1 The guidelines in this file are the ideals; it's better to send a
2 not-fully-following-guidelines patch than no patch at all, though. We
3 can always polish it up.
8 The D-Bus mailing list is dbus@lists.freedesktop.org; discussion
9 of patches, etc. should go there.
14 Most of D-Bus is security sensitive. Guidelines related to that:
16 - avoid memcpy(), sprintf(), strlen(), snprintf, strlcat(),
17 strstr(), strtok(), or any of this stuff. Use DBusString.
18 If DBusString doesn't have the feature you need, add it
21 There are some exceptions, for example
22 if your strings are just used to index a hash table
23 and you don't do any parsing/modification of them, perhaps
24 DBusString is wasteful and wouldn't help much. But definitely
25 if you're doing any parsing, reallocation, etc. use DBusString.
27 - do not include system headers outside of dbus-memory.c,
28 dbus-sysdeps.c, and other places where they are already
29 included. This gives us one place to audit all external
30 dependencies on features in libc, etc.
32 - do not use libc features that are "complicated"
33 and may contain security holes. For example, you probably shouldn't
34 try to use regcomp() to compile an untrusted regular expression.
35 Regular expressions are just too complicated, and there are many
36 different libc's out there.
38 - we need to design the message bus daemon (and any similar features)
39 to use limited privileges, run in a chroot jail, and so on.
41 http://vsftpd.beasts.org/ has other good security suggestions.
46 - The C library uses GNU coding conventions, with GLib-like
47 extensions (e.g. lining up function arguments). The
48 Qt wrapper uses KDE coding conventions.
50 - Write docs for all non-static functions and structs and so on. try
51 "doxygen Doxyfile" prior to commit and be sure there are no
54 - All external interfaces (network protocols, file formats, etc.)
55 should have documented specifications sufficient to allow an
56 alternative implementation to be written. Our implementation should
57 be strict about specification compliance (should not for example
58 heuristically parse a file and accept not-well-formed
59 data). Avoiding heuristics is also important for security reasons;
60 if it looks funny, ignore it (or exit, or disconnect).
65 To make a release of D-Bus, do the following:
67 - check out a fresh copy from CVS
69 - verify that the libtool versioning/library soname is
70 changed if it needs to be, or not changed if not
72 - update the file NEWS based on the ChangeLog
74 - update the AUTHORS file based on the ChangeLog
76 - add a ChangeLog entry containing the version number
77 you're releasing ("Released 0.3" or something)
78 so people can see which changes were before and after
81 - The version number should have major.minor.micro even
82 if micro is 0, i.e. "1.0.0" and "1.2.0" not "1.0"/"1.2"
84 - "make distcheck" (DO NOT just "make dist" - pass the check!)
86 - if make distcheck fails, fix it.
88 - once distcheck succeeds, "cvs commit"
90 - if someone else made changes and the commit fails,
91 you have to "cvs up" and run "make distcheck" again
93 - once the commit succeeds, "cvs tag DBUS_X_Y_Z" where
94 X_Y_Z map to version X.Y.Z
96 - bump the version number up in configure.in, and commit
97 it. Make sure you do this *after* tagging the previous
98 release! The idea is that CVS has a newer version number
99 than anything released.
101 - scp your tarball to freedesktop.org server and copy it
102 to /srv/dbus.freedesktop.org/www/releases/dbus. This should
103 be possible if you're in group "dbus"
105 - update the wiki page http://www.freedesktop.org/Software/dbus by
106 adding the new release under the Download heading. Then, cut the
107 link and changelog for the previous that was there.
109 - update the wiki page
110 http://www.freedesktop.org/Software/DbusReleaseArchive pasting the
111 previous release. Note that bullet points for each of the changelog
112 items must be indented three more spaces to conform to the
113 formatting of the other releases there.
115 - post to dbus@lists.freedesktop.org announcing the release.
