6 * SMSC DME1737 and compatibles (like Asus A8000)
10 Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e
12 Datasheet: Provided by SMSC upon request and under NDA
14 * SMSC SCH3112, SCH3114, SCH3116
18 Addresses scanned: none, address read from Super-I/O config space
20 Datasheet: Available on the Internet
26 Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e
28 Datasheet: Provided by SMSC upon request and under NDA
34 Addresses scanned: none, address read from Super-I/O config space
36 Datasheet: Provided by SMSC upon request and under NDA
39 Juerg Haefliger <juergh@gmail.com>
46 Enables the monitoring of voltage, fan and temp inputs
47 and PWM output control functions. Using this parameter
48 shouldn't be required since the BIOS usually takes care
51 * probe_all_addr: bool
52 Include non-standard LPC addresses 0x162e and 0x164e
53 when probing for ISA devices. This is required for the
61 This driver implements support for the hardware monitoring capabilities of the
62 SMSC DME1737 and Asus A8000 (which are the same), SMSC SCH5027, SCH311x,
63 and SCH5127 Super-I/O chips. These chips feature monitoring of 3 temp sensors
64 temp[1-3] (2 remote diodes and 1 internal), 8 voltages in[0-7] (7 external and
65 1 internal) and up to 6 fan speeds fan[1-6]. Additionally, the chips implement
66 up to 5 PWM outputs pwm[1-3,5-6] for controlling fan speeds both manually and
69 For the DME1737, A8000 and SCH5027, fan[1-2] and pwm[1-2] are always present.
70 Fan[3-6] and pwm[3,5-6] are optional features and their availability depends on
71 the configuration of the chip. The driver will detect which features are
72 present during initialization and create the sysfs attributes accordingly.
74 For the SCH311x and SCH5127, fan[1-3] and pwm[1-3] are always present and
75 fan[4-6] and pwm[5-6] don't exist.
77 The hardware monitoring features of the DME1737, A8000, and SCH5027 are only
78 accessible via SMBus, while the SCH311x and SCH5127 only provide access via
79 the ISA bus. The driver will therefore register itself as an I2C client driver
80 if it detects a DME1737, A8000, or SCH5027 and as a platform driver if it
81 detects a SCH311x or SCH5127 chip.
87 The voltage inputs are sampled with 12-bit resolution and have internal
88 scaling resistors. The values returned by the driver therefore reflect true
89 millivolts and don't need scaling. The voltage inputs are mapped as follows
90 (the last column indicates the input ranges):
94 in0: +5VTR (+5V standby) 0V - 6.64V
95 in1: Vccp (processor core) 0V - 3V
96 in2: VCC (internal +3.3V) 0V - 4.38V
99 in5: VTR (+3.3V standby) 0V - 4.38V
100 in6: Vbat (+3.0V) 0V - 4.38V
104 in0: +2.5V 0V - 3.32V
105 in1: Vccp (processor core) 0V - 2V
106 in2: VCC (internal +3.3V) 0V - 4.38V
109 in5: VTR (+3.3V standby) 0V - 4.38V
110 in6: Vbat (+3.0V) 0V - 4.38V
114 in0: +5VTR (+5V standby) 0V - 6.64V
115 in1: Vccp (processor core) 0V - 3V
116 in2: VCC (internal +3.3V) 0V - 4.38V
119 in5: VTR (+3.3V standby) 0V - 4.38V
120 in6: Vbat (+3.0V) 0V - 4.38V
125 in1: Vccp (processor core) 0V - 3V
126 in2: VCC (internal +3.3V) 0V - 4.38V
129 in5: VTR (+3.3V standby) 0V - 4.38V
130 in6: Vbat (+3.0V) 0V - 4.38V
131 in7: Vtrip (+1.5V) 0V - 1.99V
133 Each voltage input has associated min and max limits which trigger an alarm
137 Temperature Monitoring
138 ----------------------
140 Temperatures are measured with 12-bit resolution and reported in millidegree
141 Celsius. The chip also features offsets for all 3 temperature inputs which -
142 when programmed - get added to the input readings. The chip does all the
143 scaling by itself and the driver therefore reports true temperatures that don't
144 need any user-space adjustments. The temperature inputs are mapped as follows
145 (the last column indicates the input ranges)::
147 temp1: Remote diode 1 (3904 type) temperature -127C - +127C
148 temp2: DME1737 internal temperature -127C - +127C
149 temp3: Remote diode 2 (3904 type) temperature -127C - +127C
151 Each temperature input has associated min and max limits which trigger an alarm
152 when crossed. Additionally, each temperature input has a fault attribute that
153 returns 1 when a faulty diode or an unconnected input is detected and 0
160 Fan RPMs are measured with 16-bit resolution. The chip provides inputs for 6
161 fan tachometers. All 6 inputs have an associated min limit which triggers an
162 alarm when crossed. Fan inputs 1-4 provide type attributes that need to be set
163 to the number of pulses per fan revolution that the connected tachometer
164 generates. Supported values are 1, 2, and 4. Fan inputs 5-6 only support fans
165 that generate 2 pulses per revolution. Fan inputs 5-6 also provide a max
166 attribute that needs to be set to the maximum attainable RPM (fan at 100% duty-
167 cycle) of the input. The chip adjusts the sampling rate based on this value.
