1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
9 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
10 # More info can be located in ./README
11 # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
12 # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
14 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
18 # o Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
19 # (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
20 # o Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
21 MAKEFLAGS += -rR --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
23 # Avoid funny character set dependencies
27 export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
29 # Avoid interference with shell env settings
32 # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
33 # to get the ordering right.
35 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
36 # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
37 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
38 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
39 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
40 # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
43 # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
44 # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
45 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
49 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
51 # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
52 # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
53 # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
55 # quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
56 # cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
58 # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
59 # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
60 # If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
61 # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
63 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
64 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
68 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
69 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
71 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
72 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
74 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
81 ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
89 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
92 ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
97 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
99 # kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
100 # To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
101 # In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
103 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
105 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
106 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
107 # where the output files shall be placed.
108 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
111 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
114 # KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now),
115 # it is set on invocation of make with KBUILD_OUTPUT or O= specified.
116 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
118 # OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
119 # Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
120 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
121 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
124 # Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
125 $(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
127 ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1)
128 $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons)
131 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
132 # check that the output directory actually exists
133 saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
134 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
136 $(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
137 $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
139 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
141 $(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
144 # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
146 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
147 -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
149 # Leave processing to above invocation of make
151 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
152 endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
154 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
155 ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
157 # Do not print "Entering directory ...",
158 # but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
159 # so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
160 MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
162 # Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
165 # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
166 # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
167 # of whether they are re-compiled or not.
169 # See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
170 # including where to get the "sparse" utility.
172 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
173 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
175 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
179 # Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
180 # Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
181 # Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
183 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
186 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
187 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
190 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
191 # building in the source tree
194 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
195 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
198 srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
202 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD KBUILD_SRC
208 VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
210 export srctree objtree VPATH
212 # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
213 # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
214 # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
215 # mixing *config targets and build targets.
216 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.
217 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
218 # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
220 version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
221 old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
223 no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
224 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
225 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
226 kernelversion %src-pkg
232 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
233 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
238 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
239 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
241 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
246 # install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
247 ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
248 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
253 ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
254 # ===========================================================================
255 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
256 # Handle them one by one.
258 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
260 $(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
265 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
266 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
271 # We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
272 scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
273 include scripts/Kbuild.include
275 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
276 KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
277 KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
278 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
280 # SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
281 # first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
282 # line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
283 # then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
284 # SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
286 SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/ \
287 -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
288 -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
289 -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
290 -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
291 -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ -e s/aarch64.*/arm64/ )
293 # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
294 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
296 # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
297 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
298 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
300 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
301 # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
303 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
304 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
305 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
306 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
307 # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
308 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
309 # A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
310 # "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
311 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
312 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
314 CROSS_COMPILE ?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
316 # Architecture as present in compile.h
317 UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
320 # Additional ARCH settings for x86
324 ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
328 # Additional ARCH settings for sparc
329 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
332 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
336 # Additional ARCH settings for sh
341 # Additional ARCH settings for tile
342 ifeq ($(ARCH),tilepro)
345 ifeq ($(ARCH),tilegx)
349 # Where to locate arch specific headers
350 hdr-arch := $(SRCARCH)
352 KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
353 export KCONFIG_CONFIG
355 # SHELL used by kbuild
356 CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
357 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
358 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
360 HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
361 HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
362 HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
366 HOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
367 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
368 HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
369 HOSTLDFLAGS := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS)
370 HOST_LOADLIBES := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS)
372 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
373 AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
374 LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
375 CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
377 AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
378 NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
379 STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
380 OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
381 OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
383 GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
384 INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
385 DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
390 CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
391 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
400 # Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
402 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi \
403 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated/uapi \
404 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
405 -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
406 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
408 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
409 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option
411 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include \
412 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated \
413 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
414 -I$(objtree)/include \
417 KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__
418 KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
419 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar \
420 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
421 -Wno-format-security \
423 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
424 KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
425 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
426 KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
427 KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
428 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
429 GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
431 export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
432 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP HOSTLDFLAGS HOST_LOADLIBES
433 export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON UTS_MACHINE
434 export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
436 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
437 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
438 export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
439 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
440 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
441 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
442 export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
444 # When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
445 # tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
447 export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
449 # Files to ignore in find ... statements
451 export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \
452 -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
454 export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
455 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
457 # ===========================================================================
