1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
6 NAME = Hurr durr I'ma ninja sloth
9 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
10 # More info can be located in ./README
11 # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
12 # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
14 ifeq ($(filter undefine,$(.FEATURES)),)
15 $(error GNU Make >= 3.82 is required. Your Make version is $(MAKE_VERSION))
18 $(if $(filter __%, $(MAKECMDGOALS)), \
19 $(error targets prefixed with '__' are only for internal use))
21 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
25 # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
26 # to get the ordering right.
28 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
29 # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
30 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
31 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
32 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
33 # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
36 # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
37 # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
38 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
41 this-makefile := $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))
42 export abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(this-makefile)))
43 export abs_objtree := $(CURDIR)
45 ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1)
47 # Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
48 # (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour)
51 # Avoid funny character set dependencies
55 export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
57 # Avoid interference with shell env settings
61 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
63 # Most of build commands in Kbuild start with "cmd_". You can optionally define
64 # "quiet_cmd_*". If defined, the short log is printed. Otherwise, no log from
65 # that command is printed by default.
68 # quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(MODLIB)
69 # cmd_depmod = $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) $(KERNELRELEASE)
71 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
72 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
74 # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
76 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE contains 1, the whole command is echoed.
77 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE contains 2, the reason for rebuilding is printed.
79 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
80 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
82 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
89 ifneq ($(findstring 1, $(KBUILD_VERBOSE)),)
94 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
96 # make-4.0 (and later) keep single letter options in the 1st word of MAKEFLAGS.
98 ifeq ($(filter 3.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),)
99 short-opts := $(firstword -$(MAKEFLAGS))
101 short-opts := $(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))
104 ifneq ($(findstring s,$(short-opts)),)
106 override KBUILD_VERBOSE :=
109 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
111 # Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
114 # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
115 # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
116 # of whether they are re-compiled or not.
118 # See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
119 # including where to get the "sparse" utility.
121 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
122 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
124 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
128 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC
130 # Enable "clippy" (a linter) as part of the Rust compilation.
132 # Use 'make CLIPPY=1' to enable it.
133 ifeq ("$(origin CLIPPY)", "command line")
134 KBUILD_CLIPPY := $(CLIPPY)
139 # Use make M=dir or set the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD to specify the
140 # directory of external module to build. Setting M= takes precedence.
141 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
142 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
145 $(if $(word 2, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)), \
146 $(error building multiple external modules is not supported))
148 $(foreach x, % :, $(if $(findstring $x, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)), \
149 $(error module directory path cannot contain '$x')))
151 # Remove trailing slashes
152 ifneq ($(filter %/, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)),)
153 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(shell dirname $(KBUILD_EXTMOD).)
158 # Kbuild will save output files in the current working directory.
159 # This does not need to match to the root of the kernel source tree.
161 # For example, you can do this:
163 # cd /dir/to/store/output/files; make -f /dir/to/kernel/source/Makefile
165 # If you want to save output files in a different location, there are
166 # two syntaxes to specify it.
169 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
171 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
172 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the output directory.
173 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/; make
175 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
178 # Do we want to change the working directory?
179 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
180 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
183 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
184 # Make's built-in functions such as $(abspath ...), $(realpath ...) cannot
185 # expand a shell special character '~'. We use a somewhat tedious way here.
186 abs_objtree := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && pwd)
187 $(if $(abs_objtree),, \
188 $(error failed to create output directory "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)"))
190 # $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks
191 abs_objtree := $(realpath $(abs_objtree))
192 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
194 ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1)
195 $(error source directory cannot contain spaces or colons)
198 ifneq ($(filter 3.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),)
199 # 'MAKEFLAGS += -rR' does not immediately become effective for GNU Make 3.x
200 # We need to invoke sub-make to avoid implicit rules in the top Makefile.
202 # Cancel implicit rules for this Makefile.
206 export sub_make_done := 1
208 endif # sub_make_done
210 ifeq ($(abs_objtree),$(CURDIR))
211 # Suppress "Entering directory ..." if we are at the final work directory.
212 no-print-directory := --no-print-directory
214 # Recursion to show "Entering directory ..."
218 ifeq ($(filter --no-print-directory, $(MAKEFLAGS)),)
219 # If --no-print-directory is unset, recurse once again to set it.
220 # You may end up recursing into __sub-make twice. This is needed due to the
221 # behavior change in GNU Make 4.4.1.
225 ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1)
227 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __sub-make
229 $(filter-out $(this-makefile), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) __all: __sub-make
232 # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
234 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(no-print-directory) -C $(abs_objtree) \
235 -f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGOALS)
239 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
241 ifeq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
242 # building in the source tree
244 building_out_of_srctree :=
246 ifeq ($(abs_srctree)/,$(dir $(abs_objtree)))
247 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
250 srctree := $(abs_srctree)
252 building_out_of_srctree := 1
255 ifneq ($(KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE),)
256 srctree := $(abs_srctree)
262 export building_out_of_srctree srctree objtree VPATH
264 # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
265 # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
266 # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
267 # mixing *config targets and build targets.
268 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.
269 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
270 # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
272 version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
274 clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
275 no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
276 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
277 $(version_h) headers headers_% archheaders archscripts \
278 %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg dt_binding_check \
279 outputmakefile rustavailable rustfmt rustfmtcheck
280 # Installation targets should not require compiler. Unfortunately, vdso_install
281 # is an exception where build artifacts may be updated. This must be fixed.
