic c code is used
432 [21109] libc: Tunables broken on big-endian
433 [21112] math: powf has large ulp errors with base close to 1 and exponent
435 [21115] network: sunrpc: Use-after-free in error path in clntudp_call
437 [21120] malloc: glibc malloc is incompatible with GCC 7
438 [21130] math: Incorrect return from y0l (-inf) and y1l (-inf) when linking
440 [21134] math: Exception (divide by zero) not set for y0/y1 (0.0) and y0/y1
441 (-0.0) when linking with -lieee
442 [21171] math: log10, log2 and lgamma return incorrect results
443 [21179] libc: handle R_SPARC_DISP64 and R_SPARC_REGISTER relocs
444 [21182] libc: __memchr_sse2: regression in glibc-2.25 on i686
445 [21207] localedata: ce_RU: update weekdays from CLDR
446 [21209] dynamic-link: LD_HWCAP_MASK read in setuid binaries
447 [21217] localedata: Update months from CLDR-31
448 [21232] libc: miss posix_fadvise64 on MIPS64 when static linking
449 [21243] libc: support_delete_temp_file should issue warning for failed
451 [21244] libc: support resolv_test_start() socket fd close should be
453 [21253] libc: localedef randomly segfaults when using -fstack-check due to
454 new posix_spawn implementation
455 [21258] dynamic-link: Branch predication in _dl_runtime_resolve_avx512_opt
456 leads to lower CPU frequency
457 [21259] libc: [alpha] termios.h missing IXANY for POSIX
458 [21261] libc: [sparc64] bits/setjmp.h namespace
459 [21267] network: [mips] bits/socket.h IOC* namespace
460 [21268] libc: [alpha] termios.h NL2, NL3 namespace
461 [21270] libc: mmap64 silently truncates large offset values
462 [21275] libc: posix_spawn always crashes on ia64 now
463 [21277] libc: [alpha] termios.h missing IUCLC for UNIX98 and older
464 [21280] math: [powerpc] logbl for POWER7 return incorrect results
465 [21289] libc: Incorrect declaration for 32-bit platforms with
466 _FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 causes build error
467 [21295] network: GETAI(AF_UNSPEC) drops IPv6 addresses if nss module does
468 not support gethostbyname4_r
469 [21298] nptl: rwlock can deadlock on frequent reader/writer phase
471 [21338] malloc: mallopt M_ARENA_MAX doesn't set the maximum number of
473 [21340] libc: Support POSIX_SPAWN_SETSID
474 [21357] libc: unwind-dw2-fde deadlock when using AddressSanitizer
475 [21359] network: ns_name_pack needs additional byte in destination buffer
476 [21361] network: resolv: Reduce advertised EDNS0 buffer size to guard
477 against fragmentation attacks (CVE-2017-12132)
478 [21369] network: resolv: Remove EDNS fallback
479 [21371] libc: Missing timespec definition when compiled with _XOPEN_SOURCE
481 [21386] nptl: Assertion in fork for distinct parent PID is incorrect
482 [21391] dynamic-link: x86: Set dl_platform and dl_hwcap from CPU features
483 [21393] stdio: Missing dup3 error check in freopen, freopen64
484 [21396] libc: Use AVX2 memcpy/memset on Skylake server
485 [21399] localedata: Bad description for U00EC in
486 localedata/charmaps/CP1254
487 [21411] malloc: realloc documentation error
488 [21426] network: sys/socket.h uio.h namespace
489 [21428] libc: [aarch64] tst-backtrace5 testsuite failure
490 [21445] libc: signal.h bsd_signal namespace
491 [21455] network: Network headers stdint.h namespace
492 [21474] network: resolv: res_init does not use RES_DFLRETRY (2) but 4 for
494 [21475] network: resolv: Overlong search path is truncated mid-label
495 [21511] libc: sigstack namespace
496 [21512] libc: clone() ends up calling exit_group() through _exit() wrapper
497 [21514] libc: sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sys/syscall.h:31:27: fatal error:
498 bits/syscall.h: No such file or directory
499 [21517] libc: struct sigaltstack namespace
500 [21528] dynamic-link: Duplicated minimal strtoul implementations in ld.so
501 [21533] localedata: Update locale data to Unicode 10.0
503 ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/__makecontext_ret.S:44: Error:
504 junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `@'
505 [21538] libc: SIG_HOLD missing for XPG4
506 [21539] libc: S390: Mismatch between kernel and glibc ptrace.h with
507 request 12: PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK vs PTRACE_GETREGS.
508 [21542] libc: Use conservative default for sysconf (_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN)
509 [21543] libc: sigevent namespace
510 [21548] libc: [mips] get/set/make/swap context for MIPS O32 assume wrong
511 size for general purpose registers in mcontext_t structure
512 [21550] libc: sigwait namespace
513 [21552] libc: XPG4 bsd_signal namespace
514 [21554] libc: sigpause namespace
515 [21560] libc: sys/wait.h signal.h namespace
516 [21561] libc: waitid namespace
517 [21573] nptl: GCC 7: /usr/bin/install: cannot remove
518 '/usr/include/stdlib.h': Permission denied
519 [21575] libc: sys/wait.h missing struct rusage definition
520 [21584] libc: sigaltstack etc namespace
521 [21597] libc: siginterrupt namespace
522 [21607] math: hppa: FAIL: math/test-tgmath
523 [21609] dynamic-link: Incomplete workaround for GCC __tls_get_addr ABI
525 [21622] libc: [tile] missing SA_* for POSIX.1:2008
526 [21624] dynamic-link: ld.so: Unsafe alloca allows local attackers to alias
527 stack and heap (CVE-2017-1000366)
528 [21625] libc: wait3 namespace
529 [21654] nss: Incorrect pointer alignment in NSS group merge result
531 [21657] network: Parse interface zone id for node-local multicast
532 [21662] string: memcmp-avx2-movbe.S lacks saturating subtraction for
534 [21666] libc: .symver is used on common symbol
535 [21668] network: resolv: res_init cross-thread broadcast introduces race
537 [21687] math: tgmath.h totalorder, totalordermag return type
538 [21694] locale: Current Glibc Locale Does Not Support Tok-Pisin and Fiji
540 [21696] libc: Incorrect assumption of of __cpu_mask in
541 posix/sched_cpucount.c
542 [21697] libc: sysdeps/posix/spawni.c: 2 * suspicious condition ?
543 [21706] localedata: yesstr and nostr are missing for Breton [LC_MESSAGES]
545 [21707] math: ppc64le: Invalid IFUNC resolver from libgcc calls getauxval,
546 leading to relocation crash
547 [21709] libc: resolv_conf.c:552: update_from_conf: Assertion
548 `resolv_conf_matches (resp, conf)' failed.
549 [21710] localedata: Added Samoan language locale for Samoa
550 [21711] localedata: Pashto yesstr/nostr locale are missing
551 [21715] nptl: sysdeps/nptl/bits/pthreadtypes.h: typedef guard
552 __have_pthread_attr_t can cause redefinition of typedef ‘pthread_attr_t’
553 [21721] localedata: Incorrect Full Weekday names for ks_IN@devanagari
554 [21723] localedata: yesstr/nostr missing for Chinese language locale
555 [21724] localedata: yesstr and nostr are missing for Xhosa [LC_MESSAGES]
557 [21727] localedata: yesstr and nostr are missing for Tsonga [LC_MESSAGES]
559 [21728] localedata: New Locale for Tongan language
560 [21729] localedata: incorrect LC_NAME fields for hi_IN
561 [21733] localedata: yesstr and nostr are missing for zh_HK
562 [21734] localedata: Missing yesstr and nostr are for kw_GB
563 [21738] libc: misc/tst-preadvwritev2 and misc/tst-preadvwritev64v2 fail
564 [21741] libc: Undefined __memmove_chk_XXX and __memset_chk_XXX in libc.a
565 [21742] libc: _dl_num_cache_relocations is undefined in libc.a
566 [21743] localedata: ks_IN@devanagari: abday strings mismatch the day
568 [21744] libc: Tests failing on --enable-tunables --enable-stack-
570 [21749] localedata: Wrong abbreviated day name (“abday”) for
572 [21756] localedata: missing yesstr, nostr for nds_DE and nds_NL
573 [21757] localedata: missing yesstr, nostr for pap_AW and pap_CW
574 [21759] localedata: missing yesstr and nostr for Tigrinya
575 [21760] localedata: Fix LC_MESSAGES and LC_ADDRESS for anp_IN
576 [21766] localedata: Wrong LC_MESSAGES for om_ET Locale
577 [21767] localedata: Missing Bislama locales
578 [21768] localedata: Missing yesstr and nostr for aa_ET
579 [21770] localedata: Missing Field in li_NL
580 [21778] nptl: Robust mutex may deadlock
581 [21779] libc: MicroBlaze segfaults when loading libpthread
582 [21783] localedata: Fix int_select international_call_prefixes
583 [21784] localedata: Inconsistency in country_isbn
584 [21788] localedata: Missing Country Postal Abbreviations
585 [21794] localedata: Added-country_isbn-for-Italy
586 [21795] localedata: Add/Fix country_isbn for France
587 [21796] localedata: Added country_isbn for Republic of Korea
588 [21797] localedata: Fix inconsistency in country_isbn and missing prefixes
589 [21799] localedata: Added int_select international_call_prefixes
590 [21801] localedata: Added int_select international_call_prefixes
591 [21804] nptl: Double semicolon in thread-shared-types.h
592 [21807] localedata: LC_ADDRESS fix for pap_CW
593 [21808] localedata: Fix LC_ADDRESS for pap_AW
594 [21821] localedata: Added country_name in mai_IN
595 [21822] localedata: Fix LC_TIME for mai_IN
596 [21823] localedata: missing yesstr, nostr for sa_IN
597 [21825] localedata: Fix name_mrs for mag_IN
598 [21828] localedata: 2.26 changelog should mention user visible changes
600 [21835] localedata: Added Maithili language locale for Nepal
601 [21838] localedata: Removed redundant data for the_NP
602 [21839] localedata: Fix LC_MONETARY for ta_LK
603 [21844] localedata: Fix Latin characters and Months Sequence.
604 [21848] localedata: Fix mai_NP Title Name
609 * The feature test macro __STDC_WANT_LIB_EXT2__, from ISO/IEC TR
610 24731-2:2010, is supported to enable declarations of functions from that
611 TR. Note that not all functions from that TR are supported by the GNU C
614 * The feature test macro __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_BFP_EXT__, from ISO/IEC TS
615 18661-1:2014, is supported to enable declarations of functions and macros
616 from that TS. Note that not all features from that TS are supported by
619 * The feature test macro __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_FUNCS_EXT__, from ISO/IEC TS
620 18661-4:2015, is supported to enable declarations of functions and macros
621 from that TS. Note that most features from that TS are not supported by
624 * The nonstandard feature selection macros _REENTRANT and _THREAD_SAFE are
625 now treated as compatibility synonyms for _POSIX_C_SOURCE=199506L.
626 Since the GNU C Library defaults to a much newer revision of POSIX, this
627 will only affect programs that specifically request an old conformance
628 mode. For instance, a program compiled with -std=c89 -D_REENTRANT will
629 see a change in the visible declarations, but a program compiled with
630 just -D_REENTRANT, or -std=c99 -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200809L -D_REENTRANT,
633 Some C libraries once required _REENTRANT and/or _THREAD_SAFE to be
634 defined by all multithreaded code, but glibc has not required this for
637 * The inclusion of <sys/sysmacros.h> by <sys/types.h> is deprecated. This
638 means that in a future release, the macros “major”, “minor”, and “makedev”
639 will only be available from <sys/sysmacros.h>.
641 These macros are not part of POSIX nor XSI, and their names frequently
642 collide with user code; see for instance glibc bug 19239 and Red Hat bug
643 130601. <stdlib.h> includes <sys/types.h> under _GNU_SOURCE, and C++ code
644 presently cannot avoid being compiled under _GNU_SOURCE, exacerbating the
647 * New <fenv.h> features from TS 18661-1:2014 are added to libm: the
648 fesetexcept, fetestexceptflag, fegetmode and fesetmode functions, the
649 femode_t type and the FE_DFL_MODE and FE_SNANS_ALWAYS_SIGNAL macros.
651 * Integer width macros from TS 18661-1:2014 are added to <limits.h>:
652 CHAR_WIDTH, SCHAR_WIDTH, UCHAR_WIDTH, SHRT_WIDTH, USHRT_WIDTH, INT_WIDTH,
653 UINT_WIDTH, LONG_WIDTH, ULONG_WIDTH, LLONG_WIDTH, ULLONG_WIDTH; and to
654 <stdint.h>: INT8_WIDTH, UINT8_WIDTH, INT16_WIDTH, UINT16_WIDTH,
655 INT32_WIDTH, UINT32_WIDTH, INT64_WIDTH, UINT64_WIDTH, INT_LEAST8_WIDTH,
656 UINT_LEAST8_WIDTH, INT_LEAST16_WIDTH, UINT_LEAST16_WIDTH,
657 INT_LEAST32_WIDTH, UINT_LEAST32_WIDTH, INT_LEAST64_WIDTH,
658 UINT_LEAST64_WIDTH, INT_FAST8_WIDTH, UINT_FAST8_WIDTH, INT_FAST16_WIDTH,
659 UINT_FAST16_WIDTH, INT_FAST32_WIDTH, UINT_FAST32_WIDTH, INT_FAST64_WIDTH,
660 UINT_FAST64_WIDTH, INTPTR_WIDTH, UINTPTR_WIDTH, INTMAX_WIDTH,
661 UINTMAX_WIDTH, PTRDIFF_WIDTH, SIG_ATOMIC_WIDTH, SIZE_WIDTH, WCHAR_WIDTH,
664 * New <math.h> features are added from TS 18661-1:2014:
666 - Signaling NaN macros: SNANF, SNAN, SNANL.
668 - Nearest integer functions: roundeven, roundevenf, roundevenl, fromfp,
669 fromfpf, fromfpl, ufromfp, ufromfpf, ufromfpl, fromfpx, fromfpxf,
670 fromfpxl, ufromfpx, ufromfpxf, ufromfpxl.
672 - llogb functions: the llogb, llogbf and llogbl functions, and the
673 FP_LLOGB0 and FP_LLOGBNAN macros.
675 - Max-min magnitude functions: fmaxmag, fmaxmagf, fmaxmagl, fminmag,
678 - Comparison macros: iseqsig.
680 - Classification macros: iscanonical, issubnormal, iszero.
682 - Total order functions: totalorder, totalorderf, totalorderl,
683 totalordermag, totalordermagf, totalordermagl.
685 - Canonicalize functions: canonicalize, canonicalizef, canonicalizel.
687 - NaN functions: getpayload, getpayloadf, getpayloadl, setpayload,
688 setpayloadf, setpayloadl, setpayloadsig, setpayloadsigf, setpayloadsigl.
690 * The functions strfromd, strfromf, and strfroml, from ISO/IEC TS 18661-1:2014,
691 are added to libc. They convert a floating-point number into string.
693 * Most of glibc can now be built with the stack smashing protector enabled.
694 It is recommended to build glibc with --enable-stack-protector=strong.
695 Implemented by Nick Alcock (Oracle).
697 * The function explicit_bzero, from OpenBSD, has been added to libc. It is
698 intended to be used instead of memset() to erase sensitive data after use;
699 the compiler will not optimize out calls to explicit_bzero even if they
700 are "unnecessary" (in the sense that no _correct_ program can observe the
701 effects of the memory clear).
703 * On ColdFire, MicroBlaze, Nios II and SH3, the float_t type is now defined
704 to float instead of double. This does not affect the ABI of any libraries
705 that are part of the GNU C Library, but may affect the ABI of other
706 libraries that use this type in their interfaces.
708 * On x86_64, when compiling with -mfpmath=387 or -mfpmath=sse+387, the
709 float_t and double_t types are now defined to long double instead of float
710 and double. These options are not the default, and this does not affect
711 the ABI of any libraries that are part of the GNU C Library, but it may
712 affect the ABI of other libraries that use this type in their interfaces,
713 if they are compiled or used with those options.
715 * The getentropy and getrandom functions, and the <sys/random.h> header file
718 * The buffer size for byte-oriented stdio streams is now limited to 8192
719 bytes by default. Previously, on Linux, the default buffer size on most
720 file systems was 4096 bytes (and thus remains unchanged), except on
721 network file systems, where the buffer size was unpredictable and could be
722 as large as several megabytes.
724 * The <sys/quota.h> header now includes the <linux/quota.h> header. Support
725 for the Linux quota interface which predates kernel version 2.4.22 has
728 * The malloc_get_state and malloc_set_state functions have been removed.
729 Already-existing binaries that dynamically link to these functions will
730 get a hidden implementation in which malloc_get_state is a stub. As far
731 as we know, these functions are used only by GNU Emacs and this change
732 will not adversely affect already-built Emacs executables. Any undumped
733 Emacs executables, which normally exist only during an Emacs build, should
734 be rebuilt by re-running “./configure; make” in the Emacs build tree.
736 * The “ip6-dotint” and “no-ip6-dotint” resolver options, and the
737 corresponding RES_NOIP6DOTINT flag from <resolv.h> have been removed.
738 “no-ip6-dotint” had already been the default, and support for the
739 “ip6-dotint” option was removed from the Internet in 2006.
741 * The "ip6-bytestring" resolver option and the corresponding RES_USEBSTRING
742 flag from <resolv.h> have been removed. The option relied on a
743 backwards-incompatible DNS extension which was never deployed on the
746 * The flags RES_AAONLY, RES_PRIMARY, RES_NOCHECKNAME, RES_KEEPTSIG,
747 RES_BLAST defined in the <resolv.h> header file have been deprecated.
748 They were already unimplemented.
750 * The "inet6" option in /etc/resolv.conf and the RES_USE_INET6 flag for
751 _res.flags are deprecated. The flag was standardized in RFC 2133, but
752 removed again from the IETF name lookup interface specification in RFC
753 2553. Applications should use getaddrinfo instead.
755 * DNSSEC-related declarations and definitions have been removed from the
756 <arpa/nameser.h> header file, and libresolv will no longer attempt to
757 decode the data part of DNSSEC record types. Previous versions of glibc
758 only implemented minimal support for the previous version of DNSSEC, which
759 is incompatible with the currently deployed version.
761 * The resource record type classification macros ns_t_qt_p, ns_t_mrr_p,
762 ns_t_rr_p, ns_t_udp_p, ns_t_xfr_p have been removed from the
763 <arpa/nameser.h> header file because the distinction between RR types and
764 meta-RR types is not officially standardized, subject to revision, and
765 thus not suitable for encoding in a macro.
767 * The types res_sendhookact, res_send_qhook, re_send_rhook, and the qhook
768 and rhook members of the res_state type in <resolv.h> have been removed.
769 The glibc stub resolver did not support these hooks, but the header file
770 did not reflect that.
772 * For multi-arch support it is recommended to use a GCC which has
773 been built with support for GNU indirect functions. This ensures
774 that correct debugging information is generated for functions
775 selected by IFUNC resolvers. This support can either be enabled by
776 configuring GCC with '--enable-gnu-indirect-function', or by
777 enabling it by default by setting 'default_gnu_indirect_function'
778 variable for a particular architecture in the GCC source file
781 * GDB pretty printers have been added for mutex and condition variable
782 structures in POSIX Threads. When installed and loaded in gdb these pretty
783 printers show various pthread variables in human-readable form when read
784 using the 'print' or 'display' commands in gdb.
786 * Tunables feature added to allow tweaking of the runtime for an application
787 program. This feature can be enabled with the '--enable-tunables' configure
788 flag. The GNU C Library manual has details on usage and README.tunables has
789 instructions on adding new tunables to the library.
791 * A new version of condition variables functions have been implemented in
792 the NPTL implementation of POSIX Threads to provide stronger ordering
795 * A new version of pthread_rwlock functions have been implemented to use a more
796 scalable algorithm primarily through not using a critical section anymore to
799 Security related changes:
801 * On ARM EABI (32-bit), generating a backtrace for execution contexts which
802 have been created with makecontext could fail to terminate due to a
803 missing .cantunwind annotation. This has been observed to lead to a hang
804 (denial of service) in some Go applications compiled with gccgo. Reported
805 by Andreas Schwab. (CVE-2016-6323)
807 * The DNS stub resolver functions would crash due to a NULL pointer
808 dereference when processing a query with a valid DNS question type which
809 was used internally in the implementation. The stub resolver now uses a
810 question type which is outside the range of valid question type values.
813 The following bugs are resolved with this release:
815 [4099] stdio: Overly agressive caching by stream i/o functions.