458 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
460 # Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
461 PHONY += scripts_basic
463 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
464 $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
466 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
467 scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
469 PHONY += outputmakefile
470 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
471 # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
474 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
475 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
476 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
477 $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
480 ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
481 ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
482 CLANG_FLAGS := --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
483 GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR := $(dir $(shell which $(LD)))
484 CLANG_FLAGS += --prefix=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)
485 GCC_TOOLCHAIN := $(realpath $(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)/..)
487 ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
488 CLANG_FLAGS += --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
490 CLANG_FLAGS += -no-integrated-as
491 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_FLAGS)
492 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_FLAGS)
496 RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
497 RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register
498 RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
499 RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline
500 RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
501 RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
502 export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
503 export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS
505 ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
506 # ===========================================================================
507 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
508 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
510 # Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
511 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
512 # used for 'make defconfig'
513 include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
514 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
516 config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
517 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
519 %config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
520 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
523 # ===========================================================================
524 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
525 # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
527 # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
528 # but instead _all depend on modules
530 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
536 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
537 # Normally, just do built-in.
542 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
543 # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
544 # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
545 # make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
547 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
548 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
551 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
552 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.
553 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
555 ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
559 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
563 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
565 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
566 # Additional helpers built in scripts/
567 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
570 scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf \
571 asm-generic gcc-plugins
572 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
574 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
576 drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ firmware/
581 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
583 ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
585 -include include/config/auto.conf
587 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
588 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
589 # oldconfig if changes are detected.
590 -include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
592 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
593 $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
595 # If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
596 # with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
597 # if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
598 # we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
599 include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
600 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
602 # external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
603 # but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
604 PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
606 include/config/auto.conf:
607 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
609 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
610 echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
611 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
615 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
618 # Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
619 include/config/auto.conf: ;
620 endif # $(dot-config)
622 # For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
623 # we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
624 # (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
625 ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
629 # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
631 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
632 # Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
635 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
636 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
637 CFLAGS_GCOV := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage -fno-tree-loop-im $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
638 CFLAGS_KCOV := $(call cc-option,-fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc,)
639 export CFLAGS_GCOV CFLAGS_KCOV
641 # The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
642 # values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
646 include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
648 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
649 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
650 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
651 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
652 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, int-in-bool-context)
653 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, attribute-alias)
655 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
656 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Oz,-Os)
657 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
659 ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
660 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
666 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0409, \
667 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,))
669 # Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
670 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
672 # check for 'asm goto'
673 ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)), y)
674 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
675 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
678 include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
680 ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
681 # Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
682 # reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
683 # ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
684 # partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
685 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
686 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
687 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
690 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
691 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
694 # This selects the stack protector compiler flag. Testing it is delayed
695 # until after .config has been reprocessed, in the prepare-compiler-check
697 ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
698 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector
699 stackp-name := REGULAR
701 ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
702 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector-strong
703 stackp-name := STRONG
705 # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default.
706 stackp-flag := $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
709 # Find arch-specific stack protector compiler sanity-checking script.
710 ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
711 stackp-path := $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-$(SRCARCH)_$(BITS)-has-stack-protector.sh
712 stackp-check := $(wildcard $(stackp-path))
714 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flag)
716 ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
717 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
718 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
719 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
720 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
721 # Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
722 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
723 # CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
724 # source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
725 # See modpost pattern 2
726 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
727 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
730 # These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
731 # Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
732 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
735 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
736 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
737 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
739 # Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
740 # pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
741 # select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
742 # incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
743 # -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
744 ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
745 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
749 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
751 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
752 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
753 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
757 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
759 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
760 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
763 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
764 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
765 $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
768 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
769 ifndef CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
770 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
772 export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
773 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
774 CC_USING_FENTRY := $(call cc-option, -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY)
776 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
777 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
778 ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
779 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
780 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
781 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
786 # We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
787 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
788 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
791 ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
792 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-ffunction-sections,)
793 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fdata-sections,)
796 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
797 NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
798 CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
800 # warn about C99 declaration after statement
801 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
803 # disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
804 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
806 # disable stringop warnings in gcc 8+
807 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation)
809 # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
810 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
812 # clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
813 # is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
814 # need to disable it here generally.
