5 This is a v4l2 device driver for the Conexant cx23415/6 MPEG encoder/decoder.
6 The cx23415 can do both encoding and decoding, the cx23416 can only do MPEG
7 encoding. Currently the only card featuring full decoding support is the
10 NOTE: this driver requires the latest encoder firmware (version 2.06.039, size
11 376836 bytes). Get the firmware from here:
13 http://dl.ivtvdriver.org/ivtv/firmware/
15 NOTE: 'normal' TV applications do not work with this driver, you need
16 an application that can handle MPEG input such as mplayer, xine, MythTV,
19 The primary goal of the IVTV project is to provide a "clean room" Linux
20 Open Source driver implementation for video capture cards based on the
21 iCompression iTVC15 or Conexant CX23415/CX23416 MPEG Codec.
24 * Hardware mpeg2 capture of broadcast video (and sound) via the tuner or
25 S-Video/Composite and audio line-in.
26 * Hardware mpeg2 capture of FM radio where hardware support exists
27 * Supports NTSC, PAL, SECAM with stereo sound
28 * Supports SAP and bilingual transmissions.
29 * Supports raw VBI (closed captions and teletext).
30 * Supports sliced VBI (closed captions and teletext) and is able to insert
31 this into the captured MPEG stream.
32 * Supports raw YUV and PCM input.
34 Additional features for the PVR-350 (CX23415 based):
35 * Provides hardware mpeg2 playback
36 * Provides comprehensive OSD (On Screen Display: ie. graphics overlaying the
38 * Provides a framebuffer (allowing X applications to appear on the video
40 * Supports raw YUV output.
42 IMPORTANT: In case of problems first read this page:
43 http://www.ivtvdriver.org/index.php/Troubleshooting
48 http://www.ivtvdriver.org
51 irc://irc.freenode.net/ivtv-dev
53 ----------------------------------------------------------
58 A maximum of 12 ivtv boards are allowed at the moment.
60 Cards that don't have a video output capability (i.e. non PVR350 cards)
61 lack the vbi8, vbi16, video16 and video48 devices. They also do not
62 support the framebuffer device /dev/fbx for OSD.
64 The radio0 device may or may not be present, depending on whether the
65 card has a radio tuner or not.
67 Here is a list of the base v4l devices:
68 crw-rw---- 1 root video 81, 0 Jun 19 22:22 /dev/video0
69 crw-rw---- 1 root video 81, 16 Jun 19 22:22 /dev/video16
70 crw-rw---- 1 root video 81, 24 Jun 19 22:22 /dev/video24
71 crw-rw---- 1 root video 81, 32 Jun 19 22:22 /dev/video32
72 crw-rw---- 1 root video 81, 48 Jun 19 22:22 /dev/video48
73 crw-rw---- 1 root video 81, 64 Jun 19 22:22 /dev/radio0
74 crw-rw---- 1 root video 81, 224 Jun 19 22:22 /dev/vbi0
75 crw-rw---- 1 root video 81, 228 Jun 19 22:22 /dev/vbi8
76 crw-rw---- 1 root video 81, 232 Jun 19 22:22 /dev/vbi16
81 For every extra card you have the numbers increased by one. For example,
82 /dev/video0 is listed as the 'base' encoding capture device so we have:
84 /dev/video0 is the encoding capture device for the first card (card 0)
85 /dev/video1 is the encoding capture device for the second card (card 1)
86 /dev/video2 is the encoding capture device for the third card (card 2)
88 Note that if the first card doesn't have a feature (eg no decoder, so no
89 video16, the second card will still use video17. The simple rule is 'add
90 the card number to the base device number'. If you have other capture
91 cards (e.g. WinTV PCI) that are detected first, then you have to tell
92 the ivtv module about it so that it will start counting at 1 (or 2, or
93 whatever). Otherwise the device numbers can get confusing. The ivtv
94 'ivtv_first_minor' module option can be used for that.
98 The encoding capture device(s).
101 Reading from this device gets you the MPEG1/2 program stream.
104 cat /dev/video0 > my.mpg (you need to hit ctrl-c to exit)
108 The decoder output device(s)
109 Write-only. Only present if the MPEG decoder (i.e. CX23415) exists.
111 An mpeg2 stream sent to this device will appear on the selected video
112 display, audio will appear on the line-out/audio out. It is only
113 available for cards that support video out. Example:
115 cat my.mpg >/dev/video16
119 The raw audio capture device(s).
122 The raw audio PCM stereo stream from the currently selected
123 tuner or audio line-in. Reading from this device results in a raw
124 (signed 16 bit Little Endian, 48000 Hz, stereo pcm) capture.
125 This device only captures audio. This should be replaced by an ALSA
126 device in the future.
127 Note that there is no corresponding raw audio output device, this is
128 not supported in the decoder firmware.
132 The raw video capture device(s)
135 The raw YUV video output from the current video input. The YUV format
136 is non-standard (V4L2_PIX_FMT_HM12).
138 Note that the YUV and PCM streams are not synchronized, so they are of
143 The raw video display device(s)
144 Write-only. Only present if the MPEG decoder (i.e. CX23415) exists.
146 Writes a YUV stream to the decoder of the card.
150 The radio tuner device(s)
151 Cannot be read or written.
153 Used to enable the radio tuner and tune to a frequency. You cannot
154 read or write audio streams with this device. Once you use this
155 device to tune the radio, use /dev/video24 to read the raw pcm stream
156 or /dev/video0 to get an mpeg2 stream with black video.
160 The 'vertical blank interval' (Teletext, CC, WSS etc) capture device(s)
163 Captures the raw (or sliced) video data sent during the Vertical Blank
164 Interval. This data is used to encode teletext, closed captions, VPS,
165 widescreen signalling, electronic program guide information, and other
170 Processed vbi feedback device(s)
171 Read-only. Only present if the MPEG decoder (i.e. CX23415) exists.
173 The sliced VBI data embedded in an MPEG stream is reproduced on this
174 device. So while playing back a recording on /dev/video16, you can
175 read the embedded VBI data from /dev/vbi8.
179 The vbi 'display' device(s)
180 Write-only. Only present if the MPEG decoder (i.e. CX23415) exists.
182 Can be used to send sliced VBI data to the video-out connector.
184 ---------------------------------
186 Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>