1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 # Copyright 2019 Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
4 # Apply kernel-specific tweaks after the initial document processing
7 from docutils import nodes
9 from sphinx import addnodes
10 if sphinx.version_info[0] < 2 or \
11 sphinx.version_info[0] == 2 and sphinx.version_info[1] < 1:
12 from sphinx.environment import NoUri
14 from sphinx.errors import NoUri
16 from itertools import chain
19 # Python 2 lacks re.ASCII...
23 except AttributeError:
27 # Regex nastiness. Of course.
28 # Try to identify "function()" that's not already marked up some
29 # other way. Sphinx doesn't like a lot of stuff right after a
30 # :c:func: block (i.e. ":c:func:`mmap()`s" flakes out), so the last
31 # bit tries to restrict matches to things that won't create trouble.
33 RE_function = re.compile(r'\b(([a-zA-Z_]\w+)\(\))', flags=ascii_p3)
36 # Sphinx 2 uses the same :c:type role for struct, union, enum and typedef
38 RE_generic_type = re.compile(r'\b(struct|union|enum|typedef)\s+([a-zA-Z_]\w+)',
42 # Sphinx 3 uses a different C role for each one of struct, union, enum and
45 RE_struct = re.compile(r'\b(struct)\s+([a-zA-Z_]\w+)', flags=ascii_p3)
46 RE_union = re.compile(r'\b(union)\s+([a-zA-Z_]\w+)', flags=ascii_p3)
47 RE_enum = re.compile(r'\b(enum)\s+([a-zA-Z_]\w+)', flags=ascii_p3)
48 RE_typedef = re.compile(r'\b(typedef)\s+([a-zA-Z_]\w+)', flags=ascii_p3)
51 # Detects a reference to a documentation page of the form Documentation/... with
52 # an optional extension
54 RE_doc = re.compile(r'(\bDocumentation/)?((\.\./)*[\w\-/]+)\.(rst|txt)')
56 RE_namespace = re.compile(r'^\s*..\s*c:namespace::\s*(\S+)\s*$')
59 # Reserved C words that we should skip when cross-referencing
61 Skipnames = [ 'for', 'if', 'register', 'sizeof', 'struct', 'unsigned' ]
65 # Many places in the docs refer to common system calls. It is
66 # pointless to try to cross-reference them and, as has been known
67 # to happen, somebody defining a function by these names can lead
68 # to the creation of incorrect and confusing cross references. So
69 # just don't even try with these names.
71 Skipfuncs = [ 'open', 'close', 'read', 'write', 'fcntl', 'mmap',
72 'select', 'poll', 'fork', 'execve', 'clone', 'ioctl',
77 def markup_refs(docname, app, node):
82 # Associate each regex with the function that will markup its matches
84 markup_func_sphinx2 = {RE_doc: markup_doc_ref,
85 RE_function: markup_c_ref,
86 RE_generic_type: markup_c_ref}
88 markup_func_sphinx3 = {RE_doc: markup_doc_ref,
89 RE_function: markup_func_ref_sphinx3,
90 RE_struct: markup_c_ref,
91 RE_union: markup_c_ref,
92 RE_enum: markup_c_ref,
93 RE_typedef: markup_c_ref}
95 if sphinx.version_info[0] >= 3:
96 markup_func = markup_func_sphinx3
98 markup_func = markup_func_sphinx2
100 match_iterators = [regex.finditer(t) for regex in markup_func]
102 # Sort all references by the starting position in text
104 sorted_matches = sorted(chain(*match_iterators), key=lambda m: m.start())
105 for m in sorted_matches:
107 # Include any text prior to match as a normal text node.
110 repl.append(nodes.Text(t[done:m.start()]))
113 # Call the function associated with the regex that matched this text and
114 # append its return to the text
116 repl.append(markup_func[m.re](docname, app, m))
120 repl.append(nodes.Text(t[done:]))
124 # Keep track of cross-reference lookups that failed so we don't have to
128 def failure_seen(target):
129 return (target) in failed_lookups
130 def note_failure(target):
131 failed_lookups[target] = True
134 # In sphinx3 we can cross-reference to C macro and function, each one with its
135 # own C role, but both match the same regex, so we try both.