815 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)
817 # for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
818 # to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
819 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)
821 # Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
822 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
824 # conserve stack if available
825 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
827 # disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
828 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
830 # require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
831 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
833 # Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
834 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
836 # enforce correct pointer usage
837 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
839 # Require designated initializers for all marked structures
840 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
842 # use the deterministic mode of AR if available
843 KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
845 include scripts/Makefile.kasan
846 include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
847 include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
849 # Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
851 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
852 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(ARCH_AFLAGS) $(KAFLAGS)
853 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(ARCH_CFLAGS) $(KCFLAGS)
855 # Use --build-id when available.
856 LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID := $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
857 $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
858 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
859 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
861 ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
862 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, --gc-sections,)
865 ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
866 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
869 # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
870 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
871 # set in the environment
872 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
874 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
877 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
878 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
879 export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
882 # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
883 # Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
884 # an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
886 export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
889 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
890 # relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
891 # makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
894 MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
898 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
899 # stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
900 # the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
901 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
903 ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
904 ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
905 mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
907 mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
908 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
911 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
914 # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
915 # after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
916 # or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
918 mod_compress_cmd = true
919 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
920 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
921 mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
922 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
923 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
924 mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
925 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
926 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
927 export mod_compress_cmd
929 # Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
930 # This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
932 INITRD_COMPRESS-y := gzip
933 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
934 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA) := lzma
935 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ) := xz
936 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO) := lzo
937 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4) := lz4
938 # do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
939 # choose a sane default compression above.
940 # export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
942 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
943 $(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
945 mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
951 ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
952 has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
953 echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null -lelf -,1,0)
954 ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
955 objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
957 SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
958 export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
963 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
964 core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
966 vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
967 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
968 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
970 vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
971 $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
973 init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
974 core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
975 drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
976 net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
977 libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
978 libs-y2 := $(filter-out %.a, $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y)))
979 virt-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(virt-y))
981 # Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
982 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
983 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y2) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
984 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
985 export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
986 export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
987 # used by scripts/package/Makefile
988 export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
990 vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
992 # Include targets which we want to execute sequentially if the rest of the
993 # kernel build went well. If CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is set, this might be
994 # evaluated more than once.
995 PHONY += vmlinux_prereq
996 vmlinux_prereq: $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
997 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
998 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
1000 ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
1001 $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
1003 ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1004 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
1005 "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
1008 # standalone target for easier testing
1009 include/generated/autoksyms.h: FORCE
1010 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh true
1012 ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
1014 # Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
1015 cmd_link-vmlinux = \
1016 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ; \
1017 $(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
1019 vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh vmlinux_prereq $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1020 +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
1022 # Build samples along the rest of the kernel
1023 ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
1024 vmlinux-dirs += samples
1027 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
1028 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1029 $(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
1031 # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
1032 # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1033 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1034 # make menuconfig etc.
1035 # Error messages still appears in the original language
1037 PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
1038 $(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
1039 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
1041 define filechk_kernel.release
1042 echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1045 # Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
1046 include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
1047 $(call filechk,kernel.release)
1050 # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
1051 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1052 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1053 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1054 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1056 # Listed in dependency order
1057 PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
1059 # prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1061 # 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
1062 prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
1063 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
1064 @$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
1065 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
1066 echo >&2 " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
1067 echo >&2 " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
1072 # prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory.
1073 # From this point forward, .config has been reprocessed, so any rules
1074 # that need to depend on updated CONFIG_* values can be checked here.