282 no-compiler-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install dtbs_install \
283 headers_install modules_install kernelrelease image_name
284 no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) %install kernelrelease \
286 single-targets := %.a %.i %.ko %.lds %.ll %.lst %.mod %.o %.rsi %.s %.symtypes %/
295 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
296 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
301 ifneq ($(filter $(no-compiler-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
302 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-compiler-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
307 ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
308 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
313 ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
317 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
318 ifneq ($(filter %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
320 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
326 # We cannot build single targets and the others at the same time
327 ifneq ($(filter $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
329 ifneq ($(filter-out $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
334 # For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
335 ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
336 ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
341 # install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
342 ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
343 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
349 # ===========================================================================
350 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
351 # Handle them one by one.
353 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
355 $(MAKECMDGOALS): __build_one_by_one
360 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
361 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
366 include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
368 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
369 KERNELRELEASE = $(call read-file, include/config/kernel.release)
370 KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
371 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
373 include $(srctree)/scripts/subarch.include
375 # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
376 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
378 # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
379 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
380 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
382 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
383 # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
385 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
386 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
387 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
388 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
389 # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
390 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
391 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
392 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
395 # Architecture as present in compile.h
396 UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
399 # Additional ARCH settings for x86
403 ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
407 # Additional ARCH settings for sparc
408 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
411 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
415 # Additional ARCH settings for parisc
416 ifeq ($(ARCH),parisc64)
420 export cross_compiling :=
421 ifneq ($(SRCARCH),$(SUBARCH))
425 KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
426 export KCONFIG_CONFIG
428 # SHELL used by kbuild
431 HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
432 HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
433 HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
436 ifneq ($(filter %/,$(LLVM)),)
437 LLVM_PREFIX := $(LLVM)
438 else ifneq ($(filter -%,$(LLVM)),)
439 LLVM_SUFFIX := $(LLVM)
442 HOSTCC = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
443 HOSTCXX = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang++$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
449 HOSTPKG_CONFIG = pkg-config
451 KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes \
452 -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu11
453 KBUILD_USERCFLAGS := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS)
454 KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS := $(USERLDFLAGS)
456 # These flags apply to all Rust code in the tree, including the kernel and
458 export rust_common_flags := --edition=2021 \
459 -Zbinary_dep_depinfo=y \
460 -Dunsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn -Drust_2018_idioms \
461 -Dunreachable_pub -Dnon_ascii_idents \
463 -Drustdoc::missing_crate_level_docs \
464 -Dclippy::correctness -Dclippy::style \
465 -Dclippy::suspicious -Dclippy::complexity \
467 -Dclippy::let_unit_value -Dclippy::mut_mut \
468 -Dclippy::needless_bitwise_bool \
469 -Dclippy::needless_continue \
472 KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS) $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCFLAGS)
473 KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -Wall -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS)
474 KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS := $(rust_common_flags) -O -Cstrip=debuginfo \
475 -Zallow-features= $(HOSTRUSTFLAGS)
476 KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS)
477 KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS)
479 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
482 CC = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
483 LD = $(LLVM_PREFIX)ld.lld$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
484 AR = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-ar$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
485 NM = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-nm$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
486 OBJCOPY = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objcopy$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
487 OBJDUMP = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objdump$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
488 READELF = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-readelf$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
489 STRIP = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-strip$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
491 CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
492 LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
493 AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
494 NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
495 OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
496 OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
497 READELF = $(CROSS_COMPILE)readelf
498 STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
503 CLIPPY_DRIVER = clippy-driver
507 RESOLVE_BTFIDS = $(objtree)/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/resolve_btfids
511 INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
525 PAHOLE_FLAGS = $(shell PAHOLE=$(PAHOLE) $(srctree)/scripts/pahole-flags.sh)
527 CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
528 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
539 # Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
541 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
542 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
543 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
544 -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
545 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/compiler-version.h \
546 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
548 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
549 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option
551 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
552 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
553 $(if $(building_out_of_srctree),-I$(srctree)/include) \
554 -I$(objtree)/include \
557 KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE
558 KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Werror=strict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
559 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar -fno-PIE \
560 -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -Werror=implicit-int \
561 -Werror=return-type -Wno-format-security -funsigned-char \
563 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
564 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS := $(rust_common_flags) \
565 --target=$(objtree)/scripts/target.json \
566 -Cpanic=abort -Cembed-bitcode=n -Clto=n \
567 -Cforce-unwind-tables=n -Ccodegen-units=1 \
568 -Csymbol-mangling-version=v0 \
569 -Crelocation-model=static \
570 -Zfunction-sections=n \
571 -Dclippy::float_arithmetic
573 KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
574 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
575 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL :=
576 KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
577 KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
578 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_MODULE := --cfg MODULE
579 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE :=
583 ifeq ($(KBUILD_CLIPPY),1)
584 RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET := CLIPPY
585 RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY = $(CLIPPY_DRIVER)
587 RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET := RUSTC
588 RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY = $(RUSTC)
595 # Allows the usage of unstable features in stable compilers.
596 export RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP := 1
598 export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE LD CC HOSTPKG_CONFIG
599 export RUSTC RUSTDOC RUSTFMT RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY BINDGEN CARGO
600 export HOSTRUSTC KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS
601 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP READELF PAHOLE RESOLVE_BTFIDS LEX YACC AWK INSTALLKERNEL
602 export PERL PYTHON3 CHECK CHECKFLAGS MAKE UTS_MACHINE HOSTCXX
603 export KGZIP KBZIP2 KLZOP LZMA LZ4 XZ ZSTD
604 export KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS LDFLAGS_MODULE
605 export KBUILD_USERCFLAGS KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS
607 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS
608 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
609 export KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL RUSTFLAGS_MODULE
610 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
611 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
612 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL
615 # Files to ignore in find ... statements
617 export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \
618 -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
620 export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
621 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
623 # ===========================================================================
624 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
626 # Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
627 PHONY += scripts_basic
629 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
631 PHONY += outputmakefile
632 ifdef building_out_of_srctree
633 # Before starting out-of-tree build, make sure the source tree is clean.