816 [7065] build: Support building glibc with -fstack-protector or -fstack-
818 [9842] localedata: en_CA: incorrect date format
819 [13165] nptl: pthread_cond_wait() can consume a signal that was sent
820 before it started waiting
821 [14139] manual: Do not hardcode platform names in manual/libm-err-tab.pl
822 [15765] nptl: sem_open is wrongly a cancellation point
823 [16421] network: IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED can use undefined s6_addr32
824 [16458] libc: endian.h and netinet/in.h byte order macros return values of
826 [16628] dynamic-link: Segfault after a binary without pthread dlopen()s a
827 library linked with pthread
828 [16630] nptl: Use SYSENTER for pthread_cond_broadcast/signal() (i.e. fix
830 [16907] libc: <argp.h> compiled with --std=cXX disables __attribute__
831 [17252] libc: getrandom and getentropy syscall
832 [17730] malloc: thread-local storage is sometimes improperly free()'d
833 after being __libc_memalign()'d
834 [18241] stdio: failed fseek on memstream does not set errno and can fail
836 [18243] nptl: sem_wait, sem_timedwait are cancellation points shm_open is
838 [18463] nptl: pthread_cond_broadcast issue when surrounded by
839 PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT mutex on ARM
840 [18784] network: res_query and related function crash for special record
841 type queries (CVE-2015-5180)
842 [19380] math: strtod does not raise "inexact"
843 [19387] string: Integer overflow in memchr
844 [19390] string: Integer overflow in strncat
845 [19398] build: linknamespace tests fail with massively parallel build
846 [19402] nptl: Deadlock with robust shared mutex and asynchronous
848 [19469] malloc: M_PERTURB in test-skeleton.c invalidates malloc tests
849 [19473] malloc: Turn malloc_get_state etc. in compatibility symbols
850 [19514] libc: [PATCH] Fix spelling errors in spelling
851 "implement"/"implementation" in several places
852 [19582] network: Deprecate RES_USE_INET6
853 [19673] manual: clog10 docs appear to be erroneous
854 [19810] dynamic-link: dlopen with both RTLD_NOLOAD and RTLD_NODELETE
855 causes a segmentation fault
856 [19826] libc: invalid pointer returned from __tls_get_addr with static
858 [20016] network: resolv: Remove hooks support from the API
859 [20019] dynamic-link: NULL pointer dereference in libc.so.6 IFUNC due to
861 [20033] math: [x86_64] vectorized math function don't call the __finite
863 [20116] nptl: use after free in pthread_create
864 [20181] stdio: open_memstream(): writes not at end of stream corrupt data
865 [20292] dynamic-link: Comparison in elf/dl-open.c _dl_addr_inside_object
867 [20311] nptl: please install proc_service.h
868 [20366] libc: Compilation errors in installed headers in strict-compliance
870 [20370] malloc: malloc: Arena free list management is still racy
871 (incorrect fix in bug 19243)
872 [20386] libc: assert (X = 0) does not result in GCC warning
873 [20432] malloc: malloc: Minimize interface required for interposition
874 [20435] libc: Missing unwind info in __startcontext causes infinite loop
875 in _Unwind_Backtrace (CVE-2016-6323)
876 [20444] hurd: recvmsg: PF_LOCAL sockets and msg_name lead to SIGLOST
877 [20452] nptl: Addition of sysdep.o to libpthread.a breaks relinking
879 [20455] math: [powerpc] fesetexceptflag fails to clear FE_INVALID
880 [20459] localedata: et_EE: locale has wrong {p,n}_cs_precedes value
881 [20477] network: resolv: incorrect double-checked locking related to
883 [20478] libc: libc_ifunc macro and similar usages leads to false debug-
885 [20495] math: x86_64 performance degradation due to AVX/SSE transition
887 [20497] localedata: lt_LT: LC_TIME d_fmt used is obsolete
888 [20508] dynamic-link: _dl_runtime_resolve_avx/_dl_runtime_profile_avx512
889 cause transition penalty
890 [20517] math: sparcv9 missing fdiml compat symbol
891 [20524] manual: strverscmp is inconsistent
892 [20525] libc: <sys/quota.h> should be based on kernel headers
893 [20539] math: GCC 7 -static -lm fails to link at -O3
894 [20554] libc: ld: bss-plt forced due to /usr/lib/libc_nonshared.a(ppc-
896 [20558] string: POSIX bcopy/bzero decls do not implement Object Size
898 [20591] network: Remove obsolete DNSSEC support
899 [20592] network: DNS resource record type classification macros in
900 <arpa/nameser.h> are incorrect
901 [20593] network: Update DNS RR type definitions
902 [20611] network: getaddrinfo accepts invalid numeric scope IDs
903 [20615] build: glibc build fails when using --with-cpu=power9 --enable-
905 [20629] network: libresolv: Remove support for bitstring labels
907 [20647] libc: GLIBC quitting every program - glibc on Pentium-S leads to
908 assertion: "maxidx >= 2"
909 [20660] math: [arm] Use VSQRT
910 [20662] libc: checking whether x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc implicitly enables
911 -fstack-protector no (32bit gcc 6.2.0 pie and ssp enable)
912 [20689] libc: Test for FMA should also check for AVX.
913 [20707] glob: gl_pathv entries not set to NULL with GLOB_DOOFFS
914 [20715] math: iszero macro breaks existing code
915 [20718] math: [powerpc] copysignl raises "invalid" for sNaN
916 [20728] libc: powerpc: Missing TOC stub in clone
917 [20729] build: glibc-2.24 fails to build for i486 with -Os
918 [20750] build: Build fails with default PIE enabled gcc-6.x
919 [20768] math: [alpha] sqrt fegetenv namespace
920 [20785] libc: binutils 2.28 fails to assemble power6/memset.S file in
922 [20787] math: float_t is defined as float incorrectly on x86_64 even if
923 __FLT_EVAL_METHOD__ is 2
924 [20790] network: rpcgen buffer overrun in get_prog_declaration
925 [20822] nptl: race condition in __lll_unlock_elision on powerpc
926 [20829] libc: crypt snprintf namespace
927 [20847] libc: tst-vfork3 failure
928 [20855] math: Default bits/mathdef.h has inappropriate float_t
929 [20859] math: [sh4] FP_ILOGB0 invalid
930 [20864] localedata: iconv: cp936 missing single-byte euro sign (0x80,
931 U+20AC), not same as GBK
932 [20915] dynamic-link: global-dynamic TLS broken on aarch64
933 [20916] math: pow handling of sNaN arguments
934 [20918] build: Building with --enable-nss-crypt fails tst-linkall-static.
935 [20919] math: Bad pow (qNaN, 0) result with -lieee
936 [20940] math: hypot sNaN handling
937 [20947] math: fmax, fmin sNaN handling
938 [20956] libc: debug/tst-backtrace3-6 don't work with -O3 anymore
939 [20964] network: sunrpc: Stack-based buffer overflow in getrpcport with
941 [20971] string: powerpc64/power7 memchr overflows internal pointer check
942 [20973] nptl: robust mutexes: Lost wake-ups
943 [20974] locale: bs_BA: yesexpr/noexpr regexes accept any character
944 [20978] nis: strlen on null pointer in nss_nisplus
945 [20985] nptl: robust mutexes: lowlevelrobustlock assembly on x86 blocks on
947 [21014] string: i686 memchr overflows internal pointer check
948 [21019] libc: [mips] n32 lseek incorrect on overflow
949 [21022] libc: [microblaze] __backtrace get_frame_size namespace
950 [21026] libc: [MIPS] readahead syscall is broken on n64
951 [21028] math: Fallback fesetexceptflag should always succeed
952 [21045] libc: [powerpc-nofpu] swapcontext does not restore signal mask
953 [21047] math: arm: fpu_control.h: _FPU_GETCW/_FPU_SETCW is rejected by
955 [21053] libc: [SH] Namespace pollution from sys/ucontext.h
956 [21061] librt: [microblaze] librt lost clock_* exports
957 [21073] libc: tunables: insecure environment variables passed to
958 subprocesses with AT_SECURE
959 [21081] string: Missing vzeroupper in memset-vec-unaligned-erms.S
963 * The minimum Linux kernel version that this version of the GNU C Library
964 can be used with is 3.2, except on i[4567]86 and x86_64, where Linux
965 kernel version 2.6.32 or later suffices (on architectures that already
966 required kernel versions more recent than 3.2, those requirements remain
967 unchanged). Linux 3.2 or later kernel headers are required on all
970 * The pap_AN locale has been deleted. This has been deprecated for a long
971 time. It has been replaced by pap_AW & pap_CW, both of which have long
972 been included in previous releases.
974 * The readdir_r and readdir64_r functions have been deprecated. It is
975 recommended to use readdir and readdir64 instead.
977 * The type “union wait” has been removed. It was deprecated in the early
978 1990s and never part of POSIX. Application code should use the int type
979 instead of “union wait”.
981 * A new NSS action is added to facilitate large distributed system
982 administration. The action, MERGE, allows remote user stores like LDAP
983 to be merged into local user stores like /etc/groups in order to provide
984 easy to use, updated, and managed sets of merged credentials. The new
985 action can be used by configuring it in /etc/nsswitch.conf:
986 group: files [SUCCESS=merge] nis
987 Implemented by Stephen Gallagher (Red Hat).
989 * The deprecated __malloc_initialize_hook variable has been removed from the
992 * The long unused localedef --old-style option has been removed. It hasn't
993 done anything in over 16 years. Scripts using this option can safely
996 * nextupl, nextup, nextupf, nextdownl, nextdown and nextdownf are added to
997 libm. They are defined by TS 18661 and IEEE754-2008. The nextup functions
998 return the next representable value in the direction of positive infinity
999 and the nextdown functions return the next representable value in the
1000 direction of negative infinity. These are currently enabled as GNU
1003 Security related changes:
1005 * An unnecessary stack copy in _nss_dns_getnetbyname_r was removed. It
1006 could result in a stack overflow when getnetbyname was called with an
1007 overly long name. (CVE-2016-3075)
1009 * Previously, getaddrinfo copied large amounts of address data to the stack,
1010 even after the fix for CVE-2013-4458 has been applied, potentially
1011 resulting in a stack overflow. getaddrinfo now uses a heap allocation
1012 instead. Reported by Michael Petlan. (CVE-2016-3706)
1014 * The glob function suffered from a stack-based buffer overflow when it was
1015 called with the GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC flag and encountered a long file name.
1016 Reported by Alexander Cherepanov. (CVE-2016-1234)
1018 * The Sun RPC UDP client could exhaust all available stack space when
1019 flooded with crafted ICMP and UDP messages. Reported by Aldy Hernandez'
1020 alloca plugin for GCC. (CVE-2016-4429)
1022 * The IPv6 name server management code in libresolv could result in a memory
1023 leak for each thread which is created, performs a failing naming lookup,
1024 and exits. Over time, this could result in a denial of service due to
1025 memory exhaustion. Reported by Matthias Schiffer. (CVE-2016-5417)
1027 The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1029 [1170] localedata: ne_NP: update Nepali locale definition file
1030 [3629] manual: stpcpy description in string.texi refers to MS-DOG instead
1032 [6527] malloc: [powerpc] Malloc alignment insufficient for PowerPC
1033 [6796] math: fdim() does not set errno on overflow
1034 [10354] libc: posix_spawn should use vfork() in more cases than presently
1035 [11213] localedata: localedata: add copyright disclaimer to locale files
1036 [12143] localedata: chr_US: new Cherokee locale
1037 [12450] localedata: sgs_LT: new locale
1038 [12676] localedata: ln_CD: new locale
1039 [13237] localedata: LC_ADDRESS.country_name: update all locales w/latest
1041 [13304] math: fma, fmaf, fmal produce wrong results
1042 [14259] build: --localedir arg to configure is ignored
1043 [14499] nptl: Does posix_spawn invoke atfork handlers / use vfork?
1044 [14750] libc: Race condition in posix_spawn vfork usage vs signal handlers
1045 [14934] localedata: es_CL: wrong first weekday chilean locale
1046 [15262] localedata: LC_MESSAGES.yesexpr/noexpr: inconsistent use of
1048 [15263] localedata: LC_MESSAGES.yesexpr/noexpr: inconsistent use of 1/0
1050 [15264] localedata: LC_MESSAGES.yesstr/nostr: lacking in many locales
1051 [15368] nptl: raise() is not async-signal-safe
1052 [15479] math: ceil, floor, round and trunc raise inexact exception
1053 [15578] localedata: kk_KZ: various updates
1054 [16003] localedata: pap_AN: punt old locale
1055 [16137] localedata: iw_IL: punt old locale
1056 [16190] localedata: eo: new esperanto locale
1057 [16374] localedata: lv_LV: change currency symbol in LC_MONETARY to euro
1058 [16742] malloc: race condition: pthread_atfork() called before first
1059 malloc() results in unexpected locking behaviour/deadlocks
1060 [16975] localedata: LC_MESSAGES.yesexpr/noexpr: revisit capitalization in
1062 [16983] localedata: postal_fmt does not allow %l and %n modifiers
1063 [17565] localedata: pt_PT: wrong (work-)week start
1064 [17899] math: [powerpc] floorl returns negative zero with FE_DOWNWARD
1065 [17950] build: Build fails with -msse
1066 [18205] localedata: be_BY*: wrong first_weekday and first_workday
1067 [18433] libc: posix_spawn does not return correctly upon failure to
1069 [18453] localedata: charmaps/IBM875: incorrect codes
1070 [18712] string: bits/string2.h incompatible with -O2 -Werror=packed
1072 [18896] localedata: he_IL: improvements for currency
1073 [18911] localedata: ro_RO: Correcting week day name for "Tuesday" in
1074 Romanian locale data
1075 [18960] locale: s390: _nl_locale_subfreeres uses larl opcode on misaligned
1077 [19056] libc: Deprecate readdir_r
1078 [19133] localedata: pt_*: days & months should be lowercase in Portuguese
1080 [19198] localedata: nl_NL: small improvements for Dutch locales
1081 [19257] network: Per-thread memory leak in __res_vinit with IPv6
1082 nameservers (CVE-2016-5417)
1083 [19269] build: tst-audit4 and tst-audit10 failures with gcc-6 on non avx
1085 [19400] locale: Language missing in "iso-639.def", trivial fix in
1087 [19431] malloc: Deadlock between fflush, getdelim, and fork
1088 [19505] libc: Incorrect file descriptor validity checks in
1089 posix_spawn_file_actions_add{open,close,dup2}
1090 [19509] dynamic-link: dlsym, dlvsym do not report errors through dlerror
1091 when using RTLD_NEXT
1092 [19512] locale: Stale `#ifndef HAVE_BUILTIN_EXPECT' in
1093 `intl/{gettextP,loadinfo}.h'
1094 [19534] libc: execle, execlp may use malloc
1095 [19568] localedata: *_CH: Swiss locales have inconsistent start of week
1096 [19573] network: res_nclose and __res_maybe_init disagree about name
1097 server initialization, breaking Hesiod
1098 [19575] localedata: Status of GB18030 tables
1099 [19581] localedata: sr_* date_fmt string contains additional newline
1100 [19583] string: SSSE3_Fast_Copy_Backward flag needs to be enabled for AMD
1102 [19592] math: [ldbl-128ibm] ceill incorrect in non-default rounding modes
1103 [19593] math: [ldbl-128ibm] truncl incorrect in non-default rounding modes
1104 [19594] math: [ldbl-128ibm] roundl incorrect in non-default rounding modes
1105 [19595] math: [ldbl-128ibm] fmodl incorrect for results in subnormal
1107 [19602] math: [ldbl-128ibm] fmodl handling of equal arguments with low
1109 [19603] math: [ldbl-128ibm] remainderl, remquol incorrect sign handling in
1111 [19610] dynamic-link: ldconfig -X removes stale symbolic links
1112 [19613] libc: s390x (64 bit) macro expansion WCOREDUMP and others
1113 [19633] locale: strfmon_l applies global locale to number formatting
1114 [19642] network: Memory leak in getnameinfo
1115 [19648] libc: test-skeleton.c: Do not set RLIMIT_DATA
1116 [19653] libc: Potential for NULL pointer dereference (CWE-476) in
1118 [19654] math: [x86_64] Need testcase for BZ #19590 fix
1119 [19671] localedata: Missing Sanity Check for malloc() in 'tst-fmon.c' &
1121 [19674] math: [ldbl-128ibm] powl incorrect overflow handling
1122 [19677] math: [ldbl-128ibm] remainderl equality test incorrect for zero
1124 [19678] math: [ldbl-128ibm] nextafterl, nexttowardl incorrect sign of zero
1126 [19679] dynamic-link: gcc-4.9.3 C++ exception handling broken due to
1128 [19726] locale: Converting UCS4LE to INTERNAL with iconv() does not update
1129 pointers and lengths in error-case.
1130 [19727] locale: Converting from/to UTF-xx with iconv() does not always
1131 report errors on UTF-16 surrogates values.
1132 [19755] nscd: nscd assertion failure in gc
1133 [19758] dynamic-link: Typo in EXTRA_LD_ENVVARS for x86-64
1134 [19759] libc: mempcpy shouldn't be inlined
1135 [19762] dynamic-link: HAS_CPU_FEATURE/HAS_ARCH_FEATURE are easy to misuse
1136 [19765] libc: s390 needs an optimized mempcpy
1137 [19779] glob: glob: buffer overflow with GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC due to incorrect
1138 NAME_MAX limit assumption (CVE-2016-1234)
1139 [19783] build: benchtests don't support --enable-hardcoded-path-in-tests
1140 [19787] network: Missing and incorrect truncation checks in getnameinfo
1141 [19790] math: [ldbl-128ibm] nearbyintl incorrect in non-default rounding
1143 [19791] network: Assertion failure in res_query.c with un-connectable name
1145 [19792] libc: MIPS: backtrace yields infinite backtrace with makecontext
1146 [19822] math: libm.so install clobbers old version
1147 [19825] network: resolv: send_vc can return uninitialized data in second
1148 response to getaddrinfo
1149 [19830] network: nss_dns: should check RDATA length against buffer length
1150 [19831] network: nss_dns: getaddrinfo returns uninitialized data when
1151 confronted with A/AAAA records of invalid size
1152 [19837] nss: nss_db: No retries for some long lines with a larger buffer
1153 [19848] math: powl(10,n) for n=-4,-5,-6,-7 is off by more than 1 ULP
1154 [19853] stdio: Printing IBM long double in decimal with high precision is
1156 [19860] build: x86_64: compile errors for tst-audit10 and tst-auditmod10b
1157 [19861] nptl: libpthread IFUNC resolver for fork can lead to crash
1158 [19862] network: resolv, nss_dns: Remove remaining logging of unexpected
1160 [19865] network: Assertion failure or memory leak in
1161 _nss_dns_getcanonname_r
1162 [19868] network: nss_dns: netent code does not skip over non-PTR records
1163 [19879] network: nss_dns: Stack overflow in getnetbyname implementation
1165 [19881] string: Improve x86-64 memset
1166 [19907] string: Incorrect memcpy tests
1167 [19916] dynamic-link: S390: fprs/vrs are not saved/restored while
1169 [19925] libc: termios.h XCASE namespace
1170 [19928] string: memmove-vec-unaligned-erms.S is slow with large data size
1171 [19929] libc: limits.h NL_NMAX namespace
1172 [19931] stdio: Memory leak in vfprintf
1173 [19957] libc: clone(CLONE_VM) access invalid parent memory
1174 [19963] localedata: en_IL: New locale
1175 [19989] stdio: stdio.h cuserid namespace
1176 [19994] network: getaddrinfo does not restore RES_USE_INET6 flag in
1178 [19996] locale: langinfo.h nl_langinfo_l namespace
1179 [20005] stdio: fflush on a file opened with fmemopen resets position to 0
1180 [20010] network: getaddrinfo: Stack overflow in hostent translation
1182 [20012] stdio: libio: fmemopen append mode failure
1183 [20014] stdio: stdio.h namespace for pre-threads POSIX
1184 [20017] network: resolv: Use gmtime_r instead of gmtime in p_secstodate
1185 [20023] libc: fcntl.h timespec namespace
1186 [20024] math: [x86_64] vectorized sincos trashes the stack
1187 [20031] network: nss_hesiod: Heap overflow in get_txt_records
1188 [20041] time: sys/time.h timespec namespace
1189 [20043] libc: unistd.h missing cuserid for UNIX98 and before
1190 [20044] libc: unistd.h missing pthread_atfork for UNIX98
1191 [20051] libc: ttyslot in wrong header under wrong conditions
1192 [20054] libc: gethostname not declared for XPG4
1193 [20055] libc: termios.h missing tcgetsid for XPG4
1194 [20072] dynamic-link: x86 init_cpu_features is called twice in static
1196 [20073] libc: sys/stat.h fchmod namespace
1197 [20074] libc: stdlib.h rand_r namespace
1198 [20076] libc: sys/stat.h missing S_IFSOCK, S_ISSOCK for XPG4
1199 [20094] libc: stdlib.h should not declare grantpt, ptsname, unlockpt for
1201 [20111] libc: struct sockaddr_storage cannot be aggregate-copied
1202 [20112] network: sunrpc: stack (frame) overflow in Sun RPC clntudp_call
1204 [20115] string: Extra alignment in memset-vec-unaligned-erms.S
1205 [20119] libc: Wrong mask for processors level type from CPUID
1206 [20139] dynamic-link: Upper part of zmm is zeroed if Glibc is built with
1207 AS not supporting AVX512
1208 [20151] math: [ldbl-128/ldbl-128ibm] j0l, j1l, y0l, y1l return sNaN for
1210 [20153] math: [ldbl-128ibm] sqrtl (sNaN) returns sNaN
1211 [20156] math: [ldbl-128ibm] ceill, rintl etc. return sNaN for sNaN
1213 [20157] math: [powerpc] fabsl (sNaN) wrongly raises "invalid"
1214 [20160] math: [powerpc] ceil, rint etc. return sNaN for sNaN input
1215 [20178] libc: posix_spawn{p} should not call exit
1216 [20191] stdio: libio: vtables hardening
1217 [20195] string: FMA4 detection requires CPUID execution with register
1219 [20198] libc: quick_exit incorrectly destroys C++11 thread objects.
1220 [20205] math: [i386/x86_64] nextafterl incorrect incrementing negative
1222 [20212] math: acos (sNaN) returns sNaN
1223 [20213] math: asin (sNaN) returns sNaN
1224 [20214] network: Linux header sync with linux/in6.h and ipv6.h again.
1225 [20218] math: [i386] asinhl (sNaN) returns sNaN
1226 [20219] math: [i386] atanhl (sNaN) returns sNaN
1227 [20222] stdio: fopencookie: Mangle function pointers
1228 [20224] math: [i386] cbrtl (sNaN) returns sNaN
1229 [20225] math: ldexp, scalbn, scalbln return sNaN for sNaN input
1230 [20226] math: [i386/x86_64] expl, exp10l, expm1l return sNaN for sNaN
1232 [20227] math: [i386/x86_64] logl (sNaN) returns sNaN
1233 [20228] math: [i386/x86_64] log10l (sNaN) returns sNaN
1234 [20229] math: [i386/x86_64] log1pl (sNaN) returns sNaN
1235 [20232] math: [ldbl-128] expm1l (sNaN) returns sNaN
1236 [20233] math: [ldbl-128ibm] expm1l (sNaN) returns sNaN
1237 [20234] math: [ldbl-128ibm] log1pl (sNaN) returns sNaN
1238 [20235] math: [i386/x86_64] log2l (sNaN) returns sNaN
1239 [20237] nss: nss_db: get*ent segfaults without preceding set*ent
1240 [20240] math: modf (sNaN) returns sNaN
1241 [20248] libc: debug/tst-longjump_chk2 calls printf from a signal handler
1242 [20250] math: frexp (sNaN) returns sNaN
1243 [20252] math: atan2 (sNaN, qNaN) fails to raise "invalid"
1244 [20255] math: [i386] fdim, fdimf return with excess range and precision /
1246 [20256] math: [i386/x86_64] fdiml returns sNaN for sNaN input
1247 [20260] string: ../sysdeps/x86/bits/string.h:1092:3: error: array
1248 subscript is below array bounds [-Werror=array-bounds]
1249 [20262] nis: _nss_nis_initgroups_dyn always returns NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND
1250 [20263] nptl: robust mutex deadlocks if other thread requests timedlock
1252 [20277] libc: $dp is not initialized correctly in sysdeps/hppa/start.S
1253 [20284] malloc: malloc: Corrupt arena avoidance causes unnecessary mmap
1255 [20296] math: [i386/x86_64] scalbl returns sNaN for sNaN input, missing
1256 "invalid" exceptions
1257 [20314] nptl: make[4]: *** [/usr/include/stdlib.h] Error 1
1258 [20316] localedata: id_ID: Februari instead of Pebruari
1259 [20327] string: POWER8 strcasecmp returns incorrect result
1260 [20347] math: Failure: Test: j0_downward (0xap+0)
1261 [20348] libc: FAIL: misc/tst-preadvwritev64
1262 [20349] libc: 64-bit value is passed differently in p{readv,writev}{64}
1263 [20350] libc: There is no test for p{read,write}64
1264 [20357] math: Incorrect cos result for 1.5174239687223976
1265 [20384] build: Don't run libmvec-sincos-avx* tests on non avx machines
1269 * Unicode 8.0.0 Support: Character encoding, character type info, and
1270 transliteration tables are all updated to Unicode 8.0.0, using new
1271 and/or improved generator scripts contributed by Mike FABIAN (Red Hat).
