1 GNU C Library NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2 Copyright (C) 1992-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 See the end for copying conditions.
5 Please send GNU C library bug reports via <http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/>
6 using `glibc' in the "product" field.
10 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
12 6652, 10672, 12674, 12847, 12926, 13862, 14132, 14138, 14171, 14498,
13 15215, 15378, 15884, 16009, 16418, 16191, 16469, 16576, 16617, 16619,
14 16657, 16740, 16857, 17192, 17266, 17273, 17344, 17363, 17370, 17371,
15 17411, 17460, 17475, 17485, 17501, 17506, 17508, 17522, 17555, 17570,
16 17571, 17572, 17573, 17574, 17582, 17583, 17584, 17585, 17589, 17594,
17 17601, 17608, 17616, 17625, 17630, 17633, 17634, 17635, 17647, 17653,
18 17657, 17658, 17664, 17665, 17668, 17682, 17702, 17717, 17719, 17722,
19 17723, 17724, 17725, 17732, 17733, 17744, 17745, 17746, 17747, 17748,
20 17775, 17777, 17780, 17781, 17782, 17791, 17793, 17796, 17797, 17801,
21 17803, 17806, 17834, 17844, 17848, 17868, 17869, 17870, 17885, 17892.
23 * A new semaphore algorithm has been implemented in generic C code for all
24 machines. Previous custom assembly implementations of semaphore were
25 difficult to reason about or ensure that they were safe. The new version
26 of semaphore supports machines with 64-bit or 32-bit atomic operations.
27 The new semaphore algorithm is used by sem_init, sem_open, sem_post,
28 sem_wait, sem_timedwait, sem_trywait, and sem_getvalue.
30 * Port to Altera Nios II has been contributed by Mentor Graphics.
32 * Optimized strcpy, stpcpy, strncpy, stpncpy, strcmp, and strncmp
33 implementations for powerpc64/powerpc64le.
34 Implemented by Adhemerval Zanella (IBM).
36 * Added support for TSX lock elision of pthread mutexes on powerpc32, powerpc64
37 and powerpc64le. This may improve lock scaling of existing programs on
38 HTM capable systems. The lock elision code is only enabled with
39 --enable-lock-elision=yes. Also, the TSX lock elision implementation for
40 powerpc will issue a transaction abort on every syscall to avoid side
41 effects being visible outside transactions.
43 * Optimized strcpy, stpcpy, strchrnul and strrchr implementations for
44 AArch64. Contributed by ARM Ltd.
46 * i386 memcpy functions optimized with SSE2 unaligned load/store.
48 * CVE-2104-7817 The wordexp function could ignore the WRDE_NOCMD flag
49 under certain input conditions resulting in the execution of a shell for
50 command substitution when the applicaiton did not request it. The
51 implementation now checks WRDE_NOCMD immediately before executing the
52 shell and returns the error WRDE_CMDSUB as expected.
54 * CVE-2012-3406 printf-style functions could run into a stack overflow when
55 processing format strings with a large number of format specifiers.
57 * CVE-2014-9402 The nss_dns implementation of getnetbyname could run into an
58 infinite loop if the DNS response contained a PTR record of an unexpected
61 * The minimum GCC version that can be used to build this version of the GNU
62 C Library is GCC 4.6. Older GCC versions, and non-GNU compilers, can
63 still be used to compile programs using the GNU C Library.
65 * The GNU C Library is now built with -Werror by default. This can be
66 disabled by configuring with --disable-werror.
68 * New locales: tu_IN, bh_IN, raj_IN, ce_RU.
70 * The obsolete sigvec function has been removed. This was the original
71 4.2BSD interface that inspired the POSIX.1 sigaction interface, which
72 programs have been using instead for about 25 years. Of course, ABI
73 compatibility for old binaries using sigvec remains intact.
75 * Merged gettext 0.19.3 into the intl subdirectory. This fixes building
76 with newer versions of bison.
78 * Support for MIPS o32 FPXX, FP64A and FP64 ABI Extensions.
79 The original MIPS o32 hard-float ABI requires an FPU where double-precision
80 registers overlay two consecutive single-precision registers. MIPS32R2
81 introduced a new FPU mode (FR=1) where double-precision registers extend the
82 corresponding single-precision registers which is incompatible with the
83 o32 hard-float ABI. The MIPS SIMD ASE and the MIPSR6 architecture both
84 require the use of FR=1 making a transition necessary. New o32 ABI
85 extensions enable users to migrate over time from the original o32 ABI
86 through to the updated o32 FP64 ABI. To achieve this the dynamic linker now
87 tracks the ABI of any loaded object and verifies that new objects are
88 compatible. Mode transitions will also be requested as required and
89 unsupportable objects will be rejected. The ABI checks include both soft and
90 hard float ABIs for o32, n32 and n64.
92 GCC 5 with GNU binutils 2.25 onwards:
93 It is strongly recommended that all o32 system libraries are built using the
94 new o32 FPXX ABI (-mfpxx) to facilitate the transition as this is compatible
95 with the original and all new o32 ABI extensions. Configure a MIPS GCC
96 compiler using --with-fp-32=xx to set this by default.
100 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
102 6804, 9894, 12994, 13347, 13651, 14308, 14770, 15119, 15132, 15347, 15514,
103 15698, 15804, 15894, 15946, 16002, 16064, 16095, 16194, 16198, 16275,
104 16284, 16287, 16315, 16348, 16349, 16354, 16357, 16362, 16447, 16516,
105 16532, 16539, 16545, 16561, 16562, 16564, 16574, 16599, 16600, 16609,
106 16610, 16611, 16613, 16619, 16623, 16629, 16632, 16634, 16639, 16642,
107 16648, 16649, 16670, 16674, 16677, 16680, 16681, 16683, 16689, 16695,
108 16701, 16706, 16707, 16712, 16713, 16714, 16724, 16731, 16739, 16740,
109 16743, 16754, 16758, 16759, 16760, 16770, 16786, 16789, 16791, 16796,
110 16799, 16800, 16815, 16823, 16824, 16831, 16838, 16839, 16849, 16854,
111 16876, 16877, 16878, 16882, 16885, 16888, 16890, 16892, 16912, 16915,
112 16916, 16917, 16918, 16922, 16927, 16928, 16932, 16943, 16958, 16965,
113 16966, 16967, 16977, 16978, 16984, 16990, 16996, 17009, 17022, 17031,
114 17042, 17048, 17050, 17058, 17061, 17062, 17069, 17075, 17078, 17079,
115 17084, 17086, 17088, 17092, 17097, 17125, 17135, 17137, 17150, 17153,
116 17187, 17213, 17259, 17261, 17262, 17263, 17319, 17325, 17354.
118 * Reverted change of ABI data structures for s390 and s390x:
119 On s390 and s390x the size of struct ucontext and jmp_buf was increased in
120 2.19. This change is reverted in 2.20. The introduced 2.19 symbol versions
121 of getcontext, setjmp, _setjmp, __sigsetjmp, longjmp, _longjmp, siglongjmp
122 are preserved pointing straight to the same implementation as the old ones.
123 Given that, new callers will simply provide a too-big buffer to these
124 functions. Any applications/libraries out there that embed jmp_buf or
125 ucontext_t in an ABI-relevant data structure that have already been rebuilt
126 against 2.19 headers will have to rebuilt again. This is necessary in any
127 case to revert the breakage in their ABI caused by the glibc change.
129 * Support for file description locks is added to systems running the
130 Linux kernel. The standard file locking interfaces are extended to
131 operate on file descriptions, not file descriptors, via the use of
132 F_OFD_GETLK, F_OFD_SETLK, and F_OFD_SETLKW. File description locks
133 are associated with an open file instead of a process.
135 * Optimized strchr implementation for AArch64. Contributed by ARM Ltd.
137 * The minimum Linux kernel version that this version of the GNU C Library
138 can be used with is 2.6.32.
140 * Running the testsuite no longer terminates as soon as a test fails.
141 Instead, a file tests.sum (xtests.sum from "make xcheck") is generated,
142 with PASS or FAIL lines for individual tests. A summary of the results is
143 printed, including a list of failing lists, and "make check" exits with
144 error status if there were any unexpected failures. "make check
145 stop-on-test-failure=y" may be used to keep the old behavior.
147 * The am33 port, which had not worked for several years, has been removed
150 * The _BSD_SOURCE and _SVID_SOURCE feature test macros are no longer
151 supported; they now act the same as _DEFAULT_SOURCE (but generate a
152 warning). Except for cases where _BSD_SOURCE enabled BSD interfaces that
153 conflicted with POSIX (support for which was removed in 2.19), the
154 interfaces those macros enabled remain available when compiling with
155 _GNU_SOURCE defined, with _DEFAULT_SOURCE defined, or without any feature
158 * Optimized strcmp implementation for ARMv7. Contributed by ARM Ltd.
160 * Added support for TX lock elision of pthread mutexes on s390 and s390x.
161 This may improve lock scaling of existing programs on TX capable systems.
162 The lock elision code is only built with --enable-lock-elision=yes and
163 then requires a GCC version supporting the TX builtins. With lock elision
164 default mutexes are elided via __builtin_tbegin, if the cpu supports
165 transactions. By default lock elision is not enabled and the elision code
168 * CVE-2014-4043 The posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen implementation did not
169 copy the path argument. This allowed programs to cause posix_spawn to
170 deference a dangling pointer, or use an unexpected pathname argument if
171 the string was modified after the posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen
174 * All supported architectures now use the main glibc sysdeps directory
175 instead of some being in a separate "ports" directory (which was
176 distributed separately before glibc 2.17).
178 * The NPTL implementation of POSIX pthreads is no longer an "add-on".
179 On configurations that support it (all Linux configurations), it's now
180 used regardless of the --enable-add-ons switch to configure. It is no
181 longer possible to build such configurations without pthreads support.
183 * Locale names, including those obtained from environment variables (LANG
184 and the LC_* variables), are more tightly checked for proper syntax.
185 setlocale will now fail (with EINVAL) for locale names that are overly
186 long, contain slashes without starting with a slash, or contain ".." path
187 components. (CVE-2014-0475) Previously, some valid locale names were
188 silently replaced with the "C" locale when running in AT_SECURE mode
189 (e.g., in a SUID program). This is no longer necessary because of the
192 * On x86-64, the dynamic linker's lazy-binding support is now compatible
193 with application code using Intel MPX instructions. (With all previous
194 versions, the MPX register state could be clobbered when making calls
195 into or out of a shared library.) Note that while the new dynamic
196 linker is compatible with all known x86 hardware whether or not it
197 supports Intel MPX, some x86 instruction-set emulators might fail to
198 handle the new instruction encodings. This is known to affect Valgrind
199 versions up through 3.9 (but will be fixed in the forthcoming 3.10
200 release), and might affect other tools that do instruction emulation.
202 * Support for loadable gconv transliteration modules has been removed.
203 The support for transliteration modules has been non-functional for
204 over a decade, and the removal is prompted by security defects. The
205 normal gconv conversion modules are still supported. Transliteration
206 with //TRANSLIT is still possible, and the //IGNORE specifier
207 continues to be supported. (CVE-2014-5119)
209 * Decoding a crafted input sequence in the character sets IBM933, IBM935,
210 IBM937, IBM939, IBM1364 could result in an out-of-bounds array read,
211 resulting a denial-of-service security vulnerability in applications which
212 use functions related to iconv. (CVE-2014-6040)
216 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
218 156, 387, 431, 762, 832, 926, 2801, 4772, 6786, 6787, 6807, 6810, 6981,
219 7003, 9721, 9954, 10253, 10278, 11087, 11157, 11214, 12100, 12486, 12751,
220 12986, 13028, 13982, 13985, 14029, 14032, 14120, 14143, 14155, 14286,
221 14547, 14699, 14752, 14782, 14876, 14910, 15004, 15048, 15073, 15089,
222 15128, 15218, 15268, 15277, 15308, 15362, 15374, 15400, 15425, 15427,
223 15483, 15522, 15531, 15532, 15593, 15601, 15608, 15609, 15610, 15632,
224 15640, 15670, 15672, 15680, 15681, 15723, 15734, 15735, 15736, 15748,
225 15749, 15754, 15760, 15763, 15764, 15797, 15799, 15825, 15843, 15844,
226 15846, 15847, 15849, 15850, 15855, 15856, 15857, 15859, 15867, 15886,
227 15887, 15890, 15892, 15893, 15895, 15897, 15901, 15905, 15909, 15915,
228 15917, 15919, 15921, 15923, 15939, 15941, 15948, 15963, 15966, 15968,
229 15985, 15988, 15997, 16032, 16034, 16036, 16037, 16038, 16041, 16046,
230 16055, 16071, 16072, 16074, 16077, 16078, 16103, 16112, 16143, 16144,
231 16146, 16150, 16151, 16153, 16167, 16169, 16172, 16195, 16214, 16245,
232 16271, 16274, 16283, 16289, 16293, 16314, 16316, 16330, 16337, 16338,
233 16356, 16365, 16366, 16369, 16372, 16375, 16379, 16381, 16384, 16385,
234 16386, 16387, 16390, 16394, 16398, 16400, 16407, 16408, 16414, 16430,
235 16431, 16453, 16474, 16506, 16510, 16529
237 * Slovenian translations for glibc messages have been contributed by the
238 Translation Project's Slovenian team of translators.
240 * The public headers no longer use __unused nor __block. This change is to
241 support compiling programs that are derived from BSD sources and use
242 __unused internally, and to support compiling with Clang's -fblock
243 extension which uses __block.
