1 ================================================================
4 * This file attempts to describe the rules to use when hacking
7 ================================================================
10 * The correct response to most actual bugs is to write a new test case
11 which demonstrates the bug. Then fix the bug, re-run the test suite,
12 and check everything in.
14 * If you incorporate a change from somebody on the net:
15 First, if it is a large change, you must make sure they have signed the
16 appropriate paperwork.
17 Second, be sure to add their name and email address to THANKS
19 * If a change fixes a test, mention the test in the ChangeLog entry.
20 If a change fixes a bug registered in the Automake debbugs tracker,
21 mention the bug number in the ChangeLog entry.
23 * If somebody reports a new bug, mention his name in the ChangeLog entry
24 and in the test case you write. Put him into THANKS.
26 * When documenting a non-trivial idiom or example in the manual, be
27 sure to add a test case for it, and to reference such test case from
28 a proper Texinfo comment.
30 * Some files in the automake package are not owned by automake. These
31 files should never be edited here. These files are
33 INSTALL (autoconf-patches@gnu.org),
34 config.guess, config.sub (config-patches@gnu.org),
35 texinfo.tex (bug-texinfo@gnu.org),
36 Most of them are updated before release with `make fetch'.
38 * Changes other than bug fixes must be mentioned in NEWS. Important
39 bug fixes should be mentioned in NEWS, too.
41 ================================================================
44 * We've adopted the convention that internal AC_SUBSTs should be
45 named with a leading `am__', and internally generated targets
46 should be named with a leading `am--'. This convention, although
47 in place from at least February 2001, isn't yet universally used.
48 But all new code should use it.
50 We used to use `_am_' as the prefix for an internal AC_SUBST.
51 However, it turns out that NEWS-OS 4.2R complains if a Makefile
52 variable begins with `_'. Yay for them. I changed the target
53 naming convention just to be safe.
55 ================================================================
58 * Always use $(...) and not ${...}
60 * Use `:', not `true'. Use `exit 1', not `false'.
62 * Use `##' comments liberally. Comment anything even remotely
65 * Never use basename or dirname. Instead use sed.
67 * Do not use `cd' within back-quotes, use `$(am__cd)' instead.
68 Otherwise the directory name may be printed, depending on CDPATH.
69 More generally, do not ever use plain `cd' together with a relative
70 directory that does not start with a dot, or you might end up in one
73 * For install and uninstall rules, if a loop is required, it should be
74 silent. Then the body of the loop itself should print each
75 "important" command it runs. The printed commands should be preceded
78 ================================================================
79 = Editing automake.in and aclocal.in
81 * Indent using GNU style. For historical reasons, the perl code
82 contains portions indented using Larry Wall's style (perl-mode's
83 default), and other portions using the GNU style (cperl-mode's
84 default). Write new code using GNU style.
86 * Don't use & for function calls, unless required.
87 The use of & prevents prototypes from being checked.
88 Just as above, don't change massively all the code to strip the
89 &, just convert the old code as you work on it, and write new
92 ================================================================
95 * To regenerate dependent files created by aclocal and automake,
96 use the `bootstrap' script. It uses the code from the source
97 tree, so the resulting files (aclocal.m4 and Makefile.in) should
98 be the same as you would get if you install this version of
99 automake and use it to generate those files. Be sure to have the
100 latest stable version of Autoconf installed. If such version is
101 not installed as "autoconf", pass it explicitly (along with the
102 accompanying "autom4te") when calling `bootstrap' and `configure'.
104 $ AUTOCONF=autoconf2.68 AUTOM4TE=autom4te2.68 ./bootstrap
105 $ ./configure AUTOCONF=autoconf2.68 AUTOM4TE=autom4te2.68
107 * Dependent files aclocal.m4, configure and Makefile.in in all
108 directories should be up to date in the git repository, so that
109 the changes in them can be easily noticed and analyzed.
111 * The git tree currently carries a number of branches: master for the
112 current development, and release branches named branch-X.Y. The maint
113 branch serves as common ground for both master and the active release
114 branches. Changes intended for both should be applied to maint, which
115 should then be merged to release branches and master, of course after
116 suitable testing. It is advisable to merge only after a set of related
117 commits have been applied.