1272 These updates cause user visible changes, such as the fixes for bugs
1273 89, 16061, and 18568.
1275 * sched_setaffinity, pthread_setaffinity_np no longer attempt to guess the
1276 kernel-internal CPU set size. This means that requests that change the
1277 CPU affinity which failed before (for example, an all-ones CPU mask) will
1278 now succeed. Applications that need to determine the effective CPU
1279 affinities need to call sched_getaffinity or pthread_getaffinity_np after
1280 setting it because the kernel can adjust it (and the previous size check
1281 would not detect this in the majority of cases).
1283 * The fts.h header can now be used with -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64. With LFS
1284 the following new symbols are used: fts64_children, fts64_close,
1285 fts64_open, fts64_read and fts64_set.
1287 * getaddrinfo now detects certain invalid responses on an internal netlink
1288 socket. If such responses are received, an affected process will
1289 terminate with an error message of "Unexpected error <number> on netlink
1290 descriptor <number>" or "Unexpected netlink response of size <number> on
1291 descriptor <number>". The most likely cause for these errors is a
1292 multi-threaded application which erroneously closes and reuses the netlink
1293 file descriptor while it is used by getaddrinfo.
1295 * A defect in the malloc implementation, present since glibc 2.15 (2012) or
1296 glibc 2.10 via --enable-experimental-malloc (2009), could result in the
1297 unnecessary serialization of memory allocation requests across threads.
1298 The defect is now corrected. Users should see a substantial increase in
1299 the concurent throughput of allocation requests for applications which
1300 trigger this bug. Affected applications typically create and
1301 destroy threads frequently. (Bug 19048 was reported and analyzed by
1304 * There is now a --disable-timezone-tools configure option for disabling the
1305 building and installing of the timezone related utilities (zic, zdump, and
1306 tzselect). This is useful for people who build the timezone data and code
1307 independent of the GNU C Library.
1309 * The obsolete header <regexp.h> has been removed. Programs that require
1310 this header must be updated to use <regex.h> instead.
1312 * The obsolete functions bdflush, create_module, get_kernel_syms,
1313 query_module and uselib are no longer available to newly linked binaries;
1314 the header <sys/kdaemon.h> has been removed. These functions and header
1315 were specific to systems using the Linux kernel and could not usefully be
1316 used with the GNU C Library on systems with version 2.6 or later of the
1319 * Optimized string, wcsmbs and memory functions for IBM z13.
1320 Implemented by Stefan Liebler.
1322 * Newly linked programs that define a variable called signgam will no longer
1323 have it set by the lgamma, lgammaf and lgammal functions. Programs that
1324 require signgam to be set by those functions must ensure that they use the
1325 variable provided by the GNU C Library and declared in <math.h>, without
1326 defining their own copy.
1328 * The minimum GCC version that can be used to build this version of the GNU
1329 C Library is GCC 4.7. Older GCC versions, and non-GNU compilers, can
1330 still be used to compile programs using the GNU C Library.
1332 Security related changes:
1334 * An out-of-bounds value in a broken-out struct tm argument to strftime no
1335 longer causes a crash. Reported by Adam Nielsen. (CVE-2015-8776)
1337 * The LD_POINTER_GUARD environment variable can no longer be used to disable
1338 the pointer guard feature. It is always enabled. Previously,
1339 LD_POINTER_GUARD could be used to disable security hardening in binaries
1340 running in privileged AT_SECURE mode. Reported by Hector Marco-Gisbert.
1343 * An integer overflow in hcreate and hcreate_r could lead to an
1344 out-of-bounds memory access. Reported by Szabolcs Nagy. (CVE-2015-8778)
1346 * The catopen function no longer has unbounded stack usage. Reported by
1347 Max. (CVE-2015-8779)
1349 * The nan, nanf and nanl functions no longer have unbounded stack usage
1350 depending on the length of the string passed as an argument to the
1351 functions. Reported by Joseph Myers. (CVE-2014-9761)
1353 * A stack-based buffer overflow was found in libresolv when invoked from
1354 libnss_dns, allowing specially crafted DNS responses to seize control
1355 of execution flow in the DNS client. The buffer overflow occurs in
1356 the functions send_dg (send datagram) and send_vc (send TCP) for the
1357 NSS module libnss_dns.so.2 when calling getaddrinfo with AF_UNSPEC
1358 family. The use of AF_UNSPEC triggers the low-level resolver code to
1359 send out two parallel queries for A and AAAA. A mismanagement of the
1360 buffers used for those queries could result in the response of a query
1361 writing beyond the alloca allocated buffer created by
1362 _nss_dns_gethostbyname4_r. Buffer management is simplified to remove
1363 the overflow. Thanks to the Google Security Team and Red Hat for
1364 reporting the security impact of this issue, and Robert Holiday of
1365 Ciena for reporting the related bug 18665. (CVE-2015-7547)
1367 The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1369 [89] localedata: Locales nb_NO and nn_NO should transliterate æøå
1370 [887] math: Math library function "logb" and "nextafter" inconsistent
1371 [2542] math: Incorrect return from float gamma (-0X1.FA471547C2FE5P+1)
1372 [2543] math: Incorrect return from float gamma (-0X1.9260DCP+1)
1373 [2558] math: Incorrect return from double gamma (-0X1.FA471547C2FE5P+1)
1374 [2898] libc: [improve] warning: the use of `mktemp' is dangerous, better
1376 [4404] localedata: German translation of "Alarm clock" is misleading
1377 [6799] math: nextafter() and nexttoward() doen't set errno on
1378 overflow/underflow errors
1379 [6803] math: scalb(), scalbln(), scalbn() do not set errno on
1381 [10432] nis: _nss_nis_setnetgrent assertion failure
1382 [11460] libc: fts has no LFS support
1383 [12926] network: getaddrinfo()/make_request() may spin forever
1384 [13065] nptl: Race condition in pthread barriers
1385 [13690] nptl: pthread_mutex_unlock potentially cause invalid access
1386 [14341] dynamic-link: Dynamic linker crash when DT_JMPREL and DT_REL{,A}
1388 [14551] math: [ldbl-128ibm] strtold overflow handling for IBM long double
1389 [14912] libc: Rename non-installed bits/*.h headers
1390 [15002] libc: Avoid undefined behavior in posix_fallocate overflow check
1391 [15367] math: Let gcc use __builtin_isinf
1392 [15384] math: One constant fewer in ieee754/dbl-64/wordsize-64/s_finite.c
1393 [15421] math: lgamma wrongly sets signgam for ISO C
1394 [15470] math: [arm] On ARM llrintl() and llroundl() do not raise
1395 FE_INVALID with argument out of range
1396 [15491] math: [i386/x86_64] x86 nearbyint implementations wrongly clear
1398 [15786] dynamic-link: ifunc resolver functions can smash function
1400 [15918] math: Unnecessary check for equality in hypotf()
1401 [16061] localedata: Review / update transliteration data
1402 [16068] math: [i386/x86_64] x86 and x86_64 fesetenv exclude state they
1404 [16141] time: strptime %z offset restriction
1405 [16171] math: drem should be alias of remainder
1406 [16296] math: fegetround is pure?
1407 [16347] math: [ldbl-128ibm] ldbl-128/e_lgammal_r.c may not be suitable.
1408 [16364] libc: sleep may leave SIGCHLD blocked on sync cancellation on
1410 [16399] math: [mips] lrint / llrint / lround / llround missing exceptions
1411 [16415] math: Clean up ldbl-128 / ldbl-128ibm expm1l for large positive
1413 [16422] math: [powerpc] math-float, math-double failing llrint tests with
1414 "Exception "Inexact" set" on ppc32
1415 [16495] localedata: nl_NL: date_fmt: shuffle year/month around
1416 [16517] math: Missing underflow exception from tanf/tan/tanl
1417 [16519] math: Missing underflow exception from sinhf
1418 [16520] math: Missing underflow exception from tanhf
1419 [16521] math: Missing underflow exception from exp2
1420 [16620] math: [ldbl-128ibm] exp10l spurious overflows / bad directed
1422 [16734] stdio: fopen calls mmap to allocate its buffer
1423 [16961] math: nan function incorrect handling of bad sequences
1424 [16962] math: nan function unbounded stack allocation (CVE-2014-9761)
1425 [16973] localedata: Fix lang_lib/lang_term as per ISO 639-2
1426 [16985] locale: localedef: confusing error message when opening output
1428 [17118] math: ctanh(INFINITY + 2 * I) returns incorrect value
1429 [17197] locale: Redundant shift character in iconv conversion output at
1431 [17243] libc: trunk/posix/execl.c:53: va_args problem ?
1432 [17244] libc: trunk/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/semctl.c:116: va_args muxup ?
1433 [17250] dynamic-link: static linking breaks nss loading
1434 (getaddrinfo/getpwnam/etc...)
1435 [17404] libc: atomic_exchange_rel lacking a barrier on MIPS16, GCC before
1437 [17441] math: isnan() should use __builtin_isnan() in GCC
1438 [17514] nptl: Assert failure unlocking ERRORCHECK mutex after timedlock
1439 (related to lock elision)
1440 [17787] manual: Exponent on page 324 of the PDF ends prematurely
1441 [17886] time: strptime should be able to parse "Z" as a timezone with %z
1442 [17887] time: strptime should be able to parse "+01:00" style timezones
1443 [17905] libc: catopen() Multiple unbounded stack allocations
1445 [18084] libc: backtrace (..., 0) dumps core on x86
1446 [18086] libc: nice() sets errno to 0 on success
1447 [18240] libc: hcreate, hcreate_r should fail with ENOMEM if element count
1448 is too large (CVE-2015-8778)
1449 [18251] dynamic-link: SONAME missing when audit modules provides path
1450 [18265] libc: add attributes for wchar string and memory functions
1451 [18370] math: csqrt missing underflows
1452 [18421] libc: [hppa] read-only segment has dynamic relocations
1453 [18472] libc: Obsolete syscall wrappers should be compat symbols
1454 [18480] libc: hppa glibc miscompilation in sched_setaffinity()
1455 [18491] localedata: Update tr_TR LC_CTYPE as part of Unicode updates
1456 [18525] localedata: Remove locale timezone information
1457 [18560] libc: [powerpc] spurious bits/ipc.h definitions
1458 [18568] localedata: Update locale data to Unicode 8.0
1459 [18589] locale: sort-test.sh fails at random
1460 [18595] math: ctan, ctanh missing underflows
1461 [18604] libc: assert macro-expands its argument
1462 [18610] math: S390: fetestexcept() reports any exception if DXC-code
1463 contains a vector instruction exception.
1464 [18611] math: j1, jn missing errno setting on underflow
1465 [18618] localedata: sync Chechen locale definitions with other *_RU
1467 [18647] math: powf(-0x1.000002p0, 0x1p30) returns 0 instead of +inf
1468 [18661] libc: Some x86-64 assembly codes don't align stack to 16 bytes
1469 [18665] network: In send_dg, the recvfrom function is NOT always using the
1470 buffer size of a newly created buffer (CVE-2015-7547)
1471 [18674] libc: [i386] trunk/sysdeps/i386/tst-auditmod3b.c:84: possible
1473 [18675] libc: fpathconf(_PC_NAME_MAX) fails against large filesystems for
1475 [18681] libc: regexp.h is obsolete and buggy, and should be desupported
1476 [18699] math: tilegx cproj() for various complex infinities does not yield
1478 [18724] libc: Harden put*ent functions against data injection
1479 [18743] nptl: PowerPC: findutils testcase fails with --enable-lock-elision
1480 [18755] build: build errors with -DNDEBUG
1481 [18757] stdio: fmemopen fails to set errno on failure
1482 [18778] dynamic-link: ld.so crashes if failed dlopen causes libpthread to
1484 [18781] libc: openat64 lacks O_LARGEFILE
1485 [18787] libc: [hppa] sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/bits/atomic.h:71:6:
1486 error: can’t find a register in class ‘R1_REGS’ while reloading ‘asm’
1487 [18789] math: [ldbl-128ibm] sinhl inaccurate near 0
1488 [18790] math: [ldbl-128ibm] tanhl inaccurate
1489 [18795] libc: stpncpy fortification misses buffer lengths that are
1490 statically too large
1491 [18796] build: build fails for --disable-mathvec
1492 [18803] math: hypot missing underflows
1493 [18820] stdio: fmemopen may leak memory on failure
1494 [18823] math: csqrt spurious underflows
1495 [18824] math: fma spurious underflows
1496 [18825] math: pow missing underflows
1497 [18857] math: [ldbl-128ibm] nearbyintl wrongly uses signaling comparisons
1498 [18868] nptl: pthread_barrier_init typo has in-theory-undefined behavior
1499 [18870] build: sem_open.c fails to compile with missing symbol
1501 [18872] stdio: Fix memory leak in printf_positional
1502 [18873] libc: posix_fallocate overflow check ineffective
1503 [18875] math: Excess precision leads incorrect libm
1504 [18877] libc: arm: mmap offset regression
1505 [18887] libc: memory corruption when using getmntent on blank lines
1506 [18918] localedata: hu_HU: change time to HH:MM:SS format
1507 [18921] libc: Regression: extraneous stat() and fstat() performed by
1509 [18928] dynamic-link: LD_POINTER_GUARD is not ignored for privileged
1510 binaries (CVE-2015-8777)
1511 [18951] math: tgamma missing underflows
1512 [18952] math: [ldbl-128/ldbl-128ibm] lgammal spurious "invalid", incorrect
1514 [18953] localedata: lt_LT: change currency symbol to the euro
1515 [18956] math: powf inaccuracy
1516 [18961] math: [i386] exp missing underflows
1517 [18966] math: [i386] exp10 missing underflows
1518 [18967] math: math.h XSI POSIX namespace (gamma, isnan, scalb)
1519 [18969] build: multiple string test failures due to missing locale
1521 [18970] libc: Reference of pthread_setcancelstate in libc.a
1522 [18977] math: float / long double Bessel functions not in XSI POSIX
1523 [18980] math: i386 libm functions return with excess range and precision
1524 [18981] math: i386 scalb*, ldexp return with excess range and precision
1525 [18982] stdio: va_list and vprintf
1526 [18985] time: Passing out of range data to strftime() causes a segfault
1528 [19003] math: [x86_64] fma4 version of pow inappropriate contraction
1529 [19007] libc: FAIL: elf/check-localplt with -z now and binutils 2.26
1530 [19012] locale: iconv_open leaks memory on error path
1531 [19016] math: clog, clog10 inaccuracy
1532 [19018] nptl: Mangle function pointers in tls_dtor_list
1533 [19032] math: [i386] acosh (-qNaN) spurious "invalid" exception
1534 [19046] math: ldbl-128 / ldbl-128ibm lgamma bad overflow handling
1535 [19048] malloc: malloc: arena free list can become cyclic, increasing
1537 [19049] math: [powerpc] erfc incorrect zero sign
1538 [19050] math: [powerpc] log* incorrect zero sign
1539 [19058] math: [x86_64] Link fail with -fopenmp and -flto
1540 [19059] math: nexttoward overflow incorrect in non-default rounding modes
1541 [19071] math: ldbl-96 lroundl incorrect just below powers of 2
1542 [19074] network: Data race in _res_hconf_reorder_addrs
1543 [19076] math: [ldbl-128ibm] log1pl (-1) wrong sign of infinity
1544 [19077] math: [ldbl-128ibm] logl (1) incorrect sign of zero result
1545 [19078] math: [ldbl-128ibm] expl overflow incorrect in non-default
1547 [19079] math: dbl-64/wordsize-64 lround based on llround incorrect for
1549 [19085] math: ldbl-128 lrintl, lroundl missing exceptions for 32-bit long
1550 [19086] manual: posix_fallocate64 documented argument order is wrong.
1551 [19088] math: lround, llround missing exceptions close to overflow
1553 [19094] math: lrint, llrint missing exceptions close to overflow threshold
1554 [19095] math: dbl-64 lrint incorrect for 64-bit long
1555 [19122] dynamic-link: Unnecessary PLT relocations in librtld.os
1556 [19124] dynamic-link: ld.so failed to build with older assmebler
1557 [19125] math: [powerpc32] llroundf, llround incorrect exceptions
1558 [19129] dynamic-link: [arm] Concurrent lazy TLSDESC resolution can crash
1559 [19134] math: [powerpc32] lround, lroundf spurious exceptions
1560 [19137] libc: i386/epoll_pwait.S doesn't support cancellation
1561 [19143] nptl: Remove CPU set size checking from sched_setaffinity,
1562 pthread_setaffinity_np
1563 [19156] math: [ldbl-128] j0l spurious underflows
1564 [19164] nptl: tst-getcpu fails with many possible CPUs
1565 [19168] math: math/test-ildoubl and math/test-ldouble failure
1566 [19174] nptl: PowerPC: TLE enabled pthread mutex performs poorly.
1567 [19178] dynamic-link: ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_EXTERN_PROTECTED_DATA confuses
1569 [19181] math: [i386/x86_64] fesetenv (FE_DFL_ENV), fesetenv
1570 (FE_NOMASK_ENV) do not clear SSE exceptions
1571 [19182] malloc: malloc deadlock between ptmalloc_lock_all and
1572 _int_new_arena/reused_arena
1573 [19189] math: [ldbl-128] log1pl (-qNaN) spurious "invalid" exception
1574 [19201] math: dbl-64 remainder incorrect sign of zero result
1575 [19205] math: bits/math-finite.h conditions do not match math.h and
1577 [19209] math: bits/math-finite.h wrongly maps ldexp to scalbn
1578 [19211] math: lgamma functions do not set signgam for -ffinite-math-only
1579 for C99-based standards
1580 [19212] libc: features.h not -Wundef clean
1581 [19213] math: [i386/x86_64] log* (1) incorrect zero sign for -ffinite-
1583 [19214] libc: Family and model identification for AMD CPU's are incorrect.
1584 [19219] libc: GLIBC build fails for ia64 with missing __nearbyintl
1585 [19228] math: [powerpc] nearbyint wrongly clears "inexact", leaves traps
1587 [19235] math: [powerpc64] lround, lroundf, llround, llroundf spurious
1588 "inexact" exceptions
1589 [19238] math: [powerpc] round, roundf spurious "inexact" for integer
1591 [19242] libc: strtol incorrect in Turkish locales
1592 [19243] malloc: reused_arena can pick an arena on the free list, leading
1593 to an assertion failure and reference count corruption
1594 [19253] time: tzset() ineffective when temporary TZ did not include DST
1596 [19266] math: strtod ("NAN(I)") incorrect in Turkish locales
1597 [19270] math: [hppa] Shared libm missing __isnanl
1598 [19285] libc: [hppa] sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/bits/mman.h: missing
1599 MAP_HUGETLB and MAP_STACK defines
1600 [19313] nptl: Wrong __cpu_mask for x32
1601 [19347] libc: grantpt: try to force a specific gid even without pt_chown
1602 [19349] math: [ldbl-128ibm] tanhl inaccurate for small arguments
1603 [19350] math: [ldbl-128ibm] sinhl spurious overflows
1604 [19351] math: [ldbl-128ibm] logl inaccurate near 1
1605 [19363] time: x32: times() return value wrongly truncates/sign extends
1607 [19367] dynamic-link: Improve branch prediction on Silvermont
1608 [19369] network: Default domain name not reset by res_ninit when "search"
1609 / "domain" entry is removed from resolv.conf
1610 [19375] math: powerpc: incorrect results for POWER7 logb with negative
1612 [19385] localedata: bg_BG: time separator should be colon, not comma
1613 [19408] libc: linux personality syscall wrapper may erroneously return an
1614 error on 32-bit architectures
1615 [19415] libc: dladdr returns wrong names on hppa
1616 [19432] libc: iconv rejects redundant escape sequences in IBM900, IBM903,
1617 IBM905, IBM907, and IBM909
1618 [19439] math: Unix98 isinf and isnan functions conflict with C++11
1619 [19443] build: build failures with -DDEBUG
1620 [19451] build: Make check fails on test-double-vlen2
1621 [19462] libc: Glibc failed to build with -Os
1622 [19465] math: Wrong code with -Os
1623 [19466] time: time/tst-mktime2.c is compiled into an infinite loop with
1625 [19467] string: Fast_Unaligned_Load needs to be enabled for Excavator core
1627 [19475] libc: Glibc 2.22 doesn't build on sparc [PATCH]
1628 [19486] math: S390: Math tests fail with "Exception Inexact set".
1629 [19529] libc: [ARM]: FAIL: stdlib/tst-makecontext
1630 [19550] libc: [mips] mmap negative offset handling inconsistent with other
1632 [19590] math: Fail to build shared objects that use libmvec.so functions.
1636 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1638 438, 2981, 4719, 6544, 6792, 11216, 12836, 13028, 13064, 13151, 13152,
1639 14094, 14113, 14292, 14841, 14906, 14958, 15319, 15467, 15790, 15969,
1640 16159, 16339, 16350, 16351, 16352, 16353, 16361, 16512, 16526, 16538,
1641 16559, 16560, 16704, 16783, 16850, 17053, 17090, 17195, 17269, 17293,
1642 17322, 17403, 17475, 17523, 17542, 17569, 17581, 17588, 17596, 17620,
1643 17621, 17628, 17631, 17692, 17711, 17715, 17776, 17779, 17792, 17833,
1644 17836, 17841, 17912, 17916, 17930, 17932, 17944, 17949, 17964, 17965,
1645 17967, 17969, 17977, 17978, 17987, 17991, 17996, 17998, 17999, 18007,
1646 18019, 18020, 18029, 18030, 18032, 18034, 18036, 18038, 18039, 18042,
1647 18043, 18046, 18047, 18049, 18068, 18078, 18080, 18093, 18100, 18104,
1648 18110, 18111, 18116, 18125, 18128, 18134, 18138, 18185, 18196, 18197,
1649 18206, 18210, 18211, 18217, 18219, 18220, 18221, 18234, 18244, 18245,
1650 18247, 18287, 18319, 18324, 18333, 18346, 18371, 18383, 18397, 18400,
1651 18409, 18410, 18412, 18418, 18422, 18434, 18444, 18457, 18468, 18469,
1652 18470, 18479, 18483, 18495, 18496, 18497, 18498, 18502, 18507, 18508,
1653 18512, 18513, 18519, 18520, 18522, 18527, 18528, 18529, 18530, 18532,
1654 18533, 18534, 18536, 18539, 18540, 18542, 18544, 18545, 18546, 18547,
1655 18549, 18553, 18557, 18558, 18569, 18583, 18585, 18586, 18592, 18593,
1656 18594, 18602, 18612, 18613, 18619, 18633, 18635, 18641, 18643, 18648,
1657 18657, 18676, 18694, 18696, 18887.