245 * CVE-2012-4412 The strcoll implementation caches indices and rules for
246 large collation sequences to optimize multiple passes. This cache
247 computation may overflow for large collation sequences and may cause a
248 stack or buffer overflow. This is now fixed to use a slower algorithm
249 which does not use a cache if there is an integer overflow.
251 * CVE-2012-4424 The strcoll implementation uses malloc to cache indices and
252 rules for large collation sequences to optimize multiple passes and falls
253 back to alloca if malloc fails, resulting in a possible stack overflow.
254 The implementation now falls back to an uncached collation sequence lookup
257 * CVE-2013-4788 The pointer guard used for pointer mangling was not
258 initialized for static applications resulting in the security feature
259 being disabled. The pointer guard is now correctly initialized to a
260 random value for static applications. Existing static applications need
261 to be recompiled to take advantage of the fix (bug 15754).
263 * CVE-2013-4237 The readdir_r function could write more than NAME_MAX bytes
264 to the d_name member of struct dirent, or omit the terminating NUL
265 character. (Bugzilla #14699).
267 * CVE-2013-4332 The pvalloc, valloc, memalign, posix_memalign and
268 aligned_alloc functions could allocate too few bytes or corrupt the
269 heap when passed very large allocation size values (Bugzilla #15855,
272 * CVE-2013-4458 Stack overflow in getaddrinfo with large number of results
273 for AF_INET6 has been fixed (Bugzilla #16072).
275 * New locales: ak_GH, anp_IN, ar_SS, cmn_TW, hak_TW, lzh_TW, nan_TW, pap_AW,
276 pap_CW, quz_PE, the_NP.
278 * Substantially revised locales: gd_GB, ht_HT
280 * The LC_ADDRESS field was updated to support country_car for almost all
283 * ISO 1427 definitions were updated.
285 * ISO 3166 definitions were updated.
287 * The localedef utility now supports --big-endian and --little-endian
288 command-line options to generate locales for a different system from that
289 for which the C library was built.
291 * Binary locale files now only depend on the endianness of the system for
292 which they are generated and not on other properties of that system. As a
293 consequence, binary files generated with new localedef may be incompatible
294 with old versions of the GNU C Library, and binary files generated with
295 old localedef may be incompatible with this version of the GNU C Library,
296 in the following circumstances:
298 + Locale files may be incompatible on m68k systems.
300 + Locale archive files (but not separate files for individual locales) may
301 be incompatible on systems where plain "char" is signed.
303 * The configure option --disable-versioning has been removed. Builds with
304 --disable-versioning had not worked for several years.
306 * ISO 639 definitions were updated for Chiga (cgg) and Chinese (gan, hak, czh,
307 cjy, lzh, cmn, mnp, cdo, czo, cpx, wuu, hsn, yue).
309 * SystemTap probes for malloc have been introduced.
311 * SystemTap probes for slow multiple precision fallback paths of
312 transcendental functions have been introduced.
314 * Support for powerpc64le has been added.
316 * The soft-float powerpc port now supports e500 processors.
318 * Support for STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols added for ppc32/power4+ and ppc64.
320 * A new feature test macro _DEFAULT_SOURCE is available to enable the same
321 set of header declarations that are enabled by default, even when other
322 feature test macros or compiler options such as -std=c99 would otherwise
323 disable some of those declarations.
325 * The _BSD_SOURCE feature test macro no longer enables BSD interfaces that
326 conflict with POSIX. The libbsd-compat library (which was a dummy library
327 that did nothing) has also been removed.
329 * Preliminary documentation about Multi-Thread, Async-Signal and
330 Async-Cancel Safety has been added.
332 * Change of ABI data structures for s390 and s390x:
333 On s390 and s390x the size of struct ucontext and jmp_buf was increased to
334 allow for future hardware extensions. All library functions that accept or
335 return these structures were versioned in order to provide backwards
336 compatibility with existing code. However, not all cases can be handled
337 with interface versioning. If an application embeds either structure into
338 another structure and that structure is passed to another compilation unit
339 which expects the newer larger-sized object then any access to the new
340 fields will result in undefined behaviour. Similarly any access to fields
341 that were moved by the enlarging of the structures will cause undefined
342 behaviour. To fix the undefined behaviour all objects that are part of the
343 final in-memory image must agree on the size of structures, and this may
344 require recompilation.
348 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
350 2546, 2560, 5159, 6809, 7006, 10060, 10062, 10283, 10357, 10686, 11120,
351 11561, 12310, 12387, 12492, 12515, 12723, 13550, 13889, 13951, 13988,
352 14142, 14176, 14200, 14256, 14280, 14293, 14317, 14327, 14478, 14496,
353 14582, 14686, 14812, 14888, 14894, 14907, 14908, 14909, 14920, 14952,
354 14964, 14981, 14982, 14985, 14991, 14994, 14996, 15000, 15003, 15006,
355 15007, 15014, 15020, 15022, 15023, 15036, 15054, 15055, 15062, 15078,
356 15084, 15085, 15086, 15100, 15160, 15214, 15221, 15232, 15234, 15283,
357 15285, 15287, 15304, 15305, 15307, 15309, 15327, 15330, 15335, 15336,
358 15337, 15339, 15342, 15346, 15359, 15361, 15366, 15380, 15381, 15394,
359 15395, 15405, 15406, 15409, 15416, 15418, 15419, 15423, 15424, 15426,
360 15429, 15431, 15432, 15441, 15442, 15448, 15465, 15480, 15485, 15488,
361 15490, 15492, 15493, 15497, 15506, 15529, 15536, 15553, 15577, 15583,
362 15618, 15627, 15631, 15654, 15655, 15666, 15667, 15674, 15711, 15755,
365 * CVE-2013-2207 Incorrectly granting access to another user's pseudo-terminal
366 has been fixed by disabling the use of pt_chown (Bugzilla #15755).
367 Distributions can re-enable building and using pt_chown via the new configure
368 option `--enable-pt_chown'. Enabling the use of pt_chown carries with it
369 considerable security risks and should only be used if the distribution
370 understands and accepts the risks.
372 * CVE-2013-0242 Buffer overrun in regexp matcher has been fixed (Bugzilla
375 * CVE-2013-1914 Stack overflow in getaddrinfo with many results has been
376 fixed (Bugzilla #15330).
378 * Add support for calling C++11 thread_local object destructors on thread
379 and program exit. This needs compiler support for offloading C++11
380 destructor calls to glibc.
382 * Improved worst case performance of libm functions with double inputs and
385 * Support for priority inherited mutexes in pthread condition variables on
386 non-x86 architectures.
388 * Port to Xilinx MicroBlaze contributed by David Holsgrove.
390 * Optimized string functions for AArch64. Implemented by Marcus Shawcroft.
392 * Optimized string functions for ARM. Implemented by Will Newton and
395 * Optimized libm functions for SPARC. Implemented by David S. Miller.
397 * Support for building more of ARM glibc as Thumb-2 code. Implemented by
400 * Support for building most of MIPS glibc as MIPS16 code. Implemented by
401 Chung-Lin Tang, Maciej W. Rozycki and Maxim Kuvyrkov.
403 * Added a benchmark framework to track performance of functions in glibc.
405 * New <math.h> macro named issignaling to check for a signaling NaN (sNaN).
406 It is based on draft TS 18661 and currently enabled as a GNU extension.
408 * On Linux, the clock function now uses the clock_gettime system call
409 for improved precision, rather than old times system call.
411 * Added support for version-3 tz format files. This is needed when using
412 the tz database release 2013e or later, and affects a few unusual cases --
413 currently only TZ='America/Godthab' for time stamps after 2037.
415 * Added new API functions pthread_getattr_default_np and
416 pthread_setattr_default_np to get and set the default pthread
417 attributes of a process.
419 * Added support for TSX lock elision for pthread mutexes on i386 and x86-64.
420 This may improve lock scaling of existing programs on TSX capable systems.
421 When the --enable-lock-elision=yes parameter is specified at configure
422 time lock elision will be enabled by default for all PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT
425 * Support added for AT_HWCAP2 (to coincide with Linux kernel 3.10
426 availability). Implemented by Ryan S. Arnold.
428 * Support added for POWER8 platform. Implemented by Ryan S. Arnold.
432 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
434 1349, 3439, 3479, 3665, 5044, 5246, 5298, 5400, 6530, 6677, 6778, 6808,
435 9685, 9914, 10014, 10038, 10114, 10191, 10631, 10873, 11438, 11607, 11638,
436 11741, 12140, 13013, 13412, 13542, 13601, 13603, 13604, 13629, 13679,
437 13696, 13698, 13717, 13741, 13759, 13761, 13763, 13881, 13939, 13950,
438 13952, 13966, 14042, 14047, 14090, 14150, 14151, 14152, 14154, 14157,
439 14166, 14173, 14195, 14197, 14237, 14246, 14251, 14252, 14283, 14298,
440 14303, 14307, 14328, 14331, 14336, 14337, 14347, 14349, 14368, 14376,
441 14417, 14447, 14459, 14476, 14477, 14501, 14505, 14510, 14516, 14518,
442 14519, 14530, 14532, 14538, 14543, 14544, 14545, 14557, 14562, 14568,
443 14576, 14579, 14583, 14587, 14595, 14602, 14610, 14621, 14638, 14645,
444 14648, 14652, 14660, 14661, 14669, 14672, 14683, 14694, 14716, 14719,
445 14743, 14767, 14783, 14784, 14785, 14793, 14796, 14797, 14801, 14803,
446 14805, 14807, 14811, 14815, 14821, 14822, 14824, 14828, 14831, 14833,
447 14835, 14838, 14856, 14863, 14865, 14866, 14868, 14869, 14871, 14872,
448 14879, 14889, 14893, 14898, 14914.
450 * Optimization of memcpy for MIPS.
452 * CVE-2011-4609 svc_run() produces high cpu usage when accept fails with
453 EMFILE has been fixed (Bugzilla #14889).
455 * The add-on ports collection is now distributed in the "ports" subdirectory
456 of the main GNU C Library distribution, rather than separately.
458 * Port to ARM AArch64 contributed by Linaro.
460 * Support for STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols added for s390 and s390x.
461 Optimized versions of memcpy, memset, and memcmp added for System z10 and
463 Implemented by Andreas Krebbel.
465 * The new function secure_getenv allows secure access to the environment,
466 returning NULL if running in a SUID/SGID process. This function replaces
467 the internal function __secure_getenv.
469 * SystemTap static probes have been added into the dynamic linker.
470 Implemented by Gary Benson.
472 * Optimizations of string functions strstr, strcasestr and memmem.
473 Implemented by Maxim Kuvyrkov.
475 * The minimum Linux kernel version that this version of the GNU C Library
476 can be used with is 2.6.16.
478 * Optimizations of string functions memchr, wcschr, wcscpy, and wcsrchr for
479 powerpc POWER7. Implemented by Will Schmidt.
481 * New configure option --disable-nscd builds the C library such that it
482 never attempts to contact the Name Service Caching Daemon (nscd).
483 New configure option --disable-build-nscd avoids building nscd itself;
484 this is the default if --disable-nscd is used.
486 * Improved support for cross-compilation, including cross-testing and
487 bootstrap builds without a previously built glibc.
489 * Several testsuite tests are now able to test multiple IFUNC variants of an
490 interface, rather than just testing the one that would be chooen by
493 * New configure options --with-bugurl and --with-pkgversion, for
494 distributors to use to embed their bug-reporting and package version
495 information in --help and --version output.
497 * The ttyname and ttyname_r functions on Linux now fall back to searching for
498 the tty file descriptor in /dev/pts or /dev if /proc is not available. This
499 allows creation of chroots without the procfs mounted on /proc.
501 * The `crypt' function now fails if passed salt bytes that violate the
502 specification for those values. On Linux, the `crypt' function will
503 consult /proc/sys/crypto/fips_enabled to determine if "FIPS mode" is
504 enabled, and fail on encrypted strings using the MD5 or DES algorithm
505 when the mode is enabled.
507 * The `clock_*' suite of functions (declared in <time.h>) is now available
508 directly in the main C library. Previously it was necessary to link with
509 -lrt to use these functions. This change has the effect that a
510 single-threaded program that uses a function such as `clock_gettime' (and
511 is not linked with -lrt) will no longer implicitly load the pthreads
512 library at runtime and so will not suffer the overheads associated with
513 multi-thread support in other code such as the C++ runtime library.
