5 NAME = Flesh-Eating Bats with Fangs
8 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9 # More info can be located in ./README
10 # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11 # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
14 # o use make's built-in rules and variables
15 # (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
16 # o print "Entering directory ...";
17 MAKEFLAGS += -rR --no-print-directory
19 # Avoid funny character set dependencies
23 export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
25 # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
26 # to get the ordering right.
28 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
29 # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
30 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
31 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
32 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
33 # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
36 # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
37 # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
38 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
41 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
42 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
44 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
51 # Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
54 # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
55 # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
56 # of whether they are re-compiled or not.
58 # See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
59 # where to get the "sparse" utility.
61 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
62 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
64 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
68 # Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
69 # Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
70 # Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
72 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
75 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
79 # kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
80 # To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
81 # In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
83 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
85 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
86 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
87 # where the output files shall be placed.
88 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
91 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
95 # KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
96 # KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
99 # OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
100 # Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
101 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
102 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
105 ifeq ("$(origin W)", "command line")
106 export KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS := $(W)
109 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
113 # Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
114 $(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
116 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
117 # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
118 # check that the output directory actually exists
119 saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
120 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && /bin/pwd)
121 $(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
122 $(error output directory "$(saved-output)" does not exist))
124 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
126 $(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
130 $(if $(KBUILD_VERBOSE:1=),@)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
131 KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
132 KBUILD_EXTMOD="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile \
133 $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
135 # Leave processing to above invocation of make
137 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
138 endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
140 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
141 ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
143 # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
144 # but instead _all depend on modules
146 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
152 srctree := $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(KBUILD_SRC),$(CURDIR))
157 VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
159 export srctree objtree VPATH
162 # SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
163 # first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
164 # line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
165 # then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
166 # SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
168 SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/i386/ -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
169 -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
170 -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
171 -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
174 # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
175 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
177 # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
178 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
179 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
181 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
182 # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
184 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
185 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
186 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
187 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
188 # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
189 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
190 # A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
191 # "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
192 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
193 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
194 export KBUILD_BUILDHOST := $(SUBARCH)
196 CROSS_COMPILE ?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
198 # Architecture as present in compile.h
199 UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
202 # Additional ARCH settings for x86
206 ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
210 # Additional ARCH settings for sparc
211 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
214 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
218 # Additional ARCH settings for sh
223 # Where to locate arch specific headers
224 hdr-arch := $(SRCARCH)
226 ifeq ($(ARCH),m68knommu)
230 KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
231 export KCONFIG_CONFIG
233 # SHELL used by kbuild
234 CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
235 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
236 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
240 HOSTCFLAGS = -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer
243 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
244 # Normally, just do built-in.
249 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
250 # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
251 # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
252 # make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
254 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
255 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
258 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
259 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.
260 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
262 ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
266 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
270 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
271 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
274 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
276 # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
277 # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
278 # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
280 # quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
281 # cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
283 # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
284 # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
285 # If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
286 # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
288 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
289 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
293 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
294 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
296 ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
304 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
307 ifneq ($(findstring s,$(MAKEFLAGS)),)
311 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
314 # Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
315 MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(srctree)
317 # We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
318 $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
319 include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
321 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
323 AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
324 LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
325 CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
327 AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
328 NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
329 STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
330 OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
331 OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
333 GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
334 INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
335 DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
336 KALLSYMS = scripts/kallsyms
340 CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
341 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
347 CFLAGS_GCOV = -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage
350 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
351 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option
352 LINUXINCLUDE := -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include \
353 -Iarch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated -Iinclude \
354 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
355 -include include/generated/autoconf.h
357 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
359 KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
360 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common \
361 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
362 -Wno-format-security \
363 -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
364 KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
365 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
366 KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__
367 KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
368 KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
369 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
371 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
372 KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
373 KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION).$(PATCHLEVEL).$(SUBLEVEL)$(EXTRAVERSION)
375 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
376 export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
377 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP
378 export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL UTS_MACHINE
379 export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
381 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
382 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE CFLAGS_GCOV
383 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
384 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
385 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
386 export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
388 # When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
389 # tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
391 export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
393 # Files to ignore in find ... statements
395 RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) -prune -o
396 export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
398 # ===========================================================================
399 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
401 # Basic helpers built in scripts/
402 PHONY += scripts_basic
404 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
405 $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
407 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
408 scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
410 PHONY += outputmakefile
411 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
412 # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
415 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
416 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
417 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
418 $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
421 # Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
424 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
425 obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
427 # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
428 # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
429 # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
430 # mixing *config targets and build targets.
431 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.