1659 * Cache information can be queried via sysconf() function on s390 e.g. with
1660 _SC_LEVEL1_ICACHE_SIZE as argument.
1662 * A buffer overflow in gethostbyname_r and related functions performing DNS
1663 requests has been fixed. If the NSS functions were called with a
1664 misaligned buffer, the buffer length change due to pointer alignment was
1665 not taken into account. This could result in application crashes or,
1666 potentially arbitrary code execution, using crafted, but syntactically
1667 valid DNS responses. (CVE-2015-1781)
1669 * The time zone file parser has been made more robust against crafted time
1670 zone files, avoiding heap buffer overflows related to the processing of
1671 the tzh_ttisstdcnt and tzh_ttisgmtcnt fields, and a stack overflow due to
1672 large time zone data files. Overly long time zone specifiers in the TZ
1673 variable no longer result in stack overflows and crashes.
1675 * A powerpc and powerpc64 optimization for TLS, similar to TLS descriptors
1676 for LD and GD on x86 and x86-64, has been implemented. You will need
1677 binutils-2.24 or later to enable this optimization.
1679 * Character encoding and ctype tables were updated to Unicode 7.0.0, using
1680 new generator scripts contributed by Pravin Satpute and Mike FABIAN (Red
1681 Hat). These updates cause user visible changes, such as the fix for bug
1684 * CVE-2014-8121 The NSS backends shared internal state between the getXXent
1685 and getXXbyYY NSS calls for the same database, causing a denial-of-service
1686 condition in some applications.
1688 * Added vector math library named libmvec with the following vectorized x86_64
1689 implementations: cos, cosf, sin, sinf, sincos, sincosf, log, logf, exp, expf,
1691 The library can be disabled with --disable-mathvec. Use of the functions is
1692 enabled with -fopenmp -ffast-math starting from -O1 for GCC version >= 4.9.0.
1693 Shared library libmvec.so is linked in as needed when using -lm (no need to
1694 specify -lmvec explicitly for not static builds).
1695 Visit <https://sourceware.org/glibc/wiki/libmvec> for detailed information.
1697 * A new fmemopen implementation has been added with the goal of POSIX
1698 compliance. The new implementation fixes the following long-standing
1699 issues: BZ#6544, BZ#11216, BZ#12836, BZ#13151, BZ#13152, and BZ#14292. The
1700 old implementation is still present for use be by existing binaries.
1702 * The 32-bit sparc sigaction ABI was inadvertently broken in the 2.20 and 2.21
1703 releases. It has been fixed to match 2.19 and older, but binaries built
1704 against 2.20 and 2.21 might need to be recompiled. See BZ#18694.
1706 * Port to Native Client running on ARMv7-A (--host=arm-nacl).
1707 Contributed by Roland McGrath (Google).
1709 * The header <regexp.h> is deprecated, and will be removed in a future
1710 release. Use of this header will trigger a deprecation warning.
1711 Application developers should update their code to use <regex.h> instead.
1713 This header was formerly part of SUS, but was deprecated in 1994 and
1714 removed from the standard in 2001. Also, the glibc implementation
1715 leaks memory. See BZ#18681 for more details.
1719 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1721 6652, 10672, 12674, 12847, 12926, 13862, 14132, 14138, 14171, 14498,
1722 15215, 15378, 15884, 16009, 16418, 16191, 16469, 16576, 16617, 16618,
1723 16619, 16657, 16740, 16857, 17192, 17266, 17273, 17344, 17363, 17370,
1724 17371, 17411, 17460, 17475, 17485, 17501, 17506, 17508, 17522, 17555,
1725 17570, 17571, 17572, 17573, 17574, 17582, 17583, 17584, 17585, 17589,
1726 17594, 17601, 17608, 17616, 17625, 17630, 17633, 17634, 17635, 17647,
1727 17653, 17657, 17658, 17664, 17665, 17668, 17682, 17702, 17717, 17719,
1728 17722, 17723, 17724, 17725, 17732, 17733, 17744, 17745, 17746, 17747,
1729 17748, 17775, 17777, 17780, 17781, 17782, 17791, 17793, 17796, 17797,
1730 17801, 17803, 17806, 17834, 17844, 17848, 17868, 17869, 17870, 17885,
1733 * CVE-2015-1472 CVE-2015-1473 Under certain conditions wscanf can allocate
1734 too little memory for the to-be-scanned arguments and overflow the
1735 allocated buffer. The implementation now correctly computes the required
1736 buffer size when using malloc, and switches to malloc from alloca as
1739 * A new semaphore algorithm has been implemented in generic C code for all
1740 machines. Previous custom assembly implementations of semaphore were
1741 difficult to reason about or ensure that they were safe. The new version
1742 of semaphore supports machines with 64-bit or 32-bit atomic operations.
1743 The new semaphore algorithm is used by sem_init, sem_open, sem_post,
1744 sem_wait, sem_timedwait, sem_trywait, and sem_getvalue.
1746 * Port to Altera Nios II has been contributed by Mentor Graphics.
1748 * Optimized strcpy, stpcpy, strncpy, stpncpy, strcmp, and strncmp
1749 implementations for powerpc64/powerpc64le.
1750 Implemented by Adhemerval Zanella (IBM).
1752 * Added support for TSX lock elision of pthread mutexes on powerpc32, powerpc64
1753 and powerpc64le. This may improve lock scaling of existing programs on
1754 HTM capable systems. The lock elision code is only enabled with
1755 --enable-lock-elision=yes. Also, the TSX lock elision implementation for
1756 powerpc will issue a transaction abort on every syscall to avoid side
1757 effects being visible outside transactions.
1759 * Optimized strcpy, stpcpy, strchrnul and strrchr implementations for
1760 AArch64. Contributed by ARM Ltd.
1762 * i386 memcpy functions optimized with SSE2 unaligned load/store.
1764 * CVE-2104-7817 The wordexp function could ignore the WRDE_NOCMD flag
1765 under certain input conditions resulting in the execution of a shell for
1766 command substitution when the application did not request it. The
1767 implementation now checks WRDE_NOCMD immediately before executing the
1768 shell and returns the error WRDE_CMDSUB as expected.
1770 * CVE-2012-3406 printf-style functions could run into a stack overflow when
1771 processing format strings with a large number of format specifiers.
1773 * CVE-2014-9402 The nss_dns implementation of getnetbyname could run into an
1774 infinite loop if the DNS response contained a PTR record of an unexpected
1777 * The minimum GCC version that can be used to build this version of the GNU
1778 C Library is GCC 4.6. Older GCC versions, and non-GNU compilers, can
1779 still be used to compile programs using the GNU C Library.
1781 * The GNU C Library is now built with -Werror by default. This can be
1782 disabled by configuring with --disable-werror.
1784 * New locales: tu_IN, bh_IN, raj_IN, ce_RU.
1786 * The obsolete sigvec function has been removed. This was the original
1787 4.2BSD interface that inspired the POSIX.1 sigaction interface, which
1788 programs have been using instead for about 25 years. Of course, ABI
1789 compatibility for old binaries using sigvec remains intact.
1791 * Merged gettext 0.19.3 into the intl subdirectory. This fixes building
1792 with newer versions of bison.
1794 * Support for MIPS o32 FPXX, FP64A and FP64 ABI Extensions.
1795 The original MIPS o32 hard-float ABI requires an FPU where double-precision
1796 registers overlay two consecutive single-precision registers. MIPS32R2
1797 introduced a new FPU mode (FR=1) where double-precision registers extend the
1798 corresponding single-precision registers which is incompatible with the
1799 o32 hard-float ABI. The MIPS SIMD ASE and the MIPSR6 architecture both
1800 require the use of FR=1 making a transition necessary. New o32 ABI
1801 extensions enable users to migrate over time from the original o32 ABI
1802 through to the updated o32 FP64 ABI. To achieve this the dynamic linker now
1803 tracks the ABI of any loaded object and verifies that new objects are
1804 compatible. Mode transitions will also be requested as required and
1805 unsupportable objects will be rejected. The ABI checks include both soft and
1806 hard float ABIs for o32, n32 and n64.
1808 GCC 5 with GNU binutils 2.25 onwards:
1809 It is strongly recommended that all o32 system libraries are built using the
1810 new o32 FPXX ABI (-mfpxx) to facilitate the transition as this is compatible
1811 with the original and all new o32 ABI extensions. Configure a MIPS GCC
1812 compiler using --with-fp-32=xx to set this by default.
1816 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1818 6804, 9894, 11505, 12994, 13347, 13651, 14308, 14770, 15119, 15132, 15347,
1819 15514, 15698, 15804, 15894, 15946, 16002, 16064, 16095, 16194, 16198,
1820 16275, 16284, 16287, 16315, 16348, 16349, 16354, 16357, 16362, 16447,
1821 16516, 16532, 16539, 16545, 16561, 16562, 16564, 16574, 16599, 16600,
1822 16609, 16610, 16611, 16613, 16619, 16623, 16629, 16632, 16634, 16639,
1823 16642, 16648, 16649, 16670, 16674, 16677, 16680, 16681, 16683, 16689,
1824 16695, 16701, 16706, 16707, 16712, 16713, 16714, 16724, 16731, 16739,
1825 16740, 16743, 16754, 16758, 16759, 16760, 16770, 16786, 16789, 16791,
1826 16796, 16799, 16800, 16815, 16823, 16824, 16831, 16838, 16839, 16849,
1827 16854, 16876, 16877, 16878, 16882, 16885, 16888, 16890, 16892, 16912,
1828 16915, 16916, 16917, 16918, 16922, 16927, 16928, 16932, 16943, 16958,
1829 16965, 16966, 16967, 16977, 16978, 16984, 16990, 16996, 17009, 17022,
1830 17031, 17042, 17048, 17050, 17058, 17061, 17062, 17069, 17075, 17078,
1831 17079, 17084, 17086, 17088, 17092, 17097, 17125, 17135, 17137, 17150,
1832 17153, 17187, 17213, 17259, 17261, 17262, 17263, 17319, 17325, 17354.
1834 * Reverted change of ABI data structures for s390 and s390x:
1835 On s390 and s390x the size of struct ucontext and jmp_buf was increased in
1836 2.19. This change is reverted in 2.20. The introduced 2.19 symbol versions
1837 of getcontext, setjmp, _setjmp, __sigsetjmp, longjmp, _longjmp, siglongjmp
1838 are preserved pointing straight to the same implementation as the old ones.
1839 Given that, new callers will simply provide a too-big buffer to these
1840 functions. Any applications/libraries out there that embed jmp_buf or
1841 ucontext_t in an ABI-relevant data structure that have already been rebuilt
1842 against 2.19 headers will have to rebuilt again. This is necessary in any
1843 case to revert the breakage in their ABI caused by the glibc change.
1845 * Support for file description locks is added to systems running the
1846 Linux kernel. The standard file locking interfaces are extended to
1847 operate on file descriptions, not file descriptors, via the use of
1848 F_OFD_GETLK, F_OFD_SETLK, and F_OFD_SETLKW. File description locks
1849 are associated with an open file instead of a process.
1851 * Optimized strchr implementation for AArch64. Contributed by ARM Ltd.
1853 * The minimum Linux kernel version that this version of the GNU C Library
1854 can be used with is 2.6.32.
1856 * Running the testsuite no longer terminates as soon as a test fails.
1857 Instead, a file tests.sum (xtests.sum from "make xcheck") is generated,
1858 with PASS or FAIL lines for individual tests. A summary of the results is
1859 printed, including a list of failing lists, and "make check" exits with
1860 error status if there were any unexpected failures. "make check
1861 stop-on-test-failure=y" may be used to keep the old behavior.
1863 * The am33 port, which had not worked for several years, has been removed
1866 * The _BSD_SOURCE and _SVID_SOURCE feature test macros are no longer
1867 supported; they now act the same as _DEFAULT_SOURCE (but generate a
1868 warning). Except for cases where _BSD_SOURCE enabled BSD interfaces that
1869 conflicted with POSIX (support for which was removed in 2.19), the
1870 interfaces those macros enabled remain available when compiling with
1871 _GNU_SOURCE defined, with _DEFAULT_SOURCE defined, or without any feature
1872 test macros defined.
1874 * Optimized strcmp implementation for ARMv7. Contributed by ARM Ltd.
1876 * Added support for TX lock elision of pthread mutexes on s390 and s390x.
1877 This may improve lock scaling of existing programs on TX capable systems.
1878 The lock elision code is only built with --enable-lock-elision=yes and
1879 then requires a GCC version supporting the TX builtins. With lock elision
1880 default mutexes are elided via __builtin_tbegin, if the cpu supports
1881 transactions. By default lock elision is not enabled and the elision code
1884 * CVE-2014-4043 The posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen implementation did not
1885 copy the path argument. This allowed programs to cause posix_spawn to
1886 deference a dangling pointer, or use an unexpected pathname argument if
1887 the string was modified after the posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen
1890 * All supported architectures now use the main glibc sysdeps directory
1891 instead of some being in a separate "ports" directory (which was
1892 distributed separately before glibc 2.17).
1894 * The NPTL implementation of POSIX pthreads is no longer an "add-on".
1895 On configurations that support it (all Linux configurations), it's now
1896 used regardless of the --enable-add-ons switch to configure. It is no
1897 longer possible to build such configurations without pthreads support.
1899 * Locale names, including those obtained from environment variables (LANG
1900 and the LC_* variables), are more tightly checked for proper syntax.
1901 setlocale will now fail (with EINVAL) for locale names that are overly
1902 long, contain slashes without starting with a slash, or contain ".." path
1903 components. (CVE-2014-0475) Previously, some valid locale names were
1904 silently replaced with the "C" locale when running in AT_SECURE mode
1905 (e.g., in a SUID program). This is no longer necessary because of the
1908 * On x86-64, the dynamic linker's lazy-binding support is now compatible
1909 with application code using Intel MPX instructions. (With all previous
1910 versions, the MPX register state could be clobbered when making calls
1911 into or out of a shared library.) Note that while the new dynamic
1912 linker is compatible with all known x86 hardware whether or not it
1913 supports Intel MPX, some x86 instruction-set emulators might fail to
1914 handle the new instruction encodings. This is known to affect Valgrind
1915 versions up through 3.9 (but will be fixed in the forthcoming 3.10
1916 release), and might affect other tools that do instruction emulation.
1918 * Support for loadable gconv transliteration modules has been removed.
1919 The support for transliteration modules has been non-functional for
1920 over a decade, and the removal is prompted by security defects. The
1921 normal gconv conversion modules are still supported. Transliteration
1922 with //TRANSLIT is still possible, and the //IGNORE specifier
1923 continues to be supported. (CVE-2014-5119)
1925 * Decoding a crafted input sequence in the character sets IBM933, IBM935,
1926 IBM937, IBM939, IBM1364 could result in an out-of-bounds array read,
1927 resulting a denial-of-service security vulnerability in applications which
1928 use functions related to iconv. (CVE-2014-6040)
1932 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1934 156, 387, 431, 762, 832, 926, 2801, 4772, 6786, 6787, 6807, 6810, 6981,
1935 7003, 9721, 9954, 10253, 10278, 11087, 11157, 11214, 12100, 12486, 12751,
1936 12986, 13028, 13982, 13985, 14029, 14032, 14120, 14143, 14155, 14286,
1937 14547, 14699, 14752, 14782, 14876, 14910, 15004, 15048, 15073, 15089,
1938 15128, 15218, 15268, 15277, 15308, 15362, 15374, 15400, 15425, 15427,
1939 15483, 15522, 15531, 15532, 15593, 15601, 15608, 15609, 15610, 15632,
1940 15640, 15670, 15672, 15680, 15681, 15723, 15734, 15735, 15736, 15748,
1941 15749, 15754, 15760, 15763, 15764, 15797, 15799, 15825, 15843, 15844,
1942 15846, 15847, 15849, 15850, 15855, 15856, 15857, 15859, 15867, 15886,
1943 15887, 15890, 15892, 15893, 15895, 15897, 15901, 15905, 15909, 15915,
1944 15917, 15919, 15921, 15923, 15939, 15941, 15948, 15963, 15966, 15968,
1945 15985, 15988, 15997, 16032, 16034, 16036, 16037, 16038, 16041, 16046,
1946 16055, 16071, 16072, 16074, 16077, 16078, 16103, 16112, 16143, 16144,
1947 16146, 16150, 16151, 16153, 16167, 16169, 16172, 16195, 16214, 16245,
1948 16271, 16274, 16283, 16289, 16293, 16314, 16316, 16330, 16337, 16338,
1949 16356, 16365, 16366, 16369, 16372, 16375, 16379, 16381, 16384, 16385,
1950 16386, 16387, 16390, 16394, 16398, 16400, 16407, 16408, 16414, 16430,
1951 16431, 16453, 16474, 16506, 16510, 16529
1953 * Slovenian translations for glibc messages have been contributed by the
1954 Translation Project's Slovenian team of translators.
1956 * The public headers no longer use __unused nor __block. This change is to
1957 support compiling programs that are derived from BSD sources and use
1958 __unused internally, and to support compiling with Clang's -fblock
1959 extension which uses __block.
1961 * CVE-2012-4412 The strcoll implementation caches indices and rules for
1962 large collation sequences to optimize multiple passes. This cache
1963 computation may overflow for large collation sequences and may cause a
1964 stack or buffer overflow. This is now fixed to use a slower algorithm
1965 which does not use a cache if there is an integer overflow.
1967 * CVE-2012-4424 The strcoll implementation uses malloc to cache indices and
1968 rules for large collation sequences to optimize multiple passes and falls
1969 back to alloca if malloc fails, resulting in a possible stack overflow.
1970 The implementation now falls back to an uncached collation sequence lookup
1973 * CVE-2013-4788 The pointer guard used for pointer mangling was not
1974 initialized for static applications resulting in the security feature
1975 being disabled. The pointer guard is now correctly initialized to a
1976 random value for static applications. Existing static applications need
1977 to be recompiled to take advantage of the fix (bug 15754).
1979 * CVE-2013-4237 The readdir_r function could write more than NAME_MAX bytes
1980 to the d_name member of struct dirent, or omit the terminating NUL
1981 character. (Bugzilla #14699).
1983 * CVE-2013-4332 The pvalloc, valloc, memalign, posix_memalign and
1984 aligned_alloc functions could allocate too few bytes or corrupt the
1985 heap when passed very large allocation size values (Bugzilla #15855,
1988 * CVE-2013-4458 Stack overflow in getaddrinfo with large number of results
1989 for AF_INET6 has been fixed (Bugzilla #16072).
1991 * New locales: ak_GH, anp_IN, ar_SS, cmn_TW, hak_TW, lzh_TW, nan_TW, pap_AW,
1992 pap_CW, quz_PE, the_NP.
1994 * Substantially revised locales: gd_GB, ht_HT
1996 * The LC_ADDRESS field was updated to support country_car for almost all
1999 * ISO 1427 definitions were updated.
2001 * ISO 3166 definitions were updated.
2003 * The localedef utility now supports --big-endian and --little-endian
2004 command-line options to generate locales for a different system from that
2005 for which the C library was built.
2007 * Binary locale files now only depend on the endianness of the system for
2008 which they are generated and not on other properties of that system. As a
2009 consequence, binary files generated with new localedef may be incompatible
2010 with old versions of the GNU C Library, and binary files generated with
2011 old localedef may be incompatible with this version of the GNU C Library,
2012 in the following circumstances:
2014 + Locale files may be incompatible on m68k systems.
2016 + Locale archive files (but not separate files for individual locales) may
2017 be incompatible on systems where plain "char" is signed.
2019 * The configure option --disable-versioning has been removed. Builds with
2020 --disable-versioning had not worked for several years.
2022 * ISO 639 definitions were updated for Chiga (cgg) and Chinese (gan, hak, czh,
2023 cjy, lzh, cmn, mnp, cdo, czo, cpx, wuu, hsn, yue).
2025 * SystemTap probes for malloc have been introduced.
2027 * SystemTap probes for slow multiple precision fallback paths of
2028 transcendental functions have been introduced.
2030 * Support for powerpc64le has been added.
2032 * The soft-float powerpc port now supports e500 processors.
2034 * Support for STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols added for ppc32/power4+ and ppc64.
2036 * A new feature test macro _DEFAULT_SOURCE is available to enable the same
2037 set of header declarations that are enabled by default, even when other
2038 feature test macros or compiler options such as -std=c99 would otherwise
2039 disable some of those declarations.
2041 * The _BSD_SOURCE feature test macro no longer enables BSD interfaces that
2042 conflict with POSIX. The libbsd-compat library (which was a dummy library
2043 that did nothing) has also been removed.
2045 * Preliminary documentation about Multi-Thread, Async-Signal and
2046 Async-Cancel Safety has been added.
2048 * Change of ABI data structures for s390 and s390x:
2049 On s390 and s390x the size of struct ucontext and jmp_buf was increased to
2050 allow for future hardware extensions. All library functions that accept or
2051 return these structures were versioned in order to provide backwards
2052 compatibility with existing code. However, not all cases can be handled
2053 with interface versioning. If an application embeds either structure into
2054 another structure and that structure is passed to another compilation unit
2055 which expects the newer larger-sized object then any access to the new
2056 fields will result in undefined behaviour. Similarly any access to fields
2057 that were moved by the enlarging of the structures will cause undefined
2058 behaviour. To fix the undefined behaviour all objects that are part of the
2059 final in-memory image must agree on the size of structures, and this may
2060 require recompilation.