515 * New locales: ayc_PE, doi_IN, ia_FR, mni_IN, nhn_MX, niu_NU, niu_NZ,
520 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
522 174, 208, 350, 369, 411, 706, 766, 887, 2074, 2541, 2547, 2548, 2550,
523 2551, 2552, 2553, 2554, 2562, 2563, 2565, 2566, 2570, 2576, 2636, 2678,
524 3335, 3440, 3748, 3768, 3866, 3868, 3906, 3976, 3992, 4026, 4108, 4596,
525 4822, 5077, 5461, 5805, 5993, 6471, 6486, 6578, 6649, 6730, 6770, 6794,
526 6884, 6890, 6894, 6895, 6907, 6911, 6959, 7064, 9739, 9902, 10110, 10135,
527 10140, 10153, 10210, 10254, 10346, 10375, 10545, 10716, 10846, 11174,
528 11261, 11322, 11365, 11451, 11494, 11521, 11677, 11837, 11959, 12047,
529 12097, 12193, 12194, 12297, 12298, 12301, 12340, 12354, 12416, 12495,
530 13058, 13223, 13361, 13525, 13526, 13527, 13528, 13529, 13530, 13531,
531 13532, 13533, 13547, 13551, 13552, 13553, 13555, 13556, 13559, 13563,
532 13566, 13576, 13579, 13583, 13592, 13594, 13613, 13618, 13637, 13656,
533 13658, 13673, 13691, 13695, 13704, 13705, 13706, 13718, 13726, 13738,
534 13739, 13743, 13750, 13758, 13760, 13761, 13775, 13786, 13787, 13792,
535 13806, 13824, 13840, 13841, 13844, 13846, 13848, 13851, 13852, 13854,
536 13871, 13872, 13873, 13879, 13882, 13883, 13884, 13885, 13886, 13892,
537 13895, 13908, 13910, 13911, 13912, 13913, 13914, 13915, 13916, 13917,
538 13918, 13919, 13920, 13921, 13922, 13923, 13924, 13926, 13927, 13928,
539 13938, 13941, 13942, 13954, 13955, 13956, 13963, 13967, 13968, 13970,
540 13973, 13979, 13983, 13986, 13996, 14012, 14027, 14033, 14034, 14036,
541 14040, 14043, 14044, 14048, 14049, 14050, 14053, 14055, 14059, 14064,
542 14075, 14080, 14083, 14103, 14104, 14109, 14112, 14117, 14122, 14123,
543 14134, 14153, 14183, 14188, 14199, 14210, 14218, 14229, 14241, 14273,
546 * Support for the x32 ABI on x86-64 added. The x32 target is selected by
547 configuring glibc with:
548 BUILD_CC='gcc' CC='gcc -mx32' CXX='g++ -mx32'
549 Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/> for more x32 ABI info.
550 Implemented by H.J. Lu.
554 + define static_assert
556 + do not declare gets
558 + declare at_quick_exit and quick_exit also for ISO C11
560 + aligned_alloc. NB: The code is deliberately allows the size parameter
561 to not be a multiple of the alignment. This is a moronic requirement
562 in the standard but it is only a requirement on the caller, not the
567 + uchar.h support added
569 + CMPLX, CMPLXF, CMPLXL added
571 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
573 * Support for the IA-64 has been moved to ports.
575 * Remove support for anything but ELF binary format
577 * Checking versions of poll, ppoll added.
578 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
580 * More generic and 64-bit performance optimizations to math functions.
581 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
583 * New configure option --enable-obsolete-rpc makes the deprecated RPC
584 headers and functions available at compile time as they were before
585 version 2.14. This option will be removed at some time in the future
586 after the TI-RPC library becomes fully sufficient for the needs of
587 existing applications.
589 * Compatibility code for Linux kernel versions before 2.4 has been removed.
590 Note that glibc is not expected to work with any Linux kernel version
593 * New header <sys/auxv.h> and function getauxval allowing easy access to
594 the AT_* key-value pairs passed from the Linux kernel. The header also
595 defines the HWCAP_* bits associated with the AT_HWCAP key.
597 * New locales: mag_IN
599 * New configure option --enable-systemtap builds SystemTap static probes
600 into libc for setjmp and longjmp and into libpthread for various operations.
601 So far the setjmp/longjmp probes and some of the libpthread probes are
602 provided only for i*86 and x86_64.
603 Implemented by Roland McGrath and Rayson Ho.
605 * Optimized expf for x86-32 and x86-64. Implemented by Liubov Dmitrieva.
607 * More optimized functions for PowerPC. Implemented by Adhemerval Zanella
610 * More optimized functions for SPARC. Implemented by David S. Miller.
612 * Improved support for cross-compilation, especially bootstrap builds
613 without a previously built glibc.
615 * Ports for the TILE-Gx and TILEPro families of processors. Contributed by
616 Chris Metcalf from Tilera.
618 * Support for the old ARM ABI has been removed from ports. Only the EABI is
619 now supported for ARM processors.
621 * The hard-float variant of the ARM EABI now uses /lib/ld-linux-armhf.so.3
622 as the name of the dynamic linker, to distinguish it from the
623 /lib/ld-linux.so.3 dynamic linker used for the base EABI.
625 * Support for CRIS has been removed from ports.
627 * A new class of installed header has been documented for low-level
628 platform-specific functionality. PowerPC added the first instance with a
629 function to provide time base register access. Contributed by Tulio
630 Magno Quites Machado Filho.
632 * ix86 configurations now install header files that are consistent with
633 what x86-64 configurations install. These same header files can be used
634 for -m32, -m64, or -mx32 builds.
635 Contributed by H.J. Lu.
637 * Math library bug fixes. A thorough audit of all open math library bugs was
638 conducted by Joseph Myers. Significant progress was made on many math
639 library bugs resulting in more accurate exceptions and function results.
640 Many thanks to all those that contributed including Andreas Jaeger for his
641 patch review and work on the x87 trigonometric instruction issues.
643 * Timezone data is no longer installed. Timezone-related binaries and scripts
644 will continue to be installed. Users should obtain their timezone data from
645 their distribution provider or from the tzdata package at
646 <ftp://munnari.oz.au/pub/>.
650 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
652 6779, 6783, 9696, 10103, 10709, 11589, 11929, 12403, 12786, 12840, 12847,
653 12868, 12852, 12874, 12885, 12892, 12906, 12907, 12922, 12935, 12962,
654 13007, 13021, 13061, 13062, 13067, 13068, 13085, 13088, 13090, 13092,
655 13096, 13114, 13118, 13123, 13134, 13138, 13147, 13150, 13166, 13179,
656 13185, 13189, 13192, 13268, 13276, 13282, 13291, 13305, 13328, 13335,
657 13337, 13344, 13358, 13367, 13413, 13416, 13423, 13439, 13446, 13472,
658 13484, 13506, 13515, 13523, 13524, 13538, 13540
660 * New program pldd to list loaded object of a process
661 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
663 * Add nss_db support back to glibc. No more dependency on Berkeley db
664 and support for initgroups lookups.
665 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
667 * Optimized strcpy, strncpy, stpcpy, stpncpy for SSE2 and SSSE3 on x86-32.
668 Contributed by HJ Lu.
670 * Improved strcpy, strncpy, stpcpy, stpncpy for SSE2 and SSSE3 on x86-64.
671 Contributed by HJ Lu.
673 * Optimized strcat, strncat on x86-64 and optimized wcscmp, wcslen, strnlen
674 on x86-32 and x86-64.
675 Contributed by Liubov Dmitrieva.
677 * Optimized strchr and strrchr for SSE on x86-32.
678 Contributed by Liubov Dmitrieva.
680 * Optimized memchr, memrchr, rawmemchr, memcmp, wmemcmp, wcschr, wcscpy
681 for x86-64 and x86-32.
682 Contributed by Liubov Dmitrieva.
684 * New interfaces: scandirat, scandirat64
685 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
687 * Checking versions of FD_SET, FD_CLR, and FD_ISSET added.
688 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
690 * nscd now also caches the netgroup database.
691 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
693 * Integrate libm with gcc's -ffinite-math-only option.
694 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
696 * Lots of generic, 64-bit, and x86-64-specific performance optimizations
697 to math functions. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
699 * Optimized strcasecmp and strncasecmp for AVX on x86-64.
700 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
702 * New Linux interfaces: process_vm_readv, process_vm_writev
704 * Optimized strcasecmp and strncasecmp for SSSE3 and SSE4.2 on x86-32.
705 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
707 * Optimized nearbyint and strcasecmp for PPC.
708 Implemented by Adhemerval Zanella.
710 * New locales: bho_IN, unm_US, es_CU, ta_LK
714 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
716 386, 6420, 7101, 9730, 9732, 9809, 10138, 10149, 10157, 11099, 11257,
717 11258, 11487, 11532, 11558, 11578, 11634, 11653, 11668, 11697, 11724,
718 11781, 11799, 11820, 11837, 11857, 11869, 11892, 11895, 11901, 11945,
719 11947, 11952, 11987, 12052, 12083, 12158, 12178, 12200, 12346, 12350,
720 12393, 12420, 12432, 12445, 12449, 12453, 12454, 12460, 12469, 12489,
721 12509, 12510, 12511, 12518, 12527, 12541, 12545, 12551, 12582, 12583,
722 12587, 12597, 12601, 12611, 12625, 12626, 12631, 12650, 12653, 12655,
723 12660, 12671, 12681, 12684, 12685, 12711, 12713, 12714, 12717, 12723,
724 12724, 12734, 12738, 12746, 12766, 12775, 12777, 12782, 12788, 12792,
725 12795, 12811, 12813, 12814, 12841
727 * The RPC implementation in libc is obsoleted. Old programs keep working
728 but new programs cannot be linked with the routines in libc anymore.
729 Programs in need of RPC functionality must be linked against TI-RPC.
730 The TI-RPC implementation is IPv6 enabled and there are other benefits.
732 Visible changes of this change include (obviously) the inability to link
733 programs using RPC functions without referencing the TI-RPC library and the
734 removal of the RPC headers from the glibc headers.
735 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
737 * New Linux interfaces: clock_adjtime, name_to_handle_at, open_by_handle_at,
738 syncfs, setns, sendmmsg
740 * New locales: os_RU, bem_ZA, en_ZA, ff_SN, sw_KE, sw_TZ, lb_LU, wae_CH,
741 yue_HK, lij_IT, mhr_RU
743 * New encodings: CP770, CP771, CP772, CP773, CP774
745 * New program sotruss to trace calls through PLTs
746 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
748 * The malloc hook implementation is marked deprecated and will be removed
749 from the default implementation in the next version. The design never
750 worked ever since the introduction of threads. Even programs which do
751 not create threads themselves can use multiple threads created internally.
755 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
757 3268, 6812, 7066, 10085, 10484, 10563, 10851, 11149, 11155, 11577, 11611,
758 11640, 11655, 11701, 11840, 11856, 11883, 11903, 11904, 11968, 11979,
759 12005, 12037, 12067, 12077, 12078, 12092, 12093, 12107, 12108, 12113,
760 12140, 12159, 12167, 12191, 12194, 12201, 12204, 12205, 12207, 12348,
763 * New Linux interfaces: prlimit, prlimit64, fanotify_init, fanotify_mark
765 * POWER7 optimizations: memset, memcmp, strncmp
767 * New optimized string functions for x86-64: strnlen (SSE2),
768 strcasecmp (SSE2, SSSE3, SSE4.2), strncasecmp (SSE2, SSSE3, SSE4.2)
769 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
773 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
775 3662, 4457, 5553, 10162, 10401, 10414, 10554, 10824, 10864, 10915,
776 10918, 10936, 10939, 10958, 10968, 10969, 10972, 10992, 11000, 11001,
777 11007, 11010, 11027, 11039, 11040, 11041, 11043, 11046, 11056, 11070,
778 11093, 11115, 11125, 11126, 11127, 11134, 11141, 11149, 11183, 11184,
779 11185, 11186, 11187, 11188, 11189, 11190, 11191, 11192, 11193, 11194,
780 11200, 11230, 11235, 11242, 11254, 11258, 11271, 11272, 11276, 11279,
781 11287, 11292, 11319, 11332, 11333, 11387, 11389, 11390, 11394, 11397,
782 11410, 11438, 11449, 11470, 11471, 11520, 11537, 11538, 11571
784 * New interfaces: pthread_getname_np, pthread_setname_np
786 * New Linux interface: recvmmsg
788 * STT_GNU_IFUNC implemented for Sparc by David Miller.
790 * The dynamic linker now recognizes supported ABI versions from the
791 EI_ABIVERSION field in the ELF header.
792 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
794 * New NIS mode selector ADJUNCT_AS_SHADOW. The passwd.adjunct.byname table
795 will not be used to fill in password fields in the passwd.byname replies.
796 Instead it is used to synthesize the shadow.byname table, should it be
797 missing. This is a useful mode in some installations involving Solaris.
798 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
800 * New locales: kok_IN, sq_MK, cv_RU
804 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
806 3270, 7094, 9924, 9986, 10011, 10085, 10107, 10159, 10162, 10166, 10183,
807 10195, 10196, 10200, 10203, 10207, 10211, 10213, 10217, 10221, 10229,
808 10262, 10286, 10312, 10315, 10319, 10349, 10360, 10391, 10402, 10416,
809 10418, 10422, 10425, 10446, 10448, 10452, 10540, 10553, 10560, 10564,
810 10609, 10643, 10692, 10713, 10717, 10730, 10731, 10742, 10780, 10784,
811 10789, 10817, 10823, 10840, 10847
813 * New interfaces: execvpe, pthread_sigqueue, mkstemps, mkstemps64, mkostemps,
815 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
817 * Checking version of longjmp added that fails if an uninitialized stack
818 frame would be created. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
820 * STT_GNU_IFUNC is now supported in static executables.
821 Implemented by H.J. Lu.
823 * STT_GNU_IFUNC implemented for PPC by Alan Modra.
825 * New optimized string functions for x86-64: strstr, strcasestr, memcmp,
826 strcspn, strpbrk, strspn, strcpy, stpcpy, strncpy, strcmp (SSE2, SSE4.2),
827 strncmp (SSE2, SSE4.2), strchr (SSE4.2), strrchr (SSE4.2).
828 Contributed by H.J. Lu.
830 strlen, rawmemchr, strcmp (SSSE3), strncmp (SSSE3).
831 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
833 * New optimized string functions for x86: strlen, strcspn, strspn, strpbrk,
835 Contributed by H.J. Lu.
837 * Support for fma instruction in AVX on x86-64.
838 Implemented by H.J. Lu and Ulrich Drepper.
840 * AVX support in x86-64 auditing support in ld.so.