1075 prepare2: prepare3 prepare-compiler-check outputmakefile asm-generic
1077 prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
1078 include/config/auto.conf
1081 archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
1083 prepare0: archprepare gcc-plugins
1084 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
1086 # All the preparing..
1087 prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1089 # Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1090 PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1091 asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1092 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1093 src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
1095 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1096 src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
1098 PHONY += prepare-objtool
1099 prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
1100 ifeq ($(SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION),1)
1101 ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
1102 @echo "error: Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
1105 @echo "warning: Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
1109 # Check for CONFIG flags that require compiler support. Abort the build
1110 # after .config has been processed, but before the kernel build starts.
1112 # For security-sensitive CONFIG options, we don't want to fallback and/or
1113 # silently change which compiler flags will be used, since that leads to
1114 # producing kernels with different security feature characteristics
1115 # depending on the compiler used. (For example, "But I selected
1116 # CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG! Why did it build with _REGULAR?!")
1117 PHONY += prepare-compiler-check
1118 prepare-compiler-check: FORCE
1119 # Make sure compiler supports requested stack protector flag.
1121 ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
1122 @echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1123 $(stackp-flag) not supported by compiler >&2 && exit 1
1126 # Make sure compiler does not have buggy stack-protector support.
1128 ifneq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(stackp-check) $(CC) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(biarch)),y)
1129 @echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1130 $(stackp-flag) available but compiler is broken >&2 && exit 1
1135 # Generate some files
1136 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1138 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1139 # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1142 define filechk_utsrelease.h
1143 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1144 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1147 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1150 define filechk_version.h
1151 (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1152 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
1153 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1156 $(version_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1157 $(call filechk,version.h)
1158 $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1160 include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1161 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1165 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1166 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1168 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1171 #Default location for installed headers
1172 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1174 # If we do an all arch process set dst to include/arch-$(hdr-arch)
1175 hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/arch-$(hdr-arch), dst=include)
1177 PHONY += archheaders
1180 PHONY += archscripts
1184 __headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
1185 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
1187 PHONY += headers_install_all
1188 headers_install_all:
1189 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
1191 PHONY += headers_install
1192 headers_install: __headers
1193 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1194 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1195 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include
1196 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst)
1198 PHONY += headers_check_all
1199 headers_check_all: headers_install_all
1200 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1202 PHONY += headers_check
1203 headers_check: headers_install
1204 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include HDRCHECK=1
1205 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
1207 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1212 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1214 PHONY += kselftest-clean
1216 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests clean
1218 PHONY += kselftest-merge
1220 $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1221 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \
1222 -m $(objtree)/.config \
1223 $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config
1224 +$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1226 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1229 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1231 # By default, build modules as well
1237 # A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1238 # duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1239 # using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1242 modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
1243 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
1244 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1245 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1247 modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1248 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1250 %/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
1251 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1254 # Target to prepare building external modules
1255 PHONY += modules_prepare
1256 modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1258 # Target to install modules
1259 PHONY += modules_install
1260 modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1264 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1265 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1266 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1267 @ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1268 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1269 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1270 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1272 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
1273 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
1274 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1276 # This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1277 # boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1278 # boot script depmod is the master version.
1279 PHONY += _modinst_post
1280 _modinst_post: _modinst_
1283 ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1284 PHONY += modules_sign
1286 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1289 else # CONFIG_MODULES
1291 # Modules not configured
1292 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1294 PHONY += modules modules_install
1295 modules modules_install:
1297 @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1298 @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1299 @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1303 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1306 # Cleaning is done on three levels.