2064 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
2066 2546, 2560, 5159, 6809, 7006, 10060, 10062, 10283, 10357, 10686, 11120,
2067 11561, 12310, 12387, 12492, 12515, 12723, 13550, 13889, 13951, 13988,
2068 14142, 14176, 14200, 14256, 14280, 14293, 14317, 14327, 14478, 14496,
2069 14582, 14686, 14812, 14888, 14894, 14907, 14908, 14909, 14920, 14941,
2070 14952, 14964, 14981, 14982, 14985, 14991, 14994, 14996, 15000, 15003,
2071 15006, 15007, 15014, 15020, 15022, 15023, 15036, 15054, 15055, 15062,
2072 15078, 15084, 15085, 15086, 15100, 15160, 15214, 15221, 15232, 15234,
2073 15283, 15285, 15287, 15304, 15305, 15307, 15309, 15327, 15330, 15335,
2074 15336, 15337, 15339, 15342, 15346, 15359, 15361, 15366, 15380, 15381,
2075 15394, 15395, 15405, 15406, 15409, 15416, 15418, 15419, 15423, 15424,
2076 15426, 15429, 15431, 15432, 15441, 15442, 15448, 15465, 15480, 15485,
2077 15488, 15490, 15492, 15493, 15497, 15506, 15529, 15536, 15553, 15577,
2078 15583, 15618, 15627, 15631, 15654, 15655, 15666, 15667, 15674, 15711,
2081 * CVE-2013-2207 Incorrectly granting access to another user's pseudo-terminal
2082 has been fixed by disabling the use of pt_chown (Bugzilla #15755).
2083 Distributions can re-enable building and using pt_chown via the new configure
2084 option `--enable-pt_chown'. Enabling the use of pt_chown carries with it
2085 considerable security risks and should only be used if the distribution
2086 understands and accepts the risks.
2088 * CVE-2013-0242 Buffer overrun in regexp matcher has been fixed (Bugzilla
2091 * CVE-2013-1914 Stack overflow in getaddrinfo with many results has been
2092 fixed (Bugzilla #15330).
2094 * Add support for calling C++11 thread_local object destructors on thread
2095 and program exit. This needs compiler support for offloading C++11
2096 destructor calls to glibc.
2098 * Improved worst case performance of libm functions with double inputs and
2101 * Support for priority inherited mutexes in pthread condition variables on
2102 non-x86 architectures.
2104 * Port to Xilinx MicroBlaze contributed by David Holsgrove.
2106 * Optimized string functions for AArch64. Implemented by Marcus Shawcroft.
2108 * Optimized string functions for ARM. Implemented by Will Newton and
2111 * Optimized libm functions for SPARC. Implemented by David S. Miller.
2113 * Support for building more of ARM glibc as Thumb-2 code. Implemented by
2116 * Support for building most of MIPS glibc as MIPS16 code. Implemented by
2117 Chung-Lin Tang, Maciej W. Rozycki and Maxim Kuvyrkov.
2119 * Added a benchmark framework to track performance of functions in glibc.
2121 * New <math.h> macro named issignaling to check for a signaling NaN (sNaN).
2122 It is based on draft TS 18661 and currently enabled as a GNU extension.
2124 * On Linux, the clock function now uses the clock_gettime system call
2125 for improved precision, rather than old times system call.
2127 * Added support for version-3 tz format files. This is needed when using
2128 the tz database release 2013e or later, and affects a few unusual cases --
2129 currently only TZ='America/Godthab' for time stamps after 2037.
2131 * Added new API functions pthread_getattr_default_np and
2132 pthread_setattr_default_np to get and set the default pthread
2133 attributes of a process.
2135 * Added support for TSX lock elision for pthread mutexes on i386 and x86-64.
2136 This may improve lock scaling of existing programs on TSX capable systems.
2137 When the --enable-lock-elision=yes parameter is specified at configure
2138 time lock elision will be enabled by default for all PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT
2141 * Support added for AT_HWCAP2 (to coincide with Linux kernel 3.10
2142 availability). Implemented by Ryan S. Arnold.
2144 * Support added for POWER8 platform. Implemented by Ryan S. Arnold.
2148 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
2150 1349, 3439, 3479, 3665, 5044, 5246, 5298, 5400, 6530, 6677, 6778, 6808,
2151 9685, 9914, 10014, 10038, 10114, 10191, 10631, 10873, 11438, 11607, 11638,
2152 11741, 12140, 13013, 13412, 13542, 13601, 13603, 13604, 13629, 13679,
2153 13696, 13698, 13717, 13741, 13759, 13761, 13763, 13881, 13939, 13950,
2154 13952, 13966, 14042, 14047, 14090, 14150, 14151, 14152, 14154, 14157,
2155 14166, 14173, 14195, 14197, 14237, 14246, 14251, 14252, 14283, 14298,
2156 14303, 14307, 14328, 14331, 14336, 14337, 14347, 14349, 14368, 14376,
2157 14417, 14447, 14459, 14476, 14477, 14501, 14505, 14510, 14516, 14518,
2158 14519, 14530, 14532, 14538, 14543, 14544, 14545, 14557, 14562, 14568,
2159 14576, 14579, 14583, 14587, 14595, 14602, 14610, 14621, 14638, 14645,
2160 14648, 14652, 14660, 14661, 14669, 14672, 14683, 14694, 14716, 14719,
2161 14743, 14767, 14783, 14784, 14785, 14793, 14796, 14797, 14801, 14803,
2162 14805, 14807, 14811, 14815, 14821, 14822, 14824, 14828, 14831, 14833,
2163 14835, 14838, 14856, 14863, 14865, 14866, 14868, 14869, 14871, 14872,
2164 14879, 14889, 14893, 14898, 14914.
2166 * Optimization of memcpy for MIPS.
2168 * CVE-2011-4609 svc_run() produces high cpu usage when accept fails with
2169 EMFILE has been fixed (Bugzilla #14889).
2171 * The add-on ports collection is now distributed in the "ports" subdirectory
2172 of the main GNU C Library distribution, rather than separately.
2174 * Port to ARM AArch64 contributed by Linaro.
2176 * Support for STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols added for s390 and s390x.
2177 Optimized versions of memcpy, memset, and memcmp added for System z10 and
2179 Implemented by Andreas Krebbel.
2181 * The new function secure_getenv allows secure access to the environment,
2182 returning NULL if running in a SUID/SGID process. This function replaces
2183 the internal function __secure_getenv.
2185 * SystemTap static probes have been added into the dynamic linker.
2186 Implemented by Gary Benson.
2188 * Optimizations of string functions strstr, strcasestr and memmem.
2189 Implemented by Maxim Kuvyrkov.
2191 * The minimum Linux kernel version that this version of the GNU C Library
2192 can be used with is 2.6.16.
2194 * Optimizations of string functions memchr, wcschr, wcscpy, and wcsrchr for
2195 powerpc POWER7. Implemented by Will Schmidt.
2197 * New configure option --disable-nscd builds the C library such that it
2198 never attempts to contact the Name Service Caching Daemon (nscd).
2199 New configure option --disable-build-nscd avoids building nscd itself;
2200 this is the default if --disable-nscd is used.
2202 * Improved support for cross-compilation, including cross-testing and
2203 bootstrap builds without a previously built glibc.
2205 * Several testsuite tests are now able to test multiple IFUNC variants of an
2206 interface, rather than just testing the one that would be chooen by
2209 * New configure options --with-bugurl and --with-pkgversion, for
2210 distributors to use to embed their bug-reporting and package version
2211 information in --help and --version output.
2213 * The ttyname and ttyname_r functions on Linux now fall back to searching for
2214 the tty file descriptor in /dev/pts or /dev if /proc is not available. This
2215 allows creation of chroots without the procfs mounted on /proc.
2217 * The `crypt' function now fails if passed salt bytes that violate the
2218 specification for those values. On Linux, the `crypt' function will
2219 consult /proc/sys/crypto/fips_enabled to determine if "FIPS mode" is
2220 enabled, and fail on encrypted strings using the MD5 or DES algorithm
2221 when the mode is enabled.
2223 * The `clock_*' suite of functions (declared in <time.h>) is now available
2224 directly in the main C library. Previously it was necessary to link with
2225 -lrt to use these functions. This change has the effect that a
2226 single-threaded program that uses a function such as `clock_gettime' (and
2227 is not linked with -lrt) will no longer implicitly load the pthreads
2228 library at runtime and so will not suffer the overheads associated with
2229 multi-thread support in other code such as the C++ runtime library.
2231 * New locales: ayc_PE, doi_IN, ia_FR, mni_IN, nhn_MX, niu_NU, niu_NZ,
2236 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
2238 174, 208, 350, 369, 411, 706, 766, 2074, 2541, 2547, 2548, 2550, 2551,
2239 2552, 2553, 2554, 2562, 2563, 2565, 2566, 2570, 2576, 2636, 2678, 3335,
2240 3440, 3748, 3768, 3866, 3868, 3906, 3976, 3992, 4026, 4108, 4596, 4822,
2241 5077, 5461, 5805, 5993, 6471, 6486, 6578, 6649, 6730, 6770, 6794, 6884,
2242 6890, 6894, 6895, 6907, 6911, 6959, 7064, 9739, 9902, 10110, 10135, 10140,
2243 10153, 10210, 10254, 10346, 10375, 10545, 10716, 10846, 10882, 11174,
2244 11261, 11322, 11365, 11451, 11494, 11521, 11677, 11837, 11959, 12047,
2245 12097, 12193, 12194, 12297, 12298, 12301, 12340, 12354, 12416, 12495,
2246 13058, 13223, 13361, 13525, 13526, 13527, 13528, 13529, 13530, 13531,
2247 13532, 13533, 13547, 13551, 13552, 13553, 13555, 13556, 13559, 13563,
2248 13566, 13576, 13579, 13583, 13592, 13594, 13613, 13618, 13637, 13656,
2249 13658, 13673, 13691, 13695, 13704, 13705, 13706, 13718, 13726, 13738,
2250 13739, 13743, 13750, 13758, 13760, 13761, 13775, 13786, 13787, 13792,
2251 13806, 13824, 13840, 13841, 13844, 13846, 13848, 13851, 13852, 13854,
2252 13871, 13872, 13873, 13879, 13882, 13883, 13884, 13885, 13886, 13892,
2253 13895, 13908, 13910, 13911, 13912, 13913, 13914, 13915, 13916, 13917,
2254 13918, 13919, 13920, 13921, 13922, 13923, 13924, 13926, 13927, 13928,
2255 13938, 13941, 13942, 13954, 13955, 13956, 13963, 13967, 13968, 13970,
2256 13973, 13979, 13983, 13986, 13996, 14012, 14027, 14033, 14034, 14036,
2257 14040, 14043, 14044, 14048, 14049, 14050, 14053, 14055, 14059, 14064,
2258 14075, 14080, 14083, 14103, 14104, 14109, 14112, 14117, 14122, 14123,
2259 14134, 14153, 14183, 14188, 14199, 14210, 14218, 14229, 14241, 14273,
2262 * Support for the x32 ABI on x86-64 added. The x32 target is selected by
2263 configuring glibc with:
2264 BUILD_CC='gcc' CC='gcc -mx32' CXX='g++ -mx32'
2265 Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/> for more x32 ABI info.
2266 Implemented by H.J. Lu.
2270 + define static_assert
2272 + do not declare gets
2274 + declare at_quick_exit and quick_exit also for ISO C11
2276 + aligned_alloc. NB: The code is deliberately allows the size parameter
2277 to not be a multiple of the alignment. This is a moronic requirement
2278 in the standard but it is only a requirement on the caller, not the
2281 + timespec_get added
2283 + uchar.h support added
2285 + CMPLX, CMPLXF, CMPLXL added
2287 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2289 * Support for the IA-64 has been moved to ports.
2291 * Remove support for anything but ELF binary format
2293 * Checking versions of poll, ppoll added.
2294 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2296 * More generic and 64-bit performance optimizations to math functions.
2297 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2299 * New configure option --enable-obsolete-rpc makes the deprecated RPC
2300 headers and functions available at compile time as they were before
2301 version 2.14. This option will be removed at some time in the future
2302 after the TI-RPC library becomes fully sufficient for the needs of
2303 existing applications.
2305 * Compatibility code for Linux kernel versions before 2.4 has been removed.
2306 Note that glibc is not expected to work with any Linux kernel version
2309 * New header <sys/auxv.h> and function getauxval allowing easy access to
2310 the AT_* key-value pairs passed from the Linux kernel. The header also
2311 defines the HWCAP_* bits associated with the AT_HWCAP key.
2313 * New locales: mag_IN
2315 * New configure option --enable-systemtap builds SystemTap static probes
2316 into libc for setjmp and longjmp and into libpthread for various operations.
2317 So far the setjmp/longjmp probes and some of the libpthread probes are
2318 provided only for i*86 and x86_64.
2319 Implemented by Roland McGrath and Rayson Ho.
2321 * Optimized expf for x86-32 and x86-64. Implemented by Liubov Dmitrieva.
2323 * More optimized functions for PowerPC. Implemented by Adhemerval Zanella
2326 * More optimized functions for SPARC. Implemented by David S. Miller.
2328 * Improved support for cross-compilation, especially bootstrap builds
2329 without a previously built glibc.
2331 * Ports for the TILE-Gx and TILEPro families of processors. Contributed by
2332 Chris Metcalf from Tilera.
2334 * Support for the old ARM ABI has been removed from ports. Only the EABI is
2335 now supported for ARM processors.
2337 * The hard-float variant of the ARM EABI now uses /lib/ld-linux-armhf.so.3
2338 as the name of the dynamic linker, to distinguish it from the
2339 /lib/ld-linux.so.3 dynamic linker used for the base EABI.
2341 * Support for CRIS has been removed from ports.
2343 * A new class of installed header has been documented for low-level
2344 platform-specific functionality. PowerPC added the first instance with a
2345 function to provide time base register access. Contributed by Tulio
2346 Magno Quites Machado Filho.
2348 * ix86 configurations now install header files that are consistent with
2349 what x86-64 configurations install. These same header files can be used
2350 for -m32, -m64, or -mx32 builds.
2351 Contributed by H.J. Lu.
2353 * Math library bug fixes. A thorough audit of all open math library bugs was
2354 conducted by Joseph Myers. Significant progress was made on many math
2355 library bugs resulting in more accurate exceptions and function results.
2356 Many thanks to all those that contributed including Andreas Jaeger for his
2357 patch review and work on the x87 trigonometric instruction issues.
2359 * Timezone data is no longer installed. Timezone-related binaries and scripts
2360 will continue to be installed. Users should obtain their timezone data from
2361 their distribution provider or from the tzdata package at
2362 <ftp://munnari.oz.au/pub/>.
2366 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
2368 6779, 6783, 9696, 10103, 10709, 11589, 11929, 12403, 12786, 12840, 12847,
2369 12868, 12852, 12874, 12885, 12892, 12906, 12907, 12922, 12935, 12962,
2370 13007, 13021, 13061, 13062, 13067, 13068, 13085, 13088, 13090, 13092,
2371 13096, 13114, 13118, 13123, 13134, 13138, 13147, 13150, 13166, 13179,
2372 13185, 13189, 13192, 13268, 13276, 13282, 13291, 13305, 13328, 13335,
2373 13337, 13344, 13358, 13367, 13413, 13416, 13423, 13439, 13446, 13472,
2374 13484, 13506, 13515, 13523, 13524, 13538, 13540
2376 * New program pldd to list loaded object of a process
2377 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2379 * Add nss_db support back to glibc. No more dependency on Berkeley db
2380 and support for initgroups lookups.
2381 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2383 * Optimized strcpy, strncpy, stpcpy, stpncpy for SSE2 and SSSE3 on x86-32.
2384 Contributed by HJ Lu.
2386 * Improved strcpy, strncpy, stpcpy, stpncpy for SSE2 and SSSE3 on x86-64.
2387 Contributed by HJ Lu.
2389 * Optimized strcat, strncat on x86-64 and optimized wcscmp, wcslen, strnlen
2390 on x86-32 and x86-64.
2391 Contributed by Liubov Dmitrieva.
2393 * Optimized strchr and strrchr for SSE on x86-32.
2394 Contributed by Liubov Dmitrieva.
2396 * Optimized memchr, memrchr, rawmemchr, memcmp, wmemcmp, wcschr, wcscpy
2397 for x86-64 and x86-32.
2398 Contributed by Liubov Dmitrieva.
2400 * New interfaces: scandirat, scandirat64
2401 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2403 * Checking versions of FD_SET, FD_CLR, and FD_ISSET added.
2404 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2406 * nscd now also caches the netgroup database.
2407 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2409 * Integrate libm with gcc's -ffinite-math-only option.
2410 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2412 * Lots of generic, 64-bit, and x86-64-specific performance optimizations
2413 to math functions. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2415 * Optimized strcasecmp and strncasecmp for AVX on x86-64.
2416 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2418 * New Linux interfaces: process_vm_readv, process_vm_writev
2420 * Optimized strcasecmp and strncasecmp for SSSE3 and SSE4.2 on x86-32.
2421 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2423 * Optimized nearbyint and strcasecmp for PPC.
2424 Implemented by Adhemerval Zanella.
2426 * New locales: bho_IN, unm_US, es_CU, ta_LK
2430 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
2432 386, 6420, 7101, 9730, 9732, 9809, 10138, 10149, 10157, 11099, 11257,
2433 11258, 11487, 11532, 11558, 11578, 11634, 11653, 11668, 11697, 11724,
2434 11781, 11799, 11820, 11837, 11857, 11884, 11892, 11895, 11901, 11945,
2435 11947, 11952, 11987, 12052, 12083, 12158, 12178, 12200, 12346, 12350,
2436 12393, 12420, 12432, 12445, 12449, 12453, 12454, 12460, 12469, 12489,
2437 12509, 12510, 12511, 12518, 12527, 12541, 12545, 12551, 12582, 12583,
2438 12587, 12597, 12601, 12611, 12625, 12626, 12631, 12650, 12653, 12655,
2439 12660, 12671, 12681, 12684, 12685, 12711, 12713, 12714, 12717, 12723,
2440 12724, 12734, 12738, 12746, 12766, 12775, 12777, 12782, 12788, 12792,
2441 12795, 12811, 12813, 12814, 12841
2443 * The RPC implementation in libc is obsoleted. Old programs keep working
2444 but new programs cannot be linked with the routines in libc anymore.
2445 Programs in need of RPC functionality must be linked against TI-RPC.
2446 The TI-RPC implementation is IPv6 enabled and there are other benefits.
2448 Visible changes of this change include (obviously) the inability to link
2449 programs using RPC functions without referencing the TI-RPC library and the
2450 removal of the RPC headers from the glibc headers.
2451 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2453 * New Linux interfaces: clock_adjtime, name_to_handle_at, open_by_handle_at,
2454 syncfs, setns, sendmmsg
2456 * New locales: os_RU, bem_ZA, en_ZA, ff_SN, sw_KE, sw_TZ, lb_LU, wae_CH,
2457 yue_HK, lij_IT, mhr_RU
2459 * New encodings: CP770, CP771, CP772, CP773, CP774
2461 * New program sotruss to trace calls through PLTs
2462 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2464 * The malloc hook implementation is marked deprecated and will be removed
2465 from the default implementation in the next version. The design never
2466 worked ever since the introduction of threads. Even programs which do
2467 not create threads themselves can use multiple threads created internally.
2471 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
2473 3268, 6812, 7066, 10085, 10484, 10563, 10851, 11149, 11155, 11577, 11611,
2474 11640, 11655, 11701, 11840, 11856, 11883, 11903, 11904, 11968, 11979,
2475 12005, 12037, 12067, 12077, 12078, 12092, 12093, 12107, 12108, 12113,
2476 12140, 12159, 12167, 12191, 12194, 12201, 12204, 12205, 12207, 12348,
2479 * New Linux interfaces: prlimit, prlimit64, fanotify_init, fanotify_mark
2481 * POWER7 optimizations: memset, memcmp, strncmp
2483 * New optimized string functions for x86-64: strnlen (SSE2),
2484 strcasecmp (SSE2, SSSE3, SSE4.2), strncasecmp (SSE2, SSSE3, SSE4.2)
2485 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2489 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
2491 3662, 4457, 5553, 10162, 10401, 10414, 10554, 10824, 10864, 10915,
2492 10918, 10936, 10939, 10958, 10968, 10969, 10972, 10992, 11000, 11001,
2493 11007, 11010, 11027, 11039, 11040, 11041, 11043, 11046, 11056, 11070,
2494 11093, 11115, 11125, 11126, 11127, 11134, 11141, 11149, 11183, 11184,
2495 11185, 11186, 11187, 11188, 11189, 11190, 11191, 11192, 11193, 11194,
2496 11200, 11230, 11235, 11242, 11254, 11258, 11271, 11272, 11276, 11279,
2497 11287, 11292, 11319, 11332, 11333, 11387, 11389, 11390, 11394, 11397,
2498 11410, 11438, 11449, 11470, 11471, 11520, 11537, 11538, 11571
2500 * New interfaces: pthread_getname_np, pthread_setname_np
2502 * New Linux interface: recvmmsg
2504 * STT_GNU_IFUNC implemented for Sparc by David Miller.
2506 * The dynamic linker now recognizes supported ABI versions from the
2507 EI_ABIVERSION field in the ELF header.
2508 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2510 * New NIS mode selector ADJUNCT_AS_SHADOW. The passwd.adjunct.byname table
2511 will not be used to fill in password fields in the passwd.byname replies.
2512 Instead it is used to synthesize the shadow.byname table, should it be
2513 missing. This is a useful mode in some installations involving Solaris.
2514 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2516 * New locales: kok_IN, sq_MK, cv_RU
2520 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
2522 3270, 7094, 9924, 9986, 10011, 10085, 10107, 10159, 10162, 10166, 10183,
2523 10195, 10196, 10200, 10203, 10207, 10211, 10213, 10217, 10221, 10229,
2524 10262, 10286, 10312, 10315, 10319, 10349, 10360, 10391, 10402, 10416,
2525 10418, 10422, 10425, 10446, 10448, 10452, 10540, 10553, 10560, 10564,
2526 10609, 10643, 10692, 10713, 10717, 10730, 10731, 10742, 10780, 10784,
2527 10789, 10817, 10823, 10840, 10847
2529 * New interfaces: execvpe, pthread_sigqueue, mkstemps, mkstemps64, mkostemps,
2531 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2533 * Checking version of longjmp added that fails if an uninitialized stack
2534 frame would be created. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2536 * STT_GNU_IFUNC is now supported in static executables.
2537 Implemented by H.J. Lu.
2539 * STT_GNU_IFUNC implemented for PPC by Alan Modra.