841 Implemented by H.J. Lu.
843 * STB_GNU_UNIQUE support added.
844 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
846 * Implement second fallback mode for optimized DNS lookup for even more
847 broken environments. If two requests from the same port are not
848 handled correctly close the socket and open a new one before sending
849 the second request. The 'single-request-reopen' option in /etc/resolv.conf
850 can be used to select this mode right away, instead of rediscovering the
851 necessity is every process again.
852 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
854 * New resolver flag RES_USE_DNSSEC to enable use of verified lookup.
855 Implemented by Adam Tkac.
857 * Optimized iconv conversions for S390x.
858 Implemented by Andreas Krebbel.
860 * Using condvars with PI mutexes is now more efficient due to kernel
861 support for requeueing to PI futexes. NPTL support added for x86-64.
862 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
864 * New locales: ps_AF, my_MM
868 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
870 697, 5381, 5807, 6411, 6545, 7040, 7058, 7067, 7080, 7083, 7095, 7098,
871 9677, 9694, 9697, 9701, 9704, 9705, 9706, 9720, 9726, 9730, 9733, 9736,
872 9741, 9750, 9753, 9759, 9781, 9791, 9793, 9823, 9833, 9844, 9880, 9881,
873 9891, 9893, 9895, 9913, 9916, 9920, 9948, 9955, 9957, 9963, 9985, 10052,
874 10069, 10086, 10087, 10090, 10092, 10093, 10100, 10118, 10128
876 * New interfaces: preadv, preadv64, pwritev, pwritev64, malloc_info
877 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
879 * New Linux interfaces: accept4, fallocate, fallocate64.
880 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
882 * Correct declarations of string function when used in C++ code. This
883 could lead to compile errors for invalid C++ code.
885 * XPG7/POSIX 2008 compilation environment. Many GNU-specific functions are
888 * New POSIX 2008 interface: psiginfo
889 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
891 * New ISO C++1x interfaces: quick_exit, at_quick_exit
892 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
894 * Support for selecting between multiple function definitions at runtime
895 using STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
897 * The libcrypt library can now use the hash function implementations in
898 NSS. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
900 * The malloc implementation can be compiled to be less memory efficient
901 but higher performing in multi-threaded programs.
902 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
904 * New locales: nan_TW@latin, ks_IN
906 * Faster strlen, strchr, strchrnul, strrchr, memchr, and rawmemchr for x86-64.
907 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
909 * Extended printf hook support. It is possible to use user-defined types
910 and extend existing format specifiers.
911 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
913 * Handling for group shadow files has been added.
914 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
916 * DNS IPv4-IPv6 parallel lookup now deals better with broken DNS
917 servers (the case, e.g., for some people using the built-in DNS
918 server in ADSL modems/routers). There is a once-per-process timeout
919 in case of a broken server. To avoid it, users can run nscd or put
920 'options single-request' in /etc/resolv.conf.
921 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
925 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
927 3406, 5209, 5210, 5381, 5794, 5814, 5911, 6428, 6438, 6442, 6447, 6461,
928 6472, 6505, 6544, 6589, 6612, 6634, 6653, 6654, 6657, 6698, 6712, 6713,
929 6719, 6723, 6724, 6740, 6763, 6771, 6790, 6791, 6817, 6824, 6839, 6843,
930 6845, 6856, 6857, 6860, 6867, 6875, 6919, 6920, 6942, 6947, 6955, 6966,
931 6968, 6974, 6980, 6995, 7008, 7009, 7029
933 * Unified lookup for getaddrinfo: IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are now looked
934 up at the same time. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
936 * TLS descriptors for LD and GD on x86 and x86-64.
937 Implemented by Alexandre Oliva.
939 * getaddrinfo now handles DCCP and UDPlite.
940 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
942 * New fixed-size conversion macros: htobe16, htole16, be16toh, le16toh,
943 htobe32, htole32, be32toh, le32toh, htobe64, htole64, be64toh, le64toh.
944 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
946 * New implementation of memmem, strstr, and strcasestr which is O(n).
947 Implemented by Eric Blake.
949 * New Linux interfaces: inotify_init1, dup3, epoll_create1, pipe2
951 * Implement "e" option for popen to open file descriptor with the
952 close-on-exec flag set. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
954 * Implement "b" mode for fmemopen. In this mode writes writes don't
955 implicitly add a NUL byte and seeks from the end of the buffer really
956 use the buffer end, not the string length as the basis.
957 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
959 * Many functions, exported and internal, now atomically set the close-on-exec
960 flag when run on a sufficiently new kernel. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
962 * Sorting rules for some Indian languages (Kannada, Gurumukhi, Telugu,
964 Implemented by Pravin Satpute.
966 * New locales: sd_IN, sd_IN@devanagari, ks_IN@devanagari, ht_HT, en_AG, nl_AW.
970 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
972 2549, 3112, 4314, 4407, 4997, 5012, 5040, 5112, 5204, 5208, 5209, 5220,
973 5222, 5224, 5225, 5237, 5238, 5240, 5245, 5277, 5346, 5375, 5378, 5382,
974 5424, 5427, 5428, 5435, 5436, 5439, 5441, 5442, 5443, 5451, 5452, 5454,
975 5455, 5463, 5464, 5465, 5475, 5477, 5478, 5520, 5541, 5545, 5553, 5600,
976 5602, 5607, 5614, 5627, 5628, 5736, 5737, 5741, 5753, 5760, 5762, 5768,
977 5774, 5777, 5778, 5779, 5786, 5790, 5818, 5854, 5857, 5903, 5939, 5979,
978 5983, 5995, 5998, 6004, 6007, 6020, 6021, 6024, 6040, 6042
980 * New locales: bo_CN, bo_IN, shs_CA.
982 * New encoding: HP-ROMAN9, HP-GREEK8, HP-THAI8, HP-TURKISH8.
984 * Sorting rules for some Indian languages (Devanagari and Gujarati).
985 Implemented by Pravin Satpute.
987 * IPV6 addresses in /etc/resolv.conf can now have a scope ID
989 * nscd caches now all timeouts for DNS entries
990 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
992 * nscd is more efficient and wakes up less often.
993 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
995 * More checking functions: asprintf, dprintf, obstack_printf, vasprintf,
996 vdprintf, and obstack_vprintf.
997 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek.
999 * Faster memset for x86-64.
1000 Implemented by Harsha Jagasia and H.J. Lu.
1002 * Faster memcpy on x86.
1003 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1005 * ARG_MAX is not anymore constant on Linux. Use sysconf(_SC_ARG_MAX).
1006 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1008 * Faster sqrt and sqrtf implemention for some PPC variants.
1009 Implemented by Steven Munroe.
1013 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1015 4125, 4126, 4178, 4359, 4407, 4512, 4514, 4525, 4554, 4556, 4557, 4566,
1016 4582, 4586, 4588, 4599, 4610, 4647, 4702, 4705, 4726, 4745, 4772, 4773,
1017 4775, 4776, 4792, 4813, 4814, 4816, 4833, 4858, 4860, 4896, 4905, 4925,
1018 4936, 4937, 4938, 4941, 4946, 4963, 4972, 5010, 5028, 5043, 5058, 5063,
1019 5071, 5103, 5104, 5112, 5113, 5184, 5186
1021 * More checking functions: fread, fread_unlocked, open*, mq_open.
1022 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
1024 * Extend fortification to C++. Implemented by Jakub Jelinek.
1026 * Implement 'm' modifier for scanf. Add stricter C99/SUS compliance
1027 by not recognizing 'a' as a modifier when those specs are requested.
1028 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek.
1030 * PPC optimizations to math and string functions.
1031 Implemented by Steven Munroe.
1033 * New interfaces: mkostemp, mkostemp64. Like mkstemp* but allow additional
1034 options to be passed. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1036 * More CPU set manipulation functions. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1038 * New Linux interfaces: signalfd, eventfd, eventfd_read, and eventfd_write.
1039 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1041 * Handle private futexes in the NPTL implementation.
1042 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
1044 * Add support for O_CLOEXEC. Implement in Hurd. Use throughout libc.
1045 Implemented by Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper.
1047 * Linux/x86-64 vDSO support. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1049 * SHA-256 and SHA-512 based password encryption.
1050 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1052 * New locales: ber_DZ, ber_MA, en_NG, fil_PH, fur_IT, fy_DE, ha_NG, ig_NG,
1053 ik_CA, iu_CA, li_BE, li_NL, nds_DE, nds_NL, pap_AN, sc_IT, tk_TM, ug_CN,
1056 + New iconv modules: MAC-CENTRALEUROPE, ISO-8859-9E, KOI8-RU.
1057 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1061 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1063 3156, 3213, 3285, 3291, 3306, 3313, 3320, 3322, 3325, 3326, 3334, 3348,
1064 3352, 3363, 3369, 3426, 3427, 3429, 3451, 3458, 3465, 3480, 3483, 3493,
1065 3514, 3515, 3559, 3632, 3664, 3673, 3674, 3745, 3747, 3818, 3840, 3842,
1066 3851, 3855, 3884, 3885, 3902, 3905, 3919, 3944, 3954, 3955, 3957, 3991,
1067 3995, 3996, 4024, 4040, 4069, 4070, 4074, 4076, 4096, 4101, 4102, 4114,
1068 4130, 4131, 4181, 4276, 4306, 4342, 4344, 4349, 4364, 4368, 4381, 4392,
1069 4403, 4405, 4406, 4411, 4438, 4439, 4455, 4456, 4465, 4512, 4514, 4586,
1072 * New Linux interfaces: epoll_pwait, sched_getcpu.
1074 * New generic interfaces: strerror_l.
1076 * nscd can now cache the services database. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1080 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1082 39, 68, 192, 352, 388, 531, 935, 1006, 1201, 1203, 1386, 1782, 1783, 1784,
1083 1785, 1786, 1787, 1951, 1974, 1996, 2072, 2098, 2125, 2134, 2158, 2182,
1084 2349, 2376, 2386, 2389, 2415, 2418, 2420, 2423, 2450, 2451, 2466, 2472,
1085 2473, 2477, 2498, 2499, 2501, 2502, 2505, 2507, 2508, 2509, 2517, 2526,
1086 2569, 2571, 2592, 2611, 2625, 2632, 2644, 2662, 2680, 2683, 2684, 2693,
1087 2695, 2703, 2734, 2751, 2764, 2766, 2775, 2792, 2821, 2823, 2832, 2841,
1088 2843, 2883, 2892, 2908, 2914, 2926, 2961, 2978, 2980, 2987, 2997, 2998,
1089 3013, 3018, 3034, 3040, 3044, 3123, 3124, 3137, 3138, 3143, 3155, 3189,
1090 3225, 3251, 3252, 3253, 3273
1092 * For Linux, the sorting of addresses returned by getaddrinfo now also
1093 handles rules 3, 4, and 7 from RFC 3484. I.e., all rules are handled.
1094 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1096 * Allow system admin to configure getaddrinfo with the /etc/gai.conf file.
1097 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1099 * New Linux interfaces: splice, tee, sync_file_range, vmsplice.
1101 * New iconv module for MIK. Contributed by Alexander Shopov.
1103 * For sites with broken group and/or passwd database, the auto-propagate
1104 option of nscd can prevent creating ID lookup entries from the results
1105 of a name lookup and vice versa. This usually is no problem but some
1106 site might have problems with the default behavior.
1107 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1109 * Iterating over entire database in NIS can be slow. With the
1110 SETENT_BATCH_READ option in /etc/default/nss a system admin can decide
1111 to trade time for memory. The entire database will be read at once.
1112 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1114 * The interfaces introduced in RFC 3542 have been implemented by
1117 * Support for the new ELF hash table format was added by Ulrich Drepper.
1119 * Support for priority inheritance mutexes added by Jakub Jelinek and
1122 * Support for priority protected mutexes added by Jakub Jelinek.
1124 * New locales: nr_ZA, pa_PK, ca_AD, ca_FR, ca_IT, el_CY, tr_CY, as_IN,
1125 or_IN, csb_PL, fy_NL, sr_ME.
1129 * More overflow detection functions.
1131 * New iconv converters for IBM1025, IBM1122, IBM1137, IBM1153,
1132 IBM1154, IBM1155, IBM1156, IBM1157, and IBM1158 contributed by Jiro Sekiba.
1134 More converters for IBM803, IBM901, IBM902, IBM921, IBM1008, IBM1097,
1135 IBM1112, IBM1123, IBM1130, IBM1140, IBM1141, IBM1142, IBM1143, IBM1144,
1136 IBM1145, IBM1146, IBM1147, IBM1148, IBM1149, IBM1166, IBM1167, IBM4517,
1137 IBM4899, IBM4909, IBM4971, IBM5347, IBM9030, IBM9066, IBM9448, IBM12712,
1138 IBM16804, IBM1364, IBM1371, IBM1388, IBM1390, and IBM1399 contributed
1139 by Masahide Washizawa.
1141 * It is now possible to install audit libraries for the dynamic linker using
1142 LD_AUDIT. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1144 * The LinuxThreads add-on, providing pthreads on Linux 2.4 kernels, is no
1145 longer supported. The new NPTL implementation requires Linux 2.6 kernels.
1146 For a libc and libpthread that works well on Linux 2.4 kernels, we
1147 recommend using the stable 2.3 branch.
1149 * The new function open_wmemstream acts like open_memstream,
1150 but uses a wchar_t wide character buffer.
1152 * The new function ppoll is an improved version of poll, similar to pselect.
