1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 =======================================
4 v9fs: Plan 9 Resource Sharing for Linux
5 =======================================
10 v9fs is a Unix implementation of the Plan 9 9p remote filesystem protocol.
12 This software was originally developed by Ron Minnich <rminnich@sandia.gov>
13 and Maya Gokhale. Additional development by Greg Watson
14 <gwatson@lanl.gov> and most recently Eric Van Hensbergen
15 <ericvh@gmail.com>, Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net> and Russ Cox
18 The best detailed explanation of the Linux implementation and applications of
19 the 9p client is available in the form of a USENIX paper:
21 https://www.usenix.org/events/usenix05/tech/freenix/hensbergen.html
23 Other applications are described in the following papers:
26 http://xcpu.org/papers/xcpu-talk.pdf
27 * KVMFS: control file system for KVM
28 http://xcpu.org/papers/kvmfs.pdf
29 * CellFS: A New Programming Model for the Cell BE
30 http://xcpu.org/papers/cellfs-talk.pdf
31 * PROSE I/O: Using 9p to enable Application Partitions
32 http://plan9.escet.urjc.es/iwp9/cready/PROSE_iwp9_2006.pdf
33 * VirtFS: A Virtualization Aware File System pass-through
39 For remote file server::
41 mount -t 9p 10.10.1.2 /mnt/9
43 For Plan 9 From User Space applications (http://swtch.com/plan9)::
45 mount -t 9p `namespace`/acme /mnt/9 -o trans=unix,uname=$USER
47 For server running on QEMU host with virtio transport::
49 mount -t 9p -o trans=virtio <mount_tag> /mnt/9
51 where mount_tag is the tag associated by the server to each of the exported
52 mount points. Each 9P export is seen by the client as a virtio device with an
53 associated "mount_tag" property. Available mount tags can be
54 seen by reading /sys/bus/virtio/drivers/9pnet_virtio/virtio<n>/mount_tag files.
59 ============= ===============================================================
60 trans=name select an alternative transport. Valid options are
63 ======== ============================================
64 unix specifying a named pipe mount point
65 tcp specifying a normal TCP/IP connection
66 fd used passed file descriptors for connection
68 virtio connect to the next virtio channel available
69 (from QEMU with trans_virtio module)
70 rdma connect to a specified RDMA channel
71 ======== ============================================
73 uname=name user name to attempt mount as on the remote server. The
74 server may override or ignore this value. Certain user
75 names may require authentication.
77 aname=name aname specifies the file tree to access when the server is
78 offering several exported file systems.
80 cache=mode specifies a caching policy. By default, no caches are used.
83 default no cache policy, metadata and data
84 alike are synchronous.
86 no attempts are made at consistency,
87 intended for exclusive, read-only mounts
89 use FS-Cache for a persistent, read-only
92 minimal cache that is only used for read-write
93 mmap. Northing else is cached, like cache=none
95 debug=n specifies debug level. The debug level is a bitmask.
97 ===== ================================
98 0x01 display verbose error messages
99 0x02 developer debug (DEBUG_CURRENT)
100 0x04 display 9p trace
101 0x08 display VFS trace
102 0x10 display Marshalling debug
103 0x20 display RPC debug
104 0x40 display transport debug
105 0x80 display allocation debug
106 0x100 display protocol message debug
107 0x200 display Fid debug
108 0x400 display packet debug
109 0x800 display fscache tracing debug
110 ===== ================================
112 rfdno=n the file descriptor for reading with trans=fd
114 wfdno=n the file descriptor for writing with trans=fd
116 msize=n the number of bytes to use for 9p packet payload
118 port=n port to connect to on the remote server
120 noextend force legacy mode (no 9p2000.u or 9p2000.L semantics)
122 version=name Select 9P protocol version. Valid options are:
124 ======== ==============================
125 9p2000 Legacy mode (same as noextend)
126 9p2000.u Use 9P2000.u protocol
127 9p2000.L Use 9P2000.L protocol
128 ======== ==============================
130 dfltuid attempt to mount as a particular uid
132 dfltgid attempt to mount with a particular gid
134 afid security channel - used by Plan 9 authentication protocols
136 nodevmap do not map special files - represent them as normal files.
137 This can be used to share devices/named pipes/sockets between
138 hosts. This functionality will be expanded in later versions.
140 access there are four access modes.
142 if a user tries to access a file on v9fs
143 filesystem for the first time, v9fs sends an
144 attach command (Tattach) for that user.
145 This is the default mode.
147 allows only user with uid=<uid> to access
148 the files on the mounted filesystem
150 v9fs does single attach and performs all
151 operations as one user
153 ACL based access check on the 9p client
154 side for access validation
156 cachetag cache tag to use the specified persistent cache.
157 cache tags for existing cache sessions can be listed at
158 /sys/fs/9p/caches. (applies only to cache=fscache)
159 ============= ===============================================================
164 This section aims at describing 9p 'quirks' that can be different
165 from a local filesystem behaviors.
167 - Setting O_NONBLOCK on a file will make client reads return as early
168 as the server returns some data instead of trying to fill the read
169 buffer with the requested amount of bytes or end of file is reached.
174 Protocol specifications are maintained on github:
175 http://ericvh.github.com/9p-rfc/
177 9p client and server implementations are listed on
178 http://9p.cat-v.org/implementations
180 A 9p2000.L server is being developed by LLNL and can be found
181 at http://code.google.com/p/diod/
183 There are user and developer mailing lists available through the v9fs project
184 on sourceforge (http://sourceforge.net/projects/v9fs).
186 News and other information is maintained on a Wiki.
187 (http://sf.net/apps/mediawiki/v9fs/index.php).
189 Bug reports are best issued via the mailing list.
191 For more information on the Plan 9 Operating System check out
192 http://plan9.bell-labs.com/plan9
194 For information on Plan 9 from User Space (Plan 9 applications and libraries
195 ported to Linux/BSD/OSX/etc) check out https://9fans.github.io/plan9port/