1 c-qcam - Connectix Color QuickCam video4linux kernel driver
3 Copyright (C) 1999 Dave Forrest <drf5n@virginia.edu>
4 released under GNU GPL.
6 1999-12-08 Dave Forrest, written with kernel version 2.2.12 in mind
12 2.0 Compilation, Installation, and Configuration
14 4.0 Future Work / current work arounds
15 9.0 Sample Program, v4lgrab
16 10.0 Other Information
21 The file ../../drivers/media/parport/c-qcam.c is a device driver for
22 the Logitech (nee Connectix) parallel port interface color CCD camera.
23 This is a fairly inexpensive device for capturing images. Logitech
24 does not currently provide information for developers, but many people
25 have engineered several solutions for non-Microsoft use of the Color
30 I spent a number of hours trying to get my camera to work, and I
31 hope this document saves you some time. My camera will not work with
32 the 2.2.13 kernel as distributed, but with a few patches to the
33 module, I was able to grab some frames. See 4.0, Future Work.
37 2.0 Compilation, Installation, and Configuration
39 The c-qcam depends on parallel port support, video4linux, and the
40 Color Quickcam. It is also nice to have the parallel port readback
41 support enabled. I enabled these as modules during the kernel
42 configuration. The appropriate flags are:
44 CONFIG_PRINTER M for lp.o, parport.o parport_pc.o modules
45 CONFIG_PNP_PARPORT M for autoprobe.o IEEE1284 readback module
46 CONFIG_PRINTER_READBACK M for parport_probe.o IEEE1284 readback module
47 CONFIG_VIDEO_DEV M for videodev.o video4linux module
48 CONFIG_VIDEO_CQCAM M for c-qcam.o Color Quickcam module
50 With these flags, the kernel should compile and install the modules.
51 To record and monitor the compilation, I use:
55 make modules_install ;
57 less log # then a capital 'F' to watch the progress
59 But that is my personal preference.
63 The configuration requires module configuration and device
64 configuration. The following sections detail these procedures.
67 2.1 Module Configuration
69 Using modules requires a bit of work to install and pass the
70 parameters. Understand that entries in /etc/modprobe.d/*.conf of:
72 alias parport_lowlevel parport_pc
73 options parport_pc io=0x378 irq=none
74 alias char-major-81 videodev
75 alias char-major-81-0 c-qcam
77 2.2 Device Configuration
79 At this point, we need to ensure that the device files exist.
80 Video4linux used the /dev/video* files, and we want to attach the
81 Quickcam to one of these.
83 ls -lad /dev/video* # should produce a list of the video devices
85 If the video devices do not exist, you can create them with:
89 for ii in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 ; do
90 mknod video$ii c 81 $ii # char-major-81-[0-16]
91 chown root.root video$ii # owned by root
92 chmod 600 video$ii # read/writable by root only
95 Lots of people connect video0 to video and bttv, but you might want
96 your c-qcam to mean something more:
98 ln -s video0 c-qcam # make /dev/c-qcam a working file
99 ln -s c-qcam video # make /dev/c-qcam your default video source
101 But these are conveniences. The important part is to make the proper
102 special character files with the right major and minor numbers. All
103 of the special device files are listed in ../devices.txt. If you
104 would like the c-qcam readable by non-root users, you will need to
105 change the permissions.
109 If the sample program below, v4lgrab, gives you output then
110 everything is working.
112 v4lgrab | wc # should give you a count of characters
114 Otherwise, you have some problem.
116 The c-qcam is IEEE1284 compatible, so if you are using the proc file
117 system (CONFIG_PROC_FS), the parallel printer support
118 (CONFIG_PRINTER), the IEEE 1284 system,(CONFIG_PRINTER_READBACK), you
119 should be able to read some identification from your quickcam with
122 modprobe -v parport_probe
123 cat /proc/parport/PORTNUMBER/autoprobe
126 MODEL:Color QuickCam 2.0;
127 MANUFACTURER:Connectix;
129 A good response to this indicates that your color quickcam is alive
130 and well. A common problem is that the current driver does not
131 reliably detect a c-qcam, even though one is attached. In this case,
137 Returns a message saying "Device or resource busy" Development is
138 currently underway, but a workaround is to patch the module to skip
139 the detection code and attach to a defined port. Check the
140 video4linux mailing list and archive for more current information.
144 Can you get an image?
145 v4lgrab >qcam.ppm ; wc qcam.ppm ; xv qcam.ppm
147 Is a working c-qcam connected to the port?
148 grep ^ /proc/parport/?/autoprobe
150 Do the /dev/video* files exist?
153 Is the c-qcam module loaded?
154 modprobe -v c-qcam ; lsmod
156 Does the camera work with alternate programs? cqcam, etc?
161 4.0 Future Work / current workarounds
163 It is hoped that this section will soon become obsolete, but if it
164 isn't, you might try patching the c-qcam module to add a parport=xxx
165 option as in the bw-qcam module so you can specify the parallel port:
167 insmod -v c-qcam parport=0
169 And bypass the detection code, see ../../drivers/char/c-qcam.c and
170 look for the 'qc_detect' code and call.
172 Note that there is work in progress to change the video4linux API,
173 this work is documented at the video4linux2 site listed below.
176 9.0 --- A sample program using v4lgrabber,
178 v4lgrab is a simple image grabber that will copy a frame from the
179 first video device, /dev/video0 to standard output in portable pixmap
180 format (.ppm) To produce .jpg output, you can use it like this:
181 'v4lgrab | convert - c-qcam.jpg'
184 10.0 --- Other Information
186 Use the ../../Maintainers file, particularly the VIDEO FOR LINUX and PARALLEL
187 PORT SUPPORT sections
189 The video4linux page:
193 http://v4l2spec.bytesex.org/
195 Some web pages about the quickcams:
196 http://www.pingouin-land.com/howto/QuickCam-HOWTO.html
198 http://www.crynwr.com/qcpc/ QuickCam Third-Party Drivers
199 http://www.crynwr.com/qcpc/re.html Some Reverse Engineering
200 http://www.wirelesscouch.net/software/gqcam/ v4l client
201 http://phobos.illtel.denver.co.us/pub/qcread/ doesn't use v4l
202 ftp://ftp.cs.unm.edu/pub/chris/quickcam/ Has lots of drivers
203 http://www.cs.duke.edu/~reynolds/quickcam/ Has lots of information