1154 * New interfaces: fdopendir, openat, fstatat, fchmodat, fchownat,
1155 futimesat, faccessat, mkdirat, mkfifoat, mknodat,
1156 renameat, unlinkat, linkat, symlinkat, readlinkat.
1158 * New Linux kernel system calls: unshare,
1159 inotify_init, inotify_add_watch, inotify_rm_watch.
1161 * The euidaccess function is now also known by the alias eaccess,
1162 for compatibility with some other systems.
1164 * Timezone data updated to 2006b version.
1168 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1170 38, 253, 549, 622, 653, 721, 758, 851, 877, 915, 934, 955, 961,
1171 1016, 1037, 1076, 1079, 1080, 1081, 1082, 1083, 1084, 1085, 1086,
1172 1087, 1088, 1090, 1091, 1092, 1093, 1094, 1095, 1096, 1097, 1098,
1173 1099, 1100, 1101, 1102, 1103, 1104, 1105, 1106, 1107, 1108, 1109,
1174 1110, 1111, 1112, 1113, 1125, 1137, 1138, 1249, 1250, 1251, 1252,
1175 1253, 1254, 1350, 1358, 1394, 1438, 1498, 1534
1177 Visit <http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/> for the details of each bug.
1179 * As of this release, GCC 4 can be used to compile the C Library.
1181 * Timezone data updated to 2005m version.
1185 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1187 284, 592, 602, 626, 633, 640, 650, 661, 671, 681, 693, 700, 710, 719,
1188 722, 723, 725, 726, 727, 728, 729, 730, 731, 732, 733, 734, 735, 736,
1189 737, 738, 739, 740, 741, 742, 743, 744, 745, 765, 767, 768, 769, 776,
1190 777, 787, 821, 822, 823, 825
1192 Visit <http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/> for the details of each bug.
1196 * Support for RFC 3678. Real implementations exist only for Linux so far.
1197 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1199 * nscd can now cache entries persistently. Expiring entries are reloaded.
1200 For speedups the cache can be shared in memory with client processes.
1201 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1203 * nscd can now perform SELinux checks.
1204 Implemented by Matthew Rickard <mjricka@epoch.ncsc.mil>.
1206 * getaddrinfo queries are now cached. Canonical name lookup is performed
1208 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1210 * The nothrow function attribute is used when headers are used by gcc when
1211 compiling C code. This can avoid significant amounts of exception
1214 * The malloc functions perform more error checking and are stricter when
1215 it comes to reacting on errors. The default action is to terminate
1216 the process after showing an error message. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1218 * Reverse lookups of IPv6 addresses does not use bit string or .ip6.int
1219 lookups anymore unless explicitly requested. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1221 * Namespaces in ld.so are implemented. DSOs can be loaded in separate
1222 namespaces using the new function dlmopen(). This feature is of course,
1223 like most other dynamic loading functionality, not available in statically
1224 linked applications. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1226 * Low-overhead boundary checking variants of string and some stdio functions
1227 were added. These are to be used in conjunction with a gcc patch by
1228 Jakub Jelinek which adds calls to these functions if possible.
1229 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
1231 * Old code for several operating systems and machine architectures that
1232 have not been in working condition in a long time have been removed from
1233 the main source tree maintained by the GNU C Library's maintainers.
1234 These files are now reside in the separate `ports' source module
1235 that is usable as an add-on when building the library.
1239 * New functions `dladdr1' and `dlinfo' in <dlfcn.h> provide more ways to
1240 interrogate the dynamic linker, compatible with the Solaris interface.
1242 * ELF thread-local storage support (TLS) now works on PowerPC and PowerPC64;
1243 implemented by Paul Mackerras, Steven Munroe, and Roland McGrath.
1245 * getifaddrs now uses the netlink interface on Linux to get its information.
1246 Implemented by Thorsten Kukuk.
1248 * getaddrinfo now implements AI_V4MAPPED, AI_ALL, and AI_ADDRCONF.
1249 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1251 * support for non-executable stacks on x86 has been added. Changes mostly
1254 * regex is now much faster for multibyte locales. Changes by Jakub Jelinek
1257 * getaddrinfo now performs destination address selection according to
1262 * Thread-safe interfaces for many functions that access locale data
1263 were added in version 2.3, but these features were omitted from NEWS.
1264 Many functions have variants with an `_l' suffix that take a `locale_t'
1265 object as a parameter rather than consulting the current locale.
1266 The new functions `newlocale', `duplocale', and `freelocale' in <locale.h>
1267 create and maintain `locale_t' objects. Additionally, the new function
1268 `uselocale' sets "the current locale" (as used by functions not so
1269 parameterized) set for an individual thread. These features were added
1270 in version 2.3, implemented by Ulrich Drepper and Roland McGrath.
1272 * The functions getresuid, getresgid, setresuid, and setresgid, which
1273 have long been available on Linux, are now declared in <unistd.h>
1274 and are now also available on the Hurd.
1276 * ELF thread-local storage support (TLS) now works on x86-64.
1278 * The new dynamic string token $LIB is expanded in shared library names.
1279 This normally expands to lib, but on some 64-bit platforms to lib64 instead.
1281 * Aldy Hernandez contributed complete software floating point support for
1282 PowerPC machines with no FPU.
1284 * fexecve is implemented on Linux.
1286 * The `btowc' function should work at least twice as fast due to
1287 specialized callbacks in the iconv modules. Implemented by Bruno Haible.
1289 * With approriate thread add-ons cancelable functions are now implemented
1290 in libc.so as well. No need to call the function in libpthread. This
1291 change allowed to finally disable the incorrect and expensive handling
1292 of weak definition in ld.so.
1294 * Yet more PLT entries in libc.so have been removed. We finally arrived
1295 at the bare minimum. Startup times improved appropriately.
1297 * Support for the new Linux/x86 system call interface was added. The
1298 AT_SYSINFO auxiliary vector entry is recognized and handled.
1302 * Masahide Washizawa contributed iconv modules for IBM1163 and IBM1164
1305 * iconv (the program and the interface) now accepts empty names (excluding
1306 options like //TRANSLIT) to mean "use charset of current locale".
1308 * localedef can now transliterate characters in strings which are not in
1309 the provided charmap. The information from the input locale is used.
1311 * Prelinking support was added for ELF targets. This requires additional
1312 tools and recent versions of the GNU binutils. Contributed by Jakub Jelinek.
1314 * Read-only stdio streams now use mmap to speed up operation by eliminating
1315 copying and buffer underflows. To use add 'm' to the mode string of
1316 the fopen/fdopen/freopen call. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1318 * The malloc functions were completely rewritten by Wolfram Gloger based
1319 on Doug Lea's malloc-2.7.0.c.
1321 * Isamu Hasegawa contributed a completely new and POSIX-conformant
1322 implementation of regex.
1324 * Bruno Haible upgraded the iconv and locale implementation to support
1327 * Contents of the LC_* and LANG environment variables in the CEN style are
1328 not recognized anymore. It never was used. Change by Ulrich Drepper.
1330 * The runtime (ld.so, libc, libpthread for Linux) now can handle the ELF
1331 thread-local storage (TLS) ABI on some platforms.
1332 Changes by Ulrich Drepper. SH support by Kaz Kojima.
1334 * Bruno Haible contributed iconv converters for ISO-2022-JP-3, SHIFT JIS-X0213,
1335 EUC-JISX0213, and TSCII.
1337 * New header <ifaddrs.h> with functions `getifaddrs' and `freeifaddrs':
1338 BSD-compatible interface for getting all network interface addresses.
1339 Implementation for IPv4 by Roland McGrath.
1341 * Loading of locale data is faster due to the introduction of a locale
1342 archive. Implemented by Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper.
1344 * Startup times are significantly reduced by not using exported functions
1345 inside the library itself. Changes by Jakub Jelinek, Roland McGrath,
1348 * Steven Munroe contributed a port to PowerPC64/Linux.
1352 * The Hurd now uses the GNU libio implementation of stdio rather than the
1353 old GNU stdio implementation, and uses a new ABI (libc.so.0.3).
1355 * The Hurd on x86 now has the `ioperm' function and <sys/io.h> header file
1356 with the same behavior as the Linux system call of the same name.
1360 * Stephen Moshier implemented log2, log10, powl and cbrtl for the
1361 128-bit long double format.
1363 * Masahide Washizawa contributed iconv modules for IBM1132, IBM1133, IBM1160,
1364 IBM1161, and IBM1162 charsets.
1366 * Andreas Jaeger contributed a port to x86-64/Linux.
1368 * Peter Bruin contributed a port to PowerPC/Hurd.
1370 * libc functions using I/O streams now can handle wide-oriented streams
1373 * optimizations in the dynamic linker. Binaries created by recent binutils
1374 versions start up quicker due to reduced time spent on relocations.
1376 * Support for use of gcc3 added by Jakub Jelinek and HJ Lu.
1380 * Stephen Moshier implemented cosh, expm1, log1p, acos, sinh, tanh,
1381 asinh, atanh, j0 for the 128-bit long double format.
1383 * Bruno Haible updated all the code handling Unicode in some form to
1384 support Unicode 3.1.
1386 * Speed of regex for single-byte locales is back to previous levels.
1387 Patch by Isamu Hasegawa.
1389 * Alpha, SPARC, and IA-64 now also using floating stacks.
1391 * Startup time of internationalized applications greatly improved through
1392 iconv cache. Use iconvconfig to generate the cache file.
1393 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
1395 * The IA-64 specific part of ld.so was rewritten to eliminate some pretty
1396 severe performance problems. Patch by David Mosberger.
1398 * The Hurd port got a lot more functionality like AIO, various stdio
1399 extensions, etc. Mainly done by Roland McGrath.
1401 * mtrace can now lookup symbols in shared libraries.
1405 * Intel's IA-64 math library is largely integrated. It provides fast and
1406 accurate implementatations for most basic and standard math functions
1407 in float, double, and long double format.
1409 * Stephen Moshier implemented j0, j1, jn, y0, y1, yn, lgamma, erf, erfc,
1410 and asin for the 96-bit long double format and asin, log, tan for the
1411 128-bit long double format.
1413 * The beginning of a last-bit accurate math library by IBM Haifa were added.
1414 The basic double functions exist today. Contributed by Abraham Ziv
1415 <ziv@il.ibm.com>, Moshe Olshansky <olshansk@il.ibm.com>, Ealan Henis
1416 <ealan@il.ibm.com>, and Anna Reitman <reitman@il.ibm.com>.
1418 * An asynchronous name lookup library was added. The interface is designed
1419 after POSIX AIO. The proposal was circulated beforehand to get comments.
1420 No negative ones came in. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1422 * Port to S390/64bit contributed by Martin Schwidefsky
1423 <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>.
1425 * David Mosberger <davidm@hpl.hp.com> implemented the setcontext family
1426 of functions for Linux/IA-64.
1428 * The RPC code is now thread safe. Threads can now use the same service
1429 of different services at the same time. Patch by Eric Norum
1430 <eric.norum@usask.ca> with some help by Ulrich Drepper.
1432 * Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> implemented the setcontext
1433 family of functions for Linux/S390.
1435 * Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> implemented the setcontext family
1436 of functions for Linux/x86.
1438 * Port to Linux/CRIS contributed by Axis Communications.
1442 * Lots of headers were cleaned up. Using the tool in the conform/ subdir
1443 we can now check for namespace violations and missing declarations. The
1444 result is that almost all headers are now Unix-compliant (as defined in
1445 the upcoming XPG6). The negative side is that some programs might need
1446 corrections, too, if they depend on the incorrect form of the headers in
1447 previous versions which defined too many symbols and included too many
1450 * regex now handles multibyte character sets correctly.
1451 Contributed by Isamu Hasegawa <isamu@yamato.ibm.com>.
1453 * iconv (the program) does now conform to the upcoming XPG6 and handles
1454 charmaps. Instead of the charset names the path of charmaps can be
1455 provided and the conversion happens based on this data.
1456 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
1458 * The locale program now provides detailed information about the installed
1463 only lists the names of the supported locales
1467 provides details such as country, language, and codeset name.
1468 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
1472 * The gencat program now parses the input file according to the charset
1473 selected by the LC_CTYPE category. This is important for stateful
1474 character sets. To make generating catalogs easier there is a way
1475 to overwrite the charset selected by the locale: before the first
1476 message or $ quote line the catalog can contain a line like
1478 $ codeset=ISO-8859-2
1480 to select the charset (ISO-8859-2 in this case).
1482 Implemented by Shinya Hanataka and Ulrich Drepper.
1484 * New codeset conversion modules: IBM-922 (Estonia PC codeset),
1485 IBM-1124 (Ukraine PC codeset), IBM-1129 (Vietnamese PC codeset).
1486 Contributed by Masahide Washizawa <washi@jp.ibm.com>.
1488 * Optimized string functions for Alpha ev6 and ev67 by Richard Henderson
1489 <rth@redhat.com> and Rick Gorton <rick.gorton@alpha-processor.com>.
1491 * The LANGUAGE environment variable is now ignored unless the locale is
1492 changed from the default "C" locale.
1494 * The usual bug fixes.
1498 * Greg McGary added runtime support for bounds checking using gcc's
1499 new -fbounded-pointers option. ix86 target is complete. PowerPC
1502 * Thorsten Kukuk added secure mode support to nscd.
1504 * The Berkeley db libraries have been removed.
1506 Related, the nss_db module is now in a separate package since it
1507 obviously requires a database library being available.
1509 * Wide character I/O streams implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1511 * Functions from the extended socket API added by Ulrich Drepper.