432 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
433 # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
435 no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
436 cscope gtags TAGS tags help %docs check% coccicheck \
437 include/linux/version.h headers_% \
438 kernelversion %src-pkg
444 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
445 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
450 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
451 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
453 ifneq ($(filter-out config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
459 ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
460 # ===========================================================================
461 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
462 # Handle them one by one.
465 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) KBUILD_SRC= $@
468 ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
469 # ===========================================================================
470 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
471 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
473 # Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
474 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
475 # used for 'make defconfig'
476 include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
477 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
479 config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
480 $(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config
481 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
483 %config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
484 $(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config
485 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
488 # ===========================================================================
489 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
490 # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
492 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
493 # Additional helpers built in scripts/
494 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
497 scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf
498 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
500 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
502 drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ firmware/
506 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
508 ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
510 -include include/config/auto.conf
512 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
513 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
514 # oldconfig if changes are detected.
515 -include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
517 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
518 $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
520 # If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
521 # with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
522 # if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
523 # we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
524 include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
525 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
527 # external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
528 # but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
529 PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
531 include/config/auto.conf:
532 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
534 echo " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
535 echo " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
536 echo " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
540 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
543 # Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
544 include/config/auto.conf: ;
545 endif # $(dot-config)
547 # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
549 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
550 # Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
553 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
559 include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
561 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
562 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
565 # Force gcc to behave correct even for buggy distributions
566 ifndef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
567 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
570 # This warning generated too much noise in a regular build.
571 # Use make W=1 to enable this warning (see scripts/Makefile.build)
572 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
574 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
575 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
577 # Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
578 # pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
579 # select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
580 # incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
581 # -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
582 ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
583 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
587 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
589 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -gdwarf-2
592 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
593 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly)
596 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
598 ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
599 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
600 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
601 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
606 # We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
607 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
608 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
611 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
612 NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
613 CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
615 # warn about C99 declaration after statement
616 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
618 # disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
619 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
621 # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
622 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
624 # conserve stack if available
625 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
627 # use the deterministic mode of AR if available
628 KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
630 # check for 'asm goto'
631 ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC)), y)
632 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
635 # Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
636 # But warn user when we do so
638 $(warning "WARNING: Appending $$K$(1) ($(K$(1))) from $(origin K$(1)) to kernel $$$(1)")
640 ifneq ($(KCPPFLAGS),)
641 $(call warn-assign,CPPFLAGS)
642 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
645 $(call warn-assign,AFLAGS)
646 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(KAFLAGS)
649 $(call warn-assign,CFLAGS)
650 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KCFLAGS)
653 # Use --build-id when available.
654 LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID = $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
655 $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
656 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
657 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
659 ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
660 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
663 # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
664 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
665 # set in the environment
666 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
668 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
671 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
672 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
673 export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
676 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
677 # relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
678 # makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
681 MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
685 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
686 # stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
687 # the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
688 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
690 ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
691 ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
692 mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
694 mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
695 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
698 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
702 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
703 core-y += kernel/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
705 vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
706 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
707 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m)))
709 vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
711 $(core-n) $(core-) $(drivers-n) $(drivers-) \
712 $(net-n) $(net-) $(libs-n) $(libs-))))
714 init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
715 core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
716 drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
717 net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
718 libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
719 libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))
720 libs-y := $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2)
723 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
724 # vmlinux is built from the objects selected by $(vmlinux-init) and
725 # $(vmlinux-main). Most are built-in.o files from top-level directories
726 # in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile.
727 # Ordering when linking is important, and $(vmlinux-init) must be first.
732 # +-< $(vmlinux-init)
733 # | +--< init/version.o + more
735 # +--< $(vmlinux-main)
736 # | +--< driver/built-in.o mm/built-in.o + more
738 # +-< kallsyms.o (see description in CONFIG_KALLSYMS section)
740 # vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
741 # descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
743 # Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux -
744 # except in the kallsyms case where it is done just before adding the
745 # symbols to the kernel.