119 * Example work flow for patches to maint:
121 # 1. Checkout the "maint" branch:
124 # 2. Apply the patch(es) with "git am" (or create them with $EDITOR):
126 # 2a. Run required tests, if any ...
128 # 3. Merge maint into branch-1.11:
129 git checkout branch-1.11
131 # 3a. Run required tests, if any ...
133 # 4. Redo steps 3 and 3a for master:
138 # 5. Push the maint and master branches:
139 git push --dry-run origin maint branch-1.11 master
140 # if all seems ok, then actually push:
141 git push origin maint branch-1.11 master
143 * When fixing a bug (especially a long-standing one), it may be useful
144 to commit the fix to a new temporary branch based off the commit that
145 introduced the bug. Then this "bugfix branch" can be merged into all
146 the active branches descending from the buggy commit. This offers a
147 simple way to fix the bug consistently and effectively.
149 * When referring to older commits, use 'git describe' output as pointer.
151 * There may be a number of longer-lived feature branches for new developments.
152 They should be based off of a common ancestor of all active branches to
153 which the feature should or might be merged later. The next branch may
154 serve as common ground for feature merging and testing, should they not
155 be ready for master yet.
157 * For merges from branches other than maint, prefer 'git merge --log' over
158 plain 'git merge', so that a later 'git log' gives an indication of which
159 actual patches were merged even when they don't appear early in the list.
161 * master and release branches should not be rewound, i.e., should always
162 fast-forward, except maybe for privacy issues. The maint branch should not
163 be rewound except maybe after retiring a release branch or a new stable
164 release. For next, and for feature branches, the announcement for the
165 branch should document rewinding policy.
167 * In order for rebasing and merging of ChangeLog entries to work seamlessly,
168 install and configure git-merge-changelog, currently available as gnulib
171 ================================================================
174 * Use "make check" and "make maintainer-check" liberally.
176 * Make sure each test file is executable.
178 * Use `keep_testdirs=yes' to keep test directories for successful
181 * Use perl coverage information to ensure your new code is thoroughly
182 tested by your new tests.
184 * See file `tests/README' for more information.
186 ================================================================
189 * The steps outlined here are meant to be followed for alpha and stable
190 releases as well. Where differences are expected, they will be
191 explicitly described.
193 * Fetch new versions of the files that are maintained by the FSF.
194 Commit. Unfortunately you need an FSF account to do this.
195 (You can also use `make fetch', but that is still woefully incomplete.)
199 * Update the version number in configure.ac.
200 (The idea is that every other alpha number will be a net release.
201 The repository will always have its own "odd" number so we can easily
202 distinguish net and repo versions.)
207 ./bootstrap && ./configure && make && make check && make distcheck
209 * Run `make release-stats' if release statistics in doc/automake.texi
210 have not been updated yet.
212 * Run `make git-release'.
213 This will run "make dist" to create the tarballs, commit the last
214 NEWS/configure.ac/ChangeLog changes, tag the repository, sign
215 the tarballs, and upload them.
216 Use `make GNUPLOADFLAGS="--user key" git-release' to sign with
219 * Update version number in configure.ac to next alpha number.
220 Re-run ./bootstrap and commit.
222 * Don't forget to `git push' your changes so they appear in the public
225 * For stable releases, update the manuals at www.gnu.org:
228 wget "http://savannah.gnu.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs/~checkout~/texinfo/texinfo/util/gendocs.sh"
229 wget "http://savannah.gnu.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs/~checkout~/texinfo/texinfo/util/gendocs_template"
230 sh ./gendocs.sh --email bug-automake@gnu.org automake "GNU Automake"
231 - copy manuals recursively to web cvs,
233 - Check for link errors, fix them, recheck until convergence:
234 <http://validator.w3.org/checklink>
236 * Send the announcement at least to <autotools-announce@gnu.org> and
237 <automake@gnu.org>. If the release is a stable one, the announcement
238 must also go to <info-gnu@gnu.org>; if it is an alpha or beta release,
239 announcement should be sent also to <platform-testers@gnu.org>, to
240 maximize the possibility of early testing on exotic or proprietary
241 systems. Finally, copy the announcement into the NEWS feed at
242 <https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/automake>.
246 Copyright (C) 2003, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation,
249 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
250 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
251 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
254 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
255 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
256 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
257 GNU General Public License for more details.
259 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
260 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.