173 This chip features 5 PWM outputs. PWM outputs 1-3 are associated with fan
174 inputs 1-3 and PWM outputs 5-6 are associated with fan inputs 5-6. PWM outputs
175 1-3 can be configured to operate either in manual or automatic mode by setting
176 the appropriate enable attribute accordingly. PWM outputs 5-6 can only operate
177 in manual mode, their enable attributes are therefore read-only. When set to
178 manual mode, the fan speed is set by writing the duty-cycle value to the
179 appropriate PWM attribute. In automatic mode, the PWM attribute returns the
180 current duty-cycle as set by the fan controller in the chip. All PWM outputs
181 support the setting of the output frequency via the freq attribute.
183 In automatic mode, the chip supports the setting of the PWM ramp rate which
184 defines how fast the PWM output is adjusting to changes of the associated
185 temperature input. Associating PWM outputs to temperature inputs is done via
186 temperature zones. The chip features 3 zones whose assignments to temperature
187 inputs is static and determined during initialization. These assignments can
188 be retrieved via the zone[1-3]_auto_channels_temp attributes. Each PWM output
189 is assigned to one (or hottest of multiple) temperature zone(s) through the
190 pwm[1-3]_auto_channels_zone attributes. Each PWM output has 3 distinct output
191 duty-cycles: full, low, and min. Full is internally hard-wired to 255 (100%)
192 and low and min can be programmed via pwm[1-3]_auto_point1_pwm and
193 pwm[1-3]_auto_pwm_min, respectively. The thermal thresholds of the zones are
194 programmed via zone[1-3]_auto_point[1-3]_temp and
195 zone[1-3]_auto_point1_temp_hyst:
197 =============================== =======================================
198 pwm[1-3]_auto_point2_pwm full-speed duty-cycle (255, i.e., 100%)
199 pwm[1-3]_auto_point1_pwm low-speed duty-cycle
200 pwm[1-3]_auto_pwm_min min-speed duty-cycle
202 zone[1-3]_auto_point3_temp full-speed temp (all outputs)
203 zone[1-3]_auto_point2_temp full-speed temp
204 zone[1-3]_auto_point1_temp low-speed temp
205 zone[1-3]_auto_point1_temp_hyst min-speed temp
206 =============================== =======================================
208 The chip adjusts the output duty-cycle linearly in the range of auto_point1_pwm
209 to auto_point2_pwm if the temperature of the associated zone is between
210 auto_point1_temp and auto_point2_temp. If the temperature drops below the
211 auto_point1_temp_hyst value, the output duty-cycle is set to the auto_pwm_min
212 value which only supports two values: 0 or auto_point1_pwm. That means that the
213 fan either turns completely off or keeps spinning with the low-speed
214 duty-cycle. If any of the temperatures rise above the auto_point3_temp value,
215 all PWM outputs are set to 100% duty-cycle.
217 Following is another representation of how the chip sets the output duty-cycle
218 based on the temperature of the associated thermal zone:
220 =============== =============== =================
221 Temperature Duty-Cycle Duty-Cycle
222 Rising Temp Falling Temp
223 =============== =============== =================
224 full-speed full-speed full-speed
230 low-speed low-speed low-speed
231 - min-speed low-speed
232 min-speed min-speed min-speed
233 - min-speed min-speed
234 =============== =============== =================
240 Following is a list of all sysfs attributes that the driver provides, their
241 permissions and a short description:
243 =============================== ======= =======================================
244 Name Perm Description
245 =============================== ======= =======================================
246 cpu0_vid RO CPU core reference voltage in
248 vrm RW Voltage regulator module version
251 in[0-7]_input RO Measured voltage in millivolts.
