1 Linux* Driver for Intel(R) Ethernet Network Connection
2 ======================================================
4 Intel Gigabit Linux driver.
5 Copyright(c) 1999 - 2013 Intel Corporation.
10 - Identifying Your Adapter
11 - Command Line Parameters
12 - Additional Configurations
15 Identifying Your Adapter
16 ========================
18 The e1000e driver supports all PCI Express Intel(R) Gigabit Network
19 Connections, except those that are 82575, 82576 and 82580-based*.
21 * NOTE: The Intel(R) PRO/1000 P Dual Port Server Adapter is supported by
22 the e1000 driver, not the e1000e driver due to the 82546 part being used
23 behind a PCI Express bridge.
25 For more information on how to identify your adapter, go to the Adapter &
28 http://support.intel.com/support/go/network/adapter/idguide.htm
30 For the latest Intel network drivers for Linux, refer to the following
31 website. In the search field, enter your adapter name or type, or use the
32 networking link on the left to search for your adapter:
34 http://support.intel.com/support/go/network/adapter/home.htm
36 Command Line Parameters
37 =======================
39 The default value for each parameter is generally the recommended setting,
40 unless otherwise noted.
42 NOTES: For more information about the InterruptThrottleRate,
43 RxIntDelay, TxIntDelay, RxAbsIntDelay, and TxAbsIntDelay
44 parameters, see the application note at:
45 http://www.intel.com/design/network/applnots/ap450.htm
49 Valid Range: 0,1,3,4,100-100000 (0=off, 1=dynamic, 3=dynamic conservative,
50 4=simplified balancing)
53 The driver can limit the amount of interrupts per second that the adapter
54 will generate for incoming packets. It does this by writing a value to the
55 adapter that is based on the maximum amount of interrupts that the adapter
56 will generate per second.
58 Setting InterruptThrottleRate to a value greater or equal to 100
59 will program the adapter to send out a maximum of that many interrupts
60 per second, even if more packets have come in. This reduces interrupt
61 load on the system and can lower CPU utilization under heavy load,
62 but will increase latency as packets are not processed as quickly.
64 The default behaviour of the driver previously assumed a static
65 InterruptThrottleRate value of 8000, providing a good fallback value for
66 all traffic types, but lacking in small packet performance and latency.
67 The hardware can handle many more small packets per second however, and
68 for this reason an adaptive interrupt moderation algorithm was implemented.
70 The driver has two adaptive modes (setting 1 or 3) in which
71 it dynamically adjusts the InterruptThrottleRate value based on the traffic
72 that it receives. After determining the type of incoming traffic in the last
73 timeframe, it will adjust the InterruptThrottleRate to an appropriate value
76 The algorithm classifies the incoming traffic every interval into
77 classes. Once the class is determined, the InterruptThrottleRate value is
78 adjusted to suit that traffic type the best. There are three classes defined:
79 "Bulk traffic", for large amounts of packets of normal size; "Low latency",
80 for small amounts of traffic and/or a significant percentage of small
81 packets; and "Lowest latency", for almost completely small packets or
84 In dynamic conservative mode, the InterruptThrottleRate value is set to 4000
85 for traffic that falls in class "Bulk traffic". If traffic falls in the "Low
86 latency" or "Lowest latency" class, the InterruptThrottleRate is increased
87 stepwise to 20000. This default mode is suitable for most applications.
89 For situations where low latency is vital such as cluster or
90 grid computing, the algorithm can reduce latency even more when
91 InterruptThrottleRate is set to mode 1. In this mode, which operates
92 the same as mode 3, the InterruptThrottleRate will be increased stepwise to
93 70000 for traffic in class "Lowest latency".
95 In simplified mode the interrupt rate is based on the ratio of TX and
96 RX traffic. If the bytes per second rate is approximately equal, the
97 interrupt rate will drop as low as 2000 interrupts per second. If the
98 traffic is mostly transmit or mostly receive, the interrupt rate could
101 Setting InterruptThrottleRate to 0 turns off any interrupt moderation
102 and may improve small packet latency, but is generally not suitable
103 for bulk throughput traffic.
105 NOTE: InterruptThrottleRate takes precedence over the TxAbsIntDelay and
106 RxAbsIntDelay parameters. In other words, minimizing the receive
107 and/or transmit absolute delays does not force the controller to
108 generate more interrupts than what the Interrupt Throttle Rate
111 NOTE: When e1000e is loaded with default settings and multiple adapters
112 are in use simultaneously, the CPU utilization may increase non-
113 linearly. In order to limit the CPU utilization without impacting
114 the overall throughput, we recommend that you load the driver as
117 modprobe e1000e InterruptThrottleRate=3000,3000,3000
119 This sets the InterruptThrottleRate to 3000 interrupts/sec for
120 the first, second, and third instances of the driver. The range
121 of 2000 to 3000 interrupts per second works on a majority of
122 systems and is a good starting point, but the optimal value will
123 be platform-specific. If CPU utilization is not a concern, use
124 RX_POLLING (NAPI) and default driver settings.
128 Valid Range: 0-65535 (0=off)
131 This value delays the generation of receive interrupts in units of 1.024
132 microseconds. Receive interrupt reduction can improve CPU efficiency if
133 properly tuned for specific network traffic. Increasing this value adds
134 extra latency to frame reception and can end up decreasing the throughput
135 of TCP traffic. If the system is reporting dropped receives, this value
136 may be set too high, causing the driver to run out of available receive
139 CAUTION: When setting RxIntDelay to a value other than 0, adapters may
140 hang (stop transmitting) under certain network conditions. If
141 this occurs a NETDEV WATCHDOG message is logged in the system
142 event log. In addition, the controller is automatically reset,
143 restoring the network connection. To eliminate the potential
144 for the hang ensure that RxIntDelay is set to 0.
