1 The guidelines in this file are the ideals; it's better to send a
2 not-fully-following-guidelines patch than no patch at all, though. We
3 can always polish it up.
8 The D-BUS mailing list is message-bus-list@freedesktop.org; discussion
9 of patches, etc. should go there.
14 Most of D-BUS is security sensitive. Guidelines related to that:
16 - avoid memcpy(), sprintf(), strlen(), snprintf, strlcat(),
17 strstr(), strtok(), or any of this stuff. Use DBusString.
18 If DBusString doesn't have the feature you need, add it
21 There are some exceptions, for example
22 if your strings are just used to index a hash table
23 and you don't do any parsing/modification of them, perhaps
24 DBusString is wasteful and wouldn't help much. But definitely
25 if you're doing any parsing, reallocation, etc. use DBusString.
27 - do not include system headers outside of dbus-memory.c,
28 dbus-sysdeps.c, and other places where they are already
29 included. This gives us one place to audit all external
30 dependencies on features in libc, etc.
32 - do not use libc features that are "complicated"
33 and may contain security holes. For example, you probably shouldn't
34 try to use regcomp() to compile an untrusted regular expression.
35 Regular expressions are just too complicated, and there are many
36 different libc's out there.
38 - we need to design the message bus daemon (and any similar features)
39 to use limited privileges, run in a chroot jail, and so on.
41 http://vsftpd.beasts.org/ has other good security suggestions.
46 - The C library uses GNU coding conventions, with GLib-like
47 extensions (e.g. lining up function arguments). The
48 Qt wrapper uses KDE coding conventions.
50 - Write docs for all non-static functions and structs and so on. try
51 "doxygen Doxyfile" prior to commit and be sure there are no
54 - All external interfaces (network protocols, file formats, etc.)
55 should have documented specifications sufficient to allow an
56 alternative implementation to be written. Our implementation should
57 be strict about specification compliance (should not for example
58 heuristically parse a file and accept not-well-formed
59 data). Avoiding heuristics is also important for security reasons;
60 if it looks funny, ignore it (or exit, or disconnect).
65 To make a release of D-BUS, do the following:
67 - check out a fresh copy from CVS
69 - increment the version number in configure.in
71 - verify that the libtool versioning/library soname is
72 changed if it needs to be, or not changed if not
74 - update the file NEWS based on the ChangeLog
76 - add a ChangeLog entry containing the version number
77 you're releasing ("Released 0.3" or something)
78 so people can see which changes were before and after
81 - "make distcheck" (DO NOT just "make dist" - pass the check!)
83 - if make distcheck fails, fix it.
85 - once distcheck succeeds, "cvs commit"
87 - if someone else made changes and the commit fails,
88 you have to "cvs up" and run "make distcheck" again
90 - once the commit succeeds, "cvs tag DBUS_X_Y_Z" where
91 X_Y_Z map to version X.Y.Z
93 - check out the "web" module, copy the tarball to
94 web/content/software/dbus/releases, "cvs add -kb dbus-x.y.z.tar.gz"
96 - update web/content/software/dbus/main.in with a pointer to the
99 - post to message-bus-list@freedesktop.org announcing the release.
102 Environment variables
105 These are the environment variables that are used by the D-BUS client library
108 Turns on printing verbose messages. This only works if D-BUS has been
109 compiled with --enable-verbose-mode
111 DBUS_MALLOC_FAIL_NTH=n
112 Can be set to a number, causing every nth call to dbus_alloc or
113 dbus_realloc to fail. This only works if D-BUS has been compiled with
116 DBUS_MALLOC_FAIL_GREATER_THAN=n
117 Can be set to a number, causing every call to dbus_alloc or
118 dbus_realloc to fail if the number of bytes to be allocated is greater
119 than the specified number. This only works if D-BUS has been compiled with
125 These are the test programs that are built if dbus is compiled using
129 This is the main unit test program that tests all aspects of the D-BUS
133 This it the unit test program for the message bus.
136 A test that tries to break the message loader by passing it randomly
137 created invalid messages.
139 "make check" runs all the deterministic test programs (i.e. not break-loader).
141 "make check-coverage" is available if you configure with --enable-gcov and
142 gives a complete report on test suite coverage. You can also run
143 "test/decode-gcov foo.c" on any source file to get annotated source,
144 after running make check with a gcov-enabled tree.