1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 =======================================
4 Notes on Linux SCSI Generic (sg) driver
5 =======================================
11 The SCSI Generic driver (sg) is one of the four "high level" SCSI device
12 drivers along with sd, st and sr (disk, tape and CDROM respectively). Sg
13 is more generalized (but lower level) than its siblings and tends to be
14 used on SCSI devices that don't fit into the already serviced categories.
15 Thus sg is used for scanners, CD writers and reading audio CDs digitally
18 Rather than document the driver's interface here, version information
19 is provided plus pointers (i.e. URLs) where to find documentation
23 Major versions of the sg driver
24 ===============================
25 There are three major versions of sg found in the linux kernel (lk):
26 - sg version 1 (original) from 1992 to early 1999 (lk 2.2.5) .
27 It is based in the sg_header interface structure.
28 - sg version 2 from lk 2.2.6 in the 2.2 series. It is based on
29 an extended version of the sg_header interface structure.
30 - sg version 3 found in the lk 2.4 series (and the lk 2.5 series).
31 It adds the sg_io_hdr interface structure.
34 Sg driver documentation
35 =======================
36 The most recent documentation of the sg driver is kept at the Linux
37 Documentation Project's (LDP) site:
39 - http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/SCSI-Generic-HOWTO
41 This describes the sg version 3 driver found in the lk 2.4 series.
43 The LDP renders documents in single and multiple page HTML, postscript
44 and pdf. This document can also be found at:
46 - http://sg.danny.cz/sg/p/sg_v3_ho.html
48 Documentation for the version 2 sg driver found in the lk 2.2 series can
49 be found at http://sg.danny.cz/sg/. A larger version
50 is at: http://sg.danny.cz/sg/p/scsi-generic_long.txt.
52 The original documentation for the sg driver (prior to lk 2.2.6) can be
53 found at http://www.torque.net/sg/p/original/SCSI-Programming-HOWTO.txt
54 and in the LDP archives.
56 A changelog with brief notes can be found in the
57 /usr/src/linux/include/scsi/sg.h file. Note that the glibc maintainers copy
58 and edit this file (removing its changelog for example) before placing it
59 in /usr/include/scsi/sg.h . Driver debugging information and other notes
60 can be found at the top of the /usr/src/linux/drivers/scsi/sg.c file.
62 A more general description of the Linux SCSI subsystem of which sg is a
63 part can be found at http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/SCSI-2.4-HOWTO .
66 Example code and utilities
67 ==========================
68 There are two packages of sg utilities:
70 ========= ==========================================================
71 sg3_utils for the sg version 3 driver found in lk 2.4
72 sg_utils for the sg version 2 (and original) driver found in lk 2.2
74 ========= ==========================================================
76 Both packages will work in the lk 2.4 series however sg3_utils offers more
77 capabilities. They can be found at: http://sg.danny.cz/sg/sg3_utils.html and
80 Another approach is to look at the applications that use the sg driver.
81 These include cdrecord, cdparanoia, SANE and cdrdao.
84 Mapping of Linux kernel versions to sg driver versions
85 ======================================================
86 Here is a list of linux kernels in the 2.4 series that had new version
89 - lk 2.4.0 : sg version 3.1.17
90 - lk 2.4.7 : sg version 3.1.19
91 - lk 2.4.10 : sg version 3.1.20 [#]_
92 - lk 2.4.17 : sg version 3.1.22
94 .. [#] There were 3 changes to sg version 3.1.20 by third parties in the
95 next six linux kernel versions.
97 For reference here is a list of linux kernels in the 2.2 series that had
98 new version of the sg driver:
100 - lk 2.2.0 : original sg version [with no version number]
101 - lk 2.2.6 : sg version 2.1.31
102 - lk 2.2.8 : sg version 2.1.32
103 - lk 2.2.10 : sg version 2.1.34 [SG_GET_VERSION_NUM ioctl first appeared]
104 - lk 2.2.14 : sg version 2.1.36
105 - lk 2.2.16 : sg version 2.1.38
106 - lk 2.2.17 : sg version 2.1.39
107 - lk 2.2.20 : sg version 2.1.40
109 The lk 2.5 development series has recently commenced and it currently
110 contains sg version 3.5.23 which is functionally equivalent to sg
111 version 3.1.22 found in lk 2.4.17.
118 dgilbert@interlog.com