252 in[0-7]_min RW Low limit for voltage input.
253 in[0-7]_max RW High limit for voltage input.
254 in[0-7]_alarm RO Voltage input alarm. Returns 1 if
255 voltage input is or went outside the
256 associated min-max range, 0 otherwise.
258 temp[1-3]_input RO Measured temperature in millidegree
260 temp[1-3]_min RW Low limit for temp input.
261 temp[1-3]_max RW High limit for temp input.
262 temp[1-3]_offset RW Offset for temp input. This value will
263 be added by the chip to the measured
265 temp[1-3]_alarm RO Alarm for temp input. Returns 1 if temp
266 input is or went outside the associated
267 min-max range, 0 otherwise.
268 temp[1-3]_fault RO Temp input fault. Returns 1 if the chip
269 detects a faulty thermal diode or an
270 unconnected temp input, 0 otherwise.
272 zone[1-3]_auto_channels_temp RO Temperature zone to temperature input
273 mapping. This attribute is a bitfield
274 and supports the following values:
279 zone[1-3]_auto_point1_temp_hyst RW Auto PWM temp point1 hysteresis. The
280 output of the corresponding PWM is set
281 to the pwm_auto_min value if the temp
282 falls below the auto_point1_temp_hyst
284 zone[1-3]_auto_point[1-3]_temp RW Auto PWM temp points. Auto_point1 is
285 the low-speed temp, auto_point2 is the
286 full-speed temp, and auto_point3 is the
287 temp at which all PWM outputs are set
288 to full-speed (100% duty-cycle).
290 fan[1-6]_input RO Measured fan speed in RPM.
291 fan[1-6]_min RW Low limit for fan input.
292 fan[1-6]_alarm RO Alarm for fan input. Returns 1 if fan
293 input is or went below the associated
294 min value, 0 otherwise.
295 fan[1-4]_type RW Type of attached fan. Expressed in
296 number of pulses per revolution that
297 the fan generates. Supported values are
299 fan[5-6]_max RW Max attainable RPM at 100% duty-cycle.
300 Required for chip to adjust the
301 sampling rate accordingly.
303 pmw[1-3,5-6] RO/RW Duty-cycle of PWM output. Supported
304 values are 0-255 (0%-100%). Only
305 writeable if the associated PWM is in
307 pwm[1-3]_enable RW Enable of PWM outputs 1-3. Supported
310 - 0: turned off (output @ 100%)
313 pwm[5-6]_enable RO Enable of PWM outputs 5-6. Always
314 returns 1 since these 2 outputs are
315 hard-wired to manual mode.
316 pmw[1-3,5-6]_freq RW Frequency of PWM output. Supported
317 values are in the range 11Hz-30000Hz
318 (default is 25000Hz).
319 pmw[1-3]_ramp_rate RW Ramp rate of PWM output. Determines how
320 fast the PWM duty-cycle will change
321 when the PWM is in automatic mode.
322 Expressed in ms per PWM step. Supported
323 values are in the range 0ms-206ms
324 (default is 0, which means the duty-
325 cycle changes instantly).
326 pwm[1-3]_auto_channels_zone RW PWM output to temperature zone mapping.
327 This attribute is a bitfield and
328 supports the following values:
333 - 6: highest of zone[2-3]
334 - 7: highest of zone[1-3]
335 pwm[1-3]_auto_pwm_min RW Auto PWM min pwm. Minimum PWM duty-
336 cycle. Supported values are 0 or
338 pwm[1-3]_auto_point1_pwm RW Auto PWM pwm point. Auto_point1 is the
339 low-speed duty-cycle.
340 pwm[1-3]_auto_point2_pwm RO Auto PWM pwm point. Auto_point2 is the
341 full-speed duty-cycle which is hard-
342 wired to 255 (100% duty-cycle).
343 =============================== ======= =======================================
348 ======================= ======= ======= ======= =======
349 Feature dme1737 sch311x sch5027 sch5127
350 ======================= ======= ======= ======= =======
351 temp[1-3]_offset yes yes
354 zone[1-3]_hyst yes yes
364 ======================= ======= ======= ======= =======