2541 * New optimized string functions for x86-64: strstr, strcasestr, memcmp,
2542 strcspn, strpbrk, strspn, strcpy, stpcpy, strncpy, strcmp (SSE2, SSE4.2),
2543 strncmp (SSE2, SSE4.2), strchr (SSE4.2), strrchr (SSE4.2).
2544 Contributed by H.J. Lu.
2546 strlen, rawmemchr, strcmp (SSSE3), strncmp (SSSE3).
2547 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2549 * New optimized string functions for x86: strlen, strcspn, strspn, strpbrk,
2551 Contributed by H.J. Lu.
2553 * Support for fma instruction in AVX on x86-64.
2554 Implemented by H.J. Lu and Ulrich Drepper.
2556 * AVX support in x86-64 auditing support in ld.so.
2557 Implemented by H.J. Lu.
2559 * STB_GNU_UNIQUE support added.
2560 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2562 * Implement second fallback mode for optimized DNS lookup for even more
2563 broken environments. If two requests from the same port are not
2564 handled correctly close the socket and open a new one before sending
2565 the second request. The 'single-request-reopen' option in /etc/resolv.conf
2566 can be used to select this mode right away, instead of rediscovering the
2567 necessity is every process again.
2568 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2570 * New resolver flag RES_USE_DNSSEC to enable use of verified lookup.
2571 Implemented by Adam Tkac.
2573 * Optimized iconv conversions for S390x.
2574 Implemented by Andreas Krebbel.
2576 * Using condvars with PI mutexes is now more efficient due to kernel
2577 support for requeueing to PI futexes. NPTL support added for x86-64.
2578 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2580 * New locales: ps_AF, my_MM
2584 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
2586 697, 5381, 5807, 6411, 6545, 7040, 7058, 7067, 7080, 7083, 7095, 7098,
2587 9677, 9694, 9697, 9701, 9704, 9705, 9706, 9720, 9726, 9730, 9733, 9736,
2588 9741, 9750, 9753, 9759, 9781, 9791, 9793, 9823, 9833, 9844, 9880, 9881,
2589 9891, 9893, 9895, 9913, 9916, 9920, 9948, 9955, 9957, 9963, 9985, 10052,
2590 10069, 10086, 10087, 10090, 10092, 10093, 10100, 10118, 10128
2592 * New interfaces: preadv, preadv64, pwritev, pwritev64, malloc_info
2593 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2595 * New Linux interfaces: accept4, fallocate, fallocate64.
2596 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2598 * Correct declarations of string function when used in C++ code. This
2599 could lead to compile errors for invalid C++ code.
2601 * XPG7/POSIX 2008 compilation environment. Many GNU-specific functions are
2604 * New POSIX 2008 interface: psiginfo
2605 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2607 * New ISO C++1x interfaces: quick_exit, at_quick_exit
2608 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2610 * Support for selecting between multiple function definitions at runtime
2611 using STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2613 * The libcrypt library can now use the hash function implementations in
2614 NSS. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2616 * The malloc implementation can be compiled to be less memory efficient
2617 but higher performing in multi-threaded programs.
2618 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2620 * New locales: nan_TW@latin, ks_IN
2622 * Faster strlen, strchr, strchrnul, strrchr, memchr, and rawmemchr for x86-64.
2623 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2625 * Extended printf hook support. It is possible to use user-defined types
2626 and extend existing format specifiers.
2627 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2629 * Handling for group shadow files has been added.
2630 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2632 * DNS IPv4-IPv6 parallel lookup now deals better with broken DNS
2633 servers (the case, e.g., for some people using the built-in DNS
2634 server in ADSL modems/routers). There is a once-per-process timeout
2635 in case of a broken server. To avoid it, users can run nscd or put
2636 'options single-request' in /etc/resolv.conf.
2637 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2641 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
2643 3406, 5209, 5210, 5381, 5794, 5814, 5911, 6428, 6438, 6442, 6447, 6461,
2644 6472, 6505, 6544, 6589, 6612, 6634, 6653, 6654, 6657, 6698, 6712, 6713,
2645 6719, 6723, 6724, 6740, 6763, 6771, 6790, 6791, 6817, 6824, 6839, 6843,
2646 6845, 6856, 6857, 6860, 6867, 6875, 6919, 6920, 6942, 6947, 6955, 6966,
2647 6968, 6974, 6980, 6995, 7008, 7009, 7029
2649 * Unified lookup for getaddrinfo: IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are now looked
2650 up at the same time. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2652 * TLS descriptors for LD and GD on x86 and x86-64.
2653 Implemented by Alexandre Oliva.
2655 * getaddrinfo now handles DCCP and UDPlite.
2656 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2658 * New fixed-size conversion macros: htobe16, htole16, be16toh, le16toh,
2659 htobe32, htole32, be32toh, le32toh, htobe64, htole64, be64toh, le64toh.
2660 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2662 * New implementation of memmem, strstr, and strcasestr which is O(n).
2663 Implemented by Eric Blake.
2665 * New Linux interfaces: inotify_init1, dup3, epoll_create1, pipe2
2667 * Implement "e" option for popen to open file descriptor with the
2668 close-on-exec flag set. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2670 * Implement "b" mode for fmemopen. In this mode writes writes don't
2671 implicitly add a NUL byte and seeks from the end of the buffer really
2672 use the buffer end, not the string length as the basis.
2673 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2675 * Many functions, exported and internal, now atomically set the close-on-exec
2676 flag when run on a sufficiently new kernel. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2678 * Sorting rules for some Indian languages (Kannada, Gurumukhi, Telugu,
2680 Implemented by Pravin Satpute.
2682 * New locales: sd_IN, sd_IN@devanagari, ks_IN@devanagari, ht_HT, en_AG, nl_AW.
2686 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
2688 2549, 3112, 4314, 4407, 4997, 5012, 5040, 5112, 5204, 5208, 5209, 5220,
2689 5222, 5224, 5225, 5237, 5238, 5240, 5245, 5277, 5346, 5375, 5378, 5382,
2690 5424, 5427, 5428, 5435, 5436, 5439, 5441, 5442, 5443, 5451, 5452, 5454,
2691 5455, 5463, 5464, 5465, 5475, 5477, 5478, 5520, 5541, 5545, 5553, 5600,
2692 5602, 5607, 5614, 5627, 5628, 5736, 5737, 5741, 5753, 5760, 5762, 5768,
2693 5774, 5777, 5778, 5779, 5786, 5790, 5818, 5854, 5857, 5903, 5939, 5979,
2694 5983, 5995, 5998, 6004, 6007, 6020, 6021, 6024, 6040, 6042
2696 * New locales: bo_CN, bo_IN, shs_CA.
2698 * New encoding: HP-ROMAN9, HP-GREEK8, HP-THAI8, HP-TURKISH8.
2700 * Sorting rules for some Indian languages (Devanagari and Gujarati).
2701 Implemented by Pravin Satpute.
2703 * IPV6 addresses in /etc/resolv.conf can now have a scope ID
2705 * nscd caches now all timeouts for DNS entries
2706 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2708 * nscd is more efficient and wakes up less often.
2709 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2711 * More checking functions: asprintf, dprintf, obstack_printf, vasprintf,
2712 vdprintf, and obstack_vprintf.
2713 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek.
2715 * Faster memset for x86-64.
2716 Implemented by Harsha Jagasia and H.J. Lu.
2718 * Faster memcpy on x86.
2719 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2721 * ARG_MAX is not anymore constant on Linux. Use sysconf(_SC_ARG_MAX).
2722 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2724 * Faster sqrt and sqrtf implemention for some PPC variants.
2725 Implemented by Steven Munroe.
2729 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
2731 4125, 4126, 4178, 4359, 4407, 4512, 4514, 4525, 4554, 4556, 4557, 4566,
2732 4582, 4586, 4588, 4599, 4610, 4647, 4702, 4705, 4726, 4745, 4772, 4773,
2733 4775, 4776, 4792, 4813, 4814, 4816, 4833, 4858, 4860, 4896, 4905, 4925,
2734 4936, 4937, 4938, 4941, 4946, 4963, 4972, 5010, 5028, 5043, 5058, 5063,
2735 5071, 5103, 5104, 5112, 5113, 5184, 5186
2737 * More checking functions: fread, fread_unlocked, open*, mq_open.
2738 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
2740 * Extend fortification to C++. Implemented by Jakub Jelinek.
2742 * Implement 'm' modifier for scanf. Add stricter C99/SUS compliance
2743 by not recognizing 'a' as a modifier when those specs are requested.
2744 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek.
2746 * PPC optimizations to math and string functions.
2747 Implemented by Steven Munroe.
2749 * New interfaces: mkostemp, mkostemp64. Like mkstemp* but allow additional
2750 options to be passed. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2752 * More CPU set manipulation functions. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2754 * New Linux interfaces: signalfd, eventfd, eventfd_read, and eventfd_write.
2755 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2757 * Handle private futexes in the NPTL implementation.
2758 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
2760 * Add support for O_CLOEXEC. Implement in Hurd. Use throughout libc.
2761 Implemented by Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper.
2763 * Linux/x86-64 vDSO support. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2765 * SHA-256 and SHA-512 based password encryption.
2766 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2768 * New locales: ber_DZ, ber_MA, en_NG, fil_PH, fur_IT, fy_DE, ha_NG, ig_NG,
2769 ik_CA, iu_CA, li_BE, li_NL, nds_DE, nds_NL, pap_AN, sc_IT, tk_TM, ug_CN,
2772 + New iconv modules: MAC-CENTRALEUROPE, ISO-8859-9E, KOI8-RU.
2773 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2777 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
2779 3156, 3213, 3285, 3291, 3306, 3313, 3320, 3322, 3325, 3326, 3334, 3348,
2780 3352, 3363, 3369, 3426, 3427, 3429, 3451, 3458, 3465, 3480, 3483, 3493,
2781 3514, 3515, 3559, 3632, 3664, 3673, 3674, 3745, 3747, 3818, 3840, 3842,
2782 3851, 3855, 3884, 3885, 3902, 3905, 3919, 3944, 3954, 3955, 3957, 3991,
2783 3995, 3996, 4024, 4040, 4069, 4070, 4074, 4076, 4096, 4101, 4102, 4114,
2784 4130, 4131, 4181, 4276, 4306, 4342, 4344, 4349, 4364, 4368, 4381, 4392,
2785 4403, 4405, 4406, 4411, 4438, 4439, 4455, 4456, 4465, 4512, 4514, 4586,
2788 * New Linux interfaces: epoll_pwait, sched_getcpu.
2790 * New generic interfaces: strerror_l.
2792 * nscd can now cache the services database. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2796 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
2798 39, 68, 192, 352, 388, 531, 935, 1006, 1201, 1203, 1386, 1782, 1783, 1784,
2799 1785, 1786, 1787, 1951, 1974, 1996, 2072, 2098, 2125, 2134, 2158, 2182,
2800 2349, 2376, 2386, 2389, 2415, 2418, 2420, 2423, 2450, 2451, 2466, 2472,
2801 2473, 2477, 2498, 2499, 2501, 2502, 2505, 2507, 2508, 2509, 2517, 2526,
2802 2569, 2571, 2592, 2611, 2625, 2632, 2644, 2662, 2680, 2683, 2684, 2693,
2803 2695, 2703, 2734, 2751, 2764, 2766, 2775, 2792, 2821, 2823, 2832, 2841,
2804 2843, 2883, 2892, 2908, 2914, 2926, 2961, 2978, 2980, 2987, 2997, 2998,
2805 3013, 3018, 3034, 3040, 3044, 3123, 3124, 3137, 3138, 3143, 3155, 3189,
2806 3225, 3251, 3252, 3253, 3273
2808 * For Linux, the sorting of addresses returned by getaddrinfo now also
2809 handles rules 3, 4, and 7 from RFC 3484. I.e., all rules are handled.
2810 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2812 * Allow system admin to configure getaddrinfo with the /etc/gai.conf file.
2813 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2815 * New Linux interfaces: splice, tee, sync_file_range, vmsplice.
2817 * New iconv module for MIK. Contributed by Alexander Shopov.
2819 * For sites with broken group and/or passwd database, the auto-propagate
2820 option of nscd can prevent creating ID lookup entries from the results
2821 of a name lookup and vice versa. This usually is no problem but some
2822 site might have problems with the default behavior.
2823 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2825 * Iterating over entire database in NIS can be slow. With the
2826 SETENT_BATCH_READ option in /etc/default/nss a system admin can decide
2827 to trade time for memory. The entire database will be read at once.
2828 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2830 * The interfaces introduced in RFC 3542 have been implemented by
2833 * Support for the new ELF hash table format was added by Ulrich Drepper.
2835 * Support for priority inheritance mutexes added by Jakub Jelinek and
2838 * Support for priority protected mutexes added by Jakub Jelinek.
2840 * New locales: nr_ZA, pa_PK, ca_AD, ca_FR, ca_IT, el_CY, tr_CY, as_IN,
2841 or_IN, csb_PL, fy_NL, sr_ME.
2845 * More overflow detection functions.
2847 * New iconv converters for IBM1025, IBM1122, IBM1137, IBM1153,
2848 IBM1154, IBM1155, IBM1156, IBM1157, and IBM1158 contributed by Jiro Sekiba.
2850 More converters for IBM803, IBM901, IBM902, IBM921, IBM1008, IBM1097,
2851 IBM1112, IBM1123, IBM1130, IBM1140, IBM1141, IBM1142, IBM1143, IBM1144,
2852 IBM1145, IBM1146, IBM1147, IBM1148, IBM1149, IBM1166, IBM1167, IBM4517,
2853 IBM4899, IBM4909, IBM4971, IBM5347, IBM9030, IBM9066, IBM9448, IBM12712,
2854 IBM16804, IBM1364, IBM1371, IBM1388, IBM1390, and IBM1399 contributed
2855 by Masahide Washizawa.
2857 * It is now possible to install audit libraries for the dynamic linker using
2858 LD_AUDIT. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2860 * The LinuxThreads add-on, providing pthreads on Linux 2.4 kernels, is no
2861 longer supported. The new NPTL implementation requires Linux 2.6 kernels.
2862 For a libc and libpthread that works well on Linux 2.4 kernels, we
2863 recommend using the stable 2.3 branch.
2865 * The new function open_wmemstream acts like open_memstream,
2866 but uses a wchar_t wide character buffer.
2868 * The new function ppoll is an improved version of poll, similar to pselect.
2870 * New interfaces: fdopendir, openat, fstatat, fchmodat, fchownat,
2871 futimesat, faccessat, mkdirat, mkfifoat, mknodat,
2872 renameat, unlinkat, linkat, symlinkat, readlinkat.
2874 * New Linux kernel system calls: unshare,
2875 inotify_init, inotify_add_watch, inotify_rm_watch.
2877 * The euidaccess function is now also known by the alias eaccess,
2878 for compatibility with some other systems.
2880 * Timezone data updated to 2006b version.
2884 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
2886 38, 253, 549, 622, 653, 721, 758, 851, 877, 915, 934, 955, 961,
2887 1016, 1037, 1076, 1079, 1080, 1081, 1082, 1083, 1084, 1085, 1086,
2888 1087, 1088, 1090, 1091, 1092, 1093, 1094, 1095, 1096, 1097, 1098,
2889 1099, 1100, 1101, 1102, 1103, 1104, 1105, 1106, 1107, 1108, 1109,
2890 1110, 1111, 1112, 1113, 1125, 1137, 1138, 1249, 1250, 1251, 1252,
2891 1253, 1254, 1350, 1358, 1394, 1438, 1498, 1534
2893 Visit <http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/> for the details of each bug.
2895 * As of this release, GCC 4 can be used to compile the C Library.
2897 * Timezone data updated to 2005m version.
2901 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
2903 284, 592, 602, 626, 633, 640, 650, 661, 671, 681, 693, 700, 710, 719,
2904 722, 723, 725, 726, 727, 728, 729, 730, 731, 732, 733, 734, 735, 736,
2905 737, 738, 739, 740, 741, 742, 743, 744, 745, 765, 767, 768, 769, 776,
2906 777, 787, 821, 822, 823, 825
2908 Visit <http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/> for the details of each bug.
2912 * Support for RFC 3678. Real implementations exist only for Linux so far.
2913 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2915 * nscd can now cache entries persistently. Expiring entries are reloaded.
2916 For speedups the cache can be shared in memory with client processes.
2917 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2919 * nscd can now perform SELinux checks.
2920 Implemented by Matthew Rickard <mjricka@epoch.ncsc.mil>.
2922 * getaddrinfo queries are now cached. Canonical name lookup is performed
2924 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2926 * The nothrow function attribute is used when headers are used by gcc when
2927 compiling C code. This can avoid significant amounts of exception
2930 * The malloc functions perform more error checking and are stricter when
2931 it comes to reacting on errors. The default action is to terminate
2932 the process after showing an error message. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2934 * Reverse lookups of IPv6 addresses does not use bit string or .ip6.int
2935 lookups anymore unless explicitly requested. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2937 * Namespaces in ld.so are implemented. DSOs can be loaded in separate
2938 namespaces using the new function dlmopen(). This feature is of course,
2939 like most other dynamic loading functionality, not available in statically
2940 linked applications. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2942 * Low-overhead boundary checking variants of string and some stdio functions
2943 were added. These are to be used in conjunction with a gcc patch by
2944 Jakub Jelinek which adds calls to these functions if possible.
2945 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
2947 * Old code for several operating systems and machine architectures that
2948 have not been in working condition in a long time have been removed from
2949 the main source tree maintained by the GNU C Library's maintainers.
2950 These files are now reside in the separate `ports' source module
2951 that is usable as an add-on when building the library.
2955 * New functions `dladdr1' and `dlinfo' in <dlfcn.h> provide more ways to
2956 interrogate the dynamic linker, compatible with the Solaris interface.
2958 * ELF thread-local storage support (TLS) now works on PowerPC and PowerPC64;
2959 implemented by Paul Mackerras, Steven Munroe, and Roland McGrath.
2961 * getifaddrs now uses the netlink interface on Linux to get its information.
2962 Implemented by Thorsten Kukuk.
2964 * getaddrinfo now implements AI_V4MAPPED, AI_ALL, and AI_ADDRCONF.
2965 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
2967 * support for non-executable stacks on x86 has been added. Changes mostly
2970 * regex is now much faster for multibyte locales. Changes by Jakub Jelinek
2973 * getaddrinfo now performs destination address selection according to
2978 * Thread-safe interfaces for many functions that access locale data
2979 were added in version 2.3, but these features were omitted from NEWS.
2980 Many functions have variants with an `_l' suffix that take a `locale_t'
2981 object as a parameter rather than consulting the current locale.
2982 The new functions `newlocale', `duplocale', and `freelocale' in <locale.h>
2983 create and maintain `locale_t' objects. Additionally, the new function
2984 `uselocale' sets "the current locale" (as used by functions not so
2985 parameterized) set for an individual thread. These features were added
2986 in version 2.3, implemented by Ulrich Drepper and Roland McGrath.
2988 * The functions getresuid, getresgid, setresuid, and setresgid, which
2989 have long been available on Linux, are now declared in <unistd.h>
2990 and are now also available on the Hurd.
2992 * ELF thread-local storage support (TLS) now works on x86-64.
2994 * The new dynamic string token $LIB is expanded in shared library names.
2995 This normally expands to lib, but on some 64-bit platforms to lib64 instead.
2997 * Aldy Hernandez contributed complete software floating point support for
2998 PowerPC machines with no FPU.
3000 * fexecve is implemented on Linux.
3002 * The `btowc' function should work at least twice as fast due to
3003 specialized callbacks in the iconv modules. Implemented by Bruno Haible.
3005 * With approriate thread add-ons cancelable functions are now implemented
3006 in libc.so as well. No need to call the function in libpthread. This
3007 change allowed to finally disable the incorrect and expensive handling
3008 of weak definition in ld.so.
3010 * Yet more PLT entries in libc.so have been removed. We finally arrived
3011 at the bare minimum. Startup times improved appropriately.
3013 * Support for the new Linux/x86 system call interface was added. The
3014 AT_SYSINFO auxiliary vector entry is recognized and handled.
3018 * Masahide Washizawa contributed iconv modules for IBM1163 and IBM1164
3021 * iconv (the program and the interface) now accepts empty names (excluding
3022 options like //TRANSLIT) to mean "use charset of current locale".
3024 * localedef can now transliterate characters in strings which are not in
3025 the provided charmap. The information from the input locale is used.
3027 * Prelinking support was added for ELF targets. This requires additional
3028 tools and recent versions of the GNU binutils. Contributed by Jakub Jelinek.
3030 * Read-only stdio streams now use mmap to speed up operation by eliminating
3031 copying and buffer underflows. To use add 'm' to the mode string of
3032 the fopen/fdopen/freopen call. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
3034 * The malloc functions were completely rewritten by Wolfram Gloger based
3035 on Doug Lea's malloc-2.7.0.c.
3037 * Isamu Hasegawa contributed a completely new and POSIX-conformant
3038 implementation of regex.
3040 * Bruno Haible upgraded the iconv and locale implementation to support
3043 * Contents of the LC_* and LANG environment variables in the CEN style are
3044 not recognized anymore. It never was used. Change by Ulrich Drepper.
3046 * The runtime (ld.so, libc, libpthread for Linux) now can handle the ELF
3047 thread-local storage (TLS) ABI on some platforms.
3048 Changes by Ulrich Drepper. SH support by Kaz Kojima.
3050 * Bruno Haible contributed iconv converters for ISO-2022-JP-3, SHIFT JIS-X0213,
3051 EUC-JISX0213, and TSCII.
3053 * New header <ifaddrs.h> with functions `getifaddrs' and `freeifaddrs':
3054 BSD-compatible interface for getting all network interface addresses.
3055 Implementation for IPv4 by Roland McGrath.
3057 * Loading of locale data is faster due to the introduction of a locale
3058 archive. Implemented by Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper.
3060 * Startup times are significantly reduced by not using exported functions
3061 inside the library itself. Changes by Jakub Jelinek, Roland McGrath,
3064 * Steven Munroe contributed a port to PowerPC64/Linux.
3068 * The Hurd now uses the GNU libio implementation of stdio rather than the
3069 old GNU stdio implementation, and uses a new ABI (libc.so.0.3).
3071 * The Hurd on x86 now has the `ioperm' function and <sys/io.h> header file
3072 with the same behavior as the Linux system call of the same name.
3076 * Stephen Moshier implemented log2, log10, powl and cbrtl for the
3077 128-bit long double format.
3079 * Masahide Washizawa contributed iconv modules for IBM1132, IBM1133, IBM1160,
3080 IBM1161, and IBM1162 charsets.
3082 * Andreas Jaeger contributed a port to x86-64/Linux.
3084 * Peter Bruin contributed a port to PowerPC/Hurd.