747 # System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols
749 vmlinux-init := $(head-y) $(init-y)
750 vmlinux-main := $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y)
751 vmlinux-all := $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)
752 vmlinux-lds := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
753 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := $(vmlinux-all)
755 # Rule to link vmlinux - also used during CONFIG_KALLSYMS
756 # May be overridden by arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
757 quiet_cmd_vmlinux__ ?= LD $@
758 cmd_vmlinux__ ?= $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) -o $@ \
759 -T $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) \
760 --start-group $(vmlinux-main) --end-group \
761 $(filter-out $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) vmlinux.o FORCE ,$^)
763 # Generate new vmlinux version
764 quiet_cmd_vmlinux_version = GEN .version
765 cmd_vmlinux_version = set -e; \
766 if [ ! -r .version ]; then \
770 mv .version .old_version; \
771 expr 0$$(cat .old_version) + 1 >.version; \
773 $(MAKE) $(build)=init
775 # Generate System.map
776 quiet_cmd_sysmap = SYSMAP
777 cmd_sysmap = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mksysmap
780 # If CONFIG_KALLSYMS is set .version is already updated
781 # Generate System.map and verify that the content is consistent
782 # Use + in front of the vmlinux_version rule to silent warning with make -j2
783 # First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of the rule
784 define rule_vmlinux__
786 $(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS),,+$(call cmd,vmlinux_version))
788 $(call cmd,vmlinux__)
789 $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
791 $(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap), \
792 echo ' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) System.map' &&) \
793 $(cmd_sysmap) $@ System.map; \
794 if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then \
802 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
803 # Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux $(kallsyms.o)
804 # It's a three stage process:
805 # o .tmp_vmlinux1 has all symbols and sections, but __kallsyms is
807 # Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
808 # the right size - vmlinux version (uname -v) is updated during this step
809 # o .tmp_vmlinux2 now has a __kallsyms section of the right size,
810 # but due to the added section, some addresses have shifted.
811 # From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o
812 # o The correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o is linked into the final vmlinux.
813 # o Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
814 # .tmp_vmlinux2, just in case we did not generate kallsyms correctly.
815 # o If 'make KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1" was used, do an extra pass using
816 # .tmp_vmlinux3 and .tmp_kallsyms3.o. This is only meant as a
817 # temporary bypass to allow the kernel to be built while the
818 # maintainers work out what went wrong with kallsyms.
822 ifdef KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
823 ifneq ($(KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS),0)
828 kallsyms.o := .tmp_kallsyms$(last_kallsyms).o
830 define verify_kallsyms
831 $(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap), \
832 echo ' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) .tmp_System.map' &&) \
833 $(cmd_sysmap) .tmp_vmlinux$(last_kallsyms) .tmp_System.map
834 $(Q)cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map || \
835 (echo Inconsistent kallsyms data; \
836 echo This is a bug - please report about it; \
837 echo Try "make KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1" as a workaround; \
838 rm .tmp_kallsyms* ; /bin/false )
841 # Update vmlinux version before link
842 # Use + in front of this rule to silent warning about make -j1
843 # First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of this rule
844 cmd_ksym_ld = $(cmd_vmlinux__)
847 +$(call cmd,vmlinux_version)
848 $(call cmd,vmlinux__)
849 $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
852 # Generate .S file with all kernel symbols
853 quiet_cmd_kallsyms = KSYM $@
854 cmd_kallsyms = $(NM) -n $< | $(KALLSYMS) \
855 $(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL),--all-symbols) > $@
857 .tmp_kallsyms1.o .tmp_kallsyms2.o .tmp_kallsyms3.o: %.o: %.S scripts FORCE
858 $(call if_changed_dep,as_o_S)
860 .tmp_kallsyms%.S: .tmp_vmlinux% $(KALLSYMS)
863 # .tmp_vmlinux1 must be complete except kallsyms, so update vmlinux version
864 .tmp_vmlinux1: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) FORCE
865 $(call if_changed_rule,ksym_ld)
867 .tmp_vmlinux2: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) .tmp_kallsyms1.o FORCE
868 $(call if_changed,vmlinux__)
870 .tmp_vmlinux3: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) .tmp_kallsyms2.o FORCE
871 $(call if_changed,vmlinux__)
873 # Needs to visit scripts/ before $(KALLSYMS) can be used.
874 $(KALLSYMS): scripts ;
876 # Generate some data for debugging strange kallsyms problems
877 debug_kallsyms: .tmp_map$(last_kallsyms)
879 .tmp_map%: .tmp_vmlinux% FORCE
880 ($(OBJDUMP) -h $< | $(AWK) '/^ +[0-9]/{print $$4 " 0 " $$2}'; $(NM) $<) | sort > $@
886 endif # ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
888 # Do modpost on a prelinked vmlinux. The finally linked vmlinux has
889 # relevant sections renamed as per the linker script.
