5 The Linux DRM layer contains code intended to support the needs of
6 complex graphics devices, usually containing programmable pipelines well
7 suited to 3D graphics acceleration. Graphics drivers in the kernel may
8 make use of DRM functions to make tasks like memory management,
9 interrupt handling and DMA easier, and provide a uniform interface to
12 A note on versions: this guide covers features found in the DRM tree,
13 including the TTM memory manager, output configuration and mode setting,
14 and the new vblank internals, in addition to all the regular features
15 found in current kernels.
17 [Insert diagram of typical DRM stack here]
22 For consistency this documentation uses American English. Abbreviations
23 are written as all-uppercase, for example: DRM, KMS, IOCTL, CRTC, and so
24 on. To aid in reading, documentations make full use of the markup
25 characters kerneldoc provides: @parameter for function parameters,
26 @member for structure members (within the same structure), &struct structure to
27 reference structures and function() for functions. These all get automatically
28 hyperlinked if kerneldoc for the referenced objects exists. When referencing
29 entries in function vtables (and structure members in general) please use
30 &vtable_name.vfunc. Unfortunately this does not yet yield a direct link to the
31 member, only the structure.
33 Except in special situations (to separate locked from unlocked variants)
34 locking requirements for functions aren't documented in the kerneldoc.
35 Instead locking should be check at runtime using e.g.
36 ``WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(...));``. Since it's much easier to ignore
37 documentation than runtime noise this provides more value. And on top of
38 that runtime checks do need to be updated when the locking rules change,
39 increasing the chances that they're correct. Within the documentation
40 the locking rules should be explained in the relevant structures: Either
41 in the comment for the lock explaining what it protects, or data fields
42 need a note about which lock protects them, or both.
44 Functions which have a non-\ ``void`` return value should have a section
45 called "Returns" explaining the expected return values in different
46 cases and their meanings. Currently there's no consensus whether that
47 section name should be all upper-case or not, and whether it should end
48 in a colon or not. Go with the file-local style. Other common section
49 names are "Notes" with information for dangerous or tricky corner cases,
50 and "FIXME" where the interface could be cleaned up.
52 Also read the :ref:`guidelines for the kernel documentation at large <doc_guide>`.
54 Documentation Requirements for kAPI
55 -----------------------------------
57 All kernel APIs exported to other modules must be documented, including their
58 datastructures and at least a short introductory section explaining the overall
59 concepts. Documentation should be put into the code itself as kerneldoc comments
60 as much as reasonable.
62 Do not blindly document everything, but document only what's relevant for driver
63 authors: Internal functions of drm.ko and definitely static functions should not
64 have formal kerneldoc comments. Use normal C comments if you feel like a comment
65 is warranted. You may use kerneldoc syntax in the comment, but it shall not
66 start with a /** kerneldoc marker. Similar for data structures, annotate
67 anything entirely private with ``/* private: */`` comments as per the
73 Developers interested in helping out with the DRM subsystem are very welcome.
74 Often people will resort to sending in patches for various issues reported by
75 checkpatch or sparse. We welcome such contributions.
77 Anyone looking to kick it up a notch can find a list of janitorial tasks on
78 the :ref:`TODO list <todo>`.
83 Mostly the DRM subsystem works like any other kernel subsystem, see :ref:`the
84 main process guidelines and documentation <process_index>` for how things work.
85 Here we just document some of the specialities of the GPU subsystem.
87 Feature Merge Deadlines
88 -----------------------
90 All feature work must be in the linux-next tree by the -rc6 release of the
91 current release cycle, otherwise they must be postponed and can't reach the next
92 merge window. All patches must have landed in the drm-next tree by latest -rc7,
93 but if your branch is not in linux-next then this must have happened by -rc6
96 After that point only bugfixes (like after the upstream merge window has closed
97 with the -rc1 release) are allowed. No new platform enabling or new drivers are
100 This means that there's a blackout-period of about one month where feature work
101 can't be merged. The recommended way to deal with that is having a -next tree
102 that's always open, but making sure to not feed it into linux-next during the
103 blackout period. As an example, drm-misc works like that.
108 As a freedesktop.org project, dri-devel, and the DRM community, follows the
109 Contributor Covenant, found at: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/CodeOfConduct
111 Please conduct yourself in a respectful and civilised manner when
112 interacting with community members on mailing lists, IRC, or bug
113 trackers. The community represents the project as a whole, and abusive
114 or bullying behaviour is not tolerated by the project.