1513 * Functions feenableexcept and fedisableexcept to control the
1514 behaviour of individual exceptions have been added by Andreas Jaeger.
1516 * ldconfig program added by Andreas Jaeger and Jakub Jelinek.
1518 * The resolver code has been updated from bind 8.2.3-T5B which supports
1519 threads. The integration was done by Andreas Jaeger, Adam D. Bradley,
1522 This change could in some situations effect backward compatibility. Since
1523 now `_res' is a thread-local instead of a global variable, modifying it
1524 in one thread does not have any effect in other threads.
1526 The resolver library was also extended to allow IPv6 as the transport
1527 protocol for the requests. This work was done by Stig Venaas.
1529 * Compatibility code for K&R C compilers has been removed from the
1530 header files. A ISO C compiler is needed to use the library
1531 (conforming to either C89 or C99 standard).
1533 * Complete rewrite of the localedef program to support multibyte character
1534 sets. Implement handling of ISO 14651 and ISO 14652. Rewrite strcoll,
1535 strxfrm, wcscoll, and wcsxfrm functions. Make isw*() functions work.
1536 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1538 Bruno Haible significantly improved the generation and use of the data
1539 structures for the wide character tables.
1541 * Plural handling in gettext implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1543 * The utmp daemon has been removed.
1545 * The port to MIPS-Linux has been finished by Andreas Jaeger.
1547 * A port to Hitachi SH3 and SH4 has been contributed by Kazumoto Kojima
1550 * POSIX clocks and timers implemented by Kaz Kylheku and Ulrich Drepper.
1552 * POSIX barriers implemented by Kaz Kylheku.
1554 * POSIX spawn function family implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1556 * POSIX spinlocks are now available.
1558 * Timed wait functions for mutex, rwlock, and semaphores are implemented.
1560 * the configure option --enable-kernel=X.Y.Z allows to strip out
1561 compatibility for kernel versions before X.Y.Z. This is currently only
1562 implemented for Linux.
1564 * the sockaddr_in6 structure changed. The IPv6 working group added a new
1565 field sin6_scope_id. This means that all programs using IPv6 should be
1566 recompiled. Don't expect binary compatibility with previous glibc
1569 * various conversion modules for IBM character sets contributed by
1572 * IA-64 port by Jes Sorensen and HJ Lu.
1586 * New ISO C 9x function _Exit, imaxabs, and imaxdiv are added.
1588 * New xdr functions are added; some rpc functions are now 64bit clean.
1590 * Fixed a number of bugs and memory leaks (especially in NIS+ code).
1592 * Fixed known incompatibilities with glibc 2.0.
1594 * New functions lock64, strchrnul, rawmemchr, getutmp and getutmpx.
1596 * Optimized a number of functions (especially the ELF dynamic loader).
1598 * Update timezone data files.
1600 * lots of charmaps corrections
1602 * some new locale definitions and charmaps
1607 * Richard Henderson corrected size of struct timeval on Linux/Alpha to
1608 conform to POSIX member type requirements. Symbol versions have been
1609 adjusted as needed within the library, and for direct use by applications,
1610 but there is potential for problems if third-party libraries use
1611 struct timeval as part of their interface. This does not present
1612 a problem for X and other "essential" system libraries.
1614 * An additional locale model to support C++ Standard Library locale
1615 model and probably more was implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1617 * Eric Youngdale and Ulrich Drepper implemented versioning of objects on
1620 * Miles Bader provided the `argp' function family to support hierachical
1621 command line argument parsing, layered on top of getopt.
1623 * strtod accepts new hexadecimal floating-point format from ISO C 9X.
1625 * printf has two new specifiers %a and %A to print hexadecimal flaoting-point
1628 * scanf recognizes the %a and %A format for scanning floating point numbers.
1630 * the new headers <stdint.h> and <inttypes.h> from ISO C 9X provides
1631 information and interfaces for the available integer types.
1633 * about 130 new math functions were added to implement the ISO C9x math
1636 * the new header <complex.h> contains definitions of the complex math
1637 functions from ISO C 9X.
1639 * the new header <tgmath.h> defines generic macros to use complex or
1640 real valued functions.
1642 * Thorsten Kukuk provided an implementation for NIS+, securelevel 0, 1 and 2.
1644 * Andreas Jaeger provided a test suite for the math library.
1646 * Mark Kettenis implemented the utmpx interface and an utmp daemon.
1648 * Ulrich Drepper added character set conversion functions (iconv).
1650 * Optimized string functions have been added.
1652 * The localedata addon is now part of glibc.
1654 * An implementation of profiling shared libraries was added by Ulrich Drepper.
1656 * Thorsten Kukuk and Ulrich Drepper provided an implementation for a caching
1657 daemon for NSS (nscd).
1659 Missing a better place here are some numbers on improvements. Under
1660 Linux 2.1.125 un-tar-ing the kernel sources takes
1664 using local files 12.19s 6.88s 22.91s
1666 using NIS 13.92s 8.91s 26.34s
1668 using NIS & nscd 10.37s 7.34s 25.30s
1670 using NIS+ 27.57s 30.37s 640.46s
1672 using NIS+ & nscd 10.25s 7.83s 26.51s
1674 using NIS & old nscd [1] 13.83s 8.32s 29.60s
1676 Keep in mind that non-namelookup related operations dominate above times.
1677 It was just a common complain that using NIS+ unpacking the kernel is
1680 [1] The old nscd implementation is not available anymore since it was
1681 distributed with glibc up to version 2.0.98 and thus is now replaced.
1683 * Tim Waugh provided an implementation of the POSIX.2 wordexp function family.
1685 * Mark Kettenis provided a Hesiod NSS module.
1687 * The ELF dynamic loader knows how to process dynamic string tokens ($ORIGIN
1688 and $PLATFORM) in RPATHs and similar strings (Ulrich Drepper).
1690 * rcmd can now handle netgroups (Dick Streefland).
1692 * A port to the ARM was contributed by Phil Blundell, Pat Beirne and Scott
1695 * Support for the IPv6 protocol has been added to the socket API, as per the
1696 latest draft standards.
1698 * Support for Linux 2.2 has been added.
1700 * Interface changes relative to the latest 2.0.x release:
1701 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1702 addseverity NEW: Unix98
1703 alphasort64 NEW: LFS
1704 argp_err_exit_status NEW: argp, GNU ext
1705 argp_error NEW: argp, GNU ext
1706 argp_failure NEW: argp, GNU ext
1707 argp_help NEW: argp, GNU ext
1708 argp_parse NEW: argp, GNU ext
1709 argp_program_bug_address NEW: argp, GNU ext
1710 argp_program_version NEW: argp, GNU ext
1711 argp_program_version_hook NEW: argp, GNU ext
1712 argp_state_help NEW: argp, GNU ext
1713 argp_usage NEW: argp, GNU ext
1714 authdes_create NEW: Secure RPC
1715 authdes_getucred NEW: Secure RPC
1716 authdes_pk_create NEW: Secure RPC
1717 backtrace NEW: GNU ext.
1718 backtrace_symbols NEW: GNU ext.
1719 backtrace_symbols_fd NEW: GNU ext.
1721 cacosf NEW: ISO C 9x
1722 cacosh NEW: ISO C 9x
1723 cacoshf NEW: ISO C 9x
1724 cacoshl NEW: ISO C 9x
1725 cacosl NEW: ISO C 9x
1732 casinf NEW: ISO C 9x
1733 casinh NEW: ISO C 9x
1734 casinhf NEW: ISO C 9x
1735 casinhl NEW: ISO C 9x
1736 casinl NEW: ISO C 9x
1738 catanf NEW: ISO C 9x
1739 catanh NEW: ISO C 9x
1740 catanhf NEW: ISO C 9x
1741 catanhl NEW: ISO C 9x
1742 catanl NEW: ISO C 9x
1743 cbc_crypt NEW: Secure RPC
1747 ccoshf NEW: ISO C 9x
1748 ccoshl NEW: ISO C 9x
1754 cimagf NEW: ISO C 9x
1755 cimagl NEW: ISO C 9x
1756 clearerr_locked REMOVED
1757 clntunix_create NEW: sunrpc ext
1759 clog10 NEW: ISO C 9x
1760 clog10f NEW: ISO C 9x
1761 clog10l NEW: ISO C 9x
1771 cprojf NEW: ISO C 9x
1772 cprojl NEW: ISO C 9x
1774 crealf NEW: ISO C 9x
1775 creall NEW: ISO C 9x
1780 csinhf NEW: ISO C 9x
1781 csinhl NEW: ISO C 9x
1784 csqrtf NEW: ISO C 9x
1785 csqrtl NEW: ISO C 9x
1789 ctanhf NEW: ISO C 9x
1790 ctanhl NEW: ISO C 9x
1792 des_setparity NEW: Secure RPC
1793 ecb_crypt NEW: Secure RPC
1794 endutxent NEW: Unix98
1796 exp10f NEW: ISO C 9x
1797 exp10l NEW: ISO C 9x
1801 fattach NEW: STREAMS
1802 fdetach NEW: STREAMS
1806 feclearexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
1807 fegetenv NEW: ISO C 9x
1808 fegetexceptflag NEW: ISO C 9x
1809 fegetround NEW: ISO C 9x
1810 feholdexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
1812 feraiseexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
1813 ferror_locked REMOVED
1814 fesetenv NEW: ISO C 9x
1815 fesetexceptflag NEW: ISO C 9x
1816 fesetround NEW: ISO C 9x
1817 fetestexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
1818 feupdateenv NEW: ISO C 9x
1819 fflush_locked REMOVED
1823 fgets_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
1824 fileno_locked REMOVED
1836 fputc_locked REMOVED
1837 fputs_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
1838 fread_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
1843 fstatvfs NEW: Unix98
1847 ftruncate64 NEW: LFS
1849 fwrite_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
1850 gai_strerror NEW: IPv6
1854 getchar_locked REMOVED
1856 getdate_err NEW: Unix98
1857 getdate_r NEW: GNU ext.
1859 getnameinfo NEW: IPv6
1860 getnetname NEW: Secure RPC
1861 getpmsg NEW: STREAMS
1862 getpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
1863 getrlimit64 NEW: LFS
1864 getutxent NEW: Unix98
1865 getutxid NEW: Unix98
1866 getutxline NEW: Unix98
1867 glob64 NEW: GNU ext.
1868 globfree64 NEW: GNU ext.
1869 gnu_get_libc_release NEW: GNU ext.
1870 gnu_get_libc_version NEW: GNU ext.
1871 grantpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
1872 host2netname NEW: Secure RPC
1874 iconv_close NEW: iconv
1875 iconv_open NEW: iconv
1876 if_freenameindex NEW: IPv6
1877 if_indextoname NEW: IPv6
1878 if_nameindex NEW: IPv6
1879 if_nametoindex NEW: IPv6
1880 in6addr_any NEW: IPv6
1881 in6addr_loopback NEW: IPv6
1882 inet6_isipv4mapped NEW: IPv6
1883 isastream NEW: STREAMS
1884 iswblank NEW: GNU ext.
1885 key_decryptsession NEW: Secure RPC
1886 key_decryptsession_pk NEW: Secure RPC
1887 key_encryptsession NEW: Secure RPC
1888 key_encryptsession_pk NEW: Secure RPC
1889 key_gendes NEW: Secure RPC
1890 key_get_conv NEW: Secure RPC
1891 key_secretkey_is_set NEW: Secure RPC
1892 key_setnet NEW: Secure RPC
1893 key_setsecret NEW: Secure RPC
1894 llrint NEW: ISO C 9x
1895 llrintf NEW: ISO C 9x
1896 llrintl NEW: ISO C 9x
1897 llround NEW: ISO C 9x
1898 llroundf NEW: ISO C 9x
1899 llroundl NEW: ISO C 9x
1904 lrintf NEW: ISO C 9x
1905 lrintl NEW: ISO C 9x
1906 lround NEW: ISO C 9x
1907 lroundf NEW: ISO C 9x
1908 lroundl NEW: ISO C 9x
1910 makecontext NEW: Unix98
1911 mempcpy NEW: GNU ext.
1914 modify_ldt NEW: kernel
1918 nearbyint NEW: ISO C 9x
1919 nearbyintf NEW: ISO C 9x
1920 nearbyintl NEW: ISO C 9x
1921 netname2host NEW: Secure RPC
1922 netname2user NEW: Secure RPC
1923 nexttoward NEW: ISO C 9x
1924 nexttowardf NEW: ISO C 9x
1925 nexttowardl NEW: ISO C 9x
1929 passwd2des NEW: Secure RPC
1931 pow10f NEW: GNU ext.
1932 pow10l NEW: GNU ext.
1935 printf_size NEW: GNU ext.
1936 printf_size_info NEW: GNU ext.
1937 profil_counter REMOVED
1938 pthread_mutexattr_getkind_np REPLACED
1939 pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np REPLACED
1940 ptsname NEW: Unix98 PTY
1941 ptsname_r NEW: Unix98 PTY
1943 putchar_locked REMOVED
1944 putgrent NEW: GNU ext.