634 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
635 # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
637 # At the same time when output Makefile generated, generate .gitignore to
638 # ignore whole output directory
640 quiet_cmd_makefile = GEN Makefile
642 echo "\# Automatically generated by $(srctree)/Makefile: don't edit"; \
643 echo "include $(srctree)/Makefile"; \
647 @if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \
648 -d $(srctree)/include/config -o \
649 -d $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated ]; then \
651 echo >&2 "*** The source tree is not clean, please run 'make$(if $(findstring command line, $(origin ARCH)), ARCH=$(ARCH)) mrproper'"; \
652 echo >&2 "*** in $(abs_srctree)";\
656 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
658 $(Q)test -e .gitignore || \
659 { echo "# this is build directory, ignore it"; echo "*"; } > .gitignore
662 # The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included.
663 # Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
664 # CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (so it needs export),
665 # and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler upgrade.
666 CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(subst $(pound),,$(shell LC_ALL=C $(CC) --version 2>/dev/null | head -n 1))
668 ifneq ($(findstring clang,$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)),)
669 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.clang
672 # Include this also for config targets because some architectures need
673 # cc-cross-prefix to determine CROSS_COMPILE.
675 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.compiler
679 # ===========================================================================
680 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
681 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
683 # Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
684 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
685 # used for 'make defconfig'
686 include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
687 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT
689 config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
690 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
692 %config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
693 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
696 # ===========================================================================
697 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
698 # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
700 # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
701 # but instead __all depend on modules
703 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
711 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
712 # Normally, just do built-in.
717 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
718 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
722 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
723 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.
724 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
726 ifneq ($(filter all modules nsdeps %compile_commands.json clang-%,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
730 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
734 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
737 include include/config/auto.conf
740 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
741 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
745 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
747 # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
749 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
750 # Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
753 CFLAGS_GCOV := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage
754 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
755 CFLAGS_GCOV += -fno-tree-loop-im
759 # The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTRACE. We may also append it later.
760 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
761 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
764 include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
767 ifdef may-sync-config
768 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if
769 # changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
770 # because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there.
771 include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
775 @echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@" not found!'
777 @echo >&2 '*** Please run some configurator (e.g. "make oldconfig" or'
778 @echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "make xconfig").'
782 # The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
783 # include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
784 # include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
786 # This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule' trick.
787 # The syncconfig should be executed only once to make all the targets.
788 # (Note: use the grouped target '&:' when we bump to GNU Make 4.3)
790 # Do not use $(call cmd,...) here. That would suppress prompts from syncconfig,
791 # so you cannot notice that Kconfig is waiting for the user input.
792 %/config/auto.conf %/config/auto.conf.cmd %/generated/autoconf.h %/generated/rustc_cfg: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG)
793 $(Q)$(kecho) " SYNC $@"
794 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
795 else # !may-sync-config
796 # External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
797 # and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
798 # Use auto.conf to trigger the test
799 PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
801 include/config/auto.conf:
802 @test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
804 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
805 echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
806 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
810 endif # may-sync-config
813 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
814 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
815 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
816 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
817 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
819 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
821 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Copt-level=2
822 else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
824 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Copt-level=s
827 # Always set `debug-assertions` and `overflow-checks` because their default
828 # depends on `opt-level` and `debug-assertions`, respectively.
829 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cdebug-assertions=$(if $(CONFIG_RUST_DEBUG_ASSERTIONS),y,n)
830 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Coverflow-checks=$(if $(CONFIG_RUST_OVERFLOW_CHECKS),y,n)
832 # Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
833 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
834 # gcc-10 renamed --param=allow-store-data-races=0 to
835 # -fno-allow-store-data-races.
836 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
837 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-allow-store-data-races)
840 ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
841 # Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
842 # reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
843 # ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
844 # partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
845 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-reorder-blocks -fno-ipa-cp-clone -fno-partial-inlining
848 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
849 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wframe-larger-than=$(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN)
852 stackp-flags-y := -fno-stack-protector
853 stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR) := -fstack-protector
854 stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG) := -fstack-protector-strong
856 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
858 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS-$(CONFIG_WERROR) += -Werror
859 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS-y)
860 KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_CC_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS) += -Wno-array-bounds
862 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS-$(CONFIG_WERROR) += -Dwarnings
863 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS-y)
865 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
866 # The kernel builds with '-std=gnu11' so use of GNU extensions is acceptable.
867 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-gnu
870 # gcc inanely warns about local variables called 'main'
871 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-main
874 # These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
875 # Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
876 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
877 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
879 # These result in bogus false positives
880 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, dangling-pointer)
882 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
883 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
884 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cforce-frame-pointers=y
886 # Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
887 # pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
888 # select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
889 # incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
890 # -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
891 # In the Rust target specification, "frame-pointer" is set explicitly
893 ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
894 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
898 # Initialize all stack variables with a 0xAA pattern.
899 ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN
900 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern
903 # Initialize all stack variables with a zero value.
904 ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO
905 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero
906 ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER
907 # https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/44842
908 CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER := -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang
909 export CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER
910 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER)
914 # While VLAs have been removed, GCC produces unreachable stack probes
915 # for the randomize_kstack_offset feature. Disable it for all compilers.
