3 `./configure.py` generates the `build.ninja` files used to build
4 ninja. It accepts various flags to adjust build parameters.
6 The primary build target of interest is `ninja`, but when hacking on
7 Ninja your changes should be testable so it's more useful to build
8 and run `ninja_test` when developing.
10 (`./bootstrap.py` creates a bootstrap `ninja` and runs the above
11 process; it's only necessary to run if you don't have a copy of
12 `ninja` to build with.)
14 ### Adjusting build flags
16 Build in "debug" mode while developing (disables optimizations and builds
17 way faster on Windows):
19 ./configure.py --debug
21 To use clang, set `CXX`:
23 CXX=clang++ ./configure.py
25 ## How to successfully make changes to Ninja
27 Github pull requests are convenient for me to merge (I can just click
28 a button and it's all handled server-side), but I'm also comfortable
29 accepting pre-github git patches (via `send-email` etc.).
31 Good pull requests have all of these attributes:
33 * Are scoped to one specific issue
34 * Include a test to demonstrate their correctness
35 * Update the docs where relevant
36 * Match the Ninja coding style (see below)
37 * Don't include a mess of "oops, fix typo" commits
39 These are typically merged without hesitation. If a change is lacking
40 any of the above I usually will ask you to fix it, though there are
41 obvious exceptions (fixing typos in comments don't need tests).
43 I am very wary of changes that increase the complexity of Ninja (in
44 particular, new build file syntax or command-line flags) or increase
45 the maintenance burden of Ninja. Ninja is already successfully in use
46 by hundreds of developers for large projects and it already achieves
47 (most of) the goals I set out for it to do. It's probably best to
48 discuss new feature ideas on the mailing list before I shoot down your
55 The `ninja_test` binary, containing all the tests, depends on the
56 googletest (gtest) library.
58 * On older Ubuntus it'll install as libraries into `/usr/lib`:
60 apt-get install libgtest
62 * On newer Ubuntus it's only distributed as source
64 apt-get install libgtest-dev
65 ./configure.py --with-gtest=/usr/src/gtest
67 * Otherwise you need to download it, unpack it, and pass
68 `--with-gtest` to `configure.py`. Get it from [its downloads
69 page](http://code.google.com/p/googletest/downloads/list); [this
70 direct download link might work
71 too](http://googletest.googlecode.com/files/gtest-1.6.0.zip).
73 ### Test-driven development
75 Set your build command to
77 ./ninja ninja_test && ./ninja_test --gtest_filter=MyTest.Name
79 now you can repeatedly run that while developing until the tests pass
80 (I frequently set it as my compilation command in Emacs). Remember to
81 build "all" before committing to verify the other source still works!
83 ## Testing performance impact of changes
85 If you have a Chrome build handy, it's a good test case. Otherwise,
86 [the github downoads page](https://github.com/martine/ninja/downloads)
87 has a copy of the Chrome build files (and depfiles). You can untar
90 path/to/my/ninja chrome
92 and compare that against a baseline Ninja.
94 There's a script at `misc/measure.py` that repeatedly runs a command like
95 the above (to address variance) and summarizes its runtime. E.g.
97 path/to/misc/measure.py path/to/my/ninja chrome
99 For changing the depfile parser, you can also build `parser_perftest`
100 and run that directly on some representative input files.
104 Generally it's the [Google C++ coding style][], but in brief:
106 * Function name are camelcase.
107 * Member methods are camelcase, expect for trivial getters which are
108 underscore separated.
109 * Local variables are underscore separated.
110 * Member variables are underscore separated and suffixed by an extra
112 * Two spaces indentation.
113 * Opening braces is at the end of line.
114 * Lines are 80 columns maximum.
115 * All source files should have the Google Inc. license header.
117 [Google C++ coding style]: http://google-styleguide.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/cppguide.xml
123 * Use `///` for doxygen.
124 * Use `\a` to refer to arguments.
125 * It's not necessary to document each argument, especially when they're
126 relatively self-evident (e.g. in `CanonicalizePath(string* path, string* err)`,
127 the arguments are hopefully obvious)
129 ### Building the manual
131 sudo apt-get install asciidoc --no-install-recommends
134 ### Building the code documentation
136 sudo apt-get install doxygen
139 ## Building for Windows
141 While developing, it's helpful to copy `ninja.exe` to another name like
142 `n.exe`; otherwise, rebuilds will be unable to write `ninja.exe` because
143 it's locked while in use.
145 ### Via Visual Studio
147 * Install Visual Studio (Express is fine), [Python for Windows][],
148 and (if making changes) googletest (see above instructions)
149 * In a Visual Studio command prompt: `python bootstrap.py`
151 [Python for Windows]: http://www.python.org/getit/windows/
153 ### Via mingw on Windows (not well supported)
155 * Install mingw, msys, and python
156 * In the mingw shell, put Python in your path, and `python bootstrap.py`
157 * To reconfigure, run `python configure.py`
158 * Remember to strip the resulting executable if size matters to you
160 ### Via mingw on Linux (not well supported)
162 Setup on Ubuntu Lucid:
163 * `sudo apt-get install gcc-mingw32 wine`
164 * `export CC=i586-mingw32msvc-cc CXX=i586-mingw32msvc-c++ AR=i586-mingw32msvc-ar`
166 Setup on Ubuntu Precise:
167 * `sudo apt-get install gcc-mingw-w64-i686 g++-mingw-w64-i686 wine`
168 * `export CC=i686-w64-mingw32-gcc CXX=i686-w64-mingw32-g++ AR=i686-w64-mingw32-ar`
171 * `./configure.py --platform=mingw --host=linux`
172 * Build `ninja.exe` using a Linux ninja binary: `/path/to/linux/ninja`
173 * Run: `./ninja.exe` (implicitly runs through wine(!))
175 ### Using Microsoft compilers on Linux (extremely flaky)
177 The trick is to install just the compilers, and not all of Visual Studio,
178 by following [these instructions][win7sdk].
180 [win7sdk]: http://www.kegel.com/wine/cl-howto-win7sdk.html