1946 putpmsg NEW: STREAMS
1947 pututxline NEW: Unix98
1951 readdir64_r NEW: LFS
1952 remquo NEW: ISO C 9x
1953 remquof NEW: ISO C 9x
1954 remquol NEW: ISO C 9x
1956 roundf NEW: ISO C 9x
1957 roundl NEW: ISO C 9x
1959 scalbln NEW: ISO C 9x
1960 scalblnf NEW: ISO C 9x
1961 scalblnl NEW: ISO C 9x
1963 sendfile NEW: kernel
1964 setcontext NEW: Unix98
1965 setrlimit64 NEW: LFS
1966 setutxent NEW: Unix98
1968 sigignore NEW: Unix98
1969 sigqueue NEW: POSIX.1b
1970 sigrelse NEW: Unix98
1971 sigset NEW: POSIX.1b
1972 sigtimedwait NEW: POSIX.1b
1973 sigwaitinfo NEW: POSIX.1b
1974 sincos NEW: GNU ext.
1975 sincosf NEW: GNU ext.
1976 sincosl NEW: GNU ext.
1980 strcasestr NEW: GNU ext.
1981 strtoimax NEW: ISO C 9x
1982 strtoumax NEW: ISO C 9x
1983 strverscmp NEW: GNU ext.
1984 svcauthdes_stats NEW: Secure RPC
1985 svcunix_create NEW: sunrpc etx
1986 svcunixfd_create NEW: sunrpc ext
1987 swapcontext NEW: Unix98
1988 tcgetsid NEW: Unix98 PTY
1989 tdestroy NEW: GNU ext.
1990 tgamma NEW: ISO C 9x
1991 tgammaf NEW: ISO C 9x
1992 tgammal NEW: ISO C 9x
1996 truncf NEW: ISO C 9x
1997 truncl NEW: ISO C 9x
1999 unlockpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
2000 updwtmpx NEW: Unix98
2001 user2netname NEW: Secure RPC
2002 utmpxname NEW: Unix98
2003 versionsort NEW: GNU ext.
2004 versionsort64 NEW: GNU ext.
2006 wcscasecmp NEW: GNU ext.
2007 wcsncasecmp NEW: GNU ext.
2008 wcsnlen NEW: GNU ext.
2009 wcstoimax NEW: ISO C 9x
2010 wcstoll NEW: ISO C 9x
2011 wcstoull NEW: ISO C 9x
2012 wcstoumax NEW: ISO C 9x
2014 wordexp NEW: POSIX.2
2015 wordfree NEW: POSIX.2
2016 write_profiling REMOVED
2017 xdecrypt NEW: Secure RPC
2018 xdr_authdes_cred NEW: Secure RPC
2019 xdr_authdes_verf NEW: Secure RPC
2020 xdr_cryptkeyarg NEW: Secure RPC
2021 xdr_cryptkeyarg2 NEW: Secure RPC
2022 xdr_cryptkeyres NEW: Secure RPC
2023 xdr_getcredres NEW: Secure RPC
2024 xdr_key_netstarg NEW: Secure RPC
2025 xdr_key_netstres NEW: Secure RPC
2026 xdr_keybuf NEW: Secure RPC
2027 xdr_keystatus NEW: Secure RPC
2028 xdr_netnamestr NEW: Secure RPC
2029 xdr_sizeof NEW: Secure RPC
2030 xdr_unixcred NEW: sunrpc ext
2031 xencrypt NEW: Secure RPC
2032 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2043 * inet_ntoa is thread-safe
2045 * updwtmp is moved from libutil to libc
2047 * rewrite of cbrt function
2049 * update of timezone data
2063 * add atoll function
2065 * fix complex problems in Berkeley DB code
2067 * fix math functions
2071 * fixed lots of header problems (especially Linux/GNU specific)
2073 * dynamic loader preserves all registers
2075 * Roland McGrath provided support for handling of auxiliary objects in
2076 the ELF dynamic loader.
2078 * support for parallel builds is improved
2082 * GNU extensions are no longer declared by default. To enable them you
2083 must define the macro `_GNU_SOURCE' in your program or compile with
2086 * The library has changed from using GNU ld symbol aliases to using weak
2087 symbols where available. The ELF object file format supports weak
2088 symbols; GNU ld also supports weak symbols in the a.out format. (There
2089 is also now support for other GNU ld extensions in ELF. Use the
2090 `--with-elf' option to configure to indicate you have ELF, and
2091 `--with-gnu-ld' if using GNU ld.) This change resulted in the deletion
2092 of many files which contained only symbol aliases, reducing the size of
2093 the source and the compiled library; many other files were renamed to
2094 less cryptic names previously occupied by the symbol alias files.
2095 There is a new header file <elf.h> for programs which operate on
2096 files in the ELF format.
2098 * Converted to Autoconf version 2, so `configure' has more options.
2099 Run `configure --help' to see the details.
2101 * The library can now be configured to build profiling, highly-optimized
2102 (but undebuggable), and/or shared libraries (ELF with GNU ld only). The
2103 `--enable-profile', `--enable-omitfp', and `--enable-shared' options to
2104 `configure' enable building these extra libraries. The shared library is
2105 built by default when using both ELF and GNU ld. When shared libraries
2106 are enabled, the new library `-ldl' is available for arbitrary run-time
2107 loading of shared objects; its interface is defined in <dlfcn.h>. The
2108 new header file <link.h> gives access to the internals of the run-time
2109 dynamic linker, `ld.so'. The shell script `ldd' is similar to the
2110 application of same name on other systems and it provides information
2111 about dynamically linked binaries.
2113 * The C library now provides the run-time support code for profiling
2114 executables compiled with `-pg'. Programs can control the profiling code
2115 through the interface in <sys/gmon.h>. The `gmon.out' files written by
2116 the GNU C library can be read only by GNU `gprof' (from GNU binutils);
2117 the support for this file format was contributed by David Mosberger-Tang.
2119 * The math code has been replaced with a math library based on fdlibm from
2120 Sun, and modified by JT Conklin and Ulrich Drepper with i387 support, by
2121 Ian Taylor with `float' functions and by Ulrich Drepper with `long double'
2122 functions. The math functions now reside in a separate library, so
2123 programs using them will need to use `-lm' their linking commands.
2125 * John C. Bowman contributed optimized ix87 assembler inline functions.
2127 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed support for an `/etc/nsswitch.conf'
2128 mechanism similar to that found in Solaris 2. This is now used for the
2129 group, passwd, hosts, networks, services, protocols, rpc, ethers,
2130 shadow, netgroup, publickey, and alias databases. The `nsswitch.conf'
2131 file controls what services are used for each individual database. This
2132 works by loading shared libraries with names specified in `nsswitch.conf',
2133 so service modules can be changed or added at any time without even
2134 relinking any program. Currently there are the file, db, and NIS based
2135 NSS services available.
2137 * The new functions `strtoq' and `strtouq' parse integer values from
2138 strings, like `strtol' and `strtoul', but they return `long long int' and
2139 `unsigned long long int' values, respectively (64-bit quantities).
2141 * The new functions `strtof' and `strtold' parse floating-point values from
2142 strings, like `strtod', but they return `float' and `long double' values,
2143 respectively (on some machines `double' and `long double' are the same).
2145 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new implementations of the floating-point
2146 printing and reading code used in the `printf' family of functions and
2147 `strtod', `strtof', and `strtold'. These new functions are perfectly
2148 accurate, and much faster than the old ones.
2150 * The implementation of the POSIX locale model was completely rewritten by
2151 Ulrich Drepper. This includes the new programs `localedef' and `locale'
2152 to compile the POSIX locale definition.
2154 * The former dummy implementations of the strcoll and strxfrm function are
2155 now replaced by fully functional code contributed by Ulrich Drepper. The
2156 collation information comes from the POSIX locale definitions.
2158 * The new header <langinfo.h> defines an interface for accessing
2159 various locale-dependent data (using the locale chosen with `setlocale').
2161 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed a new suite of functions for operation on
2162 wide-character and multibyte-character strings, in <wchar.h>;
2163 and classification and case conversion of wide characters, in <wctype.h>.
2164 These new functions are conforming to the ISO C, Amendement 1 specification.
2166 * There is now a second implementation of the standard I/O library available.
2167 It comes from GNU libg++ as was written by Per Bothner, heavily modified
2168 by Hongjiu Lu and made thread safe by Ulrich Drepper.
2170 * You can now use positional parameter specifications in format strings
2171 for the `printf' and `scanf' families of functions. For example,
2172 `printf ("Number %2$d, Mr %1$s\n", "Jones", 6);'' prints
2173 ``Number 6, Mr Jones''. This is mainly useful when providing different
2174 format strings for different languages, whose grammars may dictate
2175 different orderings of the values being printed. To support this
2176 feature, the interface for `register_printf_handler' has changed; see
2177 the header file <printf.h> for details.
2179 * The `printf' and `scanf' families of functions now understand a new
2180 formatting flag for numeric conversions: the ' flag (e.g. %'d or %'f) says
2181 to group numbers as indicated by the locale; for `scanf' and friends, this
2182 says to accept as valid only a number with all the proper grouping
2183 separators in the right places. In the default "C" locale, numbers are
2184 not grouped; but locales for specific countries will define the usual
2185 conventions (i.e. separate thousands with `,' in the US locale).
2187 * The pgrp functions have been regularized, slightly incompatibly but much
2188 less confusingly. The core functions are now `getpgid' and `setpgid',
2189 which take arguments for the PID to operate on; the POSIX.1 `getpgrp' (no
2190 argument) and BSD `setpgrp' (identical to `setpgid') functions are
2191 provided for compatibility. There is no longer an incompatible `getpgrp'
2192 with an argument declared under _BSD_SOURCE; no BSD code uses it.
2194 * The new header file <fts.h> and suite of functions simplify programs that
2195 operate on directory trees. This code comes from 4.4 BSD.
2197 * The resolver code has been updated from the BIND 4.9.5-P1 release.
2198 Parts of the code were heavily modified by Ulrich Drepper to fit in the
2199 NSS scheme used in glibc.
2201 * There is a new malloc debugging hook `__memalign_hook'.
2203 * There are new typedefs `ushort' for `unsigned short int' and `uint' for
2204 `unsigned int' in <sys/types.h>. These are for compatibility only and
2205 their use is discouraged.
2207 * The `-lmcheck' library to enable standard malloc debugging hooks is now
2208 done differently, so that it works even without GNU ld.
2210 * New function `euidaccess' checks allowed access to a file like `access',
2211 but using the effective IDs instead of the real IDs.
2213 * The time zone data files have been updated for the latest and greatest
2214 local time conventions of the countries of the world.
2216 * The new function `dirfd' extracts the file descriptor used by a DIR stream;
2219 * The new functions `ecvt', `fcvt', and `gcvt' provide an obsolete interface
2220 for formatting floating-point numbers. They are provided only for
2221 compatibility; new programs should use `sprintf' instead. There are
2222 also equivalent function for the `long double' floating-point type and
2223 all functions also exist in a reentrant form.
2225 * The new auxiliary library `-lutil' from 4.4 BSD contains various
2226 functions for maintaining the login-record files (primarily of use to
2227 system programs such as `login'), and convenient functions for
2228 allocating and initializing a pseudo-terminal (pty) device.
2230 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new support for System V style
2231 shared memory and IPC on systems that support it.
2233 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed several miscellaneous new functions found
2234 in System V: The `hsearch' family of functions provide an effective
2235 implementation of hash tables; `a64l' and `l64a' provide a very simple
2236 binary to ASCII mapping; `drand48' and friends provide a 48-bit random
2239 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new reentrant counterparts for the
2240 `random' and `hsearch' families of functions; `random_r', `hsearch_r', etc.
2242 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new, highly-optimized versions of several
2243 string functions for the i486/Pentium family of processors.
2245 * Ulrich Drepper has updated the Linux-specific code, based largely
2246 on work done in Hongjiu Lu's version of GNU libc for Linux.
2247 The GNU library now supports Linux versions 2.0.10 and later,
2248 using the ELF object file format (i[3456]86-*-linux).
2250 * Andreas Schwab has ported the C library to Linux/m68k (m68k-*-linux).
2252 * David Mosberger-Tang and Richard Henderson have ported the C library
2253 to Linux/Alpha (alpha-*-linux). Richard Henderson contributed the
2254 dynamic linking support for ELF/Alpha.
2256 * Richard Henderson contributed several Alpha optimized assembler function
2257 for arithmetic and string handling.
2259 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed a new set of message catalog functions to
2260 support multiple languages using the <libintl.h> interface, for use with
2261 his new package GNU gettext. Translation volunteers have contributed
2262 catalogs of the library's messages in Spanish, German, and Korean.
2264 * For compatibility with XPG4, Ulrich Drepper has contributed the `gencat'
2265 program and the `catgets' function for reading the catalog files it
2266 creates. (The <libintl.h> interface is preferred; we include the
2267 <nl_types.h> interface using `catgets' only for source compatibility with
2268 programs already written to use it.)
2270 * New header file <values.h> gives SVID-compatible names for <limits.h>
2273 * Various new macros, declarations, and small header files for compatibility
2276 * New function `group_member' is a convenient way to check if a process has
2277 a given effective group ID.
2279 * When using GCC 2.7 and later, the socket functions are now declared in a
2280 special way so that passing an argument of type `struct sockaddr_in *',
2281 `struct sockaddr_ns *', or `struct sockaddr_un *' instead of the generic
2282 `struct sockaddr *' type, does not generate a type-clash warning.
2284 * New function `error' declared in header file <error.h> is a convenient
2285 function for printing error messages and optionally exiting; this is the
2286 canonical function used in GNU programs. The new functions `err', `warn',
2287 and friends in header file <err.h> are the canonical 4.4 BSD interface for
2288 doing the same thing.
2290 * The <glob.h> interface has several new flags from 4.4 BSD that extend the
2291 POSIX.2 `glob' function to do ~ and {...} expansion.
2293 * New function `unsetenv' complements `setenv' for compatibility with 4.4 BSD.
