1 The guidelines in this file are the ideals; it's better to send a
2 not-fully-following-guidelines patch than no patch at all, though. We
3 can always polish it up.
8 The D-Bus mailing list is dbus@lists.freedesktop.org; discussion
9 of patches, etc. should go there.
14 Most of D-Bus is security sensitive. Guidelines related to that:
16 - avoid memcpy(), sprintf(), strlen(), snprintf, strlcat(),
17 strstr(), strtok(), or any of this stuff. Use DBusString.
18 If DBusString doesn't have the feature you need, add it
21 There are some exceptions, for example
22 if your strings are just used to index a hash table
23 and you don't do any parsing/modification of them, perhaps
24 DBusString is wasteful and wouldn't help much. But definitely
25 if you're doing any parsing, reallocation, etc. use DBusString.
27 - do not include system headers outside of dbus-memory.c,
28 dbus-sysdeps.c, and other places where they are already
29 included. This gives us one place to audit all external
30 dependencies on features in libc, etc.
32 - do not use libc features that are "complicated"
33 and may contain security holes. For example, you probably shouldn't
34 try to use regcomp() to compile an untrusted regular expression.
35 Regular expressions are just too complicated, and there are many
36 different libc's out there.
38 - we need to design the message bus daemon (and any similar features)
39 to use limited privileges, run in a chroot jail, and so on.
41 http://vsftpd.beasts.org/ has other good security suggestions.
46 - The C library uses GNU coding conventions, with GLib-like
47 extensions (e.g. lining up function arguments). The
48 Qt wrapper uses KDE coding conventions.
50 - Write docs for all non-static functions and structs and so on. try
51 "doxygen Doxyfile" prior to commit and be sure there are no
54 - All external interfaces (network protocols, file formats, etc.)
55 should have documented specifications sufficient to allow an
56 alternative implementation to be written. Our implementation should
57 be strict about specification compliance (should not for example
58 heuristically parse a file and accept not-well-formed
59 data). Avoiding heuristics is also important for security reasons;
60 if it looks funny, ignore it (or exit, or disconnect).
65 D-Bus uses Git as its version control system. The main repository is
66 hosted at git.freedesktop.org/dbus/dbus. To clone D-Bus, execute the
69 git clone git://git.freedesktop.org/dbus/dbus
71 git clone git.freedesktop.org:dbus/dbus
73 The latter form is the one that allows pushing, but it also requires
74 an SSH account on the server. The former form allows anonymous
77 D-Bus development happens in two branches in parallel: the current
78 stable branch, with an even minor number (like 1.0, 1.2 and 1.4), and
79 the next development branch, with the next odd number.
81 The stable branch is named after the version number itself (dbus-1.2,
82 dbus-1.4), whereas the development branch is simply known as "master".
84 When making a change to D-Bus, do the following:
86 - check out the earliest branch of D-Bus that makes sense to have
87 your change in. If it's a bugfix, it's normally the current stable
88 branch; if it's a feature, it's normally the "master" branch. If
89 you have an important security fix, you may want to apply to older
93 if you're developing a new, large feature, it's recommended
94 to create a new branch and do your development there. Publish
95 your branch at a suitable place and ask others to help you
96 develop and test it. Once your feature is considered finalised,
97 you may merge it into the "master" branch.
100 . make your change to the source code
101 . execute tests to guarantee that you're not introducing a
102 regression. For that, execute: make check
103 (if possible, add a new test to check the fix you're
105 . commit your change using "git commit"
106 in the commit message, write a short sentence describing what
107 you did in the first line. Then write a longer description in
108 the next paragraph(s).
109 . repeat the previous steps if necessary to have multiple commits
111 - extract your patches and send to the D-Bus mailing list for
112 review or post them to the D-Bus Bugzilla, attaching them to a bug
113 report. To extract the patches, execute:
114 git format-patch origin/master
116 - once your code has been reviewed, you may push it to the Git
118 git push origin my-branch:remote
120 git push origin dbus-X.Y
122 git push origin master
123 (consult the Git manual to know which command applies)
125 - (Optional) if you've not worked on "master", merge your changes to
126 that branch. If you've worked on an earlier branch than the current
127 stable, merge your changes upwards towards the stable branch, then
128 from there into "master".
130 . execute: git checkout master
131 . ensure that you have the latest "master" from the server, update
133 . execute: git merge dbus-X.Y
134 . if you have any conflicts, resolve them, git add the conflicted
135 files and then git commit
136 . push the "master" branch to the server as well
138 Executing this merge is recommended, but not necessary for all
139 changes. You should do this step if your bugfix is critical for the
140 development in "master", or if you suspect that conflicts will arise
141 (you're usually the best person to resolve conflicts introduced by
142 your own code), or if it has been too long since the last merge.
148 To make a release of D-Bus, do the following:
150 - check out a fresh copy from Git
152 - verify that the libtool versioning/library soname is
153 changed if it needs to be, or not changed if not
155 - update the file NEWS based on the git history
157 - update the AUTHORS file with "make update-authors" if necessary
159 - the version number should have major.minor.micro, even
160 if micro is 0, i.e. "1.0.0" and "1.2.0" not "1.0"/"1.2"; the micro
161 version should be even for releases, and odd for intermediate snapshots
163 - "make distcheck" (DO NOT just "make dist" - pass the check!)
165 - if make distcheck fails, fix it.
167 - once distcheck succeeds, "git commit -a". This is the version
168 of the tree that corresponds exactly to the released tarball.
