1 NetLabel CIPSO/IPv4 Protocol Engine
2 ==============================================================================
3 Paul Moore, paul.moore@hp.com
9 The NetLabel CIPSO/IPv4 protocol engine is based on the IETF Commercial IP
10 Security Option (CIPSO) draft from July 16, 1992. A copy of this draft can be
11 found in this directory, consult '00-INDEX' for the filename. While the IETF
12 draft never made it to an RFC standard it has become a de-facto standard for
13 labeled networking and is used in many trusted operating systems.
15 * Outbound Packet Processing
17 The CIPSO/IPv4 protocol engine applies the CIPSO IP option to packets by
18 adding the CIPSO label to the socket. This causes all packets leaving the
19 system through the socket to have the CIPSO IP option applied. The socket's
20 CIPSO label can be changed at any point in time, however, it is recommended
21 that it is set upon the socket's creation. The LSM can set the socket's CIPSO
22 label by using the NetLabel security module API; if the NetLabel "domain" is
23 configured to use CIPSO for packet labeling then a CIPSO IP option will be
24 generated and attached to the socket.
26 * Inbound Packet Processing
28 The CIPSO/IPv4 protocol engine validates every CIPSO IP option it finds at the
29 IP layer without any special handling required by the LSM. However, in order
30 to decode and translate the CIPSO label on the packet the LSM must use the
31 NetLabel security module API to extract the security attributes of the packet.
32 This is typically done at the socket layer using the 'socket_sock_rcv_skb()'
37 The CIPSO/IPv4 protocol engine contains a mechanism to translate CIPSO security
38 attributes such as sensitivity level and category to values which are
39 appropriate for the host. These mappings are defined as part of a CIPSO
40 Domain Of Interpretation (DOI) definition and are configured through the
41 NetLabel user space communication layer. Each DOI definition can have a
42 different security attribute mapping table.
44 * Label Translation Cache
46 The NetLabel system provides a framework for caching security attribute
47 mappings from the network labels to the corresponding LSM identifiers. The
48 CIPSO/IPv4 protocol engine supports this caching mechanism.