916 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-clash-protection)
918 # Clear used registers at func exit (to reduce data lifetime and ROP gadgets).
919 ifdef CONFIG_ZERO_CALL_USED_REGS
920 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fzero-call-used-regs=used-gpr
923 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
924 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_CC
925 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mrecord-mcount
926 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT
927 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y)
928 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mnop-mcount
929 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
933 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_OBJTOOL
934 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_OBJTOOL_NOP_MCOUNT
935 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
938 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT
939 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
940 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
941 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
944 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
945 # s390-linux-gnu-gcc did not support -mfentry until gcc-9.
946 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)
947 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mfentry
948 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_FENTRY
951 export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
952 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
953 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
956 # We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
957 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
958 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-inline-functions-called-once
961 # `rustc`'s `-Zfunction-sections` applies to data too (as of 1.59.0).
962 ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
963 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
964 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL += -Zfunction-sections=y
965 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections
968 ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
969 ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_SCS
970 CC_FLAGS_SCS := -fsanitize=shadow-call-stack
971 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_SCS)
976 ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
977 ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN
978 CC_FLAGS_LTO := -flto=thin -fsplit-lto-unit
979 KBUILD_LDFLAGS += --thinlto-cache-dir=$(extmod_prefix).thinlto-cache
981 CC_FLAGS_LTO := -flto
983 CC_FLAGS_LTO += -fvisibility=hidden
985 # Limit inlining across translation units to reduce binary size
986 KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -mllvm -import-instr-limit=5
988 # Check for frame size exceeding threshold during prolog/epilog insertion
989 # when using lld < 13.0.0.
990 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
991 ifeq ($(call test-lt, $(CONFIG_LLD_VERSION), 130000),y)
992 KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -plugin-opt=-warn-stack-size=$(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN)
998 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-lto $(CC_FLAGS_LTO)
999 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -fno-lto
1003 ifdef CONFIG_CFI_CLANG
1004 CC_FLAGS_CFI := -fsanitize=kcfi
1005 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_CFI)
1009 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT),0)
1010 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -falign-functions=$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT)
1013 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
1014 NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc
1016 # Variable Length Arrays (VLAs) should not be used anywhere in the kernel
1017 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wvla
1019 # disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
1020 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-pointer-sign
1022 # In order to make sure new function cast mismatches are not introduced
1023 # in the kernel (to avoid tripping CFI checking), the kernel should be
1024 # globally built with -Wcast-function-type.
1025 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wcast-function-type)
1027 # To gain proper coverage for CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE,
1028 # the kernel uses only C99 flexible arrays for dynamically sized trailing
1029 # arrays. Enforce this for everything that may examine structure sizes and
1030 # perform bounds checking.
1031 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fstrict-flex-arrays=3)
1033 # disable stringop warnings in gcc 8+
1034 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation)
1036 # We'll want to enable this eventually, but it's not going away for 5.7 at least
1037 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-overflow)
1039 # Another good warning that we'll want to enable eventually
1040 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, restrict)
1042 # Enabled with W=2, disabled by default as noisy
1043 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
1044 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-maybe-uninitialized
1047 # The allocators already balk at large sizes, so silence the compiler
1048 # warnings for bounds checks involving those possible values. While
1049 # -Wno-alloc-size-larger-than would normally be used here, earlier versions
1050 # of gcc (<9.1) weirdly don't handle the option correctly when _other_
1051 # warnings are produced (?!). Using -Walloc-size-larger-than=SIZE_MAX
1052 # doesn't work (as it is documented to), silently resolving to "0" prior to
1053 # version 9.1 (and producing an error more recently). Numeric values larger
1054 # than PTRDIFF_MAX also don't work prior to version 9.1, which are silently
1055 # ignored, continuing to default to PTRDIFF_MAX. So, left with no other
1056 # choice, we must perform a versioned check to disable this warning.
1057 # https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210824115859.187f272f@canb.auug.org.au
1058 KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(call gcc-min-version, 90100) += -Wno-alloc-size-larger-than
1059 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KBUILD_CFLAGS-y) $(CONFIG_CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH)
1061 # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
1062 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-strict-overflow
1064 # Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
1065 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-stack-check
1067 # conserve stack if available
1068 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
1069 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fconserve-stack
1072 # Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
1073 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Werror=date-time
1075 # enforce correct pointer usage
1076 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
1078 # Require designated initializers for all marked structures
1079 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
1081 # change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
1082 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
1084 # include additional Makefiles when needed
1085 include-y := scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
1086 include-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO) += scripts/Makefile.debug
1087 include-$(CONFIG_KASAN) += scripts/Makefile.kasan
1088 include-$(CONFIG_KCSAN) += scripts/Makefile.kcsan
1089 include-$(CONFIG_KMSAN) += scripts/Makefile.kmsan
1090 include-$(CONFIG_UBSAN) += scripts/Makefile.ubsan
1091 include-$(CONFIG_KCOV) += scripts/Makefile.kcov
1092 include-$(CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT) += scripts/Makefile.randstruct
1093 include-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS) += scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
1095 include $(addprefix $(srctree)/, $(include-y))
1097 # scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins is intentionally included last.
1098 # Do not add $(call cc-option,...) below this line. When you build the kernel
1099 # from the clean source tree, the GCC plugins do not exist at this point.
