1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 ============================
4 SCSI subsystem documentation
5 ============================
7 The Linux Documentation Project (LDP) maintains a document describing
8 the SCSI subsystem in the Linux kernel (lk) 2.4 series. See:
9 http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/SCSI-2.4-HOWTO . The LDP has single
10 and multiple page HTML renderings as well as postscript and pdf.
11 It can also be found at:
12 http://web.archive.org/web/%2E/http://www.torque.net/scsi/SCSI-2.4-HOWTO
14 Notes on using modules in the SCSI subsystem
15 ============================================
16 The scsi support in the linux kernel can be modularized in a number of
17 different ways depending upon the needs of the end user. To understand
18 your options, we should first define a few terms.
20 The scsi-core (also known as the "mid level") contains the core of scsi
21 support. Without it you can do nothing with any of the other scsi drivers.
22 The scsi core support can be a module (scsi_mod.o), or it can be built into
23 the kernel. If the core is a module, it must be the first scsi module
24 loaded, and if you unload the modules, it will have to be the last one
25 unloaded. In practice the modprobe and rmmod commands (and "autoclean")
26 will enforce the correct ordering of loading and unloading modules in
29 The individual upper and lower level drivers can be loaded in any order
30 once the scsi core is present in the kernel (either compiled in or loaded
31 as a module). The disk driver (sd_mod.o), cdrom driver (sr_mod.o),
32 tape driver [1]_ (st.o) and scsi generics driver (sg.o) represent the upper
33 level drivers to support the various assorted devices which can be
34 controlled. You can for example load the tape driver to use the tape drive,
35 and then unload it once you have no further need for the driver (and release
36 the associated memory).
38 The lower level drivers are the ones that support the individual cards that
39 are supported for the hardware platform that you are running under. Those
40 individual cards are often called Host Bus Adapters (HBAs). For example the
41 aic7xxx.o driver is used to control all recent SCSI controller cards from
42 Adaptec. Almost all lower level drivers can be built either as modules or
43 built into the kernel.
45 .. [1] There is a variant of the st driver for controlling OnStream tape
46 devices. Its module name is osst.o .