890 quiet_cmd_vmlinux-modpost = LD $@
891 cmd_vmlinux-modpost = $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -r -o $@ \
892 $(vmlinux-init) --start-group $(vmlinux-main) --end-group \
893 $(filter-out $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) FORCE ,$^)
894 define rule_vmlinux-modpost
896 +$(call cmd,vmlinux-modpost)
897 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost $@
898 $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux-modpost)' > $(dot-target).cmd
901 # vmlinux image - including updated kernel symbols
902 vmlinux: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) vmlinux.o $(kallsyms.o) FORCE
903 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
904 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
907 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=samples
909 ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC
910 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation
912 $(call vmlinux-modpost)
913 $(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux__)
914 $(Q)rm -f .old_version
916 # build vmlinux.o first to catch section mismatch errors early
917 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
918 .tmp_vmlinux1: vmlinux.o
921 modpost-init := $(filter-out init/built-in.o, $(vmlinux-init))
922 vmlinux.o: $(modpost-init) $(vmlinux-main) FORCE
923 $(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux-modpost)
925 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
926 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
927 $(sort $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)) $(vmlinux-lds): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
929 # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
930 # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
931 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
932 # make menuconfig etc.
933 # Error messages still appears in the original language
935 PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
936 $(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
937 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
939 # Store (new) KERNELRELASE string in include/config/kernel.release
940 include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
942 $(Q)echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))" > $@
945 # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
946 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".
947 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
948 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
949 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
951 # Listed in dependency order
952 PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
954 # prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
956 # 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
957 prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
958 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
959 @$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
960 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
961 echo " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'";\
962 echo " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
967 # prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
968 prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile asm-generic
970 prepare1: prepare2 include/linux/version.h include/generated/utsrelease.h \
971 include/config/auto.conf
974 archprepare: prepare1 scripts_basic
976 prepare0: archprepare FORCE
977 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
978 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=. missing-syscalls
980 # All the preparing..
983 # Generate some files
984 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
986 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
987 # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
990 define filechk_utsrelease.h
991 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
992 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
995 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
998 define filechk_version.h
999 (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1000 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL)); \
1001 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1004 include/linux/version.h: $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1005 $(call filechk,version.h)
1007 include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1008 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1012 $(Q)find include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 scripts/headerdep.pl
1014 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1018 @echo '*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
1020 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1022 INSTALL_FW_PATH=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware
1023 export INSTALL_FW_PATH
1025 PHONY += firmware_install
1026 firmware_install: FORCE
1027 @mkdir -p $(objtree)/firmware
1028 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_install
1030 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1033 #Default location for installed headers
1034 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1036 hdr-inst := -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
1038 # If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch)
1039 hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/asm-$(hdr-arch), dst=include/asm)
1042 __headers: include/linux/version.h scripts_basic asm-generic FORCE
1043 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
1045 PHONY += headers_install_all
1046 headers_install_all:
1047 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
1049 PHONY += headers_install
1050 headers_install: __headers
1051 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/asm/Kbuild),, \
1052 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1053 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include
1054 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/asm $(hdr-dst)
1056 PHONY += headers_check_all
1057 headers_check_all: headers_install_all
1058 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1060 PHONY += headers_check
1061 headers_check: headers_install
1062 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include HDRCHECK=1
1063 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/asm $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
1065 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1068 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1070 # By default, build modules as well
1076 # A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1077 # duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1078 # using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1081 modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
1082 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
1083 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1084 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1085 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modbuild
1087 modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1088 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1090 %/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
1091 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1094 # Target to prepare building external modules
1095 PHONY += modules_prepare
1096 modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1098 # Target to install modules
1099 PHONY += modules_install
1100 modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1104 @if [ -z "`$(DEPMOD) -V 2>/dev/null | grep module-init-tools`" ]; then \
1105 echo "Warning: you may need to install module-init-tools"; \
1106 echo "See http://www.codemonkey.org.uk/docs/post-halloween-2.6.txt";\
1109 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1110 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1111 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1112 @ln -s $(srctree) $(MODLIB)/source
1113 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1114 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1115 ln -s $(objtree) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1117 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
1118 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
1119 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1121 # This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1122 # boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1123 # boot script depmod is the master version.
1124 PHONY += _modinst_post
1125 _modinst_post: _modinst_
1126 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modinst
1129 else # CONFIG_MODULES
1131 # Modules not configured
1132 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1134 modules modules_install: FORCE
1136 @echo "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1137 @echo "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1138 @echo "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1142 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1145 # Cleaning is done on three levels.