118 After making a ".0" stable release
121 After releasing, when you increment the version number in CVS, also
122 move the ChangeLog to ChangeLog.pre-X-Y where X-Y is what you just
123 released, e.g. ChangeLog.pre-1-0. Then create and cvs add a new empty
124 ChangeLog. The last entry in ChangeLog.pre-1-0 should be the one about
127 Add ChangeLog.pre-X-Y to EXTRA_DIST in Makefile.am.
129 We create a branch for each stable release; sometimes the branch is
130 not done immediately, instead it's possible to wait until someone has
131 a not-suitable-for-stable change they want to make and then branch to
132 allow committing that change.
134 The branch name should be DBUS_X_Y_BRANCH which is a branch that has
135 releases versioned X.Y.Z
137 To branch, tag HEAD with DBUS_X_Y_BRANCHPOINT:
138 cvs tag DBUS_X_Y_BRANCHPOINT
139 then create the branch from that tag:
140 cvs rtag -b -r DBUS_X_Y_BRANCHPOINT DBUS_X_Y_BRANCH dbus
142 Note that DBUS_X_Y_BRANCHPOINT may not tag the same revision as the
143 DBUS_X_Y_0 release, since we may not branch immediately.
145 Environment variables
148 These are the environment variables that are used by the D-Bus client library
151 Turns on printing verbose messages. This only works if D-Bus has been
152 compiled with --enable-verbose-mode
154 DBUS_MALLOC_FAIL_NTH=n
155 Can be set to a number, causing every nth call to dbus_alloc or
156 dbus_realloc to fail. This only works if D-Bus has been compiled with
159 DBUS_MALLOC_FAIL_GREATER_THAN=n
160 Can be set to a number, causing every call to dbus_alloc or
161 dbus_realloc to fail if the number of bytes to be allocated is greater
162 than the specified number. This only works if D-Bus has been compiled with
165 DBUS_TEST_MALLOC_FAILURES=n
166 Many of the D-Bus tests will run over and over, once for each malloc
167 involved in the test. Each run will fail a different malloc, plus some
168 number of mallocs following that malloc (because a fair number of bugs
169 only happen if two or more mallocs fail in a row, e.g. error recovery
170 that itself involves malloc). This env variable sets the number of
172 Here's why you care: If set to 0, then the malloc checking is skipped,
173 which makes the test suite a heck of a lot faster. Just run with this
174 env variable unset before you commit.
179 These are the test programs that are built if dbus is compiled using
183 This is the main unit test program that tests all aspects of the D-Bus
187 This it the unit test program for the message bus.
190 A test that tries to break the message loader by passing it randomly
191 created invalid messages.
193 "make check" runs all the deterministic test programs (i.e. not break-loader).
195 "make check-coverage" is available if you configure with --enable-gcov and
196 gives a complete report on test suite coverage. You can also run
197 "test/decode-gcov foo.c" on any source file to get annotated source,
198 after running make check with a gcov-enabled tree.
203 Please file them at http://bugzilla.freedesktop.org under component
204 dbus, and also post to the mailing list for discussion. The commit
207 - for fixes that don't affect API or protocol, they can be committed
208 if any one qualified reviewer other than patch author
211 - for fixes that do affect API or protocol, two people
212 in the reviewer group have to review and approve the commit, and
213 posting to the list is definitely mandatory
215 - if there's a live unresolved controversy about a change,
216 don't commit it while the argument is still raging.
218 - regardless of reviews, to commit a patch:
219 - make check must pass
220 - the test suite must be extended to cover the new code
221 as much as reasonably feasible
222 - the patch has to follow the portability, security, and
224 - the patch should as much as reasonable do one thing,
225 not many unrelated changes
226 No reviewer should approve a patch without these attributes, and
227 failure on these points is grounds for reverting the patch.
229 The reviewer group that can approve patches: Havoc Pennington, Michael
230 Meeks, Alex Larsson, Zack Rusin, Joe Shaw, Mikael Hallendal, Richard
231 Hult, Owen Fraser-Green, Olivier Andrieu, Colin Walters, Thiago
232 Macieira, John Palmieri.