3086 * libc functions using I/O streams now can handle wide-oriented streams
3089 * optimizations in the dynamic linker. Binaries created by recent binutils
3090 versions start up quicker due to reduced time spent on relocations.
3092 * Support for use of gcc3 added by Jakub Jelinek and HJ Lu.
3096 * Stephen Moshier implemented cosh, expm1, log1p, acos, sinh, tanh,
3097 asinh, atanh, j0 for the 128-bit long double format.
3099 * Bruno Haible updated all the code handling Unicode in some form to
3100 support Unicode 3.1.
3102 * Speed of regex for single-byte locales is back to previous levels.
3103 Patch by Isamu Hasegawa.
3105 * Alpha, SPARC, and IA-64 now also using floating stacks.
3107 * Startup time of internationalized applications greatly improved through
3108 iconv cache. Use iconvconfig to generate the cache file.
3109 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
3111 * The IA-64 specific part of ld.so was rewritten to eliminate some pretty
3112 severe performance problems. Patch by David Mosberger.
3114 * The Hurd port got a lot more functionality like AIO, various stdio
3115 extensions, etc. Mainly done by Roland McGrath.
3117 * mtrace can now lookup symbols in shared libraries.
3121 * Intel's IA-64 math library is largely integrated. It provides fast and
3122 accurate implementatations for most basic and standard math functions
3123 in float, double, and long double format.
3125 * Stephen Moshier implemented j0, j1, jn, y0, y1, yn, lgamma, erf, erfc,
3126 and asin for the 96-bit long double format and asin, log, tan for the
3127 128-bit long double format.
3129 * The beginning of a last-bit accurate math library by IBM Haifa were added.
3130 The basic double functions exist today. Contributed by Abraham Ziv
3131 <ziv@il.ibm.com>, Moshe Olshansky <olshansk@il.ibm.com>, Ealan Henis
3132 <ealan@il.ibm.com>, and Anna Reitman <reitman@il.ibm.com>.
3134 * An asynchronous name lookup library was added. The interface is designed
3135 after POSIX AIO. The proposal was circulated beforehand to get comments.
3136 No negative ones came in. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
3138 * Port to S390/64bit contributed by Martin Schwidefsky
3139 <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>.
3141 * David Mosberger <davidm@hpl.hp.com> implemented the setcontext family
3142 of functions for Linux/IA-64.
3144 * The RPC code is now thread safe. Threads can now use the same service
3145 of different services at the same time. Patch by Eric Norum
3146 <eric.norum@usask.ca> with some help by Ulrich Drepper.
3148 * Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> implemented the setcontext
3149 family of functions for Linux/S390.
3151 * Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> implemented the setcontext family
3152 of functions for Linux/x86.
3154 * Port to Linux/CRIS contributed by Axis Communications.
3158 * Lots of headers were cleaned up. Using the tool in the conform/ subdir
3159 we can now check for namespace violations and missing declarations. The
3160 result is that almost all headers are now Unix-compliant (as defined in
3161 the upcoming XPG6). The negative side is that some programs might need
3162 corrections, too, if they depend on the incorrect form of the headers in
3163 previous versions which defined too many symbols and included too many
3166 * regex now handles multibyte character sets correctly.
3167 Contributed by Isamu Hasegawa <isamu@yamato.ibm.com>.
3169 * iconv (the program) does now conform to the upcoming XPG6 and handles
3170 charmaps. Instead of the charset names the path of charmaps can be
3171 provided and the conversion happens based on this data.
3172 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
3174 * The locale program now provides detailed information about the installed
3179 only lists the names of the supported locales
3183 provides details such as country, language, and codeset name.
3184 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
3188 * The gencat program now parses the input file according to the charset
3189 selected by the LC_CTYPE category. This is important for stateful
3190 character sets. To make generating catalogs easier there is a way
3191 to overwrite the charset selected by the locale: before the first
3192 message or $ quote line the catalog can contain a line like
3194 $ codeset=ISO-8859-2
3196 to select the charset (ISO-8859-2 in this case).
3198 Implemented by Shinya Hanataka and Ulrich Drepper.
3200 * New codeset conversion modules: IBM-922 (Estonia PC codeset),
3201 IBM-1124 (Ukraine PC codeset), IBM-1129 (Vietnamese PC codeset).
3202 Contributed by Masahide Washizawa <washi@jp.ibm.com>.
3204 * Optimized string functions for Alpha ev6 and ev67 by Richard Henderson
3205 <rth@redhat.com> and Rick Gorton <rick.gorton@alpha-processor.com>.
3207 * The LANGUAGE environment variable is now ignored unless the locale is
3208 changed from the default "C" locale.
3210 * The usual bug fixes.
3214 * Greg McGary added runtime support for bounds checking using gcc's
3215 new -fbounded-pointers option. ix86 target is complete. PowerPC
3218 * Thorsten Kukuk added secure mode support to nscd.
3220 * The Berkeley db libraries have been removed.
3222 Related, the nss_db module is now in a separate package since it
3223 obviously requires a database library being available.
3225 * Wide character I/O streams implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
3227 * Functions from the extended socket API added by Ulrich Drepper.
3229 * Functions feenableexcept and fedisableexcept to control the
3230 behaviour of individual exceptions have been added by Andreas Jaeger.
3232 * ldconfig program added by Andreas Jaeger and Jakub Jelinek.
3234 * The resolver code has been updated from bind 8.2.3-T5B which supports
3235 threads. The integration was done by Andreas Jaeger, Adam D. Bradley,
3238 This change could in some situations effect backward compatibility. Since
3239 now `_res' is a thread-local instead of a global variable, modifying it
3240 in one thread does not have any effect in other threads.
3242 The resolver library was also extended to allow IPv6 as the transport
3243 protocol for the requests. This work was done by Stig Venaas.
3245 * Compatibility code for K&R C compilers has been removed from the
3246 header files. A ISO C compiler is needed to use the library
3247 (conforming to either C89 or C99 standard).
3249 * Complete rewrite of the localedef program to support multibyte character
3250 sets. Implement handling of ISO 14651 and ISO 14652. Rewrite strcoll,
3251 strxfrm, wcscoll, and wcsxfrm functions. Make isw*() functions work.
3252 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
3254 Bruno Haible significantly improved the generation and use of the data
3255 structures for the wide character tables.
3257 * Plural handling in gettext implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
3259 * The utmp daemon has been removed.
3261 * The port to MIPS-Linux has been finished by Andreas Jaeger.
3263 * A port to Hitachi SH3 and SH4 has been contributed by Kazumoto Kojima
3266 * POSIX clocks and timers implemented by Kaz Kylheku and Ulrich Drepper.
3268 * POSIX barriers implemented by Kaz Kylheku.
3270 * POSIX spawn function family implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
3272 * POSIX spinlocks are now available.
3274 * Timed wait functions for mutex, rwlock, and semaphores are implemented.
3276 * the configure option --enable-kernel=X.Y.Z allows to strip out
3277 compatibility for kernel versions before X.Y.Z. This is currently only
3278 implemented for Linux.
3280 * the sockaddr_in6 structure changed. The IPv6 working group added a new
3281 field sin6_scope_id. This means that all programs using IPv6 should be
3282 recompiled. Don't expect binary compatibility with previous glibc
3285 * various conversion modules for IBM character sets contributed by
3288 * IA-64 port by Jes Sorensen and HJ Lu.
3302 * New ISO C 9x function _Exit, imaxabs, and imaxdiv are added.
3304 * New xdr functions are added; some rpc functions are now 64bit clean.
3306 * Fixed a number of bugs and memory leaks (especially in NIS+ code).
3308 * Fixed known incompatibilities with glibc 2.0.
3310 * New functions lock64, strchrnul, rawmemchr, getutmp and getutmpx.
3312 * Optimized a number of functions (especially the ELF dynamic loader).
3314 * Update timezone data files.
3316 * lots of charmaps corrections
3318 * some new locale definitions and charmaps
3323 * Richard Henderson corrected size of struct timeval on Linux/Alpha to
3324 conform to POSIX member type requirements. Symbol versions have been
3325 adjusted as needed within the library, and for direct use by applications,
3326 but there is potential for problems if third-party libraries use
3327 struct timeval as part of their interface. This does not present
3328 a problem for X and other "essential" system libraries.
3330 * An additional locale model to support C++ Standard Library locale
3331 model and probably more was implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
3333 * Eric Youngdale and Ulrich Drepper implemented versioning of objects on
3336 * Miles Bader provided the `argp' function family to support hierachical
3337 command line argument parsing, layered on top of getopt.
3339 * strtod accepts new hexadecimal floating-point format from ISO C 9X.
3341 * printf has two new specifiers %a and %A to print hexadecimal flaoting-point
3344 * scanf recognizes the %a and %A format for scanning floating point numbers.
3346 * the new headers <stdint.h> and <inttypes.h> from ISO C 9X provides
3347 information and interfaces for the available integer types.
3349 * about 130 new math functions were added to implement the ISO C9x math
3352 * the new header <complex.h> contains definitions of the complex math
3353 functions from ISO C 9X.
3355 * the new header <tgmath.h> defines generic macros to use complex or
3356 real valued functions.
3358 * Thorsten Kukuk provided an implementation for NIS+, securelevel 0, 1 and 2.
3360 * Andreas Jaeger provided a test suite for the math library.
3362 * Mark Kettenis implemented the utmpx interface and an utmp daemon.
3364 * Ulrich Drepper added character set conversion functions (iconv).
3366 * Optimized string functions have been added.
3368 * The localedata addon is now part of glibc.
3370 * An implementation of profiling shared libraries was added by Ulrich Drepper.
3372 * Thorsten Kukuk and Ulrich Drepper provided an implementation for a caching
3373 daemon for NSS (nscd).
3375 Missing a better place here are some numbers on improvements. Under
3376 Linux 2.1.125 un-tar-ing the kernel sources takes
3380 using local files 12.19s 6.88s 22.91s
3382 using NIS 13.92s 8.91s 26.34s
3384 using NIS & nscd 10.37s 7.34s 25.30s
3386 using NIS+ 27.57s 30.37s 640.46s
3388 using NIS+ & nscd 10.25s 7.83s 26.51s
3390 using NIS & old nscd [1] 13.83s 8.32s 29.60s
3392 Keep in mind that non-namelookup related operations dominate above times.
3393 It was just a common complain that using NIS+ unpacking the kernel is
3396 [1] The old nscd implementation is not available anymore since it was
3397 distributed with glibc up to version 2.0.98 and thus is now replaced.
3399 * Tim Waugh provided an implementation of the POSIX.2 wordexp function family.
3401 * Mark Kettenis provided a Hesiod NSS module.
3403 * The ELF dynamic loader knows how to process dynamic string tokens ($ORIGIN
3404 and $PLATFORM) in RPATHs and similar strings (Ulrich Drepper).
3406 * rcmd can now handle netgroups (Dick Streefland).
3408 * A port to the ARM was contributed by Phil Blundell, Pat Beirne and Scott
3411 * Support for the IPv6 protocol has been added to the socket API, as per the
3412 latest draft standards.
3414 * Support for Linux 2.2 has been added.
3416 * Interface changes relative to the latest 2.0.x release:
3417 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3418 addseverity NEW: Unix98
3419 alphasort64 NEW: LFS
3420 argp_err_exit_status NEW: argp, GNU ext
3421 argp_error NEW: argp, GNU ext
3422 argp_failure NEW: argp, GNU ext
3423 argp_help NEW: argp, GNU ext
3424 argp_parse NEW: argp, GNU ext
3425 argp_program_bug_address NEW: argp, GNU ext
3426 argp_program_version NEW: argp, GNU ext
3427 argp_program_version_hook NEW: argp, GNU ext
3428 argp_state_help NEW: argp, GNU ext
3429 argp_usage NEW: argp, GNU ext
3430 authdes_create NEW: Secure RPC
3431 authdes_getucred NEW: Secure RPC
3432 authdes_pk_create NEW: Secure RPC
3433 backtrace NEW: GNU ext.
3434 backtrace_symbols NEW: GNU ext.
3435 backtrace_symbols_fd NEW: GNU ext.
3437 cacosf NEW: ISO C 9x
3438 cacosh NEW: ISO C 9x
3439 cacoshf NEW: ISO C 9x
3440 cacoshl NEW: ISO C 9x
3441 cacosl NEW: ISO C 9x
3448 casinf NEW: ISO C 9x
3449 casinh NEW: ISO C 9x
3450 casinhf NEW: ISO C 9x
3451 casinhl NEW: ISO C 9x
3452 casinl NEW: ISO C 9x
3454 catanf NEW: ISO C 9x
3455 catanh NEW: ISO C 9x
3456 catanhf NEW: ISO C 9x
3457 catanhl NEW: ISO C 9x
3458 catanl NEW: ISO C 9x
3459 cbc_crypt NEW: Secure RPC
3463 ccoshf NEW: ISO C 9x
3464 ccoshl NEW: ISO C 9x
3470 cimagf NEW: ISO C 9x
3471 cimagl NEW: ISO C 9x
3472 clearerr_locked REMOVED
3473 clntunix_create NEW: sunrpc ext
3475 clog10 NEW: ISO C 9x
3476 clog10f NEW: ISO C 9x
3477 clog10l NEW: ISO C 9x
3487 cprojf NEW: ISO C 9x
3488 cprojl NEW: ISO C 9x
3490 crealf NEW: ISO C 9x
3491 creall NEW: ISO C 9x
3496 csinhf NEW: ISO C 9x
3497 csinhl NEW: ISO C 9x
3500 csqrtf NEW: ISO C 9x
3501 csqrtl NEW: ISO C 9x
3505 ctanhf NEW: ISO C 9x
3506 ctanhl NEW: ISO C 9x
3508 des_setparity NEW: Secure RPC
3509 ecb_crypt NEW: Secure RPC
3510 endutxent NEW: Unix98
3512 exp10f NEW: ISO C 9x
3513 exp10l NEW: ISO C 9x
3517 fattach NEW: STREAMS
3518 fdetach NEW: STREAMS
3522 feclearexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
3523 fegetenv NEW: ISO C 9x
3524 fegetexceptflag NEW: ISO C 9x
3525 fegetround NEW: ISO C 9x
3526 feholdexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
3528 feraiseexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
3529 ferror_locked REMOVED
3530 fesetenv NEW: ISO C 9x
3531 fesetexceptflag NEW: ISO C 9x
3532 fesetround NEW: ISO C 9x
3533 fetestexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
3534 feupdateenv NEW: ISO C 9x
3535 fflush_locked REMOVED
3539 fgets_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
3540 fileno_locked REMOVED
3552 fputc_locked REMOVED
3553 fputs_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
3554 fread_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
3559 fstatvfs NEW: Unix98
3563 ftruncate64 NEW: LFS
3565 fwrite_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
3566 gai_strerror NEW: IPv6
3570 getchar_locked REMOVED
3572 getdate_err NEW: Unix98
3573 getdate_r NEW: GNU ext.
3575 getnameinfo NEW: IPv6
3576 getnetname NEW: Secure RPC
3577 getpmsg NEW: STREAMS
3578 getpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
3579 getrlimit64 NEW: LFS
3580 getutxent NEW: Unix98
3581 getutxid NEW: Unix98
3582 getutxline NEW: Unix98
3583 glob64 NEW: GNU ext.
3584 globfree64 NEW: GNU ext.
3585 gnu_get_libc_release NEW: GNU ext.
3586 gnu_get_libc_version NEW: GNU ext.
3587 grantpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
3588 host2netname NEW: Secure RPC
3590 iconv_close NEW: iconv
3591 iconv_open NEW: iconv
3592 if_freenameindex NEW: IPv6
3593 if_indextoname NEW: IPv6
3594 if_nameindex NEW: IPv6
3595 if_nametoindex NEW: IPv6
3596 in6addr_any NEW: IPv6
3597 in6addr_loopback NEW: IPv6
3598 inet6_isipv4mapped NEW: IPv6
3599 isastream NEW: STREAMS
3600 iswblank NEW: GNU ext.
3601 key_decryptsession NEW: Secure RPC
3602 key_decryptsession_pk NEW: Secure RPC
3603 key_encryptsession NEW: Secure RPC
3604 key_encryptsession_pk NEW: Secure RPC
3605 key_gendes NEW: Secure RPC
3606 key_get_conv NEW: Secure RPC
3607 key_secretkey_is_set NEW: Secure RPC
3608 key_setnet NEW: Secure RPC
3609 key_setsecret NEW: Secure RPC
3610 llrint NEW: ISO C 9x
3611 llrintf NEW: ISO C 9x
3612 llrintl NEW: ISO C 9x
3613 llround NEW: ISO C 9x
3614 llroundf NEW: ISO C 9x
3615 llroundl NEW: ISO C 9x
3620 lrintf NEW: ISO C 9x
3621 lrintl NEW: ISO C 9x
3622 lround NEW: ISO C 9x
3623 lroundf NEW: ISO C 9x
3624 lroundl NEW: ISO C 9x
3626 makecontext NEW: Unix98
3627 mempcpy NEW: GNU ext.
3630 modify_ldt NEW: kernel
3634 nearbyint NEW: ISO C 9x
3635 nearbyintf NEW: ISO C 9x
3636 nearbyintl NEW: ISO C 9x
3637 netname2host NEW: Secure RPC
3638 netname2user NEW: Secure RPC
3639 nexttoward NEW: ISO C 9x
3640 nexttowardf NEW: ISO C 9x
3641 nexttowardl NEW: ISO C 9x
3645 passwd2des NEW: Secure RPC
3647 pow10f NEW: GNU ext.
3648 pow10l NEW: GNU ext.
3651 printf_size NEW: GNU ext.
3652 printf_size_info NEW: GNU ext.
3653 profil_counter REMOVED
3654 pthread_mutexattr_getkind_np REPLACED
3655 pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np REPLACED
3656 ptsname NEW: Unix98 PTY
3657 ptsname_r NEW: Unix98 PTY
3659 putchar_locked REMOVED
3660 putgrent NEW: GNU ext.
3662 putpmsg NEW: STREAMS
3663 pututxline NEW: Unix98
3667 readdir64_r NEW: LFS
3668 remquo NEW: ISO C 9x
3669 remquof NEW: ISO C 9x
3670 remquol NEW: ISO C 9x
3672 roundf NEW: ISO C 9x
3673 roundl NEW: ISO C 9x
3675 scalbln NEW: ISO C 9x
3676 scalblnf NEW: ISO C 9x
3677 scalblnl NEW: ISO C 9x
3679 sendfile NEW: kernel
3680 setcontext NEW: Unix98
3681 setrlimit64 NEW: LFS
3682 setutxent NEW: Unix98
3684 sigignore NEW: Unix98
3685 sigqueue NEW: POSIX.1b
3686 sigrelse NEW: Unix98
3687 sigset NEW: POSIX.1b
3688 sigtimedwait NEW: POSIX.1b
3689 sigwaitinfo NEW: POSIX.1b
3690 sincos NEW: GNU ext.
3691 sincosf NEW: GNU ext.
3692 sincosl NEW: GNU ext.
3696 strcasestr NEW: GNU ext.
3697 strtoimax NEW: ISO C 9x
3698 strtoumax NEW: ISO C 9x
3699 strverscmp NEW: GNU ext.
3700 svcauthdes_stats NEW: Secure RPC
3701 svcunix_create NEW: sunrpc etx
3702 svcunixfd_create NEW: sunrpc ext
3703 swapcontext NEW: Unix98
3704 tcgetsid NEW: Unix98 PTY
3705 tdestroy NEW: GNU ext.
3706 tgamma NEW: ISO C 9x
3707 tgammaf NEW: ISO C 9x
3708 tgammal NEW: ISO C 9x
3712 truncf NEW: ISO C 9x
3713 truncl NEW: ISO C 9x
3715 unlockpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
3716 updwtmpx NEW: Unix98
3717 user2netname NEW: Secure RPC
3718 utmpxname NEW: Unix98
3719 versionsort NEW: GNU ext.
3720 versionsort64 NEW: GNU ext.
3722 wcscasecmp NEW: GNU ext.
3723 wcsncasecmp NEW: GNU ext.
3724 wcsnlen NEW: GNU ext.
3725 wcstoimax NEW: ISO C 9x
3726 wcstoll NEW: ISO C 9x
3727 wcstoull NEW: ISO C 9x
3728 wcstoumax NEW: ISO C 9x
3730 wordexp NEW: POSIX.2
3731 wordfree NEW: POSIX.2
3732 write_profiling REMOVED
3733 xdecrypt NEW: Secure RPC
3734 xdr_authdes_cred NEW: Secure RPC
3735 xdr_authdes_verf NEW: Secure RPC
3736 xdr_cryptkeyarg NEW: Secure RPC
3737 xdr_cryptkeyarg2 NEW: Secure RPC
3738 xdr_cryptkeyres NEW: Secure RPC
3739 xdr_getcredres NEW: Secure RPC
3740 xdr_key_netstarg NEW: Secure RPC
3741 xdr_key_netstres NEW: Secure RPC
3742 xdr_keybuf NEW: Secure RPC
3743 xdr_keystatus NEW: Secure RPC
3744 xdr_netnamestr NEW: Secure RPC
3745 xdr_sizeof NEW: Secure RPC
3746 xdr_unixcred NEW: sunrpc ext
3747 xencrypt NEW: Secure RPC
3748 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3759 * inet_ntoa is thread-safe
3761 * updwtmp is moved from libutil to libc
3763 * rewrite of cbrt function
3765 * update of timezone data
3779 * add atoll function
3781 * fix complex problems in Berkeley DB code
3783 * fix math functions
3787 * fixed lots of header problems (especially Linux/GNU specific)
3789 * dynamic loader preserves all registers
3791 * Roland McGrath provided support for handling of auxiliary objects in
3792 the ELF dynamic loader.
3794 * support for parallel builds is improved
3798 * GNU extensions are no longer declared by default. To enable them you
3799 must define the macro `_GNU_SOURCE' in your program or compile with
3802 * The library has changed from using GNU ld symbol aliases to using weak
3803 symbols where available. The ELF object file format supports weak
3804 symbols; GNU ld also supports weak symbols in the a.out format. (There
3805 is also now support for other GNU ld extensions in ELF. Use the
3806 `--with-elf' option to configure to indicate you have ELF, and
3807 `--with-gnu-ld' if using GNU ld.) This change resulted in the deletion
3808 of many files which contained only symbol aliases, reducing the size of
3809 the source and the compiled library; many other files were renamed to
3810 less cryptic names previously occupied by the symbol alias files.
3811 There is a new header file <elf.h> for programs which operate on
3812 files in the ELF format.
