1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
7 Batman advanced is a new approach to wireless networking which does no longer
8 operate on the IP basis. Unlike the batman daemon, which exchanges information
9 using UDP packets and sets routing tables, batman-advanced operates on ISO/OSI
10 Layer 2 only and uses and routes (or better: bridges) Ethernet Frames. It
11 emulates a virtual network switch of all nodes participating. Therefore all
12 nodes appear to be link local, thus all higher operating protocols won't be
13 affected by any changes within the network. You can run almost any protocol
14 above batman advanced, prominent examples are: IPv4, IPv6, DHCP, IPX.
16 Batman advanced was implemented as a Linux kernel driver to reduce the overhead
17 to a minimum. It does not depend on any (other) network driver, and can be used
18 on wifi as well as ethernet lan, vpn, etc ... (anything with ethernet-style
25 Load the batman-adv module into your kernel::
27 $ insmod batman-adv.ko
29 The module is now waiting for activation. You must add some interfaces on which
30 batman-adv can operate. The batman-adv soft-interface can be created using the
31 iproute2 tool ``ip``::
33 $ ip link add name bat0 type batadv
35 To activate a given interface simply attach it to the ``bat0`` interface::
37 $ ip link set dev eth0 master bat0
39 Repeat this step for all interfaces you wish to add. Now batman-adv starts
40 using/broadcasting on this/these interface(s).
42 To deactivate an interface you have to detach it from the "bat0" interface::
44 $ ip link set dev eth0 nomaster
46 The same can also be done using the batctl interface subcommand::
48 batctl -m bat0 interface create
49 batctl -m bat0 interface add -M eth0
51 To detach eth0 and destroy bat0::
53 batctl -m bat0 interface del -M eth0
54 batctl -m bat0 interface destroy
56 There are additional settings for each batadv mesh interface, vlan and hardif
57 which can be modified using batctl. Detailed information about this can be found
60 For instance, you can check the current originator interval (value
61 in milliseconds which determines how often batman-adv sends its broadcast
64 $ batctl -M bat0 orig_interval
67 and also change its value::
69 $ batctl -M bat0 orig_interval 3000
71 In very mobile scenarios, you might want to adjust the originator interval to a
72 lower value. This will make the mesh more responsive to topology changes, but
73 will also increase the overhead.
75 Information about the current state can be accessed via the batadv generic
76 netlink family. batctl provides a human readable version via its debug tables
83 To make use of your newly created mesh, batman advanced provides a new
84 interface "bat0" which you should use from this point on. All interfaces added
85 to batman advanced are not relevant any longer because batman handles them for
86 you. Basically, one "hands over" the data by using the batman interface and
87 batman will make sure it reaches its destination.
89 The "bat0" interface can be used like any other regular interface. It needs an
90 IP address which can be either statically configured or dynamically (by using
91 DHCP or similar services)::
93 NodeA: ip link set up dev bat0
94 NodeA: ip addr add 192.168.0.1/24 dev bat0
96 NodeB: ip link set up dev bat0
97 NodeB: ip addr add 192.168.0.2/24 dev bat0
98 NodeB: ping 192.168.0.1
100 Note: In order to avoid problems remove all IP addresses previously assigned to
101 interfaces now used by batman advanced, e.g.::
103 $ ip addr flush dev eth0
109 All error messages, warnings and information messages are sent to the kernel
110 log. Depending on your operating system distribution this can be read in one of
111 a number of ways. Try using the commands: ``dmesg``, ``logread``, or looking in
112 the files ``/var/log/kern.log`` or ``/var/log/syslog``. All batman-adv messages
113 are prefixed with "batman-adv:" So to see just these messages try::
115 $ dmesg | grep batman-adv
117 When investigating problems with your mesh network, it is sometimes necessary to
118 see more detailed debug messages. This must be enabled when compiling the
119 batman-adv module. When building batman-adv as part of the kernel, use "make
120 menuconfig" and enable the option ``B.A.T.M.A.N. debugging``
121 (``CONFIG_BATMAN_ADV_DEBUG=y``).
123 Those additional debug messages can be accessed using the perf infrastructure::
125 $ trace-cmd stream -e batadv:batadv_dbg
127 The additional debug output is by default disabled. It can be enabled during
130 $ batctl -m bat0 loglevel routes tt
132 will enable debug messages for when routes and translation table entries change.
134 Counters for different types of packets entering and leaving the batman-adv
135 module are available through ethtool::
137 $ ethtool --statistics bat0
143 As batman advanced operates on layer 2, all hosts participating in the virtual
144 switch are completely transparent for all protocols above layer 2. Therefore
145 the common diagnosis tools do not work as expected. To overcome these problems,
146 batctl was created. At the moment the batctl contains ping, traceroute, tcpdump
147 and interfaces to the kernel module settings.
149 For more information, please see the manpage (``man batctl``).
151 batctl is available on https://www.open-mesh.org/
157 Please send us comments, experiences, questions, anything :)
160 #batadv on ircs://irc.hackint.org/
162 b.a.t.m.a.n@open-mesh.org (optional subscription at
163 https://lists.open-mesh.org/mailman3/postorius/lists/b.a.t.m.a.n.lists.open-mesh.org/)
165 You can also contact the Authors:
167 * Marek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch>
168 * Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>