170 - tag the tree with "git tag -s -m 'Released X.Y.Z' dbus-X.Y.Z"
171 where X.Y.Z is the version of the release. If you can't sign
172 then simply created an unsigned annotated tag:
173 "git tag -a -m 'Released X.Y.Z' dbus-X.Y.Z".
175 - bump the version number up in configure.ac (so the micro version is odd),
176 and commit it. Make sure you do this *after* tagging the previous
177 release! The idea is that git has a newer version number
178 than anything released.
180 - merge the branch you've released to the chronologically-later
181 branch (usually "master"). You'll probably have to fix a merge
182 conflict in configure.ac (the version number).
184 - push your changes and the tag to the central repository with
185 git push origin master dbus-X.Y dbus-X.Y.Z
187 - scp your tarball to freedesktop.org server and copy it to
188 dbus.freedesktop.org:/srv/dbus.freedesktop.org/www/releases/dbus/dbus-X.Y.Z.tar.gz.
189 This should be possible if you're in group "dbus"
191 - Update the online documentation with `make -C doc maintainer-upload-docs`.
193 - update the wiki page http://www.freedesktop.org/Software/dbus by
194 adding the new release under the Download heading. Then, cut the
195 link and changelog for the previous that was there.
197 - update the wiki page
198 http://www.freedesktop.org/Software/DbusReleaseArchive pasting the
199 previous release. Note that bullet points for each of the changelog
200 items must be indented three more spaces to conform to the
201 formatting of the other releases there.
203 - post to dbus@lists.freedesktop.org announcing the release.
206 After making a ".0" stable release
209 We create a branch for each stable release; sometimes the branch is
210 not done immediately, instead it's possible to wait until someone has
211 a not-suitable-for-stable change they want to make and then branch to
212 allow committing that change.
214 The branch name should be dbus-X.Y which is a branch that has
215 releases versioned X.Y.Z
219 and upload the branch tag to the server:
220 git push origin dbus-X.Y
222 To develop in this branch:
223 git checkout dbus-X.Y
225 Environment variables
228 These are the environment variables that are used by the D-Bus client library
231 Turns on printing verbose messages. This only works if D-Bus has been
232 compiled with --enable-verbose-mode
234 DBUS_MALLOC_FAIL_NTH=n
235 Can be set to a number, causing every nth call to dbus_alloc or
236 dbus_realloc to fail. This only works if D-Bus has been compiled with
239 DBUS_MALLOC_FAIL_GREATER_THAN=n
240 Can be set to a number, causing every call to dbus_alloc or
241 dbus_realloc to fail if the number of bytes to be allocated is greater
242 than the specified number. This only works if D-Bus has been compiled with
245 DBUS_TEST_MALLOC_FAILURES=n
246 Many of the D-Bus tests will run over and over, once for each malloc
247 involved in the test. Each run will fail a different malloc, plus some
248 number of mallocs following that malloc (because a fair number of bugs
249 only happen if two or more mallocs fail in a row, e.g. error recovery
250 that itself involves malloc). This env variable sets the number of
252 Here's why you care: If set to 0, then the malloc checking is skipped,
253 which makes the test suite a heck of a lot faster. Just run with this
254 env variable unset before you commit.
259 These are the test programs that are built if dbus is compiled using
263 This is the main unit test program that tests all aspects of the D-Bus
267 This it the unit test program for the message bus.
270 A test that tries to break the message loader by passing it randomly
271 created invalid messages.
274 This is a suite of programs which are run with a temporary session bus.
275 If your test involves multiple processes communicating, your best bet
276 is to add a test in here.
278 "make check" runs all the deterministic test programs (i.e. not break-loader).
280 "make lcov-check" is available if you configure with --enable-compiler-coverage
281 and gives a complete report on test suite coverage.
286 Please file them at http://bugzilla.freedesktop.org under component
287 dbus, and also post to the mailing list for discussion. The commit
290 - for fixes that don't affect API or protocol, they can be committed
291 if any one qualified reviewer other than patch author
294 - for fixes that do affect API or protocol, two people
295 in the reviewer group have to review and approve the commit, and
296 posting to the list is definitely mandatory
298 - if there's a live unresolved controversy about a change,
299 don't commit it while the argument is still raging.
301 - regardless of reviews, to commit a patch:
302 - make check must pass
303 - the test suite must be extended to cover the new code
304 as much as reasonably feasible (see Tests above)
305 - the patch has to follow the portability, security, and
307 - the patch should as much as reasonable do one thing,
308 not many unrelated changes
309 No reviewer should approve a patch without these attributes, and
310 failure on these points is grounds for reverting the patch.
312 The reviewer group that can approve patches:
314 Havoc Pennington <hp@pobox.net>
315 Michael Meeks <michael.meeks@novell.com>
316 Alexander Larsson <alexl@redhat.com>
317 Zack Rusin <zack@kde.org>
318 Joe Shaw <joe@assbarn.com>
319 Mikael Hallendal <micke@imendio.com>
320 Richard Hult <richard@imendio.com>
321 Owen Fraser-Green <owen@discobabe.net>
322 Olivier Andrieu <oliv__a@users.sourceforge.net>
323 Colin Walters <walters@verbum.org>
324 Thiago Macieira <thiago@kde.org>
325 John Palmieri <johnp@redhat.com>
326 Scott James Remnant <scott@netsplit.com>
327 Will Thompson <will.thompson@collabora.co.uk>
328 Simon McVittie <simon.mcvittie@collabora.co.uk>