1307 # make clean Delete most generated files
1308 # Leave enough to build external modules
1309 # make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1310 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1312 # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1313 CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR)
1315 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1316 MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config usr/include include/generated \
1317 arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
1318 MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version .old_version \
1319 Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
1320 signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 \
1321 x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
1322 signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1324 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1326 clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1327 clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1328 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1330 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1332 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1335 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1336 $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
1338 clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1340 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1342 mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1343 mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1344 mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1346 PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1348 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1350 mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1359 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1360 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1361 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1362 -o -name 'core' \) \
1363 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1366 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1367 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1368 # rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1369 package-dir := scripts/package
1372 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1373 %pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1374 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1375 rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1376 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1379 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1380 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1382 boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1383 boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1384 board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1385 board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1389 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
1390 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1391 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
1392 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1393 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1395 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1396 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1398 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1399 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1400 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1401 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
1402 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1403 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
1404 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
1405 @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1406 @echo ' (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
1407 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1408 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1409 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
1410 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1411 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1412 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
1413 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1414 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1415 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1416 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1417 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1418 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1420 @echo 'Static analysers:'
1421 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1422 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1423 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1424 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
1425 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1426 @echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
1427 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1428 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.help checker-help
1430 @echo 'Kernel selftest:'
1431 @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1432 @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1433 @echo ' running kselftest on it'
1434 @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1435 @echo ' kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing'
1438 @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1439 @echo ' use "make tools/help"'
1440 @echo ' or "cd tools; make help"'
1442 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
1443 @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1445 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
1446 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1448 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1449 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1450 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1453 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1454 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1456 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1457 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1458 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1459 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1462 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1463 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1464 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1465 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1466 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1467 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1468 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1469 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1470 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1471 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1472 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1474 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1475 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1478 help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1480 help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1482 boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1484 $(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1485 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1486 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1487 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1488 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1492 # Documentation targets
1493 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1494 DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs linkcheckdocs
1495 PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1496 $(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
1497 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1499 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1502 # External module support.
1503 # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1504 # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1505 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1506 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1509 # The following are the only valid targets when building external
1511 # make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1512 # make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1513 # make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1514 # make M=dir modules_install
1515 # Install the modules built in the module directory
1516 # Assumes install directory is already created
1518 # We are always building modules
1520 PHONY += crmodverdir
1524 PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1525 $(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1526 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1528 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1529 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1532 module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1533 PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1534 $(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1535 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1537 modules: $(module-dirs)
1538 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1539 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1541 PHONY += modules_install
1542 modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1544 install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1547 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1548 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1550 PHONY += _emodinst_post
1551 _emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1554 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1556 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1558 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1560 clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1561 clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1565 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1566 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1568 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1569 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1570 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1574 PHONY += prepare scripts
1577 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1579 clean: $(clean-dirs)
1582 @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1583 \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1587 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1588 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1589 -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1590 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
1592 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1594 # Generate tags for editors
1595 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1596 quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
1597 cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1599 tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1602 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
1603 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1605 PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1608 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1609 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1610 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1613 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1614 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1615 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1618 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1621 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1624 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1626 endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1627 endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1629 PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
1631 # UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1632 # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1633 # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1634 # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1636 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1638 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1641 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1642 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1645 @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1648 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1651 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1653 # Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1655 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1656 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
1659 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1660 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
1663 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1664 # Single targets are compatible with:
1665 # - build with mixed source and output
1666 # - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1667 # - external modules
1669 # target-dir => where to store outputfile
1670 # build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1672 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1673 build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1674 target-dir = $(dir $@)
1676 zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1677 build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1678 target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1681 %.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1682 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1683 %.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1684 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1685 %.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1686 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1687 %.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1688 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1689 %.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1690 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1691 %.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1692 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1693 %.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1694 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1695 %.ll: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1696 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1699 /: prepare scripts FORCE
1701 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1702 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1703 # Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
1704 Documentation/ samples/: headers_install
1705 %/: prepare scripts FORCE
1707 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1708 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1709 %.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
1711 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1712 $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
1713 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1715 # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1716 # ===========================================================================
1718 quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1719 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1721 quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1722 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1724 # Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1725 quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
1726 cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
1727 $(KERNELRELEASE) "$(patsubst y,_,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX))"
1729 # Create temporary dir for module support files
1730 # clean it up only when building all modules
1731 cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1732 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1734 # read all saved command lines
1736 targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1737 cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1739 ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1740 $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1741 include $(cmd_files)
1744 endif # skip-makefile
1749 # Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
1750 # information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.