3814 * Converted to Autoconf version 2, so `configure' has more options.
3815 Run `configure --help' to see the details.
3817 * The library can now be configured to build profiling, highly-optimized
3818 (but undebuggable), and/or shared libraries (ELF with GNU ld only). The
3819 `--enable-profile', `--enable-omitfp', and `--enable-shared' options to
3820 `configure' enable building these extra libraries. The shared library is
3821 built by default when using both ELF and GNU ld. When shared libraries
3822 are enabled, the new library `-ldl' is available for arbitrary run-time
3823 loading of shared objects; its interface is defined in <dlfcn.h>. The
3824 new header file <link.h> gives access to the internals of the run-time
3825 dynamic linker, `ld.so'. The shell script `ldd' is similar to the
3826 application of same name on other systems and it provides information
3827 about dynamically linked binaries.
3829 * The C library now provides the run-time support code for profiling
3830 executables compiled with `-pg'. Programs can control the profiling code
3831 through the interface in <sys/gmon.h>. The `gmon.out' files written by
3832 the GNU C library can be read only by GNU `gprof' (from GNU binutils);
3833 the support for this file format was contributed by David Mosberger-Tang.
3835 * The math code has been replaced with a math library based on fdlibm from
3836 Sun, and modified by JT Conklin and Ulrich Drepper with i387 support, by
3837 Ian Taylor with `float' functions and by Ulrich Drepper with `long double'
3838 functions. The math functions now reside in a separate library, so
3839 programs using them will need to use `-lm' their linking commands.
3841 * John C. Bowman contributed optimized ix87 assembler inline functions.
3843 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed support for an `/etc/nsswitch.conf'
3844 mechanism similar to that found in Solaris 2. This is now used for the
3845 group, passwd, hosts, networks, services, protocols, rpc, ethers,
3846 shadow, netgroup, publickey, and alias databases. The `nsswitch.conf'
3847 file controls what services are used for each individual database. This
3848 works by loading shared libraries with names specified in `nsswitch.conf',
3849 so service modules can be changed or added at any time without even
3850 relinking any program. Currently there are the file, db, and NIS based
3851 NSS services available.
3853 * The new functions `strtoq' and `strtouq' parse integer values from
3854 strings, like `strtol' and `strtoul', but they return `long long int' and
3855 `unsigned long long int' values, respectively (64-bit quantities).
3857 * The new functions `strtof' and `strtold' parse floating-point values from
3858 strings, like `strtod', but they return `float' and `long double' values,
3859 respectively (on some machines `double' and `long double' are the same).
3861 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new implementations of the floating-point
3862 printing and reading code used in the `printf' family of functions and
3863 `strtod', `strtof', and `strtold'. These new functions are perfectly
3864 accurate, and much faster than the old ones.
3866 * The implementation of the POSIX locale model was completely rewritten by
3867 Ulrich Drepper. This includes the new programs `localedef' and `locale'
3868 to compile the POSIX locale definition.
3870 * The former dummy implementations of the strcoll and strxfrm function are
3871 now replaced by fully functional code contributed by Ulrich Drepper. The
3872 collation information comes from the POSIX locale definitions.
3874 * The new header <langinfo.h> defines an interface for accessing
3875 various locale-dependent data (using the locale chosen with `setlocale').
3877 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed a new suite of functions for operation on
3878 wide-character and multibyte-character strings, in <wchar.h>;
3879 and classification and case conversion of wide characters, in <wctype.h>.
3880 These new functions are conforming to the ISO C, Amendement 1 specification.
3882 * There is now a second implementation of the standard I/O library available.
3883 It comes from GNU libg++ as was written by Per Bothner, heavily modified
3884 by Hongjiu Lu and made thread safe by Ulrich Drepper.
3886 * You can now use positional parameter specifications in format strings
3887 for the `printf' and `scanf' families of functions. For example,
3888 `printf ("Number %2$d, Mr %1$s\n", "Jones", 6);'' prints
3889 ``Number 6, Mr Jones''. This is mainly useful when providing different
3890 format strings for different languages, whose grammars may dictate
3891 different orderings of the values being printed. To support this
3892 feature, the interface for `register_printf_handler' has changed; see
3893 the header file <printf.h> for details.
3895 * The `printf' and `scanf' families of functions now understand a new
3896 formatting flag for numeric conversions: the ' flag (e.g. %'d or %'f) says
3897 to group numbers as indicated by the locale; for `scanf' and friends, this
3898 says to accept as valid only a number with all the proper grouping
3899 separators in the right places. In the default "C" locale, numbers are
3900 not grouped; but locales for specific countries will define the usual
3901 conventions (i.e. separate thousands with `,' in the US locale).
3903 * The pgrp functions have been regularized, slightly incompatibly but much
3904 less confusingly. The core functions are now `getpgid' and `setpgid',
3905 which take arguments for the PID to operate on; the POSIX.1 `getpgrp' (no
3906 argument) and BSD `setpgrp' (identical to `setpgid') functions are
3907 provided for compatibility. There is no longer an incompatible `getpgrp'
3908 with an argument declared under _BSD_SOURCE; no BSD code uses it.
3910 * The new header file <fts.h> and suite of functions simplify programs that
3911 operate on directory trees. This code comes from 4.4 BSD.
3913 * The resolver code has been updated from the BIND 4.9.5-P1 release.
3914 Parts of the code were heavily modified by Ulrich Drepper to fit in the
3915 NSS scheme used in glibc.
3917 * There is a new malloc debugging hook `__memalign_hook'.
3919 * There are new typedefs `ushort' for `unsigned short int' and `uint' for
3920 `unsigned int' in <sys/types.h>. These are for compatibility only and
3921 their use is discouraged.
3923 * The `-lmcheck' library to enable standard malloc debugging hooks is now
3924 done differently, so that it works even without GNU ld.
3926 * New function `euidaccess' checks allowed access to a file like `access',
3927 but using the effective IDs instead of the real IDs.
3929 * The time zone data files have been updated for the latest and greatest
3930 local time conventions of the countries of the world.
3932 * The new function `dirfd' extracts the file descriptor used by a DIR stream;
3935 * The new functions `ecvt', `fcvt', and `gcvt' provide an obsolete interface
3936 for formatting floating-point numbers. They are provided only for
3937 compatibility; new programs should use `sprintf' instead. There are
3938 also equivalent function for the `long double' floating-point type and
3939 all functions also exist in a reentrant form.
3941 * The new auxiliary library `-lutil' from 4.4 BSD contains various
3942 functions for maintaining the login-record files (primarily of use to
3943 system programs such as `login'), and convenient functions for
3944 allocating and initializing a pseudo-terminal (pty) device.
3946 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new support for System V style
3947 shared memory and IPC on systems that support it.
3949 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed several miscellaneous new functions found
3950 in System V: The `hsearch' family of functions provide an effective
3951 implementation of hash tables; `a64l' and `l64a' provide a very simple
3952 binary to ASCII mapping; `drand48' and friends provide a 48-bit random
3955 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new reentrant counterparts for the
3956 `random' and `hsearch' families of functions; `random_r', `hsearch_r', etc.
3958 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new, highly-optimized versions of several
3959 string functions for the i486/Pentium family of processors.
3961 * Ulrich Drepper has updated the Linux-specific code, based largely
3962 on work done in Hongjiu Lu's version of GNU libc for Linux.
3963 The GNU library now supports Linux versions 2.0.10 and later,
3964 using the ELF object file format (i[3456]86-*-linux).
3966 * Andreas Schwab has ported the C library to Linux/m68k (m68k-*-linux).
3968 * David Mosberger-Tang and Richard Henderson have ported the C library
3969 to Linux/Alpha (alpha-*-linux). Richard Henderson contributed the
3970 dynamic linking support for ELF/Alpha.
3972 * Richard Henderson contributed several Alpha optimized assembler function
3973 for arithmetic and string handling.
3975 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed a new set of message catalog functions to
3976 support multiple languages using the <libintl.h> interface, for use with
3977 his new package GNU gettext. Translation volunteers have contributed
3978 catalogs of the library's messages in Spanish, German, and Korean.
3980 * For compatibility with XPG4, Ulrich Drepper has contributed the `gencat'
3981 program and the `catgets' function for reading the catalog files it
3982 creates. (The <libintl.h> interface is preferred; we include the
3983 <nl_types.h> interface using `catgets' only for source compatibility with
3984 programs already written to use it.)
3986 * New header file <values.h> gives SVID-compatible names for <limits.h>
3989 * Various new macros, declarations, and small header files for compatibility
3992 * New function `group_member' is a convenient way to check if a process has
3993 a given effective group ID.
3995 * When using GCC 2.7 and later, the socket functions are now declared in a
3996 special way so that passing an argument of type `struct sockaddr_in *',
3997 `struct sockaddr_ns *', or `struct sockaddr_un *' instead of the generic
3998 `struct sockaddr *' type, does not generate a type-clash warning.
4000 * New function `error' declared in header file <error.h> is a convenient
4001 function for printing error messages and optionally exiting; this is the
4002 canonical function used in GNU programs. The new functions `err', `warn',
4003 and friends in header file <err.h> are the canonical 4.4 BSD interface for
4004 doing the same thing.
4006 * The <glob.h> interface has several new flags from 4.4 BSD that extend the
4007 POSIX.2 `glob' function to do ~ and {...} expansion.
4009 * New function `unsetenv' complements `setenv' for compatibility with 4.4 BSD.
4010 `clearenv' which is used in POSIX.9 is also available.
4012 * New function `getsid' returns session ID number on systems that support it.
4014 * We have incorporated the 4.4 BSD `db' library (version 1.85). New header
4015 files <db.h> and <mpool.h> provide a rich set of functions for several
4016 types of simple databases stored in memory and in files, and <ndbm.h> is
4017 an old `ndbm'-compatible interface using the `db' functions. Link with
4018 `-ldb' to get these functions.
4020 * New macro `strdupa' copies a string like `strdup', but uses local stack
4021 space from `alloca' instead of dynamic heap space from `malloc'.
4023 * New function `strnlen' is like `strlen' but searches only a given maximum
4024 number of characters for the null terminator. `stpncpy', `strndup' and
4025 `strndupa' are similar variants for the `stpcpy', `strdup' and `strdupa'
4028 * New function `statfs' in header <sys/statfs.h>.
4030 * The new <argz.h> and <envz.h> interfaces contributed by Miles Bader
4031 provide convenient functions for operating on blocks of null-terminated
4034 * A new suite of functions in <utmp.h> handle all the details of reading
4035 and writing the utmp file.
4037 * An implementation of the NIS/YP(tm) based NSS service was contributed by
4040 * Paul Eggert and Ulrich Drepper modified the `strftime' function to be
4041 completely POSIX compliant and also implemented the extended functionality
4042 to handle alternate digit representation and alternate era date formats.
4044 * Ulrich Drepper provided an implementation of the `strptime' function
4045 defined in XPG4.2 which transforms a string into a `struct tm' value.
4047 * Paul Eggert provided the tzselect shell script as part of the timezone
4048 code. The shell script makes it easy to select the correct timezone
4051 * The implementation of the malloc family of functions is completely replaced
4052 by a new implementation by Doug Lea with many improvements by Wolfram Gloger.
4053 The implementation uses the mmap function (if available) and it is
4054 optimized for the use in multi threaded programs.
4056 * Ulrich Drepper contributed a MD5 "encryption" for the crypt family of
4057 functions. This new functionality is usable by specifying a special
4058 salt string and it is compatible with implementation on *BSD systems.
4060 * Lots of functions from the XPG4.2 standard were added by Ulrich Drepper:
4061 `getsubopt' to handle second level command line options, `bsd_signal'
4062 to access BSD style `signal' functionality, the obsolete `regexp' style
4065 * the `lchown' function is available on system which support this
4068 * The implementation of the shadow password handling function was contributed
4071 * David Mosberger-Tang changed the SunRPC implementation to be 64bit safe.
4073 * POSIX.1g support was added. The <sys/select.h> header is available,
4074 `isfdtype' and `pselect' are implemented. Craig Metz contributed an
4075 implementation of `getaddrinfo'.
4079 * For cross-compilation you should now set `BUILD_CC' instead of `HOST_CC'.
4081 * New header file <fstab.h> and new functions `getfsspec', `getfsent' and
4082 friends, for parsing /etc/fstab. This code comes from 4.4 BSD.
4084 * The new function `daemon' from 4.4 BSD is useful for server programs that
4085 want to put themselves in the background.
4087 * Joel Sherrill has contributed support for several standalone boards that
4088 run without an operating system.
4090 * `printf', `scanf' and friends now accept a `q' type modifier for long
4091 long int as well as `ll'. Formats using these might be `%qu' or `%lld'.
4093 * All of the code taken from BSD (notably most of the math and networking
4094 routines) has been updated from the BSD 4.4-Lite release.
4096 * The resolver code has been updated from the BIND-4.9.3-BETA9 release.
4098 * The new functions `getdomainname' and `setdomainname' fetch or change the
4099 YP/NIS domain name. These are system calls which exist on systems which
4102 * The time zone data files have been updated for the latest international
4105 * The SunRPC programs `portmap' and `rpcinfo' are now installed in
4106 $(sbindir) (usually /usr/local/sbin) instead of $(bindir).
4110 * The C library now includes support for Sun RPC, from Sun's free
4111 RPCSRC-4.0 distribution. The `portmap', `rpcinfo', and `rpcgen' programs
4112 are included. (There is still no support for YP.)
4114 * Tom Quinn has contributed a port of the C library to SGI machines running
4115 Irix 4 (mips-sgi-irix4).
4117 * The new `lockf' function is a simplified interface to the locking
4118 facilities of `fcntl', included for compatibility.
4120 * New time functions `timegm', `timelocal', and `dysize' for compatibility.
4122 * New header file <sys/timeb.h> and new function `ftime' for compatibility.
4124 * New header files <poll.h> and <sys/poll.h> and new function `poll' for
4127 * The error message printed by `assert' for a failed assertion now includes
4128 the name of the program (if using GNU ld) and the name of the calling
4129 function (with versions of GCC that support this).
4131 * The `psignal' function is now declared in <signal.h>, not <stdio.h>.
4133 * The library now includes the <sys/mman.h> header file and memory
4134 management functions `mmap', `munmap', `mprotect', `msync', and
4135 `madvise', on systems that support those facilities.
4137 * The interface for `mcheck' has changed slightly: the function called to
4138 abort the program when an allocation inconsistency is detected now takes
4139 an argument that indicates the type of failure. The new function
4140 `mprobe' lets you request a consistency check for a particular block at
4141 any time (checks are normally done only when you call `free' or `realloc'
4144 * It is now possible to easily cross-compile the C library, building on one
4145 system a library to run on another machine and/or operating system. All
4146 you need to do is set the variable `HOST_CC' in `configparms' to the
4147 native compiler for programs to run on the machine you are building on (a
4148 few generator programs are used on Unix systems); set `CC' to the
4151 * The new function `fexecve' (only implemented on the GNU system) executes
4152 a program file given a file descriptor already open on the file.
4156 * Brendan Kehoe has contributed most of a port to the DEC Alpha
4157 running OSF/1 (alpha-dec-osf1). He says it is 75% complete.
4159 * You can set the variable `libprefix' in `configparms' to specify a prefix
4160 to be prepended to installed library files; this makes it easy to install
4161 the GNU C library to be linked as `-lgnuc' or whatever.
4163 * The new `stpncpy' is a cross between `stpcpy' and `strncpy': It
4164 copies a limited number of characters from a string, and returns the
4165 address of the last character written.
4167 * You no longer need to check for whether the installed `stddef.h' is
4168 compatible with the GNU C library. configure now checks for you.
4170 * You can now define a per-stream `fileno' function to convert the
4171 stream's cookie into an integral file descriptor.
4173 * ``malloc (0)'' no longer returns a null pointer. Instead, it
4174 allocates zero bytes of storage, and returns a unique pointer which
4175 you can pass to `realloc' or `free'. The behavior is undefined if
4176 you dereference this pointer.
4178 * The C library now runs on Sony NEWS m68k machines running either
4179 NewsOS 3 or NewsOS 4.
4181 * The new `syscall' function is a system-dependent primitive function
4182 for invoking system calls. It has the canonical behavior on Unix
4183 systems, including unreliable return values for some calls (such as
4184 `pipe', `fork' and `getppid').
4186 * The error code `EWOULDBLOCK' is now obsolete; it is always defined
4187 to `EAGAIN', which is the preferred name. On systems whose kernels
4188 use two distinct codes, the C library now translates EWOULDBLOCK to
4189 EAGAIN in every system call function.
4193 * The GNU C Library Reference Manual is now distributed with the library.
4194 `make dvi' will produce a DVI file of the printed manual.
4195 `make info' will produce Info files that you can read on line using C-h i
4196 in Emacs or the `info' program.
4197 Please send comments on the manual to bug-glibc-manual@gnu.org.
4199 * The library now supports SVR4 on i386s (i386-unknown-sysv4).
4201 * Brendan Kehoe has contributed a port to Sun SPARCs running Solaris 2.
4203 * Jason Merrill has contributed a port to the Sequent Symmetry running
4204 Dynix version 3 (i386-sequent-dynix).
4206 * The library has been ported to i386s running SCO 3.2.4 (also known as SCO
4207 ODT 2.0; i386-unknown-sco3.2.4) or SCO 3.2 (i386-unknown-sco3.2).
4209 * New function `memory_warnings' lets you arrange to get warnings when
4210 malloc is running out of memory to allocate, like Emacs gives you.
4212 * The C library now contains the relocating allocator used in Emacs 19 for
4213 its editing buffers. This allocator (ralloc) minimizes allocation
4214 overhead and fragmentation by moving allocated regions around whenever it
4215 needs to. You always refer to a ralloc'd region with a "handle" (a
4216 pointer to a pointer--an object of type `void **').
4218 * There is a new `printf' format: `%m' gives you the string corresponding
4219 to the error code in `errno'.
4221 * In `scanf' formats, you can now use `%as' or `%a[' to do the normal `%s'
4222 or `%[' conversion, but instead of filling in a fixed-sized buffer you
4223 pass, the `a' modifier says to fill in a `char **' you pass with a
4226 * The `fnmatch' function supports the new flag bits `FNM_LEADING_DIR' and
4227 `FNM_CASEFOLD'. `FNM_LEADING_DIR' lets a pattern like `foo*' match a
4228 name like `foo/bar'. `FNM_CASEFOLD' says to ignore case in matching.
4230 * `mkstemp' is a traditional Unix function to atomically create and open a
4231 uniquely-named temporary file.
4235 * The standard location for the file that says what the local timezone is
4236 has changed again. It is now `/usr/local/etc/localtime' (or more
4237 precisely, `${prefix}/etc/localtime') rather than `/etc/localtime'.
4239 * The distribution no longer contains any files with names longer than 14
4242 * `struct ttyent' has two new flag bits: TTY_TRUSTED and TTY_CONSOLE.
4243 These are set by the new `trusted' and `console' keywords in `/etc/ttys'.
4245 * New functions `ttyslot' and `syslog' from 4.4 BSD.
4249 * The configuration process has changed quite a bit. The `configure'
4250 script is now used just like the configuration scripts for other GNU
4251 packages. The `sysdeps' directory hierarchy is much rearranged.
4252 The file `INSTALL' explains the new scheme in detail.
4254 * The header files no longer need to be processed into ANSI C and
4255 traditional C versions. There is just one set of files to install, and
4256 it will work with ANSI or old C compilers (including `gcc -traditional').
4258 * Brendan Kehoe and Ian Lance Taylor have ported the library to the
4259 MIPS DECStation running Ultrix 4.
4261 * The Sun 4 startup code (crt0) can now properly load SunOS 4 shared libraries.
4262 Tom Quinn contributed the initial code. The GNU C library can NOT yet be
4263 made itself into a shared library.
4265 * Yet further improved support for the i386, running 4.3 BSD-like systems
4266 (such as Mach 3 with the Unix single-server), or System V.
4268 * New function `strncasecmp' to do case-insensitive string comparison
4269 with limited length.
4271 * New function `strsep' is a reentrant alternative to `strtok'.
4273 * New functions `scandir' and `alphasort' for searching directories.
4275 * New function `setenv' is a better interface to `putenv'.
4277 * Ian Lance Taylor has contributed an implementation of the SVID `ftw'
4278 function for traversing a directory tree.
4280 * The GNU obstack package is now also part of the C library.
4281 The new function `open_obstack_stream' creates a stdio stream that
4282 writes onto an obstack; `obstack_printf' and `obstack_vprintf' do
4283 formatted output directly to an obstack.
4285 * Miscellaneous new functions: reboot, nice, sigaltstack (4.4 BSD only),
4286 cfmakeraw, getusershell, getpass, swab, getttyent, seteuid, setegid.
4288 * `FNM_FILE_NAME' is another name for `FNM_PATHNAME', used with `fnmatch'.
4290 * The new functions `strfry' and `memfrob' do mysterious and wonderful
4291 things to your strings.
4293 * There are some new test programs: test-fseek, testmb, and testrand.
4295 * Some work has been done to begin porting the library to 4.4 BSD and Linux.
4296 These ports are not finished, but are a good starting place for really
4297 supporting those systems.
4299 * `/etc/localtime' is now the standard location for the file that says what
4300 the local timezone is, rather than `/usr/local/lib/zoneinfo/localtime'.
4301 This follows the general principle that `/etc' is the place for all local
4302 configuration files.
4304 * The C library header files now use `extern "C"' when used by the C++
4305 compiler, so the C library should now work with C++ code.
4307 * The header file <bstring.h> is gone. <string.h> now declares bcopy,
4308 bcmp, bzero, and ffs. (Update: nowadays these functions are declared
4311 * Mike Haertel (of GNU e?grep and malloc fame) has written a new sorting
4312 function which uses the `merge sort' algorithm, and is said to be
4313 significantly faster than the old GNU `qsort' function. Merge sort is
4314 now the standard `qsort' function. The new algorithm can require a lot
4315 of temporary storage; so, the old sorting function is called when the
4316 required storage is not available.
4318 * The C library now includes Michael Glad's Ultra Fast Crypt, which
4319 provides the Unix `crypt' function, plus some other entry points.
4321 * The code and header files taken from 4.4 BSD have been updated with the
4322 latest files released from Berkeley.
4324 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
4325 Copyright information:
4327 Copyright (C) 1992-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4329 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies
4330 of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the
4331 copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved,
4332 thus giving the recipient permission to redistribute in turn.
4334 Permission is granted to distribute modified versions
4335 of this document, or of portions of it,
4336 under the above conditions, provided also that they
4337 carry prominent notices stating who last changed them.
4340 version-control: never