148 Valid Range: 0-65535 (0=off)
151 This value, in units of 1.024 microseconds, limits the delay in which a
152 receive interrupt is generated. Useful only if RxIntDelay is non-zero,
153 this value ensures that an interrupt is generated after the initial
154 packet is received within the set amount of time. Proper tuning,
155 along with RxIntDelay, may improve traffic throughput in specific network
160 Valid Range: 0-65535 (0=off)
163 This value delays the generation of transmit interrupts in units of
164 1.024 microseconds. Transmit interrupt reduction can improve CPU
165 efficiency if properly tuned for specific network traffic. If the
166 system is reporting dropped transmits, this value may be set too high
167 causing the driver to run out of available transmit descriptors.
171 Valid Range: 0-65535 (0=off)
174 This value, in units of 1.024 microseconds, limits the delay in which a
175 transmit interrupt is generated. Useful only if TxIntDelay is non-zero,
176 this value ensures that an interrupt is generated after the initial
177 packet is sent on the wire within the set amount of time. Proper tuning,
178 along with TxIntDelay, may improve traffic throughput in specific
183 Valid Range: 0-xxxxxxx (0=off)
186 Driver copies all packets below or equaling this size to a fresh RX
187 buffer before handing it up the stack.
189 This parameter is different than other parameters, in that it is a
190 single (not 1,1,1 etc.) parameter applied to all driver instances and
191 it is also available during runtime at
192 /sys/module/e1000e/parameters/copybreak
197 Default Value: 0 (disabled)
199 Allows PHY to turn off in lower power states. The user can set this parameter
200 in supported chipsets.
205 Default Value: 1 (enabled)
207 This workaround skips resetting the PHY at shutdown for the initial
208 silicon releases of ICH8 systems.
212 Valid Range: 0-2 (0=legacy, 1=MSI, 2=MSI-X)
215 Allows changing the interrupt mode at module load time, without requiring a
216 recompile. If the driver load fails to enable a specific interrupt mode, the
217 driver will try other interrupt modes, from least to most compatible. The
218 interrupt order is MSI-X, MSI, Legacy. If specifying MSI (IntMode=1)
219 interrupts, only MSI and Legacy will be attempted.
224 Default Value: 1 (enabled)
226 Strip the CRC from received packets before sending up the network stack. If
227 you have a machine with a BMC enabled but cannot receive IPMI traffic after
228 loading or enabling the driver, try disabling this feature.
235 If set to 1, configure the hardware to ignore all write/erase cycles to the
236 GbE region in the ICHx NVM (in order to prevent accidental corruption of the
237 NVM). This feature can be disabled by setting the parameter to 0 during initial
239 NOTE: The machine must be power cycled (full off/on) when enabling NVM writes
240 via setting the parameter to zero. Once the NVM has been locked (via the
241 parameter at 1 when the driver loads) it cannot be unlocked except via power
244 Additional Configurations
245 =========================
249 Jumbo Frames support is enabled by changing the MTU to a value larger than
250 the default of 1500. Use the ifconfig command to increase the MTU size.
253 ifconfig eth<x> mtu 9000 up
255 This setting is not saved across reboots.
259 - The maximum MTU setting for Jumbo Frames is 9216. This value coincides
260 with the maximum Jumbo Frames size of 9234 bytes.
262 - Using Jumbo frames at 10 or 100 Mbps is not supported and may result in
263 poor performance or loss of link.
265 - Some adapters limit Jumbo Frames sized packets to a maximum of
266 4096 bytes and some adapters do not support Jumbo Frames.
268 - Jumbo Frames cannot be configured on an 82579-based Network device, if
269 MACSec is enabled on the system.
273 The driver utilizes the ethtool interface for driver configuration and
274 diagnostics, as well as displaying statistical information. We
275 strongly recommend downloading the latest version of ethtool at:
277 http://ftp.kernel.org/pub/software/network/ethtool/
279 NOTE: When validating enable/disable tests on some parts (82578, for example)
280 you need to add a few seconds between tests when working with ethtool.
284 Speed and Duplex are configured through the ethtool* utility. For
285 instructions, refer to the ethtool man page.
287 Enabling Wake on LAN* (WoL)
288 ---------------------------
289 WoL is configured through the ethtool* utility. For instructions on
290 enabling WoL with ethtool, refer to the ethtool man page.
292 WoL will be enabled on the system during the next shut down or reboot.
293 For this driver version, in order to enable WoL, the e1000e driver must be
294 loaded when shutting down or rebooting the system.
296 In most cases Wake On LAN is only supported on port A for multiple port
297 adapters. To verify if a port supports Wake on Lan run ethtool eth<X>.
302 For general information, go to the Intel support website at:
304 www.intel.com/support/
306 or the Intel Wired Networking project hosted by Sourceforge at:
308 http://sourceforge.net/projects/e1000
310 If an issue is identified with the released source code on the supported
311 kernel with a supported adapter, email the specific information related
312 to the issue to e1000-devel@lists.sf.net