1101 # Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS, CFLAGS and RUSTFLAGS as the last assignments
1102 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
1103 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(KAFLAGS)
1104 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KCFLAGS)
1105 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(KRUSTFLAGS)
1107 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += --build-id=sha1
1108 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --build-id=sha1
1110 KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -z noexecstack
1111 ifeq ($(CONFIG_LD_IS_BFD),y)
1112 KBUILD_LDFLAGS += $(call ld-option,--no-warn-rwx-segments)
1115 ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
1116 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += -X
1119 ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELR),y)
1120 # ld.lld before 15 did not support -z pack-relative-relocs.
1121 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option,--pack-dyn-relocs=relr,-z pack-relative-relocs)
1124 # We never want expected sections to be placed heuristically by the
1125 # linker. All sections should be explicitly named in the linker script.
1126 ifdef CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
1127 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --orphan-handling=$(CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN_LEVEL)
1130 # Align the bit size of userspace programs with the kernel
1131 KBUILD_USERCFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64 --target=%, $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
1132 KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64 --target=%, $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
1134 # make the checker run with the right architecture
1135 CHECKFLAGS += --arch=$(ARCH)
1137 # insure the checker run with the right endianness
1138 CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian)
1140 # the checker needs the correct machine size
1141 CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)
1143 # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
1144 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
1145 # set in the environment
1146 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
1147 # this default value
1148 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
1151 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
1152 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
1153 export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
1156 # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
1157 # Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
1158 # an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
1160 export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1163 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
1164 # relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
1165 # makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
1168 MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1173 export extmod_prefix = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/)
1174 export MODORDER := $(extmod_prefix)modules.order
1175 export MODULES_NSDEPS := $(extmod_prefix)modules.nsdeps
1177 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1180 clean-dirs := $(sort . Documentation \
1181 $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(core-) \
1182 $(drivers-) $(libs-))))
1184 export ARCH_CORE := $(core-y)
1185 export ARCH_LIB := $(filter %/, $(libs-y))
1186 export ARCH_DRIVERS := $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m)
1187 # Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
1189 KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := ./built-in.a
1190 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1191 KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS += $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(filter %/, $(libs-y)))
1192 KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(filter-out %/, $(libs-y))
1194 KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(patsubst %/,%/lib.a, $(libs-y))
1197 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS
1198 export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1200 ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1201 # For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
1202 # we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
1206 # '$(AR) mPi' needs 'T' to workaround the bug of llvm-ar <= 14
1207 quiet_cmd_ar_vmlinux.a = AR $@
1208 cmd_ar_vmlinux.a = \
1210 $(AR) cDPrST $@ $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS); \
1211 $(AR) mPiT $$($(AR) t $@ | sed -n 1p) $@ $$($(AR) t $@ | grep -F -f $(srctree)/scripts/head-object-list.txt)
1213 targets += vmlinux.a
1214 vmlinux.a: $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) scripts/head-object-list.txt FORCE
1215 $(call if_changed,ar_vmlinux.a)
1218 vmlinux_o: vmlinux.a $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1219 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux_o
1221 vmlinux.o modules.builtin.modinfo modules.builtin: vmlinux_o
1225 # LDFLAGS_vmlinux in the top Makefile defines linker flags for the top vmlinux,
1226 # not for decompressors. LDFLAGS_vmlinux in arch/*/boot/compressed/Makefile is
1227 # unrelated; the decompressors just happen to have the same base name,
1228 # arch/*/boot/compressed/vmlinux.
1229 # Export LDFLAGS_vmlinux only to scripts/Makefile.vmlinux.
1231 # _LDFLAGS_vmlinux is a workaround for the 'private export' bug:
1232 # https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?61463
1233 # For Make > 4.4, the following simple code will work:
1234 # vmlinux: private export LDFLAGS_vmlinux := $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux)
1235 vmlinux: private _LDFLAGS_vmlinux := $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux)
1236 vmlinux: export LDFLAGS_vmlinux = $(_LDFLAGS_vmlinux)
1237 vmlinux: vmlinux.o $(KBUILD_LDS) modpost
1238 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux
1240 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
1241 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1242 $(sort $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)): . ;
1244 ifeq ($(origin KERNELRELEASE),file)
1245 filechk_kernel.release = $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree)
1247 filechk_kernel.release = echo $(KERNELRELEASE)
1250 # Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
1251 include/config/kernel.release: FORCE
1252 $(call filechk,kernel.release)
1254 # Additional helpers built in scripts/
1255 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
1258 scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc
1259 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
1261 # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
1262 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1263 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1264 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1265 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1267 PHONY += prepare archprepare
1269 archprepare: outputmakefile archheaders archscripts scripts include/config/kernel.release \
1270 asm-generic $(version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
1271 include/generated/compile.h include/generated/autoconf.h remove-stale-files
1273 prepare0: archprepare
1274 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod
1275 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=. prepare
1277 # All the preparing..