137 def markup_func_ref_sphinx3(docname, app, match):
138 cdom = app.env.domains['c']
140 # Go through the dance of getting an xref out of the C domain
142 base_target = match.group(2)
143 target_text = nodes.Text(match.group(0))
145 possible_targets = [base_target]
146 # Check if this document has a namespace, and if so, try
147 # cross-referencing inside it first.
149 possible_targets.insert(0, c_namespace + "." + base_target)
151 if base_target not in Skipnames:
152 for target in possible_targets:
153 if (target not in Skipfuncs) and not failure_seen(target):
154 lit_text = nodes.literal(classes=['xref', 'c', 'c-func'])
155 lit_text += target_text
156 pxref = addnodes.pending_xref('', refdomain = 'c',
157 reftype = 'function',
162 # XXX The Latex builder will throw NoUri exceptions here,
163 # work around that by ignoring them.
166 xref = cdom.resolve_xref(app.env, docname, app.builder,
167 'function', target, pxref,
178 def markup_c_ref(docname, app, match):
179 class_str = {# Sphinx 2 only
180 RE_function: 'c-func',
181 RE_generic_type: 'c-type',
183 RE_struct: 'c-struct',
186 RE_typedef: 'c-type',
188 reftype_str = {# Sphinx 2 only
189 RE_function: 'function',
190 RE_generic_type: 'type',
198 cdom = app.env.domains['c']
200 # Go through the dance of getting an xref out of the C domain
202 base_target = match.group(2)
203 target_text = nodes.Text(match.group(0))
205 possible_targets = [base_target]
206 # Check if this document has a namespace, and if so, try
207 # cross-referencing inside it first.
209 possible_targets.insert(0, c_namespace + "." + base_target)
211 if base_target not in Skipnames:
212 for target in possible_targets:
213 if not (match.re == RE_function and target in Skipfuncs):
214 lit_text = nodes.literal(classes=['xref', 'c', class_str[match.re]])
215 lit_text += target_text
216 pxref = addnodes.pending_xref('', refdomain = 'c',
217 reftype = reftype_str[match.re],
218 reftarget = target, modname = None,
221 # XXX The Latex builder will throw NoUri exceptions here,
222 # work around that by ignoring them.
225 xref = cdom.resolve_xref(app.env, docname, app.builder,
226 reftype_str[match.re], target, pxref,
237 # Try to replace a documentation reference of the form Documentation/... with a
238 # cross reference to that page
240 def markup_doc_ref(docname, app, match):
241 stddom = app.env.domains['std']
243 # Go through the dance of getting an xref out of the std domain
245 absolute = match.group(1)
246 target = match.group(2)
248 target = "/" + target
250 pxref = addnodes.pending_xref('', refdomain = 'std', reftype = 'doc',
251 reftarget = target, modname = None,
252 classname = None, refexplicit = False)
254 # XXX The Latex builder will throw NoUri exceptions here,
255 # work around that by ignoring them.
258 xref = stddom.resolve_xref(app.env, docname, app.builder, 'doc',
263 # Return the xref if we got it; otherwise just return the plain text.
268 return nodes.Text(match.group(0))
270 def get_c_namespace(app, docname):
271 source = app.env.doc2path(docname)
272 with open(source) as f:
274 match = RE_namespace.search(l)
276 return match.group(1)
279 def auto_markup(app, doctree, name):
281 c_namespace = get_c_namespace(app, name)
282 def text_but_not_a_reference(node):
283 # The nodes.literal test catches ``literal text``, its purpose is to
284 # avoid adding cross-references to functions that have been explicitly
285 # marked with cc:func:.
286 if not isinstance(node, nodes.Text) or isinstance(node.parent, nodes.literal):
289 child_of_reference = False
292 if isinstance(parent, nodes.Referential):
293 child_of_reference = True
295 parent = parent.parent
296 return not child_of_reference
299 # This loop could eventually be improved on. Someday maybe we
300 # want a proper tree traversal with a lot of awareness of which
301 # kinds of nodes to prune. But this works well for now.
303 for para in doctree.traverse(nodes.paragraph):
304 for node in para.traverse(condition=text_but_not_a_reference):
305 node.parent.replace(node, markup_refs(name, app, node))
308 app.connect('doctree-resolved', auto_markup)
310 'parallel_read_safe': True,
311 'parallel_write_safe': True,