1146 # make clean Delete most generated files
1147 # Leave enough to build external modules
1148 # make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1149 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1151 # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1152 CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR)
1153 CLEAN_FILES += vmlinux System.map \
1154 .tmp_kallsyms* .tmp_version .tmp_vmlinux* .tmp_System.map
1156 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1157 MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config usr/include include/generated \
1158 arch/*/include/generated
1159 MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version .old_version \
1160 include/linux/version.h \
1161 Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS
1163 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1165 clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1166 clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1167 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation)
1169 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean
1171 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1175 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1177 mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1178 mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1179 mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,Documentation/DocBook scripts)
1181 PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1183 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1185 mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1194 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1195 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1196 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \
1197 -o -name '.*.rej' -o -size 0 \
1198 -o -name '*%' -o -name '.*.cmd' -o -name 'core' \) \
1199 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1202 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1203 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1204 # rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1205 package-dir := $(srctree)/scripts/package
1208 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1209 %pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1210 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1211 rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1212 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1215 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1216 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1218 boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1219 boards := $(notdir $(boards))
1220 board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1221 board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1224 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
1225 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1226 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
1227 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1228 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1230 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1231 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1233 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1234 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1235 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1236 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
1237 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1238 @echo ' firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH'
1239 @echo ' (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)'
1240 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
1241 @echo ' dir/file.[oisS] - Build specified target only'
1242 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1243 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1244 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
1245 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1246 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1247 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
1248 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1249 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string'
1250 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile'
1251 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1252 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1254 @echo 'Static analysers'
1255 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1256 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1257 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1258 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
1259 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1260 @echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
1261 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1262 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.help checker-help
1264 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
1265 @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1267 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
1268 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile dochelp
1270 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1271 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1272 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1275 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1276 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1278 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1279 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1280 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1281 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1284 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1285 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1286 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1287 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1288 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1289 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1290 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1291 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1292 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1293 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1294 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1296 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1297 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1300 help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1302 help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1304 boards-per-dir = $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig))
1306 $(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1307 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1308 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1309 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1310 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1314 # Documentation targets
1315 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1316 %docs: scripts_basic FORCE
1317 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_docproc
1318 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@
1320 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1323 # External module support.
1324 # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1325 # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1326 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1327 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1330 # The following are the only valid targets when building external
1332 # make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1333 # make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1334 # make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1335 # make M=dir modules_install
1336 # Install the modules built in the module directory
1337 # Assumes install directory is already created
1339 # We are always building modules
1341 PHONY += crmodverdir
1345 PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1346 $(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1347 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1349 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1350 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1353 module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1354 PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1355 $(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1356 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1358 modules: $(module-dirs)
1359 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1360 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1362 PHONY += modules_install
1363 modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1365 install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1368 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1369 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1371 PHONY += _emodinst_post
1372 _emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1375 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1377 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1379 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1381 clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1382 clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1385 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1386 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1388 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1389 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1390 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1394 PHONY += prepare scripts
1397 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1399 clean: $(clean-dirs)
1402 @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1403 \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1404 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1405 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1406 -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1407 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1409 # Generate tags for editors
1410 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1411 quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
1412 cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1414 tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1417 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
1418 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1421 find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1422 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1423 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1426 find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1427 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1428 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1431 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1434 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1437 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1439 endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1440 endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1442 PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion
1444 # UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1445 # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1446 # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1447 # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1449 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1451 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1454 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1455 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1458 @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1461 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1464 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1465 # Single targets are compatible with:
1466 # - build with mixed source and output
1467 # - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1468 # - external modules
1470 # target-dir => where to store outputfile
1471 # build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1473 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1474 build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1475 target-dir = $(dir $@)
1477 zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1478 build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1479 target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1482 %.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1483 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1484 %.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1485 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1486 %.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1487 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1488 %.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1489 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1490 %.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1491 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1492 %.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1493 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1494 %.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1495 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1498 /: prepare scripts FORCE
1500 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1501 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1502 %/: prepare scripts FORCE
1504 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1505 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1506 %.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
1508 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1509 $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
1510 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1512 # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1513 # ===========================================================================
1515 quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1516 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1518 quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1519 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1521 # Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1522 quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
1524 if [ -r System.map -a -x $(DEPMOD) ]; then \
1525 $(DEPMOD) -ae -F System.map \
1526 $(if $(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)), -b $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH) ) \
1530 # Create temporary dir for module support files
1531 # clean it up only when building all modules
1532 cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1533 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1535 a_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL) \
1536 $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL) \
1537 $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) \
1538 $(modkern_aflags) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_$(basetarget).o)
1540 quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS $@
1541 cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $<
1543 # read all saved command lines
1545 targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1546 cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1548 ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1549 $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1550 include $(cmd_files)
1553 # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
1555 # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
1556 clean := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.clean obj
1558 endif # skip-makefile
1563 # Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
1564 # information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.