1280 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/rust_is_available.sh -v
1281 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust
1284 PHONY += remove-stale-files
1286 $(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/remove-stale-files
1288 # Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1289 asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic obj
1291 PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1292 asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1293 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm \
1294 generic=include/asm-generic
1296 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm \
1297 generic=include/uapi/asm-generic
1299 # Generate some files
1300 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1302 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1303 # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1306 define filechk_utsrelease.h
1307 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1308 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1311 echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\"
1314 define filechk_version.h
1315 if [ $(SUBLEVEL) -gt 255 ]; then \
1316 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1317 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 255); \
1319 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1320 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL)); \
1322 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + \
1323 ((c) > 255 ? 255 : (c)))'; \
1324 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_MAJOR $(VERSION); \
1325 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL $(PATCHLEVEL); \
1326 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_SUBLEVEL $(SUBLEVEL)
1329 $(version_h): PATCHLEVEL := $(or $(PATCHLEVEL), 0)
1330 $(version_h): SUBLEVEL := $(or $(SUBLEVEL), 0)
1332 $(call filechk,version.h)
1334 include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1335 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1337 filechk_compile.h = $(srctree)/scripts/mkcompile_h \
1338 "$(UTS_MACHINE)" "$(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT)" "$(LD)"
1340 include/generated/compile.h: FORCE
1341 $(call filechk,compile.h)
1345 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1346 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1348 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1351 #Default location for installed headers
1352 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1354 quiet_cmd_headers_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/include
1355 cmd_headers_install = \
1356 mkdir -p $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH); \
1357 rsync -mrl --include='*/' --include='*\.h' --exclude='*' \
1358 usr/include $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)
1360 PHONY += headers_install
1361 headers_install: headers
1362 $(call cmd,headers_install)
1364 PHONY += archheaders archscripts
1366 hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
1369 headers: $(version_h) scripts_unifdef uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
1370 $(if $(filter um, $(SRCARCH)), $(error Headers not exportable for UML))
1371 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi
1372 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi
1374 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL
1378 PHONY += scripts_unifdef
1379 scripts_unifdef: scripts_basic
1380 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef
1382 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1385 # Many distributions have the custom install script, /sbin/installkernel.
1386 # If DKMS is installed, 'make install' will eventually recurse back
1387 # to this Makefile to build and install external modules.
1388 # Cancel sub_make_done so that options such as M=, V=, etc. are parsed.
1390 quiet_cmd_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_PATH)
1391 cmd_install = unset sub_make_done; $(srctree)/scripts/install.sh
1393 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1396 ifdef CONFIG_OBJTOOL
1397 prepare: tools/objtool
1401 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF
1402 prepare: tools/bpf/resolve_btfids
1406 PHONY += resolve_btfids_clean
1408 resolve_btfids_O = $(abspath $(objtree))/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids
1410 # tools/bpf/resolve_btfids directory might not exist
1411 # in output directory, skip its clean in that case
1412 resolve_btfids_clean:
1413 ifneq ($(wildcard $(resolve_btfids_O)),)
1414 $(Q)$(MAKE) -sC $(srctree)/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids O=$(resolve_btfids_O) clean
1417 # Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1418 ifeq ($(quiet),silent_)
1423 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1424 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/
1427 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1428 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/ $*
1430 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1435 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1437 kselftest-%: headers FORCE
1438 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests $*
1440 PHONY += kselftest-merge
1442 $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1443 $(Q)find $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests -name config | \
1444 xargs $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh -m $(objtree)/.config
1445 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1447 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1450 ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts/),)
1451 dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts
1457 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@
1459 %.dtbo: dtbs_prepare
1460 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@
1462 PHONY += dtbs dtbs_prepare dtbs_install dtbs_check
1464 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree)
1466 # include/config/kernel.release is actually needed when installing DTBs because
1467 # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH contains $(KERNELRELEASE). However, we do not want to make
1468 # dtbs_install depend on it as dtbs_install may run as root.
1469 dtbs_prepare: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
1471 ifneq ($(filter dtbs_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
1475 ifneq ($(CHECK_DTBS),)
1476 dtbs_prepare: dt_binding_check
1482 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=$(dtstree) dst=$(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)
1484 ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
1490 PHONY += scripts_dtc
1491 scripts_dtc: scripts_basic
1492 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc
1494 ifneq ($(filter dt_binding_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
1495 export CHECK_DT_BINDING=y
1498 PHONY += dt_binding_check
1499 dt_binding_check: scripts_dtc
1500 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings
1502 PHONY += dt_compatible_check
1503 dt_compatible_check: dt_binding_check
1504 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings $@
1506 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1509 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1511 # By default, build modules as well
1515 # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
1516 # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
1517 # make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
1518 ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
1525 # *.ko are usually independent of vmlinux, but CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
1527 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
1532 modules: modules_prepare
1534 # Target to prepare building external modules
1535 modules_prepare: prepare
1536 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/module.lds
1538 export modules_sign_only :=
1540 ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG),y)
1541 PHONY += modules_sign
1542 modules_sign: modules_install
1545 # modules_sign is a subset of modules_install.
1546 # 'make modules_install modules_sign' is equivalent to 'make modules_install'.
1547 ifeq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
1548 modules_sign_only := y
1552 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1555 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
1556 modinst_pre := __modinst_pre
1559 modules_install: $(modinst_pre)
1560 PHONY += __modinst_pre
1562 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1563 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1565 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1566 @ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1567 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1568 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1569 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1571 @sed 's:^\(.*\)\.o$$:kernel/\1.ko:' modules.order > $(MODLIB)/modules.order
1573 @cp -f modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
1574 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin.modinfo $(MODLIB)/
1577 # Cleaning is done on three levels.