2294 `clearenv' which is used in POSIX.9 is also available.
2296 * New function `getsid' returns session ID number on systems that support it.
2298 * We have incorporated the 4.4 BSD `db' library (version 1.85). New header
2299 files <db.h> and <mpool.h> provide a rich set of functions for several
2300 types of simple databases stored in memory and in files, and <ndbm.h> is
2301 an old `ndbm'-compatible interface using the `db' functions. Link with
2302 `-ldb' to get these functions.
2304 * New macro `strdupa' copies a string like `strdup', but uses local stack
2305 space from `alloca' instead of dynamic heap space from `malloc'.
2307 * New function `strnlen' is like `strlen' but searches only a given maximum
2308 number of characters for the null terminator. `stpncpy', `strndup' and
2309 `strndupa' are similar variants for the `stpcpy', `strdup' and `strdupa'
2312 * New function `statfs' in header <sys/statfs.h>.
2314 * The new <argz.h> and <envz.h> interfaces contributed by Miles Bader
2315 provide convenient functions for operating on blocks of null-terminated
2318 * A new suite of functions in <utmp.h> handle all the details of reading
2319 and writing the utmp file.
2321 * An implementation of the NIS/YP(tm) based NSS service was contributed by
2324 * Paul Eggert and Ulrich Drepper modified the `strftime' function to be
2325 completely POSIX compliant and also implemented the extended functionality
2326 to handle alternate digit representation and alternate era date formats.
2328 * Ulrich Drepper provided an implementation of the `strptime' function
2329 defined in XPG4.2 which transforms a string into a `struct tm' value.
2331 * Paul Eggert provided the tzselect shell script as part of the timezone
2332 code. The shell script makes it easy to select the correct timezone
2335 * The implementation of the malloc family of functions is completely replaced
2336 by a new implementation by Doug Lea with many improvements by Wolfram Gloger.
2337 The implementation uses the mmap function (if available) and it is
2338 optimized for the use in multi threaded programs.
2340 * Ulrich Drepper contributed a MD5 "encryption" for the crypt family of
2341 functions. This new functionality is usable by specifying a special
2342 salt string and it is compatible with implementation on *BSD systems.
2344 * Lots of functions from the XPG4.2 standard were added by Ulrich Drepper:
2345 `getsubopt' to handle second level command line options, `bsd_signal'
2346 to access BSD style `signal' functionality, the obsolete `regexp' style
2349 * the `lchown' function is available on system which support this
2352 * The implementation of the shadow password handling function was contributed
2355 * David Mosberger-Tang changed the SunRPC implementation to be 64bit safe.
2357 * POSIX.1g support was added. The <sys/select.h> header is available,
2358 `isfdtype' and `pselect' are implemented. Craig Metz contributed an
2359 implementation of `getaddrinfo'.
2363 * For cross-compilation you should now set `BUILD_CC' instead of `HOST_CC'.
2365 * New header file <fstab.h> and new functions `getfsspec', `getfsent' and
2366 friends, for parsing /etc/fstab. This code comes from 4.4 BSD.
2368 * The new function `daemon' from 4.4 BSD is useful for server programs that
2369 want to put themselves in the background.
2371 * Joel Sherrill has contributed support for several standalone boards that
2372 run without an operating system.
2374 * `printf', `scanf' and friends now accept a `q' type modifier for long
2375 long int as well as `ll'. Formats using these might be `%qu' or `%lld'.
2377 * All of the code taken from BSD (notably most of the math and networking
2378 routines) has been updated from the BSD 4.4-Lite release.
2380 * The resolver code has been updated from the BIND-4.9.3-BETA9 release.
2382 * The new functions `getdomainname' and `setdomainname' fetch or change the
2383 YP/NIS domain name. These are system calls which exist on systems which
2386 * The time zone data files have been updated for the latest international
2389 * The SunRPC programs `portmap' and `rpcinfo' are now installed in
2390 $(sbindir) (usually /usr/local/sbin) instead of $(bindir).
2394 * The C library now includes support for Sun RPC, from Sun's free
2395 RPCSRC-4.0 distribution. The `portmap', `rpcinfo', and `rpcgen' programs
2396 are included. (There is still no support for YP.)
2398 * Tom Quinn has contributed a port of the C library to SGI machines running
2399 Irix 4 (mips-sgi-irix4).
2401 * The new `lockf' function is a simplified interface to the locking
2402 facilities of `fcntl', included for compatibility.
2404 * New time functions `timegm', `timelocal', and `dysize' for compatibility.
2406 * New header file <sys/timeb.h> and new function `ftime' for compatibility.
2408 * New header files <poll.h> and <sys/poll.h> and new function `poll' for
2411 * The error message printed by `assert' for a failed assertion now includes
2412 the name of the program (if using GNU ld) and the name of the calling
2413 function (with versions of GCC that support this).
2415 * The `psignal' function is now declared in <signal.h>, not <stdio.h>.
2417 * The library now includes the <sys/mman.h> header file and memory
2418 management functions `mmap', `munmap', `mprotect', `msync', and
2419 `madvise', on systems that support those facilities.
2421 * The interface for `mcheck' has changed slightly: the function called to
2422 abort the program when an allocation inconsistency is detected now takes
2423 an argument that indicates the type of failure. The new function
2424 `mprobe' lets you request a consistency check for a particular block at
2425 any time (checks are normally done only when you call `free' or `realloc'
2428 * It is now possible to easily cross-compile the C library, building on one
2429 system a library to run on another machine and/or operating system. All
2430 you need to do is set the variable `HOST_CC' in `configparms' to the
2431 native compiler for programs to run on the machine you are building on (a
2432 few generator programs are used on Unix systems); set `CC' to the
2435 * The new function `fexecve' (only implemented on the GNU system) executes
2436 a program file given a file descriptor already open on the file.
2440 * Brendan Kehoe has contributed most of a port to the DEC Alpha
2441 running OSF/1 (alpha-dec-osf1). He says it is 75% complete.
2443 * You can set the variable `libprefix' in `configparms' to specify a prefix
2444 to be prepended to installed library files; this makes it easy to install
2445 the GNU C library to be linked as `-lgnuc' or whatever.
2447 * The new `stpncpy' is a cross between `stpcpy' and `strncpy': It
2448 copies a limited number of characters from a string, and returns the
2449 address of the last character written.
2451 * You no longer need to check for whether the installed `stddef.h' is
2452 compatible with the GNU C library. configure now checks for you.
2454 * You can now define a per-stream `fileno' function to convert the
2455 stream's cookie into an integral file descriptor.
2457 * ``malloc (0)'' no longer returns a null pointer. Instead, it
2458 allocates zero bytes of storage, and returns a unique pointer which
2459 you can pass to `realloc' or `free'. The behavior is undefined if
2460 you dereference this pointer.
2462 * The C library now runs on Sony NEWS m68k machines running either
2463 NewsOS 3 or NewsOS 4.
2465 * The new `syscall' function is a system-dependent primitive function
2466 for invoking system calls. It has the canonical behavior on Unix
2467 systems, including unreliable return values for some calls (such as
2468 `pipe', `fork' and `getppid').
2470 * The error code `EWOULDBLOCK' is now obsolete; it is always defined
2471 to `EAGAIN', which is the preferred name. On systems whose kernels
2472 use two distinct codes, the C library now translates EWOULDBLOCK to
2473 EAGAIN in every system call function.
2477 * The GNU C Library Reference Manual is now distributed with the library.
2478 `make dvi' will produce a DVI file of the printed manual.
2479 `make info' will produce Info files that you can read on line using C-h i
2480 in Emacs or the `info' program.
2481 Please send comments on the manual to bug-glibc-manual@gnu.org.
2483 * The library now supports SVR4 on i386s (i386-unknown-sysv4).
2485 * Brendan Kehoe has contributed a port to Sun SPARCs running Solaris 2.
2487 * Jason Merrill has contributed a port to the Sequent Symmetry running
2488 Dynix version 3 (i386-sequent-dynix).
2490 * The library has been ported to i386s running SCO 3.2.4 (also known as SCO
2491 ODT 2.0; i386-unknown-sco3.2.4) or SCO 3.2 (i386-unknown-sco3.2).
2493 * New function `memory_warnings' lets you arrange to get warnings when
2494 malloc is running out of memory to allocate, like Emacs gives you.
2496 * The C library now contains the relocating allocator used in Emacs 19 for
2497 its editing buffers. This allocator (ralloc) minimizes allocation
2498 overhead and fragmentation by moving allocated regions around whenever it
2499 needs to. You always refer to a ralloc'd region with a "handle" (a
2500 pointer to a pointer--an object of type `void **').
2502 * There is a new `printf' format: `%m' gives you the string corresponding
2503 to the error code in `errno'.
2505 * In `scanf' formats, you can now use `%as' or `%a[' to do the normal `%s'
2506 or `%[' conversion, but instead of filling in a fixed-sized buffer you
2507 pass, the `a' modifier says to fill in a `char **' you pass with a
2510 * The `fnmatch' function supports the new flag bits `FNM_LEADING_DIR' and
2511 `FNM_CASEFOLD'. `FNM_LEADING_DIR' lets a pattern like `foo*' match a
2512 name like `foo/bar'. `FNM_CASEFOLD' says to ignore case in matching.
2514 * `mkstemp' is a traditional Unix function to atomically create and open a
2515 uniquely-named temporary file.
2519 * The standard location for the file that says what the local timezone is
2520 has changed again. It is now `/usr/local/etc/localtime' (or more
2521 precisely, `${prefix}/etc/localtime') rather than `/etc/localtime'.
2523 * The distribution no longer contains any files with names longer than 14
2526 * `struct ttyent' has two new flag bits: TTY_TRUSTED and TTY_CONSOLE.
2527 These are set by the new `trusted' and `console' keywords in `/etc/ttys'.
2529 * New functions `ttyslot' and `syslog' from 4.4 BSD.
2533 * The configuration process has changed quite a bit. The `configure'
2534 script is now used just like the configuration scripts for other GNU
2535 packages. The `sysdeps' directory hierarchy is much rearranged.
2536 The file `INSTALL' explains the new scheme in detail.
2538 * The header files no longer need to be processed into ANSI C and
2539 traditional C versions. There is just one set of files to install, and
2540 it will work with ANSI or old C compilers (including `gcc -traditional').
2542 * Brendan Kehoe and Ian Lance Taylor have ported the library to the
2543 MIPS DECStation running Ultrix 4.
2545 * The Sun 4 startup code (crt0) can now properly load SunOS 4 shared libraries.
2546 Tom Quinn contributed the initial code. The GNU C library can NOT yet be
2547 made itself into a shared library.
2549 * Yet further improved support for the i386, running 4.3 BSD-like systems
2550 (such as Mach 3 with the Unix single-server), or System V.
2552 * New function `strncasecmp' to do case-insensitive string comparison
2553 with limited length.
2555 * New function `strsep' is a reentrant alternative to `strtok'.
2557 * New functions `scandir' and `alphasort' for searching directories.
2559 * New function `setenv' is a better interface to `putenv'.
2561 * Ian Lance Taylor has contributed an implementation of the SVID `ftw'
2562 function for traversing a directory tree.
2564 * The GNU obstack package is now also part of the C library.
2565 The new function `open_obstack_stream' creates a stdio stream that
2566 writes onto an obstack; `obstack_printf' and `obstack_vprintf' do
2567 formatted output directly to an obstack.
2569 * Miscellaneous new functions: reboot, nice, sigaltstack (4.4 BSD only),
2570 cfmakeraw, getusershell, getpass, swab, getttyent, seteuid, setegid.
2572 * `FNM_FILE_NAME' is another name for `FNM_PATHNAME', used with `fnmatch'.
2574 * The new functions `strfry' and `memfrob' do mysterious and wonderful
2575 things to your strings.
2577 * There are some new test programs: test-fseek, testmb, and testrand.
2579 * Some work has been done to begin porting the library to 4.4 BSD and Linux.
2580 These ports are not finished, but are a good starting place for really
2581 supporting those systems.
2583 * `/etc/localtime' is now the standard location for the file that says what
2584 the local timezone is, rather than `/usr/local/lib/zoneinfo/localtime'.
2585 This follows the general principle that `/etc' is the place for all local
2586 configuration files.
2588 * The C library header files now use `extern "C"' when used by the C++
2589 compiler, so the C library should now work with C++ code.
2591 * The header file <bstring.h> is gone. <string.h> now declares bcopy,
2592 bcmp, bzero, and ffs. (Update: nowadays these functions are declared
2595 * Mike Haertel (of GNU e?grep and malloc fame) has written a new sorting
2596 function which uses the `merge sort' algorithm, and is said to be
2597 significantly faster than the old GNU `qsort' function. Merge sort is
2598 now the standard `qsort' function. The new algorithm can require a lot
2599 of temporary storage; so, the old sorting function is called when the
2600 required storage is not available.
2602 * The C library now includes Michael Glad's Ultra Fast Crypt, which
2603 provides the Unix `crypt' function, plus some other entry points.
2605 * The code and header files taken from 4.4 BSD have been updated with the
2606 latest files released from Berkeley.
2608 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2609 Copyright information:
2611 Copyright (C) 1992-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2613 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies
2614 of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the
2615 copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved,
2616 thus giving the recipient permission to redistribute in turn.
2618 Permission is granted to distribute modified versions
2619 of this document, or of portions of it,
2620 under the above conditions, provided also that they
2621 carry prominent notices stating who last changed them.
2624 version-control: never