1578 # make clean Delete most generated files
1579 # Leave enough to build external modules
1580 # make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1581 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1583 # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1584 CLEAN_FILES += include/ksym vmlinux.symvers modules-only.symvers \
1585 modules.builtin modules.builtin.modinfo modules.nsdeps \
1586 compile_commands.json .thinlto-cache rust/test rust/doc \
1587 rust-project.json .vmlinux.objs .vmlinux.export.c
1589 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1590 MRPROPER_FILES += include/config include/generated \
1591 arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated .objdiff \
1592 debian snap tar-install \
1593 .config .config.old .version \
1595 certs/signing_key.pem \
1601 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1603 clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1605 PHONY += archclean vmlinuxclean
1608 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1609 $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
1611 clean: archclean vmlinuxclean resolve_btfids_clean
1613 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1615 mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1616 mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1618 PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper
1620 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1622 mrproper: clean $(mrproper-dirs)
1624 @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1625 \( -name '*.rmeta' \) \
1626 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1633 @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1634 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1635 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1636 -o -name 'core' -o -name tags -o -name TAGS -o -name 'cscope*' \
1637 -o -name GPATH -o -name GRTAGS -o -name GSYMS -o -name GTAGS \) \
1638 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1641 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1642 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1645 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
1646 %pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1647 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
1649 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1650 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1652 boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1653 boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1654 board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1655 board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1659 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
1660 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1661 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
1662 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1663 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1665 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1666 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1668 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1669 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1670 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1671 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
1672 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1673 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
1674 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
1675 @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1676 @echo ' (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
1677 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1678 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1679 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
1680 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1681 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1682 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
1683 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1684 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1685 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1686 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1687 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1688 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1690 @echo 'Static analysers:'
1691 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1692 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1693 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
1694 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1695 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1696 @echo ' coccicheck - Check with Coccinelle'
1697 @echo ' clang-analyzer - Check with clang static analyzer'
1698 @echo ' clang-tidy - Check with clang-tidy'
1701 @echo ' nsdeps - Generate missing symbol namespace dependencies'
1703 @echo 'Kernel selftest:'
1704 @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest'
1705 @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1706 @echo ' running kselftest on it'
1707 @echo ' Run as root for full coverage'
1708 @echo ' kselftest-all - Build kernel selftest'
1709 @echo ' kselftest-install - Build and install kernel selftest'
1710 @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1711 @echo ' kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of'
1712 @echo ' kselftest to existing .config.'
1714 @echo 'Rust targets:'
1715 @echo ' rustavailable - Checks whether the Rust toolchain is'
1716 @echo ' available and, if not, explains why.'
1717 @echo ' rustfmt - Reformat all the Rust code in the kernel'
1718 @echo ' rustfmtcheck - Checks if all the Rust code in the kernel'
1719 @echo ' is formatted, printing a diff otherwise.'
1720 @echo ' rustdoc - Generate Rust documentation'
1721 @echo ' (requires kernel .config)'
1722 @echo ' rusttest - Runs the Rust tests'
1723 @echo ' (requires kernel .config; downloads external repos)'
1724 @echo ' rust-analyzer - Generate rust-project.json rust-analyzer support file'
1725 @echo ' (requires kernel .config)'
1726 @echo ' dir/file.[os] - Build specified target only'
1727 @echo ' dir/file.rsi - Build macro expanded source, similar to C preprocessing.'
1728 @echo ' Run with RUSTFMT=n to skip reformatting if needed.'
1729 @echo ' The output is not intended to be compilable.'
1730 @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1733 echo 'Devicetree:'; \
1734 echo '* dtbs - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'; \
1735 echo ' dtbs_install - Install dtbs to $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)'; \
1736 echo ' dt_binding_check - Validate device tree binding documents'; \
1737 echo ' dtbs_check - Validate device tree source files';\
1740 @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1741 @echo ' use "make tools/help"'
1742 @echo ' or "cd tools; make help"'
1744 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
1745 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package help
1747 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
1748 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1750 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1752 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1755 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1756 printf " %-27s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1758 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1759 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1760 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1761 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1764 @echo ' make V=n [targets] 1: verbose build'
1765 @echo ' 2: give reason for rebuild of target'
1766 @echo ' V=1 and V=2 can be combined with V=12'
1767 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1768 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK'
1769 @echo ' (sparse by default)'
1770 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1771 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1772 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra build checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1773 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1774 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1775 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1776 @echo ' e: warnings are being treated as errors'
1777 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1779 echo ' make CHECK_DTBS=1 [targets] Check all generated dtb files against schema'; \
1780 echo ' This can be applied both to "dtbs" and to individual "foo.dtb" targets' ; \
1783 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1784 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1787 help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1789 help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1791 boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1793 $(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1794 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1795 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1796 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1797 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1801 # Documentation targets
1802 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1803 DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1804 linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs texinfodocs infodocs
1805 PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1807 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1811 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1813 # "Is Rust available?" target
1814 PHONY += rustavailable
1816 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/rust_is_available.sh -v && echo "Rust is available!"
1818 # Documentation target
1820 # Using the singular to avoid running afoul of `no-dot-config-targets`.
1823 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@
1828 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@
1830 # Formatting targets
1831 PHONY += rustfmt rustfmtcheck
1833 # We skip `rust/alloc` since we want to minimize the diff w.r.t. upstream.
1835 # We match using absolute paths since `find` does not resolve them
1836 # when matching, which is a problem when e.g. `srctree` is `..`.
1837 # We `grep` afterwards in order to remove the directory entry itself.
1839 $(Q)find $(abs_srctree) -type f -name '*.rs' \
1840 -o -path $(abs_srctree)/rust/alloc -prune \
1841 -o -path $(abs_objtree)/rust/test -prune \
1842 | grep -Fv $(abs_srctree)/rust/alloc \
1843 | grep -Fv $(abs_objtree)/rust/test \
1844 | grep -Fv generated \
1845 | xargs $(RUSTFMT) $(rustfmt_flags)
1847 rustfmtcheck: rustfmt_flags = --check
1848 rustfmtcheck: rustfmt
1850 # IDE support targets
1851 PHONY += rust-analyzer
1853 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@
1856 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1860 $(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/misc-check
1864 PHONY += scripts_gdb
1865 scripts_gdb: prepare0
1866 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb
1867 $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
1869 ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
1873 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1875 filechk_kernel.release = echo $(KERNELRELEASE)
1878 # External module support.
1879 # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1880 # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1881 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1882 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must be used.
1884 # We are always building only modules.
1888 build-dir := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
1890 compile_commands.json: $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json
1891 PHONY += compile_commands.json
1893 clean-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
1894 clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/modules.nsdeps \
1895 $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/compile_commands.json $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/.thinlto-cache
1898 # now expand this into a simple variable to reduce the cost of shell evaluations
1899 prepare: CC_VERSION_TEXT := $(CC_VERSION_TEXT)
1901 @if [ "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)" != "$(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT)" ]; then \
1902 echo >&2 "warning: the compiler differs from the one used to build the kernel"; \
1903 echo >&2 " The kernel was built by: $(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT)"; \
1904 echo >&2 " You are using: $(CC_VERSION_TEXT)"; \
1909 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1910 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1912 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1913 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1914 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1917 __external_modules_error:
1919 @echo >&2 '*** The present kernel disabled CONFIG_MODULES.'
1920 @echo >&2 '*** You cannot build or install external modules.'
1924 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1926 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1929 PHONY += modules modules_install modules_prepare
1931 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1933 $(MODORDER): $(build-dir)
1936 # KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL can be set to skip the final link of modules.
1937 # This is solely useful to speed up test compiles.
1939 ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL),1)
1940 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modfinal
1943 PHONY += modules_check
1944 modules_check: $(MODORDER)
1945 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/modules-check.sh $<
1947 quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(MODLIB)
1948 cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
1952 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1955 else # CONFIG_MODULES
1957 # Modules not configured
1958 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1960 PHONY += __external_modules_error
1962 modules modules_install: __external_modules_error
1967 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1970 modpost: $(if $(single-build),, $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN), vmlinux.o)) \
1971 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES), modules_check)
1972 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1975 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1976 # To build individual files in subdirectories, you can do like this:
1978 # make foo/bar/baz.s
1980 # The supported suffixes for single-target are listed in 'single-targets'
1982 # To build only under specific subdirectories, you can do like this:
1988 # .ko is special because modpost is needed
1989 single-ko := $(sort $(filter %.ko, $(MAKECMDGOALS)))
1990 single-no-ko := $(filter-out $(single-ko), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) \
1991 $(foreach x, o mod, $(patsubst %.ko, %.$x, $(single-ko)))
1993 $(single-ko): single_modules
1995 $(single-no-ko): $(build-dir)
1998 # Remove MODORDER when done because it is not the real one.
1999 PHONY += single_modules
2000 single_modules: $(single-no-ko) modules_prepare
2001 $(Q){ $(foreach m, $(single-ko), echo $(extmod_prefix)$(m:%.ko=%.o);) } > $(MODORDER)
2002 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
2003 ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL),1)
2004 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modfinal
2006 $(Q)rm -f $(MODORDER)
2008 single-goals := $(addprefix $(build-dir)/, $(single-no-ko))
2014 # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
2015 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
2016 # make menuconfig etc.
2017 # Error messages still appears in the original language
2018 PHONY += $(build-dir)
2019 $(build-dir): prepare
2020 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1 need-modorder=1 $(single-goals)
2022 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, $(clean-dirs))
2023 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
2025 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
2027 clean: $(clean-dirs)
2029 @find $(or $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
2030 \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.rsi' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
2032 -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtbo' \
2033 -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '*.dtbo.S' \
2034 -o -name '*.dt.yaml' \
2035 -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
2036 -o -name '*.su' -o -name '*.mod' \
2037 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
2038 -o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
2039 -o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
2040 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
2041 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
2044 -o -name '*.*.symversions' \) -type f -print \
2045 -o -name '.tmp_*' -print \
2048 # Generate tags for editors
2049 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2050 quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
2051 cmd_tags = $(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
2053 tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
2056 # Script to generate missing namespace dependencies
2057 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2060 nsdeps: export KBUILD_NSDEPS=1
2062 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/nsdeps
2065 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2067 quiet_cmd_gen_compile_commands = GEN $@
2068 cmd_gen_compile_commands = $(PYTHON3) $< -a $(AR) -o $@ $(filter-out $<, $(real-prereqs))
2070 $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json: scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py \
2071 $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),, vmlinux.a $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)) \
2072 $(if $(CONFIG_MODULES), $(MODORDER)) FORCE
2073 $(call if_changed,gen_compile_commands)
2075 targets += $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json
2077 PHONY += clang-tidy clang-analyzer
2079 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
2080 quiet_cmd_clang_tools = CHECK $<
2081 cmd_clang_tools = $(PYTHON3) $(srctree)/scripts/clang-tools/run-clang-tools.py $@ $<
2083 clang-tidy clang-analyzer: $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json
2084 $(call cmd,clang_tools)
2086 clang-tidy clang-analyzer:
2087 @echo "$@ requires CC=clang" >&2
2091 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
2092 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2094 PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck export_report
2097 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
2098 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
2099 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
2102 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
2103 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
2104 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
2107 $(Q)$(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
2110 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
2112 PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
2114 # UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
2115 # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
2116 # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
2117 # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
2119 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
2121 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
2124 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
2125 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
2128 @$(filechk_kernel.release)
2131 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
2134 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
2136 quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
2137 cmd_rmfiles = rm -rf $(rm-files)
2139 # read saved command lines for existing targets
2140 existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
2142 -include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
2144 endif # config-build
2146 endif # need-sub-make
2151 # Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
2152 # information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.